备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷2（南京专用）（原卷版）

PAGE11备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷2（南京专用）（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）第一卷〔选择题，共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1．﹣Don'tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis____greatsuccess？﹣Yes，Ido.TheChineseproductsaregettingpopularamong______public.（）A．the，a B．a，the C．a，a D．the，the2．﹣HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutAmericaandRussia？﹣News？No，Ihaven't．Tellmeabout．（）A．them B．her C．it D．him3．Theboywasborn________2014.（）A．at B．in C．by D．on4．Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.（）A．attractive B．moreattractive C．mostattractive D．themostattractive5．Herparents_____________doctors．They_____________inahospitalnearby．（）A．areboth；bothwork B．areall；workall C．bothare；workboth D．allare；allwork6．—Didyouwatchthesecond"Tiangonglecture"（天宫课堂）onMarch23，2022？—Yes，abouttwo______studentsinourschoolwatchedit.（）A．thousand B．thousandsof C．million D．millionsof7．—Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplans？—Youcancometomyofficetomorrow________I'llcometoyourplacenextMonday.（）A．and B．or C．but D．so8．﹣﹣It'sreportedthatChineseresearchersclimbedtothetopofQomolangmaonMay4th.﹣﹣Yes.Andtheyalsotheworld'shighestweatherstation.（）A．tookup B．gaveup C．setup D．usedup9．﹣UncleWang，couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth？﹣Inmyview，_____vegetablesand_____meat.（）A．less；less B．more；more C．more；less D．less；more10．ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16，2022.（）A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned11．﹣Doyouneedanyhelp？﹣No，thanks．We__________alotofsupportsincelastyear．（）A．haveoffered B．havebeenoffered C．wereoffered D．wereoffering12．—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation？—Theyaskedhim________.（）A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarrive C．howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost13．—MostteenagerslikehumorousTVshows.—Metoo.Ican'thelp________whenIwatchthem.（）A．laughing B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laugh14．Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless15．—WhenIwasabroad，Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.—SodidI."________"，asthesayinggoes.（）A．Greatmindsthinkalike B．Amissisasgoodasamile C．East，west，homeisbest D．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。LiXinyu，a20﹣year﹣oldgirlfromMianzhu，SichuanProvince，passedlastyear'sgaokao.Shebecamea（16）atCentralChinaNormalUniversity（华中师范大学）andbegantryinghardtorealizeherdreamsinWuhan.ForLi，lifeisn'tas（17）asitlooks.TheWenchuanearthquakehappenedin2008whenLiXinyuwasonly（18）yearsold.Shelostherrighthandinit（19）shedidn'tloseheart.Aftertheearthquake，shelearnedto（20）withherlefthandandbeforelongshecoulddoherschoolworkagain.Inthefollowingyears，Ligotusedtolivingandstudyingwithonlyonehand."Ihope（21）canacceptthemselves，nomatterhowhardlifeis.Acceptyourselffirstandthenotherswillrespect（尊重）you，"saidLiSheproved（证明）herselfrightbyworkinghardatschool.Andfinallyshebecame（22）shewasacceptedbyLawSchoolofCentralChinaNormalUniversity，atopschoolinWuhan.Li（23）manypeoplewhohelpedher，includingZhuJiaqing，amanfromYangzhouwhohasbeensupportinghersince2008."Iwillgrowuptobeapersonjustlikethemandhelpmorepeoplein（24），"shesaidtotheinterviewer.Whentalkingaboutuniversity（25），Lisaidsheplannedtoreadmorebooks，makemorefriendsandexperienceabiggerworld.（16）A.TeacherB.WorkerC.Student（17）A.EasyB.HardC.Valuable（18）A.SixB.SevenC.Eight（19）A.SoB.ButC.Or（20）A.PlayB.CookC.Write（21）A.EveryoneB.NobodyC.Someone（22）A.HealthyB.PatientC.Successful（23）A.ProtectedB.ThankedC.Forgot（24）A.NeedB.LuckC.Safety（25）A.ServiceB.HistoryC.Life三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。ATakeaWonderfulBeachTourSoft，whitesandDeliciousseafoodClear，bluewaterLovely，colorfulfishOnly＄50perperson!Youdon'twanttomissthiswonderfultourTimetable09：00Pickupatyourhotel09：30StartoftouratBalinghaiBeachandCoralGarden（inNovember﹣April：CrocodileandBulabogBeach）12：00LunchatPukaBeach；visittollig﹣lligan15：00Endoftour/returntoyourhotel（26）Thepictureaboveis.A.AposterB.AnoticeC.AstoryD.Areport（27）IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents，theywillpay.A.＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄200（28）OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat.A.BalinghaiBeachB.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeachD.PukaBeachBWhatisyourdreamjob，apilotorapoliceman？Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike？Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreatwww.Cambridge.Org/aw/cambridgeenglish.ThesweetestjobHarryisonly12，butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobablythebestinthecompany—thesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented，Harryeatsit，writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild，he'stooyoungtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!DesertIslandBloggerDoyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid？Bengotsuchajob，butitwashardwork!Hehadtolivealoneinahouse（withaswimmingpool）onHamiltonIslandandspendeverydayswimming，exploringandrelaxing.Thenhehadtowriteablogtoshowhisfindingsandfeelings.SleepingonthejobUsually，sleepingonthejobisabigproblem—ifyoufallasleep，you'lllosethejob!ButRoisinwaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday，everydayforamonth，andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes"agoodnight'ssleep".Intheend，Roisinhadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.（29）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Interestingjobs.B．Wonderfulplaces.C．Kindsoffactories.D．Lifeonanisland.（30）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thewriterwishestobeapilot.B．Harrygetspaidfortestingsweets.C．BenlivedaloneonHamiltonIsland.D．Roisinswimseighthourseveryday.（31）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？A．Atawebsite.B．Inadiary.C．Onapostcard.D．Inastorybook.CWhileweweregrowingup，ourparentsoftensaidthingslike，"Lookatthatboy，heswimssowell!Heissuchatalent（人才）."Suchwordsmadeusbelievethatifwewerenotbornatalent，wewouldneverdothingswell.Sowewereafraidtotrynewthings，andwereafraidofmakingmistakesorfailing.Butinfactfailures（失败）andmistakesareasimportantassuccess.Sarahislucky.Shehasagreatfather.Asachild，herfatheraskedherthesamequestioneveryweekend.Whatdidyoufailatthisweek，Sarah？"Hedidnotcaretoomuchabouthergrades.Hecaredmoreaboutwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes，hewouldgiveherahighfive（举手击掌）．Doyourealizewhatherfatherwasdoing？Hewastryingtomakeherbelievethatfailuresandmistakesarejustfine.Andtheywereahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.Mostimportantly，herfatherwastellingherthatshewouldstillbelovedandtrustedevenifshefailed.EncouragedbytheweekendcommunicationsSarahhasgrownintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.Inherjourney，shehastriedmanynewjobsandhadmanydifficulties，butsheneverlostheart.Becausesheknewherfailuresandmistakeswouldbeembraced（接受）ontheweekend.Sogoaheadandaskyourselfandyourchildren，"Whatdidwefailatthisweek？"（32）WhatdidSarah'sfathercaremoreaboutwhenshewasachild？A．Sarah'sgrades.B．Sarah'shobbies.C．WhatSarahhadtriedbutfailedat.D．WhetherSarahwascleverornot.（33）IfSarahfailed，herfatherwould.A．dislikeherB．stillloveandtrustherC．stayawayfromherD．arguewithher（34）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）thatSarah'sfatherisa（n）man.A．wiseB．politeC．interestingD．strict（35）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Howtobeagoodfather.B．HowSarahgrewintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.C．Failuresandmistakeshelpusgetgoodgrades.D．Failuresandmistakesareahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.DDaniel，SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon：Let'sdoanexperiment.Ifillajar（罐子）withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard（纸板）andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen？Daniel：Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside，Simon.Sandy：Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel：Idon'tthinkso.Sandy：Youthinkthewaterwillpourout，Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let'sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon：Goodidea，Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.Sandy：IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon'tgetwet.Daniel：Well，let'stry.Simon：Areyouready，Daniel？Daniel：No!Wait!（Heputsonaraincoatandsisdown.）NowIthink.I'mready.Sandy：Simon，takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Daniel：No!（Danielcloseshiseyestightly（紧紧地），andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.）Sandy：See，Daniel!Daniel：Howisthatpossible？Simon：Theforce（力）oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Daniel：Wow!Simon：Sowhathavewediscovered？Sandy：Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure（压力）helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.Simon：Right.Whatdoyouconclude，Daniel？Daniel：IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.（36）HowdoesDanielfeelduringtheexperiment？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Tired.D.Unhappy.（37）Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment？A.Simon'shand.B.Thewaterpressure.C.Theforceoftheair.D.Theforceofthejar.（38）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothescript？①Putapieceofcardboardoverthejar.②Filltheglassjarwithwater.③Takethehandoffthecardboard.④Turntheglassjaroverquicklyandholdthehandonthecardboard.A.②①④③B.①②④③C.①④③②D.②③①④（39）Theunderlinedword"that"refersto（指的是）.A.Sandy'sguessingB.Daniel'sopinionC.DoinganexperimentD.Discussingwithothers（40）Whatdoesthescriptmainlytellus？A.Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblems.B.Safetyisimportantwhendoingexperiments.C.Theairpressureisalwaysstrongenoughtoholdthewater.D.Correctconclusionscanbegotthroughdoingexperiments.非选择题〔共50分〕四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕A)根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41．I（发送）ane﹣mailtomypenpalinAmericaonceaweek．42．Hesaidhe（后悔）buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhadalreadyboughtoneforhim.43．Whentheofficehadapowercut（突然），everyonescreamed.44．—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema？—WellI'mgoingthere.Justme.（跟随）45．NeilArmstrongsaidthatonesmall（一步）foraman，onegiantleapformankind.B).根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。46．Jimisno（long）afraidofmakingnewfriendsatschoolnow.47．—Lily，Ihavedifficulty（read）comicstripsinEnglish.—Don'tworry.Let'sreadsometogether.48．Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto（deal）withproblemsonline.49．Weshouldremember"Actionsspeak（loud）thanwords"inourdailywork.50．Comeon!Goahead，oryou（regret）itfortherestofyourlife.C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单膝或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上.twogetquickconfusesuggestYouhavebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyears.Doyoufeelstressedand（51）whenyouarelearningEnglish？Ifyes，herearesome（52）tohelpyou.Howabout（53）apenfriend？Youcansendeachothermessages.It'saneffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishandenjoyyourself.Whydon'tyougettogetherwithotherEnglishlearnersandsetupsomekindof"EnglishSpeakingClub"？Youcantalktoeachotheraboutyourlifeandyourworries.It'sawiseideatoreadEnglishnewspapersonceor（54）aweek.Getyournotebookoutandwritedownsomewordsyoudon'tknow.You'll（55）buildupyourvocabulary.Learningisalifelongjourney，solearnwiselyandlearnwell.五、阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular，andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay，andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan，intheHimalayanmountainsThevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers，buttherearenoshops，cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes'drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches，riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks，watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing，kayakingandmountainbiking.However，thehouseshereareexpensive，whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere，soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar。ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut，Lebanon，oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants，whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However，itcanbenoisyatnight，andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays﹣Ahome（56）fromhomeFamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantagesTheAtalfamily（Pakistan）•It'sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautifulmountains.•Peoplecan（57）andswimthere.•Therearenoshops，cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxton（58）•Ittakesashort（59）tothebeaches，riversandforestsbycar.•It'sagoodplacefor（60）likesurfing，kayakingandmountainbiking.•Housesherearenot（61）.•It'sdifficulttogetaround（62）acar.ChaficandAlineHalwany（Lebanon）•Lotsofcafesandrestaurants（63）atnight.•Youcanalwaysfind（64）youneed.•Thereismuch（65）atnightandlotoftrafficduringtheday.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上.Justasafamoussaying（66）g，"Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish．"Readingisveryimportantforallhumans．Itcanopenmany（67）dandcanleadyouintoapathtosuccess．It'squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagood（68）hofreading．Thisis（69）breadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething．Forexample，agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentin（70）mbyreading．Then，howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading？Thereisonlyoneway．Letmeexplainthistoyou．Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike，youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible（71）uyoucanrideskillful．Itworksthesamewaywithreading．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading，trytoreadas（72）masyoucan．Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook，takeanotherbookanddothesame．Ifyouaregoingout，takeamagazine，abook，