北京市大兴区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页北京市大兴区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Did________makearesolution,Mark?—Sure,Idid.I'mgoingtomakethesoccerteam.A．he B．you C．his D．yours2．LaborDayalwaysfalls________May1st.Weoftendojobstocelebrateit.A．on B．in C．to D．at3．—________willyoutalktoabouttheproblem,David?—IwilltalktoMr.White.A．When B．What C．Who D．Where4．—________yogurtdoweneedtomakeasalad?—Onlyacup.A．Howfar B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howmuch5．—Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithmeafterschool,Susan?—Yes,I'dloveto.________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．So B．Or C．But D．And6．Tosavetheearth,we'dbetteruselesswaterandplant________trees.A．many B．more C．few D．fewer7．—CanJanecometoyourbirthdayparty,Jenny?—No,sheisnotavailable.She________studyforatest.A．should B．must C．need D．can8．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou________up,Karen?—Iwanttobeapianist.Iplaythepianoeveryday.A．willgrow B．grows C．grew D．grow9．Therewillbeatalentshowtomorrow.We________foritbusilynow.A．arepreparing B．prepares C．prepared D．willprepare10．Jimmyjoinedthesocialpracticelastweekand________animportantroleinit.A．plays B．willplay C．isplaying D．played11．—What________ifJeffalwaysstaysuplate,MissGreen?—Hemighthavephysicalproblems.A．willhappen B．ishappening C．happened D．happens12．Johnwants________cartoonsinhisfreetimebecausethey'reenjoyable.A．watch B．watched C．towatch D．watching二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AYoungWomanRowerJasmineHarrison,21,isgoodatrowing(划)aboat.SheisfromNorthYorkshireinEngland.Twomonthsago,Jasmine13．torowaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)althoughshedidn'thaveenoughexperienceinrowingsuchalongdistance(距离).Everyday,Jasminerowedforabout12hours.Shetriedherbesttopushthe550-poundboatforwardintheocean.Jasminetookasatellite(卫星)14．withher.Thatmadeitpossibletotalkwithherfamilyandfriendseveryday.Butshehadtosolvesomeproblemsordifficultiesallbyherself.Thethingsgotalittle15．afterherspeaker(话筒)fellintothewaterandshecouldnotusethephoneanymore.WhenJasminerowedherboatintheocean,shecouldseedifferentkindsofsealife.Sometimesshewas16．tomeetwithlargewhales.Shesawthemrise(升)outofthewaternotfarfromherboathappily.Butonherjourney(旅途),therewasdanger,too.Onenight,herboatturnedoverbecauseofthelargewaves.Anothertime,itnearly17．intoaship."EverythinghappenedwhenIwasasleep,"shesaid.Manyrowersusuallytookspecialpreparedmealsinordertostoreandeateasilyinaboat.ButJasminesaidsheonlyatecookiesand18．."IthinkIate40kilogramsofchocolate,"shesaid.Jasminekeptrowingherboat.Atlast,shereachedtheislandofAntigua.Shespent70days,3hoursand48minutes,19．acrosstheoceansuccessfully.Soshebecametheyoungestwomantorowaloneacrosstheoceanintheworld.Whenshelandedontheisland,someoneaskedherwhatshewasmostlookingforwardto."Food!",shesaid.She20．herarrival(到达)withsomehamburgersandfries.13．A．started B．learned C．advised D．agreed14．A．map B．radio C．TV D．phone15．A．worst B．less C．worse D．least16．A．worried B．relaxed C．surprised D．scared17．A．turned B．ran C．broke D．jumped18．A．chocolate B．fish C．cheese D．beef19．A．swimming B．rowing C．flying D．climbing20．A．filled B．mixed C．covered D．celebrated三、ATheInvitationsatSchoolAHello,everyone!I'dliketoinviteyoutohaveatalkinourschooltheaternextmonth.Afamousscientist,Mr.King,willgiveatalkaboutfuturelife.Hewillteachushowtousedigitaltechnologyinourdailylives.Afterthetalk,you'llhaveadiscussioningroups.Mr.Kingwillansweryourquestions.Pleasetakenoteswhenyoulistentothetalk.BHello,allmyclassmatesandteachers!We'regladtoinviteyoutocometoourclassparty.Wearegoingtohavethepartyatfouro'clocknextFridayafternooninClassroom5.Attheparty,somestudentswillperformBeijingopera,andyoucanenjoydeliciousfood.Atthesametime,therewillbeasmalltalentshow.Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtimethere.CHello,I'mveryhappytoinviteyoutotheArtFestivalatourschool.WewillhaveitnextFriday.Firstofall,youwillseemanydifferentkindsofartworksonshowintheschoollibrary.Thenyou'lllearnhowtomaketraditionalartswithyourteachers'help.You'llalsowatchvideosofmakingthemonline.Ithinkyou'llmeetalotoffriendswiththesameinterests.DAttention,please!OurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishwritingcompetitionattheendofnextmonth.Youneedtowriteabouthowtokeepagoodlearninghabit.Ifyouwanttojoinit,youneedtohandinyourarticletotheschoolwritingclubbynextThursday.Everywriterwillgetasmallgift.Andthetopthreewillwintheprizes.We'llsharethemonline.21．SamItakegreatinterestinDIY.Ithinkit'sagoodwaytolearnbywatchingvideosonline.22．MinnieIhaveagoodvoice.I'msureitwillbethebestchanceformetoshowmytalentattheparty.23．ElizaIwanttoknowsomethingaboutthefuture.SoIcanmakegoodpreparationsforitearly.四、BNeverGiveUpBrianisafunnystudentatschool.Heisgoodatmakingjokes.Inhisfreetime,heloveswatchingcomediesonTVshows.Hehopestobecomeafamouscomedyactorinthefuture.WhenBrianhearstherewillbeatalkshowathisschool,hedecidestotakepartinit.Hefeelsveryexcitedaboutthegoodnews.Butheisafraidthathecan'tactwellonstage(舞台).Hecanhearsomestudentslaughingathim."Youarenotfunnybutsilly(傻的),"Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saystohim."Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,"anotherboyalsosaystohimcoldly.Briancan'tunderstandwhytheyaresounfriendlytohim.Foramoment,hethinksaboutgivinguptheshow.Butheremembershowmuchhisfriendslikehisjokes,andhisteachersalsosayheisveryfunny.Sohedecidestogoonpreparingfortheshow.Attheshow,Briandoesagreatjob.Everyoneloveshisperformance,andhewinsthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendsareproud(骄傲的)ofhim.Evenso,KentellsBrianthatheisnotfunnyatall,andthathewillneverbesuccessful.Briandoesn'tunderstandwhyKensaysso,butherealizes(意识到)thatithasnothingtodowithhimself.Hestillgoesonwithhisactingtowardhisgoal.Astheyearspass,BrianmeetspeoplelikeKen."You'lldoaterriblejob,"theysaytohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragehimandsomehelphimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegetsalotofopportunities(机会)toperforminmovies.AndhealwaysappearsonTV.Hisfansthankhimbecausehiscomediesmakethemfeelgoodwhentheyareunhappy.Now,Brianhasbecomeabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Thoseunkindpeoplenevermakehimgiveup,andhelaughsalldaylong!Hisdreamcomestrue.24．WhatdoesBrianwanttobeinthefuture?A．Acomputerprogrammer. B．Abasketballstar.C．Acomedyactor. D．Anengineer.25．Brianisgoingtojoin_________.A．thetalkshow B．thespeechcompetitionC．thebandatschool D．thegameshow26．Brianmakeshisdreamcometruebecause_________.A．helearnshowtomakejokesfromafamousactorB．histeachershelphimtoimprovetheskillofjokingC．heworksharderthantheotherperformersatschoolD．henevergivesupwhensomeoneelselaughsathim五、CArobotisamachinewithmovingpartsthatperformsdifferenttasksaccordingtoinstructions(指令).Weusuallyseerobotsinthefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Butrobotsdon'thavealonghistory.Inearlyyears,peoplecoulduserobotstofinishthetasksthatwereboringinthefactories.Theycouldalsodothetasksinthesamestepseachtime.Robotsweregoodatputtingdifferentpartstogetherormovingthings.Theysometimesdidworkthatwasdangerousforhumans.Forexample,theymightworkdeepintheoceanorinsidethetanks(罐)filledwithdangeroussmoke.Today,wecanuserobotsinmanydifferentplaces.Itseemsthattheserobotsnotonlymovemechanical(机械的)partsbutalso"think"ontheirown.Scientistsaremakingrobotslikeguidedogstohelpblindpeople.Thatmakesitpossiblefortheblindtowalkaround.Theyusuallyprogramtherobotstodojobs.Aprogramisasetofcomputerinstructionsthattelltherobotwhattodo.Complex(复杂的)robotscandoafewthingsatthesametime.Infact,twocomplexrobotsarenowonMars,studyingtheplanet.Theserobots,calledtheMarsExplorationRovers,havemetalorplasticbodiesthathelpprotect(保护)theirmechanicalpartsinside.Thecomputerinarobotactsasitsbrainandthecameraactsasitseyes.Theserobotshavesentphotosandinformationaboutthesurface(表面)ofMarsbacktoEarth.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Maybeonekindofrobotswillbeabletorecognize(辨别)yourvoiceandtalkwithyou.Theycanworkasaserviceworkeroraguard.Anotherkindofrobotswillcarrypackagesandopendoors.Itwillwalkforwardandbackward,turneasilywithoutstopping,andclimbstairs.Itcanalsokeepitsbalance(平衡)onunevenground.Inourfuturelife,robotsmaybeabletodoeverything.Theycan'ttaketheplaceofhumans,buttheycanhelphumanstofinishdifferenttaskseasier.Wearesurethatlifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetodaywithrobots'help.27．Atthebeginningofusingrobots,weusuallymakethem_________.A．doboringordangeroustasksinthefactoriesB．workasguidedogstohelptheblindpeopleC．sendthephotosbacktotheearthfromMarsD．finishafewdifferenttasksatthesametime28．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．RobotbodiesonMarsarecoveredwithmetalorplastic.B．Itwillbeeasiertomakerobotsthinkjustlikehumans.C．Robotsaregoingtotaketheplaceofusinafewyears.D．It'simpossibleforrobotstodotasksinthesamesteps.29．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itshowsuswhatrobotswilllooklikeinthefuture.B．Itdescribesthepathwayoftherobots'improvement.C．Ittalksaboutdifferentshapesofrobotsinourlives.D．Ittellsustheexperienceofcreatingrobotsbyhand.六、DIfyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,itwillbehelpfultousethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.However,inthispassage,wewillsharesomemental(脑力的)exercisethatcanhelpyouimproveyourthinkinginEnglish.ThinkinsinglewordsMostexpertsfindoutthatit'sbesttostartsmall.So,agoodfirststepistothinkinsinglewords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?Inyourhead,trytonameeverythingaroundyou.Thomastellshisstudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare."Asyougoonwiththis,itbecomesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtoenter(进入)yourheadsuchascomputer,telephone,chair,deskandsoon."DescribeunknownwordsAnotherexercisethatbothThomasandHinshawsuggestisdescribinginyourmindthethingsyoudon'tknow.Anexamplewillbeifyoudon'tthinkoftheword"garage".Thomassays,"Ifyouarelookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan'tthinkofthenameinEnglish,youcansay,"TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.‘Oryoucansay,‘It'snexttomyhouse,andIkeepthingsthere.'"ThinkinsentencesThenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,"It'ssuchabeautifulday."And"Peopleareplayingsportswithyourfriends."Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.HinshawsometimesusesthisexercisetothinkaboutwhathewantstosaytohisSpanishstudents.DescribeyourdaysAnotherexpert'ssuggestionistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Thereareafewwaystodothis.Thomasaskshisbeginning-levelstudentstodescribetheirdaysbyusingthesimplepresenttense(时态).So,theywouldthinktothemselvesthingslike,"Iputonmyshirt."And"Hedrivesthebus."Otherexpertssayyoucanmakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.Thiswouldrequire(需要)otherverbtenses.Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.Whenyou'redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that'sthekey.Because,whenyoumakethingsahabit,thenitjustappearsinyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish.30．Theexpertsteachustodothementalexerciseby_________.A．makingdiscussions B．drawingmindmapsC．givingexamples D．askingquestions31．Accordingtothepassage,ThomasandHinshawagreethat_________.A．youdon'tbegintothinkinEnglishuntilyoumakethingsahabitB．itisimportanttousemoresinglewordstodescribeyourdaysC．ifyouoftenmakeplans,yourskillofthinkingwillgethigherD．itisverydifficulttodescribeunknownwordsinyourmind32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It'snotnecessarytolookaroundandnameeverythingaroundus.B．Theexpertsadviseustoimprovetheskillofthinkingstepbystep.C．Ifwedon'tknowaword,we'dbetterlookitupinadictionary.D．Weshouldstartthementalexercisefromthinkinginsentences.33．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TotalkabouttheeasiestwaytolearnEnglishbetter.B．Toshowustheimportanceofdescribingthedailylives.C．Tointroducesomefamouslanguageexpertsintheworld.D．Totellusaboutthemainstepsofdoingmentalexercise.七、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhenDobekwasakid,sheoftenwatchedthemoonandthestarsintheskywithherfatheroutsidetheirhouse.Thatmadehertakegreatinterestinthespaceanduniverse(宇宙).DobekwasinGradeEightatEastPrairieElementarySchool.Shewasgoodatmakingthingsbyherself.Atschool,shedesigned(设计)aspacestationfortravellingtoMars.Andshehandedinafive-minutevideototakepartinthecompetitionnamedtheNationalGenerationBeyondChallenge."Mydesignwillkeeptheastronautssafeandmakesuretheywillfeelcomfortable,"shesaidinhervideo.DobekhadtheideaofbuildingtheMarsStorageStationtostoreplentyofsupplies(物资).Inthevideo,shedescribedhowherspacestationworked.Dobekalsodesignedphysicalactivitiesfortheastronauts.Inherspacestation,astronautscanchoosetheirexercisemachinesandvirtual(虚拟的)environment.ItwasmucheasierforthemtowatchdownloadedshowsandevenplacesonEarthsuchastheirhomes.Dobeksaidthatshebeganherprojectbydoingsomescientificresearchfouryearsago.Shereadthroughmanybooksandcollected(收集)lotsofinformationonline.Aftergettinggoodpreparation,sheonlyspentoveramonthdesigningthespacestation.Sheevenworkedonitonweekends.WhenAndreaSmeeton,herteacher,watchedthevideoandherdesignbeforetheysentit,shesaidshehadafeelingDobekcouldwin."Idon'tknowwhybutmaybeitwastheexcitementandthedetails(细节)intheproject,"Smeetonsaid."Ihavetaughtforalongtimeandmanyofmystudentsaretalentedbutthisprojectwasjustverycreativeanditgavehopetoaspaceprogramme."WhenDobekwonthecompetition,shetextedherteacheraboutthegoodnews.Smeetonwassoexcitedthatshecriedintears."Iwanttotellotherkidstofollowtheirdreams,"Dobeksaid."Whenevertheywanttodo,theyshouldkindofjustpushforit.Theyshouldalwaystrytheirbest."34．WhatwasDobekinterestedin?35．WhydidDobekhandinafive-minutevideo?36．HowcanastronautsdophysicalactivitiesaccordingtoDobek'sdesign?37．FromDobek'ssuccessfulexperience,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,workinghardorworkingcreatively?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)八、文段表达(10分)38．假如你是李华，即将主持学校举办的英语戏剧展示活动，你打算邀请外教Smith先生参加，请用英语给他写一封邀请函，介绍展示活动的时间、地点及安排，并询求他的帮助。要求：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。提示词语：clothes,role,perform,speech,advice内容提示：①Whenandwhereareyougoingtogettogether?②WhatareyougoingtodointheEnglishdramashow?③HowdoyouwantMr.Smithtogivesomehelp?DearMr.Smith,I'mgladtotellyouaboutourEnglishdramashow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua39．你们学校将举办科学节活动，主题为"求创新，促发展"。现在学校英语专刊正在征集该活动的计划，假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的计划，并表达美好祝愿。要求：根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。提示词语：robot,show,movie,report,hope内容提示：①Whenandwherewillyouhavethesciencefestival?②Shareyourplanandgiveyourbestwishes.It'sveryimportanttoimproveourcreativeskillsatschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——马克，你下定决心了吗？——当然，我做到了。我要加入足球队。he他，人称代词的主格；you你，人称代词的主格或宾格；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据"Sure,Idid."可知，此处指询问对方，应用第二人称you，作主语。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后根据句子结构确定答案，根据答语Idid确定主语。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：劳动节总是在5月1日。我们经常工作来庆祝它。on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节等；to朝；at后接具体时刻。根据"May1st"可知，5月1日是具体的一天，应用on。故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词区别，然后根据关键词May1st确定介词。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你要和谁谈论这个问题？——我要和怀特先生谈谈。when什么时候；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据"IwilltalktoMr.White."可知，空处对人提问，所以用who，故选C。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语IwilltalktoMr.White.确定疑问词，理解句意。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——做沙拉需要多少酸奶？——只要一杯。Howfar多远；Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数；Howlong多长，多久；Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词。yogurt为不可数名词，用Howmuch提问。故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语Onlyacup.和yogurt确定疑问词。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——放学后你愿意和我一起打网球吗，苏珊？——是的，我很乐意。但是我得先完成作业。So所以；Or还是；But但是；And和。由"Yes,I'dloveto"和"Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst"可知，此处表示愿意一起去打网球，但是先得完成作业，表转折，应用but。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定答案，理解句意。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：为了拯救地球，我们最好节约用水，多种树。many很多；more更多；few几乎没有；fewer更少的。根据"uselesswaterandplant...trees"可知是使用更少的水，多种树，故此处用比较级more。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析和比较级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词less和句意确定答案。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，简能来参加你的生日聚会吗？——不，她不能。她必须为考试而学习。should应该；must必须；need需要；can能。根据"No,sheisnotavailable."可知，必须为考试而学习。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句No,sheisnotavailable.确定情态动词，理解句意。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——凯伦，你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名钢琴家。我每天都弹钢琴。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循"主将从现"。此句中主句用一般现在时表将来。空处位于从句，时态用一般现在时，主语为第二人称的you，谓语动词用原形的grow。故选D。

【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后理解when引导的时间状语从句的用法，根据主语you确定谓语形式。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：明天将有才艺表演。我们现在正忙着准备。根据"now"可知，此处指现在正在准备，时态为现在进行时。故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时，首先理解选项时态区别，然后根据关键词now确定时态，理解现在进行时的结构。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：吉米上周参加了社会实践，并在其中发挥了重要作用。根据"lastweek"可知，是上周发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词joined和lastweek确定时态。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——格林小姐，如果杰夫总是熬夜会发生什么事？——他可能身体有问题。由"What…ifJeffalwaysstaysuplate,MissGreen"可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后理解句意。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：约翰想在空闲时间看动画片，因为它们很有趣。wanttodosth"想要做某事"，空处用动词不定式，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配wanttodosth.，理解句意。【答案】13．A；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了JasmineHarrison独自划艇横渡大西洋的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。13．句意：两个月前，Jasmine开始独自划船横渡大西洋，尽管她没有足够的划船经验。started开始；learned学习；advised建议；agreed同意。根据althoughshedidn'thaveenoughexperienceinrowingsuchalongdistance可知，是开始独自划船横渡大西洋。故选A。14．句意：Jasmine随身携带了一部卫星电话。map地图；radio广播；TV电视；phone电话。根据shecouldnotusethephoneanymore可知，带了电话。故选D。15．句意：她的扬声器掉进水里后，情况变得更糟了，她再也不能用电话了。worst最糟；less更少；worse更糟；least最少。根据afterherspeaker(话筒)fellintothewater可知，指事情变得更糟了。故选C。16．句意：有时她会惊讶遇到大鲸鱼。worried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据shecouldseedifferentkindsofsealife""Shesawthemrise(升)outofthewaternotfarfromherboathappily.可知，遇到大鲸鱼她是惊讶的。故选C。17．句意：还有一次，它差点撞上一艘船。turned转动；ran跑；broke打破；jumped跳。runinto"意外撞上"。故选B。18．句意：但Jasmine说她只吃饼干和巧克力。chocolate巧克力；fish鱼；cheese奶酪；beef牛肉。根据IthinkIate40kilogramsofchocolate可知，只吃饼干和巧克力。故选A。19．句意：她花了70天3小时48分钟，成功划船横渡大西洋。swimming游泳；rowing划船；flying飞；climbing爬。根据Jasminekeptrowingherboat.可知，她成功划船横渡大西洋。故选B。20．句意：她吃了一些汉堡包和薯条来庆祝到岸。filled填满；mixed混合；covered覆盖；celebrated庆祝。根据herarrival(到达)withsomehamburgersandfries.可知是庆祝她的到达，celebrate…with…"用……来庆祝"。故选D。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A【解析】【分析】本文是四封邀请信。【点评】考查配对阅读，首先理解题目要求，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。21．根据"Firstofall,youwillseemanydifferentkindsofartworksonshowintheschoollibrary.Thenyou'lllearnhowtomaketraditionalartswithyourteachers'help.You'llalsowatchvideosofmakingthemonline."可知，C篇邀请信的活动与DIY有关，且可以通过在线观看视频学习。故选C。22．根据"Attheparty,somestudentswillperformBeijingopera,andyoucanenjoydeliciousfood.Atthesametime,therewillbeasmalltalentshow."可知，B篇邀请信提到了才艺表演。故选B。23．根据"Afamousscientist,Mr.King,willgiveatalkaboutfuturelife."可知，A篇邀请信提到邀请名人谈论关于未来的事情。故选A。【答案】24．C25．A26．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了主人公布莱恩非常喜欢喜剧，梦想有一天成为一名喜剧演员，在第一次参加才艺表演时被别人贬低但他仍然相信自己，为自己的目标奋斗，最终成为一名喜剧演员的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。24．细节理解题。根据"Hehopestobecomeafamouscomedyactorinthefuture."可知，他希望将来成为一名喜剧演员。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据"WhenBrianhearstherewillbeatalkshowathisschool,hedecidestotakepartinit."可知，他要参加脱口秀。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据"Thoseunkindpeoplenevermakehimgiveup,andhelaughsalldaylong!"可知，布莱恩实现了他的梦想，因为当别人嘲笑他时，他从不放弃。故选D。【答案】27．A28．A29．B【解析】【分析】本文描述了机器人发展的过程以及它们在不同领域的应用，主要讲述了机器人的改进历程。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。27．细节理解题。根据"Inearlyyears,peoplecoulduserobotstofinishthetasksthatwereboringinthefactories.Theycouldalsodothetasksinthesamestepseachtime.Robotsweregoodatputtingdifferentpartstogetherormovingthings.Theysometimesdidworkthatwasdangerousforhumans."可知，最初使用机器人时，我们通常让它们在工厂中做无聊或危险的任务。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据"Theserobots,calledtheMarsExplorationRovers,havemetalorplasticbodiesthathelpprotect(保护)theirmechanicalpartsinside."可知，位于火星上的机器人，其身体由金属或塑料覆盖。故选A。29．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章描述了机器人发展的过程以及它们在不同领域的应用，主要讲述了机器人的改进历程。故选B。【答案】30．C31．A32．B33．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了做脑力训练以改善英语思维的几个步骤。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，最终仔细检查答案。30．细节理解题。根据"AnotherexercisethatbothThomasandHinshawsuggestisdescribinginyourmindthethingsyoudon'tknow.Anexamplewillbeifyoudon'tthinkoftheword‘garage'.…"等例子可知，专家通过举例指导进行脑力训练。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据"whenyoumakethingsahabit,thenitjustappearsinyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you'rethinkinginEnglish."可知，习惯的养成和英语思维的建立有关。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据"Mostexpertsfindoutthatit'sbesttostartsmall."、"Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences."和"Whenyou'redoingiteveryday,overandoveragain,littlebylittle,that'sthekey."可知，文中多次强调从简单到复杂，逐步提升思考技能。故选B。33．文章大意题。通读文章可知，文章主要分享了做脑力训练以改善英语思维的几个步骤，即从单词到句子再到日常活动的描述等。故选D。【答案】34．Shewasinterestedinthespaceanduniverse./Thespaceanduniverse.35．BecauseshewantedtotakepartintheNationalGenerationBeyondChallenge./TotakepartintheNationalGenerationBeyondChallenge.36．Theycanchoosetheirexercisemachinesandvirtualenvironment.37．IthinkworkinghardismoreimportantbecauseDobekspentallhertimedesigningthespacestation.Andshetriedherbesttolearnalotfrombooksandonline./IthinkworkingcreativelyismoreimportantbecauseDobekworkedmorecreativelythanherclassmates.Andshewastalentedindesigningthespacestationwithoutanyone'shelp.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Dobek设计太空站参赛获奖，勇敢追逐梦想的故事。【点评】考查阅读表达，首先理解文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。34．根据"WhenDobekwasakid,sheoftenwatchedthemoonandthestarsintheskywithherfatheroutsidetheirhouse.Thatmadehertakegreatinterestinthespaceanduniverse(宇宙)."可知，Dobek对太空和宇宙感兴趣。故填Shewasinterestedinthespaceanduniverse./Thespaceanduniverse.35．根据"Andshehandedinafive-minutevideototakepartinthecompetitionnamedtheNationalGenerationBeyondChallenge."可知，Dobek递交视频是为了参加全国挑战赛的比赛。故填BecauseshewantedtotakepartintheNationalGenerationBeyondChallenge./TotakepartintheNationalGenerationBeyondChallenge.36．根据"Inherspacestation,astronautscanchoosetheirexercisemachinesandvirtual(虚拟的)environment."可知，通过选择他们的健身器材和虚拟环境，宇航员可以进行身体锻炼。故填Theycanchoosetheirexercisemachinesand