广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末阅读素养英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末阅读素养英语试题一、AEARTHARTFESTIVAL2024.11.20-2025.2.19Thisyear'sEarthArtFestivalislikeapartyforbothartfansandnaturelovers.Doyouwanttogetclosertonatureandart?Comeandjoinus!Aboutpopularplacestovisit>Hands-onArtItisaplacewherepeoplecometoplayandhavefun.Itisperfectforkidsandfamilieswhowanttolearnandplaytogether.Touchtheartworksandenjoytheamazingfeeling.>MirrorWonderlandArtworksinthisplacemakepeoplethinkabouthappinesstheycan'treach.It'saniceplaceforgrown-upstovisitandlookbackontheirchildhoodquietly.Itisatthefootofthehill.>TunnelofLightItisonthetopofthehill.Youcanseehownatureandartcometogetherhere.Thisplaceisalsoperfectforpeoplewholikegoingclimbing.Remembertoreturntothefootofthehillbefore5pm.>LocalHistoryMuseumThemuseumisatraditionalwoodenhouse.Itshowsoldthingsandartworksthathelpvisitorslearnaboutthelocalhistory.Pleasedon'ttouchthethingsthere.Priceforeachplace¥100forgrown-ups;halfpriceforvisitorswhoareunder18.*Theticketdoesn'tcover(包括)costslikefood,boatrides,andotherthingsyoumightwanttobuy.AboutLodgingTherearetwokindsoflodgingforvisitors.Campingispopularinsummer,butdon'tcampontheisland.Amorecomfortableoneistostayatahotelbytheriver.

1．Whencanvisitorsjoininthisyear'sEarthArtFestival?A．January12,2024. B．November19,2024.C．February10,2025. D．December19,2025.2．If14-year-oldTinachoosesPart1&Part2withherparents,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A．¥250. B．¥450. C．¥600. D．¥750.3．Whatdoestheunderlineword"lodging"mean?A．Amealtohave. B．Aplacetostayin.C．Atimetovisit. D．Awayofmovingaround.4．Judyisinterestedinthelocalhistory.Shealsoplanstogoclimbing.Whichpartsoftheroute(路线)shouldshechoose?A．Part1&Part2. B．Part2&Part3.C．Part2&Part4. D．Part3&Part4.5．Whatdoesthepassageadvisevisitorstodo?A．StartClimbingat5pm. B．TouchthethingsinHands-onArt.C．Campontheisland. D．KeeptalkinginMirrorWonderland.二、BAttheageof10,in2002,WuMingfeireceivedagiftfromhismother:abookaboutprettypaintingsonwallsintheMogaoCaves(洞穴)ofDunhuang,Gansuprovince.Thisgiftmadehimlovepaintinganddreamofseeingthecavesoneday.At30,Wu,fromSichuaninSouthwestChina,finallymadethetriptoDunhuang.Hesaid,"Thepaintingsonthewallsweremoreamazingthanthoseinthebook.ThatwaswhenIknewIwantedtostayhere."Now32,WuhasanartworkshopinDunhuang,wherehepaintsthewallpaintingsonspecialboards.Thisallowsvisitorstohavethechancetoexperienceabitofthecaves'magic."Whenpeoplebreathe(呼吸)inthecaves,theymaketheairnotgoodforthepaintings.Onlyafewcavesletpeopleinbecauseweneedtokeepthemsafe,"Wusaid."Peoplecan'ttakepicturesorstayinsideforlong."ThepaintingsinDunhuangareknownfortheirbrightcolors.Theyusecolorsfromrocksthathavestayedprettyforcenturies.However,becauseoftheirhighcost,Wumostlyusescommonpaintforhisart.Buthealsoshowsartwithrockcolorsinspecialshows,sopeoplecanseehowtheoldpaintingsreallylook.Hisworkshophasbecomeapopularplacefortouristsandartlovers.Throughhisart,WuMingfeihasfoundawaytosharetheamazingartofDunhuangwiththeworld.6．WhatmakesWuMingfeiinterestedinpaintingsintheMogaoCaves?A．ATVshowaboutDunhuang.B．Avisittothecaveswithhisfamily.C．Apaintingprizefromschool.D．Agiftofabookaboutthecavepaintings.7．WhendidWuMingfeifinallyfirstvisitDunhuang?A．In2002. B．In2017. C．In2022. D．In2024.8．Whatdoes"them"inparagraph4referto?A．Caves. B．Paintings. C．Visitors. D．Rocks.9．WhydoesWuMingfeiusecommonpaintformostofhisart?A．Becausehedoesn'tlikerockcolors.B．Becausecommonpaintischeaper.C．Becausehecan'tgetrockcolors.D．Becausecommoncolorsarebrighter.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Wu'sArtAdventurewithCavePaintings.B．TheSecretsofDunhuangCaves.C．TheWaystoProtectDunhuangCaves.D．TheHistoryofCavePaintings.三、CNanhaiisfamousforatraditionalcraft(手工艺品)thathasbeenaroundforover1000years:Nanhairattanweavings(南海藤编).Thisarthasalonghistoryandwasonceveryimportantinthepast.TherattanweavingstartedinNanhaiusingrattan,akindofplantthatgrewwildthere.Therattanwaseasytofindandcouldbeusedinmanyways.Astimewenton,theystartedusingotherkindsofrattan,likethewhiteonefromHainanandsomefromothercountries.MakingNanhairattanweavingsiscomplex.Ithasmanysteps.First,theycooktherattan,andthenletitdry.Theymakeitwhiteandcleanitreallywell.Afterthat,skilledpeopleturntherattanintoprettyandusefulthings.Thesethingsarelightweight,nice-looking,andstrong.Nowadays,fewerpeoplewanttouserattanbecauseofnewfurniturematerials(材料).However,thetraditionisstillalivethankstohardworkingcraftsmenlikeLiangCanyao.Hehasstartedaschooltoteachpeoplehowtomakethingswithrattan.Liangtriestokeepthisoldartaliveinhisway.Althoughtherearesomeproblems,hisloveforNanhairattanweavingisstillstrong.TheNanhairattanweavingismorethanjustacraft.It'saspecialpartofourculture.Itshowsthehistoryoftheplaceandhowcreativethepeopleare.It'slikeamessagethattellsustokeepoldwaysofdoingthingsforthekidswhocomeafterus.11．WhatdidtheyfirstusetomakeNanhairattanweavings?A．Theforeignrattan. B．Localwildrattan.C．Bambooandwood. D．WhiterattanfromHainan.12．Whatdoestheunderlineword"complex"meaninparagraph2?A．Cheap. B．Fast. C．Enjoyable. D．Difficult.13．WhatisthecorrectordertomakeaNanhairattanweaving?①Maketherattanwhiteandcleanit.②Turntherattanintoprettyandusefulthings.③Cooktherattananddryit.A．③①② B．①②③ C．①③② D．③②①14．WhatproblemdoestheNanhairattanweavingfacetoday?A．Newfurniturematerialsispopular.B．Notenoughskilledpeople.C．Peoplehavelittleinterestintraditionalcrafts.D．ThehighcostofNanhairattanweaving.15．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．ToshareastoryofLiangCanyao.B．TosellNanhairattanweavings.C．TointroduceNanhairattanweavings.D．Toteachhowtomakerattanweavings.四、D阅读短文，判断事实(Fact)和观点(Opinion)，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ShouldWeChooseSimple-and-easyorNice-and-slowFoodfortheArtFestival?Somepeoplesaytheartfestivalshouldofferfoodthatlookslikeart.Listedbelowarethestatementsfromthepassage.Aretheyfactsoropinions?Isthesentenceafact(事实)oranopinion(观点)?16．Iwenttoanartfestivallastyear.A．Fact. B．Opinion.17．Weshouldhavenicefoodattheartfestival.A．Fact. B．Opinion.18．Thewaythefoodlookedmadethefestivalmorefun.A．Fact. B．Opinion.19．Healthyandeasy-to-carryfoodisbetterforanartfestival.A．Fact. B．Opinion.20．Peoplealwayswalkaroundandwatchshowsandlookatart.A．Fact. B．Opinion.五、E阅读短文判断原因(Cause)和结果(Effect)，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Researchsayschildrenarespendingtoomuchtimelookingatscreens!Here'sanartworkthatmakesvisitorsthinkabouttheterriblesituation.Asforchildren,toomuchscreentimemaycausesomenot-so-goodthings:BeingoverweightThemoreTVandvideoschildrenwatch,thegreatertheirriskisofbecomingoverweight.Childrenmayeatmorejunkfoodmindlesslyinfrontofthescreen.NotsleepingwellThemoretimechildrenspendonTV,theharderitisforthemtofallasleeportosleepattherighttimes.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakethemtiredandwanttosnackmore.Behavioral(行为的)problemsKidswhospendmorethantwohoursadayonscreensmayhaveproblemswiththeirfeelings,gettingalongwithothers,andpayingattention.Playingvideogamesalotcanalsomakeitharderforthemtopayattention.LesstimeforplayToomuchscreentimealoneleaveslesstimeforactive,creativeplaywithfriendsandfamily.Sokidsshouldthinkmoreabouttheimportanceofsittinglessandmovingmorewithothers.WrongwaytosolveproblemsSeeingtoomuchfightingonTVoringamescanmakekidsnotcaresomuchaboutit.Thismightleadthemtothinkthatfightingisanormalwaytosolveproblems.Placethecauseandeffectintotherightplace.Cause(Whyorhowithappens)Effect(Whathappens)Eatingmorejunkfoodmindlesslyinfrontofthescreen.21．22．Gettingtiredandwantingmoresnacks.Playingvideogamesalot.23．Spendingtoomuchscreentimealone.24．SeeingalotoffightingonTVoringames.25．A.Notgettingenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchscreentime.B.Havingdifficultiesinpayingattention.C.Thinkingthatfightingisanormalwaytosolveproblems.D.Havinglesstimeforactiveandcreativeplaywithfamilyandfriends.E.Becomingoverweightmoreeasily.六、F阅读短文判断正(True)误(False)，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AJourneytoRemember:TravelTipsfortheArtFestivalPlanningatriptotheArtFestival?Here'severythingyouneedtoknowtomakeyourvisitasuccess.First,let'stalkaboutgettingthere.ThefestivalisheldinMeimanTown,andyoucangetthereeasilybybus,train,orbycar.Therearemanyplacestoparkyourcar,buttheyfillupquickly,sothinkabouttakingbusesortrains,orsharingaridewithfriends.Onceyou'reinthepark,you'llfindplentyofsignstoguideyou.Therearedifferentareas,eachwithitsowntheme(主题)forthefestival.Besuretopickupamaptohelpyouplanyourroute.Whenitcomestofood,therearelotsofchoices.Fromfoodtruckstosit-downrestaurants,you'llfindsomethingtomakeyoufull.Don'tforgettotrysomelocalfood!Therearemanyhotelsnearby.Ifyoulikesleepingoutside,therearecampingplacestoo.It'sagoodideatomakeyourplansearly,especiallywhenthere'salotoffunactivitieshappeningatthefestival.Finally,maketimetovisitthelocalattractions(景点).Visitthenearbymuseums,goforawalkinthemountain,ortakeaboattourontheriver.There'ssomuchtoseeanddo!So,withalittleplanning,you'llhaveatripyou'llneverforget.CheckifthesentenceisTrue,False.26．Thefestivalisinafarplacewithfewwaystogetthere.A．True. B．False.27．It'sbetterforvisitorstodrivetheirowncarstothefestivalforconvenience.A．True. B．False.28．Allthefoodatthefestivalareinsit-downrestaurants.A．True. B．False.29．Therearemanychoicesforyoutostay.A．True. B．False.30．Thisisatravelexperienceofthewriter.A．True. B．False.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了地球艺术节的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，最终确定答案。1．细节理解题。根据"2024.11.20-2025.2.19"可知今年的地球艺术节从2024年11月20开始，到2025年2月19日结束。故选C。2．数字计算题。根据"¥100forgrown-ups;halfpriceforvisitorswhoareunder18."可知14岁的Tina需要支付50元，父母需要支付200元，总计250元。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据"Campingispopularinsummer,butdon'tcampontheisland.Amorecomfortableoneistostayatahotelbytheriver."可知为游客提供了两种住宿方式。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据"TunnelofLightItisonthetopofthehill.Youcanseehownatureandartcometogetherhere.Thisplaceisalsoperfectforpeoplewholikegoingclimbing.Remembertoreturntothefootofthehillbefore5pm.>LocalHistoryMuseumThemuseumisatraditionalwoodenhouse.Itshowsoldthingsandartworksthathelpvisitorslearnaboutthelocalhistory.Pleasedon'ttouchthethingsthere."可知TOL和LHM两个地点符合朱迪的要求，再结合路线图可知，线路3和线路4符合。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据"Touchtheartworksandenjoytheamazingfeeling"可知作者鼓励游客触摸艺术品。故选B。【答案】6．D7．C8．A9．B10．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了吴明飞对敦煌石窟的热爱以及他用自己的方式向世界分享敦煌的神奇艺术。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章，理解文章大意，然后从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。6．细节理解题。根据"Attheageof10,in2002,WuMingfeireceivedagiftfromhismother:abookaboutprettypaintingsonwallsintheMogaoCaves(洞穴)ofDunhuang,Gansuprovince.Thisgiftmadehimlovepaintinganddreamofseeingthecavesoneday."可知是母亲送的一本关于敦煌壁画的书让他对敦煌石窟产生了兴趣。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据"Attheageof10,in2002,Wu..."以及"At30,Wu,fromSichuaninSouthwestChina,finallymadethetriptoDunhuang."可知2002年时吴明飞10岁，所以他30岁时应是2022年。故选C。8．词义猜测题。根据"Onlyafewcavesletpeopleinbecauseweneedtokeep..."可知只有少数石窟允许人们进入，因为要保证石窟的安全。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据"However,becauseoftheirhighcost,Wumostlyusescommonpaintforhisart.Buthealsoshowsartwithrockcolorsinspecialshows..."可知因为成本昂贵，吴明飞的大多数艺术品都是用普通颜料。故选B。10．标题选择题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了吴明飞对敦煌石窟的热爱及其贡献。故选A。【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了南海编藤的历史，及制作过程和现在面临的困境。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。11．细节理解题。根据"TherattanweavingstartedinNanhaiusingrattan,akindofplantthatgrewwildthere."可知，最开始用的是一种当地野生的编藤。故选B。12．词义猜测题。根据"Ithasmanysteps"可知，制作过程很复杂，很困难，因此划线单词的意思是"复杂的"。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据"First,theycooktherattan,andthenletitdry.Theymakeitwhiteandcleanitreallywell.Afterthat,skilledpeopleturntherattanintoprettyandusefulthings."可知首先，他们把藤条煮熟，然后让它干燥。他们把它弄白了，而且非常干净。在那之后，熟练的人把藤条变成漂亮有用的东西，因此正确的顺序是③①②。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据"Nowadays,fewerpeoplewanttouserattanbecauseofnewfurniturematerials(材料)"可知，因为新的家居材料流行导致越来越少的人想要用编藤。故选A。15．文章大意题。根据"Nanhaiisfamousforatraditionalcraft(手工艺品)thathasbeenaroundforover1000years:Nanhairattanweavings(南海藤编)."及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了南海编藤。故选C。【答案】16．A17．B18．B19．B20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了人们对艺术节应该选择什么样的食物的讨论。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。16．细节理解题。根据"IwenttoanArtfestivallastyear."可知此处是陈述事实。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据"Ithinkweshouldhavenicefoodattheartfestival."可知此处是作者的观点。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据"Thesmell,thewaytheylooked,andhowtheytastedmadethefestivalmorefun."可知此处是作者认为食物的制作方式也会让节日更有趣。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据"Ithinkhealthyandeasy-to-carryfoodisbetterforanartfestival."可知这是作者的观点。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据"Youknow,peoplealwayswalkaroundandwatchshowsandlookatart."可知人们总是走来走去，看着展示并欣赏艺术。是陈述事实。故选A。【答案】21．E；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了孩子们看屏幕时间过长所导致的不良后果。A.Notgettingenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchscreentime.由于屏幕时间太长，睡眠不足。

B.Havingdifficultiesinpayingattention.注意力不集中。

C.Thinkingthatfightingisanormalwaytosolveproblems.认为打架是解决问题的正常方式。

D.Havinglesstimeforactiveandcreativeplaywithfamilyandfriends.