广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1．—Wouldyoulike________bookstoread?—Oh,great!I'dliketoread________.Itcanmakethewaitingtimemoreenjoyable.A．some;somethinginteresting B．some;interestingsomethingC．any;somethinginteresting D．any;interestingsomething2．Thisencyclopediahas________volumesofbooks.It'sapitythatIlost________onelastweek.A．twelve;nine B．twelfth;nineC．twelve;theninth D．twelfth;theninth3．Thisgardenisoneof________placesofinterestinourcity.Itisworth________.A．themorefamous;tovisit B．themostfamous;visitingC．themorefamous;visiting D．themostfamous;tovisit4．________ofstudentshavejoinedusintheprojectofprotectingtheenvironment.Let'strytoreduce________energyandwaterweuseathome.A．Thousand;theamountof B．Thousands;theamountofC．Thousand;thenumberof D．Thousands;thenumberof5．Mayplanstohave________studyinBritain,soshe'dliketoget________informationabouttheschoolsthere.A．farther;many B．farther;more C．further;many D．further;more6．—When________you________skiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps?—Threeyearsago.I________thatspecialexperiencesofar.A．did;learn;havenotforgotten B．did;learn;didn'tforgetC．have;learnt;havenotforgotten D．have;learnt;didn'tforget7．—Haveyouever________Paris?—Yes.I________thereinJulytoseetheopeningceremonyofthe2024ParisOlympics.A．goneto;havegone B．beento;havegoneC．beento;went D．goneto;went8．You________herifshe________youtodoso.A．hadbetternottocall;doesn'tallowB．hadbetternotcall;won'tallowC．hadbetternottocall;can'tallowD．hadbetternotcall;doesn'tallow9．Someofthechildrenarewatchingamovie,and________areplayingwithtoys.Everyone________happywhilewaitingfortheirparentsintheroom.A．others;is B．therest;are C．others;are D．therest;is10．—Canyoufinishthetaskyourself?—________A．Comeon! B．I'msorry.C．I'mafraidnot. D．Goahead!二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forhundredsofyears,hotpothasalwaysbeenoneofChina'smostpopularfoods.ItisatraditionalChinesefoodthatmanypeople11．forcenturies.ThebeginningofhotpotcamefromtheancientChinesewayofcookingover12．openfire.Inthepast,peoplewouldsitaroundafireandboilmeat,vegetables,andotherfoodinalargepot.Thismethod13．cookingallowedpeopletosharefoodwhilestayingwarmduringcold·weather.OneofthethingsIloveabouthotpotisthatitcanhelpmesocialize(社交).14．youwanttolookforamealtosharewithyourfamily,youshouldchoosehotpot.It'sagreatwaytogettogetherwithfriendsandfamily.IrememberonetimewhenIwentoutforhotpotwithmyfriends,andwespenthours15．thedeliciousfood.Itwassuchamemorableandenjoyableevening.16．thingthatIenjoyabouthotpotisthedifferentkindsoffoodthatyoucancookinthebroth.Youhavemanychoicestohelpyouenjoythemeal.Whetheryoulikespicybroth(辣汤)withbeefandmushrooms,oralightbrothwithseafoodandtofu,there's17．foreveryonetoenjoy.Itisalsoconvenienttohavehotpot.Oncethebrothisready,allyouhavetodoistodropinyourfoodandletthem18．forafewminutes.19．isreallyaperfectchoiceforpeopletohavearelaxingdinnerwithfriendsorfamily.Overall,hotpotisadelicious,social,andcustomizablediningexperience.It'sagreatwaytoconnectwithothersandhaveaflavorfulmeal20．.11．A．loved B．loves C．hasloved D．haveloved·12．A．/ B．a C．an D．the13．A．of B．with C．in D．to14．A．Because B．Assoonas C．Although D．If15．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed16．A．Another B．Theother C．Other D．Others17．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing18．A．tocook. B．cook C．cooking D．havecooked19．A．What B．It C．That D．This20．A．happily B．happy C．morehappily D．happier三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalonelygorilla.Heoftenfeltverybored.Oneday,thegorillahungaleafonabigtreeandhe21．—Ihavefriendshipforrent(出租).Fiveyuanperhour.Hesatunderthetree,waitingforalongtimebutnoonecame.Justwhenhewantedto22．,alittlegirlappeared.Thelittlegirlsawthewordsandaskedthegorilla,"Whatisfriendshipforrent?"Thegorillaanswered,"Ifyougivemefiveyuan,Iwillplaywithyouforanhourandbeyourgoodfriend."Thelittlegirl23．forawhileandtookoutfiveyuanandhandedittothegorilla.So,thegorillaandthelittlegirlplayedgamestogether.Theyplayedhideandseek.Theyalsoplayedontheswing.Thelittlegirlsatontheswingandthegorilla24．hergently.Theyhadsuchagoodtime.Anhourpassed25．andthelittlegirlhadtogohome.Thegirlpromisedtocomethenextday.Thegorillawasalsoveryhappy.Hefeltthathe26．hadafriend.Fromthenon,thelittlegirlcametoplaywiththegorillaeveryday.They27．alotofhappytimestogether.Butoneday,thelittlegirldidn'tcome.Afteralongtime,thelittlegirlstilldidn'tappear.Thegorillawasvery28．.Hedidn'tknowwhy.Hedecidedtolookforthelittlegirl.Thegorillawalkedpastmanyplacesandaskedmanypeople.Finally,hefoundthelittlegirl'shome.Hefoundoutthatthelittlegirlwasterribly29．.Thegorillacametoherbedandgaveherabighug.Thelittlegirlwasmovedtotears.Fromthenon,theirfriendshipbecamedeeper.Theynolongermeasuredfriendshipwith30．becausetheyknewthattruefriendshiphasnoprice.21．A．read B．wrote C．spoke D．sang22．A．actout B．lookout C．wakeup D．giveup23．A．waited B．played C．thought D．checked24．A．pushed B．rode C．sent D．drove25．A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily26．A．even B．almost C．just D．finally27．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid28．A．angry B．shy C．sad D．empty29．A．silly B．ill C．comfortable D．wise30．A．love B．time C．money D．places四、(A)Alongtimeago,afarmerplantedtwoseedsintheground.Hegavethemwaterandfoodeveryday.Hetookgoodcareofthem,andbothseedsfelthappy.But,bothoftheseedshaddifferentopinionsabouttheirgrowth.Oneofthemwantedtogrowfastandwishedtotouchtheskyassoonaspossible,whilethesecondseedwasafraidtoopenitsbuds.Hethoughtifhegrew,thenasnailwouldeathim.Astimepassed,thefirstseedgrewandbecametall.Hisrootswentdeepintothesoil.Hegrewtallerandsoonhadprettyflowers.Theflowerswerebright,andpeoplepassingbystoppedtolook.Theylikedtheplantbecauseitwasbeautiful.Ontheotherhand,thesecondseeddidnotgrowbecauseofhisnegativeattitude."Thegroundistoohard,"hethought."Whatifmysproutsbreak?Whatifsomethingbadhappens?"So,hestayedinthesoil,waitingforthe"righttime"togrow.Oneday,thegrowingplantaskedthelittleone,"Whydon'tyougrow?It'sbeenyearssincethefarmersplantedbothofus.Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Iwouldbehappytohelpyou."Butthelittleonereplied,"IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Idon'tknowwhatIwillmeetinthedark.AndifIopenmyblossoms,asmallchildmaypullmefromtheground.No,itismuchbetterformetowaituntilitissafe."Then,oneday,ahenandherchickswanderedandlookedforfood.Theyfoundthewaitingseedandtheyateit.Thisstoryteachesusanimportantlesson.Ifwewanttogrowanddowell,wemusttakerisksandbebrave.Butifwearetooscaredtotry,wemightfail.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"negativeattitude"inparagraph4referto?A．Beingsadandshy. B．Beingbraveandstrong.C．Beingafraidandunsure. D．Beinghappyandexcited.32．Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thefirstseedgrewtallandbloomedflowers.b.Thefarmerplantedandcaredfortheseeds.c.Ahenandherchicksatethesecondseed.d.Thesecondseeddecidednottogrow.e.Thetallplantaskedthesmallseedwhyitdidn'tgrow.A．b→d→a→e→c B．b→a→d→c→eC．b→e→d→a→c D．b→d→a→c→e33．Ifapersonislikethesecondseed,whatmighthappentohim?A．Hewillalwaysbesafeandsuccessful.B．Hewilllosemanyfriendsandliveasadlife.C．Hewillbecomesuccessfulbecauseheispatient.D．Hewillmissalotofgoodchancesandnotsucceed.34．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．It'swrongtolaughatthesmallerones.B．Itisbettertowaitfortherighttimetogrow.C．Beingsmallandsafeisthebestwaytolive.D．Peopleshouldbebraveandtryhardtobecomesuccessful.五、(B)Asweallknow,ThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb,butdoyouknowwhodevelopedtheelectricitysystemthatmakesourlifemoreconvenient?NikolaTeslawasoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventors.Hemademorethan300inventions,includingwirelesspower,radio,X-rays,remotecontrol,andelectricmotors.Hehadamazingideasthatchangedtheworld.Whenhewasinhighschool,hebegantolovescience.Hesawhisphysicsteacherdoexperimentswithelectricity.ThislookedlikemagictoTesla,andhewantedtolearneverythinghecouldaboutit.OneofTesla'sspecialabilitieswashismemory.Hecouldremembereverythinghesaw,likebooksandpictures.Afterhighschool,hewenttotheTechnicalUniversityofGraz,wherehestudiedmath,physics,andphilosophy.Hewasanexcellentstudent.Heworkedsohardthathisteachersworriedabouthishealth.Tesla'sfirstjobwasinBudapest,whereheworkedasanelectricalengineer.Hewasverygoodathisjobandhelpedimprovethetelephonecompany.In1882,hemovedtoParisandworkedfortheContinentalEdisonCompany.Afterthat,hemovedtotheUnitedStatestoworkforThomasEdison.Teslaworkedveryhardallhislife.Heonceworkedfor84hourswithoutsleeping.Hespoke8languagesandalwayswantedtomaketheworldbetter.Tesladidnotcareaboutmoney.Heonlycaredaboutscience.Hebelievedweshouldalwaystryourbesttocreateagoodfutureforeveryone.Interestingly,oneofthemostfamouselectriccarcompaniesisnamedTesla.ItwasinspiredbyNikolaTesla'swork.Thecarcompanywantstohonortheinventorandcontinuehisideasbychangingtheelectricvehicleindustry.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutNikolaTesla?A．Teslainventedradioandlightbulbs.B．OneofTesla'sspecialabilitieswastakingphotos.C．Hewasnotinterestedinmoney,butonlyinscience.D．TeslaandEdisondevelopedtheelectricitysystemtogether.36．WhydidTesla'steachersworryabouthiminuniversity?A．Hesleptfortoolittletime.B．Hewasnotgoodatstudy.C．Hedidnotattendenoughclasses.D．Hespenttoomuchtimeonhisstudy.37．WhydoesthewritermentionthecompanyTeslainthelastparagraph?A．ToshowustheachievementsofTesla.B．Tomakeanadvertisementofthecarcompany.C．ToshowthatTesla'sideasarestillimportanttoday.D．Tocatchreaders'attentionwithamodernexample.38．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．TheimportanceoftheACmotor.B．ThelifeandinventionsofNikolaTesla.C．ThechallengebetweenTeslaandEdison.D．Thedevelopmentofelectricityintheworld.六、(C)Anewstudyshowsthatlearningmathbeforebedtimehelpspeoplerememberitbetter.ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofLeicesterandLoughboroughfoundthatsleepplaysakeyroleinkeepingnewinformationinmind.Whilemanybelievethatstudyinginthemorningisbetterbecausethemindisfresh,thisresearchsuggestsotherwise.Thestudyinvited184peopleintheUK,aged18to40.Theyhadtorememberdifficultmathproblems,suchas25×8,withoutcalculatingtheanswers.Thegoalwastoseehowquicklytheycouldremembertheanswers.Inthefirstpartoftheexperiment,peoplestudiedtheproblemsbetween8:00pmand10:45pmandhadatestthenextmorning.Aweeklater,theystudiedinthemorning,between7:30amand10:00am,andweretestedintheevening.Inbothcases,testingtookplace10hoursafterlearning.Theresultsshowedthatthosewholearnedmathbeforebedtimedidbetter,gettingthepointsofabout20.7.Butmorninglearnersonlygotanaverageof18.5.Thisshowsthatthebrainmakesmemoryappearagainduringsleep,anditiseasierforpeopletoremember.Whileprevious(之前的)researchworkedonhowsleepimproveswordlearning,thisstudyshowsthatpeoplecanalsoremembernumbersbetterafteragoodnight'srest.Ittellstheimportanceofstudyingchallengingmaterial,likemath,beforegoingtobed.39．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanwelearnabout?A．Thelongeryousleep,thebettermemoryofmathyoucanget.B．Peopleshouldalwaysstudymathbeforegoingtobedinstead.C．Adultsaged18to40arebetteratlearningdifficultmaththanotheragegroups.D．Sleepisimportantinhelpingthebrainremembernotonlywordsbutalsonumbers.40．Whichpicturebestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertointhelastparagraph?A．Thisstudy. B．Sleep.C．Wordlearning. D．Previousresearch.42．Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inanencyclopedia.七、(D)HaveyouwalkeddownBeijingRoadinGuangzhourecently?Ifso,you'veprobablycomeacrosssomeonefromabroad.Moreandmoreforeignersarevisitingourcountry.Statistics(统计资料)tellusthatChinahasreceivedmorethan17millioninternationaltouristsinthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear.ButGuangzhouisnottheonlyhotspot.TherearemanyChinesecitieswinningovertravellers.Let'stakeacloserlookatthisriseininboundtourists.43．WhichcityhasthebiggestincreaseinflightbookingsbyforeignersfromJanuarytoMay2024?A．Urumqi. B．Kunming. C．Zhangjiajie. D．Harbin.44．WhichcountryhasthelargestnumberofflightsperweektoGuangzhou?A．Japan. B．SouthKorea. C．Russia. D．U.K.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．ThenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingChinaisfalling.B．ForeigntouristsareonlyinterestedinbigcitiesinChina.C．Shanghaiisthemostpopularcitytoforeignvisitorsinallthecountries.D．Guangzhouisoneofthemostpopularcitiesinallthefivecountries.八、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。Notmanyyearsago,theworldhadnosmartphones.NoiPhones,noAndroids.Itwasasimplertimewithface-to-facetalks,papermaps,andalarmclocks.46．.First,communicationwasdifferent.Peopleusedpenstowriteletters.Gettingahandwrittenletterwasexciting.Callingsomeonemeantpressingrealbuttonsandwaiting.Noemojisexisted,sowordsaloneshowedfeelings.Next,let'stalkabouttravelling.47．Findingtherightwaywasfun,butiflost,youaskedastrangerforhelp.Gettingdirectionswaspartoftheadventure.48．TherewasnoXiaohongshuorBilibili.Peoplereadbooks,playedgameslikechess,orwentoutside."Angrybirds"werejustnoisyanimalsintrees."Tweeting"meantbirdsounds,notsharingonline.Peoplealsohadadifferentrelationshipwithtime.Peopleworewatchesandusedwallclocks.49．Importantdatesweremarkedonpapercalendars.50．Itwasaboutbeingpresent,patient,andenjoyingthemoment.Maybeoneday,wewilllookbackonlifebeforeAIthesameway.Untilthen,let'sappreciatehowfarwe'vecome.A.Thewaysofhavingfunwerealsodifferent.B.Let'stakeatimemachineandtravelbacktothatworld.C.Allinall,lifebeforesmartphoneswasnotworse——justdifferent.D.WithoutappslikeBaiduMaps,peopleusedpapermapsandcompasseswhiletravelling.E.Theysetalarmclocksbyhandbeforegoingtobed.九、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)TheAustraliangovernmentismakingalawtostopchildrenfromusingsocialmedia.Thelawwouldbringintheyoungestagetousesocialmediabythee51．ofthisyear.Theyoungestagetousesocialmediamightbebetween14and16.However,itd52．onfurtherdiscussion.TheAustralianPrimeMinisterisleadingtheefforttopassthislaw.Hethinkssocialmediahasaharmfulimpactonyoungpeopleandit'snecessarytoc53．itsuse.Althoughtheideacanbeh54．toimprovetheeyesightandhealthofchildren,manypeoplearenotsure.TheywanttoknowifthechildrenmayfollowthelawandworrythatitmightleadtoyoungerkidsusingtheInternetsecretlyu55．theirparentspaymuchattention.十、请根据中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一词。56．我们期盼着从你那儿听到更多详细内容。Wearehearingmoredetailsfromyousoon.57．俱乐部打算举办跟去年一样多的活动。Theclubplanstoholdactivitieslastyear.58．Sally与Alice相识于三年前。从那时起她们就一直是好朋友。SallyandAlicegottoknoweachotherthreeyearsago.Theygoodfriends.59．在这次交流活动中，他向那些英国学生介绍了中国诗歌。Duringtheexchangevisit,heChinesepoetrytheBritishstudents.60．睡了一个好觉后，李华精力充沛。Afteragoodsleep,LiHuaenergy.十一、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）61．近年来，中国新四大发明在网络上广受热议。假如你是李华，你们学校围绕"中国新四大发明"（FourGreatNewInventionsofChina）主题举办了一场关于"最实用的发明"投票活动（votingactivity）。请你就以下表格内容写一封邮件给英国交流生Tom，向他介绍这次活动及结果；并选其中一项你最喜欢的发明，分享你的想法。MostPracticalInventionInventionsharedbikeonlinepaymenthigh-speedtrainonlineshoppingPercentage10%35%30%25%Yourfavouriteinventionandreason(s)…注意：1.词数：80词左右（邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearTom,Inrecentyears,theFourGreatNewInventionsofChinahavemadeourlifemoreandmoreconvenient._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkoftheseinventions?I'dlovetohearfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要看一些书吗？——哦，太棒了！我想读一些有趣的东西。它可以使等待时间更愉快。some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some；复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要位于复合不定代词后，作后置定语，第二个空填somethinginteresting。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后根据句子种类确定some/any，最后识记固定搭配复合不定代词+形容词。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本百科全书有十二卷书。很遗憾，我上周丢了第九本。twelve十二，基数词；nine九，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；theninth第九，序数词。根据"Thisencyclopediahas…volumesofbooks."可知，这里描述的是百科全书有十二卷，表示数量，应使用基数词twelve，再由"It'sapitythatIlost…onelastweek."可知，这里指的是上周丢失的特定的一卷，表示顺序，应使用序数词theninth，并且序数词前通常需要加定冠词the。故选C。

【点评】考查基数词和序数词，首先理解其区别，然后理解基数词修饰可数名词复数和序数词前面用the，理解句意。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个花园是我们城市最著名的景点之一，值得一游。themorefamous更著名；themostfamous最著名；tovisit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词/动名词。第一空考查oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以填themostfamous；第二空考查beworthdoingsth."值得做某事"，所以填visiting。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词最高级和非谓语动词，注意理解固定搭配oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数和beworthdoingsth.。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：成千上万的学生参加了我们保护环境的项目。让我们尽量减少我们在家里使用的能源和水的数量。theamountof……的数量，后接不可数名词；thenumberof……的数量，后接可数名词复数。表示模糊数字时，数词用复数且与of连用，所以第一个空用Thousands。第二个空后接的是不可数名词energy，用theamountof。故选B。

【分析】考查固定搭配thousandsof，理解thenumber/amountof的区别，根据关键词energy确定答案。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：May打算去英国深造，所以她想了解更多关于那里学校的信息。farther更远的，表示实际空间上的距离；further更进一步的，表示程度上的更进一步；many许多的，形容词原级；more更多的，形容词比较级。furtherstudy"深造"，第一个空用further；根据"Mayplanstohave…studyinBritain"可知，此处指想获得更多的信息，用比较级more。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词区别，然后识记固定搭配furtherstudy，理解more修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候在法国阿尔卑斯山学习滑雪？——三年前。到目前为止，我还没有忘记那次特殊的经历。根据回答"Threeyearsago."可知，问句应该用一般过去时，助动词用did，动词learn用原形。时间状语sofar意为"到目前为止"，表示从过去到现在，应用现在完成时，其构成为"have/has+过去分词"，主语是I，助动词用have，否定形式为havenot后接过去分词forgotten。故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时和现在完成时，首先理解时态区别，然后理解特殊疑问句的变化规则，最后理解现在完成时的标志词和否定句的变换规则。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过巴黎吗？——去过，我在七月去那里观看2024巴黎奥运会开幕式。havebeento去过，现在完成时(去了回来了)；havegoneto去了，现在完成时(去了没回来)；went去过，一般过去时。第一空，根据"Haveyouever…Paris?"可知，此处表达"去过"的意思，所以用havebeento，排除A和D选项；第二空，根据"theopeningceremonyofthe2024ParisOlympics."可知，要用一般过去时，所以填went，排除B选项。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时，首先理解选项区别，然后根据理解havebeen/gone区别，根据句意确定答案。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果她不允许，你最好不要给她打电话。hadbetternotdosth."最好不要做某事"，第一个空填hadbetternotcall，排除选项A和C；此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循"主将从现"。第二个空位于从句，时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数she后，用三单形式的doesn'tallow。故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配hadbetternotdosth.，理解if引导的条件状语从句，理解句意。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一些孩子在看电影，其他人在玩玩具。在屋里等待父母时，每个人都是开心的。第一个空根据"Someofthechildrenarewatchingamovie,and...areplayingwithtoys."，这里表达其他孩子在玩玩具，"others"可以表示其他人或物，"therest"表示剩余的部分，后面通常要接"of+名词"，这里没有"of+名词"这种结构，所以这里用"others"更合适。第二个空根据"Everyone"是一个不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以这里用"is"。故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配some...others，理解复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能自己完成这个任务吗？——我恐怕不能。Comeon!加油；I'msorry.对不起；I'mafraidnot.我恐怕不能；Goahead!去吧。根据"Canyoufinishthetaskyourself?"可知，问句是"你能自己完成这个任务吗?"，答句应是I'mafraidnot."我恐怕不能"符合句意。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据问句确定答语。【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了火锅的历史，火锅的优点。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：这是一种许多世纪以来许多人一直喜爱的传统中国食物。loved喜爱，过去式；loves喜爱，第三人称单数形式；haslove喜爱，现在完成时（主语是第三人称单数）；haveloved喜爱，现在完成时。根据"forcenturies"可知，此处用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是manypeople，所以用have，love的过去分词是loved，故选D。12．句意：火锅的起源来自古代中国在火上做饭的方式。/零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据"…openfire"可知，此处表示泛指，且open发音以元音音素开头，前面要加不定冠词an，故选C。13．句意：这种烹饪方法让人们能够在寒冷的天气里一边取暖一边分享食物。of……的；with和；in在……里；to朝向。amethodofcooking表示"一种烹饪方法"，of"……的"符合语境，故选A。14．句意：如果你想找一顿饭和家人分享，你应该选择火锅。Because因为；Assoonas一……就……；Although虽然；If如果，根据"…youwanttolookforamealtosharewithyourfamily,youshouldchoosehotpot."可知，此处表示假设，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。15．句意：我记得有一次我和朋友出去吃火锅，我们花了几个小时享用美味的食物。enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，现在分词或动名词；toenjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed享受，过去式或过去分词。固定短语spendsometimedoingsth.意为"花费一些时间做某事"，enjoy的动名词形式是enjoying，故选B。16．句意：我喜欢火锅的另一个原因是你可以选择不同种类的食物。Another三者或三者以上的另一个；Theother两者中的另一个，Other其他的；Others其他的人或物。根据"…thingthatIenjoyabouthotpot"可知，此处说的是另一件我喜欢的事情，表示三者或三者以上的另一个，用another，故选A。17．句意：无论你喜欢牛肉蘑菇的辣汤，还是海鲜豆腐的清汤，每个人都有喜欢的东西。everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有事情。根据"Whetheryoulikespicybroth(辣汤)withbeefandmushrooms,oralightbrothwithseafoodandtofu,there's…foreveryonetoenjoy."可知，此处表示每个人都有喜欢的东西。something用于肯定句中，表示"某些东西"，符合语境，故选C。18．句意：所有你必须做的是把你的食物扔进去，然后等几分钟。tocook，烹饪，动词不等式；cook烹饪，动词原形；cooking烹饪，现在分词或动名词；havecooked烹饪，现在完成时。固定短语letsb.dosth.表示"让某人做某事"，所以此处用动词原形，故选B。19．句意：这是人们和朋友或家人一起吃一顿轻松的晚餐的完美选择。What什么；It它；That那个；This这个。Itisa+形容词+名词+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是……，固定句式，It作形式主语，故选B。20．句意：这是一个与他人联系并愉快地吃一顿美味佳肴的好方法。happily愉快地，副词；happy愉快的，形容词；morehappily更愉快地，副词比较级；happier更愉快的，形容词比较级。根据"haveaflavorfulmeal…"可知，此处用副词修饰动词have，happily"愉快地"符合句意，故选A。【答案】21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孤独的大猩猩出租友情，与小女孩成为朋友的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。21．句意：一天，大猩猩在一棵大树上挂了一片叶子，并写下了"我有友谊要出租"。read读；wrote写；spoke说；sang唱。根据"thegorillahungaleafonabigtreeandhe...Ihavefriendshipforrent(出租).Fiveyuanperhour."可以推断出他是在"写"字，wrote"写"符合句意。故选B。22．句意：就在他想要放弃的时候，一个小女孩出现了。actout演出；lookout向外看；wakeup醒来；giveup放弃。根据"Hesatunderthetree,waitingforalongtimebutnoonecame."可知，猩猩等了很长时间但没有人来，就在他想要放弃的时候，一个小女孩出现了。根据语境和常识，可以推断出猩猩想要放弃等待，giveup"放弃"符合句意。故选D。23．句意：小女孩想了一会儿然后拿出五美元递给了大猩猩。waited等待；played玩；thought思考；checked检查。根据"Thelittlegirl…forawhileandtookoutfiveyuanandhandedittothegorilla."可知，小女孩需要思考一下才能决定是否要租友谊，thought"思考"符合句意。故选C。24．句意：小女孩坐在秋千上，大猩猩轻轻地推着她。pushed推；rode骑；sent送；drove驾驶。根据常识和语境，猩猩应该是轻轻地推着小女孩，让小女孩荡起来。pushed"推"符合句意。故选A。25．句意：一个小时很快就过去了，小女孩不得不回家。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据"Anhourpassed…andthelittlegirlhadtogohome."可知，时间流逝得很快，一个小时很快就过去了，quickly"快速地"符合句意。故选B。26．句意：他觉得他几乎有了一个朋友。even甚至；almost几乎；just刚才；finally最后。根据"Hefeltthathe…hadafriend."可知，此处表示他接近但还没有完全拥有友谊的状态。almost"几乎"符合句意。故选B。27．句意：他们一起度过了很多快乐的时光。spent度过，主语是人；took花费，用于描述花费时间或金钱，主语通常是物或形式主语it；cost花费，表示某物的价格或花费；paid支付。根据"Fromthenon,thelittlegirlcametoplaywiththegorillaeveryday.They…alotofhappytimestogether."可知，此处是指他们一起度过了很多快乐的时光，spent"度过"符合句意。故选A28．句意：大猩猩感到非常伤心。angry生气；shy害羞；sad伤心；empty空的。根据"Afteralongtime,thelittlegirlstilldidn'tappear.Thegorillawasvery…"可知，大猩猩等了很长时间，小女孩还是没有出现，可以推断出大猩猩的情绪是伤心的，sad"伤心的"符合句意。故选C。29．句意：大猩猩发现小女孩病得很重。silly愚蠢的；ill生病的；comfortable舒服的；wise明智的。根据"Hefoundoutthatthelittlegirlwasterribly…"可知，此处表示小女孩病得很重，ill"生病的"符合句意。故选B。30．句意：他们不再用金钱来衡量友谊，因为他们知道真正的友谊是无价的。love爱；time时间；money钱；places地方。根据"becausetheyknewthattruefriendshiphasnoprice."可以推断出，他们知道真正的友谊是无价的，money"钱"符合句意。故选C。【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两颗种子的两种态度导致了两个不同的结果。告诉我们如果我们想要成长和做好，我们必须承担风险并且要勇敢。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。31．词义猜测题。根据Thegroundistoohard,'hethought.'Whatifmysproutsbreak?Whatifsomethingbadhappens?'So,hestayedinthesoil,waitingforthe'righttime'togrow.可知，第二颗种子害怕成长，不确定外部环境是否安全。第四段中的"negativeattitude"指的是第二颗种子的害怕和不确定的态度。故选C。32．细节理解题。文章是按照事情发展的顺序来写的。根据第一段的"afarmerplantedtwoseedsintheground.Hegavethemwaterandfoodeveryday.Hetookgoodcareofthem"，第二段的"whilethesecondseedwasafraidtoopenitsbuds"，第三段的"thefirstseedgrewandbecametall"，第五段的"thegrowingplantaskedthelittleone"以及第六段的"ahenandherchickswanderedandlookedforfood.Theyfoundthewaitingseedandtheyateit"可知，首先农民种了两颗种子，然后第二颗种子决定不生长，然后第一颗种子长得很高，之后第一颗种子发出疑问，最后第二颗种子被吃了。正确的顺序为b→d→a→e→c。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据"Theyfoundthewaitingseedandtheyateit."和"Butifwearetooscaredtotry,wemightfail."可知，如果一个人像第二颗种子，他会失去很多好的机会并且不会成功。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据"Thisstoryteachesusanimportantlesson.Ifwewanttogrowanddowell,wemusttakerisksandbebrave.Butifwearetooscaredtotry,wemightfail."可知，这篇文章告诉我们要想成功，人们要勇敢并为之努力。故选D。【答案】35．C36．D37．C38．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了尼古拉·特斯拉的生平及其发明。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。35．细节理解题。根据"Tesladidnotcareaboutmoney.Heonlycaredaboutscience."可知，特斯拉对钱不感兴趣，只对科学感兴趣。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据"Heworkedsohardthathisteachersworriedabouthishealth."可知，特斯拉的老师为他担心，是因为他在学习上花了太多的时间。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据"Thecarcompanywantstohonortheinventorandcontinuehisideasbychangingtheelectricvehicleindustry."可知，作者在最后一段提到了特斯拉公司，是为了表明特斯拉的想法在今天仍然很重要。故选C。38．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了尼古拉·特斯拉的生平及其发明。故选B。【答案】39．D40．B41．A42．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——人们在晚上睡觉前学习算数比在早晨学习更有效率。【点评】考查