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第第页广西壮族自治区崇左市宁明县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题一、听力测试。(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(一)听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.二、听力测试。(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案6.Whattimeshallwemeettogotothezootomorrow?A.At7:30. B.At8:00。 C.At8:30.7.WhichseasondoesMikelikebest?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.8.WhyshouldAlicegetthejob?A.Becauseshe'ssmarter.B.Becauseshe'staller.C.Becauseshe'sfunnier.9.nbsp;WheredidDanielgoonvacation?A.HewenttoCentralPark.B.Hewenttothebeach.C.Hevisitedthemuseum.10.Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?A.Aprize. B.Atheater. C.Anactionmovie.三、听力测试。(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案听录音,回答问题。11.WhatwouldMissLiliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Water. C.Coffee.12.IsthisMissLi'sfirsttriptoBeijing?A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn't. C.Idon'tknow.13.WhichseasoncanbethebesttovisitBeijing?A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.听录音,回答问题。14.WhereisPeter'smotherfrom?A.Britain. B.France. C.Italy.15.What'sTomlike?A.Outgoingandcareless.B.Quietandpolite.C.Outgoingandpolite.16.WhichclubisPeterin?A.Thebasketballclub.B.Thereadingclub.C.Thedancingclub.听录音,回答问题。17.WhatgradeisJohnin?A.Grade7. B.Grade8. C.Grade9.18.WhatclubdoesJohngoto?A.MusicClub. B.Reading C.ArtClub.19.DoesJohnlikesports?A.Yes. B.No. C.Idon'tknow.20.HowoftendoesJohnplaybaseball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.四、听力测试。(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案21.Howmanypeoplehadheartproblemsinthestudy?A.200. B.100. C.300.22.Whatfoodcanhelpourheartsstayyoung?A.Ice-creamandmeat.B.Vegetablesandfish.C.Meatandeggs.23.Howlongdoweneedtosleepfornextdayinthestudy?A.For5hours. B.For6hours. C.For7hours.24.Whatcanyoudoifyoutakesomeexercise?A.Rememberthingsbetter.B.Getgoodgrades.C.Livelonger.25.Howoftenshouldyoutalkwithothers?A.Atleasttwiceaweek.B.Atleastonceaweek.C.Atleastonceaday.五、听力测试。(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(五)听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。AKindGirl—AnnyThecountrysheisfrom;26..Theageshestartedtolearntheviolin:Attheageof27..Thewaytohelpothers:WenttoBigClubtoteachchildrentoplaythe28..Mademoneyfor29.childreninhertownbyplayingtheviolinonthe30.andsellinghermodels.六、情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一项是多余的。A.Seeyou.B.For5days.C.Yes,ofcourse.
D.Whatcanwedo?E.Ittakestoomuchtimebycar.F.Wherecanwebookthetickets?A:Jack,thisholidayiscoming.DoyouwanttotraveltoHainanwithme?B:31.Wecanenjoythesunthere.Howlongwillwestaythere?A:32.B:Isee.Shallwegotherebycar?A:I'mafraidnot.33.Whataboutbyplane?B:It'smuchfaster,buttheplaneticketsareusuallyexpensive.34.D.Whatcanwedo?A:Wecanbooktheticketsearly,andthepricemaybelower.B:Really?Thatwillbegreat!35.A:Well,let'sgoontheInternetfirst.七、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。Itwasabouttwoo'clockintheearlymorning.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltalittleshake.ThenI36.aloudnoiselikethunder(雷声).Soontherealnoisecame,likebombs(爆炸)underthe37..Thebuildingbegantoshakehard.Peopleshoutedandranoutofthebuilding,Itriedmybestto38.outtoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunningeverywhere39.piecesofglassandbricks(砖)werefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!Finally,thenoiseandshaking40..Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldsee41.,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltafraidandmyheartwasbeatingfast.IknewIwasindanger,butItoldmyselfto42..Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Istartedtofeelmywaythroughthedark.Luckily,therewasjust43.spaceformetomove.Hourslater,asIwas44.tofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Ishouted,"Help!Pleasehelp!I'mhere!"ThenIheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.They45.movedawaythebricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.36.A.heard B.cut C.made37.A.clock B.wall C.ground38.A.run B.find C.take39.A.Or B.if C.while40.A.ended B.moved C.started41.A.anything B.nothing C.something42.A.keepcalm B.lookdown C.goover43.A.dirty B.bright C.enough44.A.growing B.trying C.hiding45.A.quietly B.carefully C.politely八、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项Moststudiesshowthatmanyanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges(变化).Herearesomeinterestingthingsaboutanimals.AnimalsBehaviors(表现)WeatherchangesBirdsAlotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofs(屋檐)ofhouses.Heavyrainwillcome.SharksSharksswimtodeeperwater.Abigstorm(暴风雨)willarrive.SpidersTherearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andthespidersaremakinglargerwebs(网)thanusual.Acoldanddrywinterwillcome.Therearefewerspidersandtheymakesmallerwebs.Awarmandwetwinterwillcome.AntsAlotofantsareonthegrass.Itisgoingtorain.Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplain(解释)whytheycantelltheweatherbeforetheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticles(文章)aboutscienceonSchoolScienceMagazine.46.ThewritertalksaboutthefollowinganimalsEXCEPT(除了)____.A.birds B.elephants C.spiders47.Ifabigstormiscoming,sharkswill____.A.swimtodeeperwaterB.jumpoutofwaterC.swimaroundtheisland48.Ifspidersaregettingmoreandtheyaremakinglargerwebsthanusualinautumn,theweatherinthefollowingwinterwillbe____.A.dryandwarm B.warmandwet C.dryandcold49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fewanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.B.Iftoomanybirdsorantsgettogether,itwillrain.C.Inwinter,therearenospidersmakingwebs.50.Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A.aschoolreport B.asciencemagazine C.ananimalmagazine根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项Siberiantigers,alsoknowasAmurtigers(东北虎),arenowonChina'sfirst-classprotectionlist.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParksinJilinandHeilongjiangProvincesuseahigh-tech(高科技)systemtoprovidereal-time(实时)protectionfortheplantsandanimals.Thesystemhastakenmorethan4,000picturesofSiberiantigersandAmurleopards.Now,therearemorethansixtySiberiantigersinourcountry.Andthesurvivalrate(存活率)ofyoungSiberiantigershasincreasedfrom33percentin2016to50percentnow.Overthepasttenyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinwildlifeprotection.Oneofthemostsuccessfulexamplesisthegiantpanda.Thenumberofthegiantpandashasgrownfrom1,114inthe1970sto1,864nowChinawillgoonewith(继续)itsprotectionforwildlife.Itwillbuildmoreprotectionareasforthewildlifeandimprovetheirlivingplaces.Specialresearchwillalsobedoneonendangeredanimals51.HowdoestheNationalParkprotecttigers?A.Bycreatingahigh-techsystem.B.Byprovidingreal-timeprotection。C.Byinvitingprotectorstoworkinthepark.52.HowmanySiberiantigersarethereinourcountrynow?A.Morethan33. B.Morethan50. C.Morethan60.53.WhatisthesurvivalrateofyoungSiberiantigersnow?A.33% B.50% C.60%.54.Whydoesthewritertalkaboutthenumberofgrantpanda?A.TotellreaderstheyareoutofdangerB.Toletreaderscaremoreaboutgiantpandas.C.ToshowChina'ssuccessinprotectingwildlife.55.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.China'sfutureprotectionplan.B.WhatwecandotoprotectwildlifeC.Differentendangeredwildanimals根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项MissGreenisourArtteacher.WehaveartlessonsonTuesdayandThursday,andwecanlearnsomeDIYskillsinherclass.Sheoftenteachesushowtopaint,repair,andevencook.OnThursday,MissGreengaveusaspeciallesson—makingpotatoprintings(印章)。Whatyouneedarepotatoes,thickpaint,alargeknife,asmallknifeandsomepaper.First,decidewhatshapeyouwouldliketoprintwithyourpotato.SimpleshapesworkbestandareeasiesttomakeTryhearts,moons,suns,andflowerstostartwith.Onceyou'vehadsomepractice,trymoreshapeslikecars,boats,facesandnumbers.Secondly,cutapotatoinhalfwiththelargeknifeUsethesmallknifetomakeanoutline(轮廓)oftheshapeyouwanttomakeononehalfofthepotato.Thirdly,cutawaytheunwantedpotato,aboutaquarterofoneinchdeep,aroundtheoutlineoftheshape.Fourthlyputthepotatoprintingintothethickpaint.Fifthly,press(按)thepotatoprintingontoanypapertomakeyourprintings.Allofuswereveryhappytomakeourownprintings.Imadeheart,flowerandfaceprintingsandMarymademoonandsunprintings.56.WhatisnotneededinMissGreen'sclass?A.Pencils. B.Paint. C.Paper57.Howdeepshouldthepotatobecut?A.1/2inchdeep. B.1/3inchdeep. C.1/4inchdeep58.HowmanystepsdoestheDIYhave?A.Six. B.Five C.Four59.WhatdidMarymake?A.Moonandsunprintings.B.Heartandflowerprintings.C.Flowerandfaceprintings。60.WhatdoweknowaboutMissGreen'sclass?A.MissGreenhastheDIYclassonceaweek.B.ThewritermadetwoprintingsinMissGreen'sclass。C.AllthestudentsenjoyedthemselvesinMissGreen'sclass.根据语篇内容,回答下面问题Myidealschoolstartsat9am.andfinishesat3p.m.Wedonotneedtogetupearly,andwehavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.Weonlyhaveanhourofhomeworkeveryday.Wehaveanhourforlunch.Thereisabigcleandininghall.Wehavelunchandchatthere.Welistentomusicatlunchtime.Wewearschooluniforms,butwedonotwearties.Ourclassesarequitesmall.Thereareabout20studentsineachclass.Wecanchoosesubjectstostudy.IhaveMathsbecauseMathsisveryinteresting.Ilikehistorybest,soIhavehistorylessonseverydayThereisabiglibrary,afootballfieldandaswimmingpool.Wehavelotsofclubsandafter-schoolactivities.Everymonth,wegoonaschooltripWealwayshavefun.61.Whattimedoesyouridealschoolstart?62.Wheredoyouhavelunch?63.Howmanystudentsarethereineachclass?64.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?65.Howoftendoyougoonaschooltrip?九、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上,每个单词只能用一次。rightonlyprotectoncarefulrulecrossifridefastAsweknow,roadsafetyhasbecomeabigproblemformiddleschoolstudents.Ithinkthatitisnecessaryforustoknowhowto66.ourselvesfromdanger.Onourwaytoschool,weshouldfollowthetraffic67..Checkallthedirectionsbefore68.theroads.Wecanlooktotheleft,thentothe69.,andagaintotheleft.Be70.whilewalkingontheroads.Sense(觉察)thesoundofvarioushorns(喇叭)frombehindandneverlookatthescreenofthecellphone.Don'tplayontheroads.Not71.playinggames,butalsorunningontheroadsshouldbestopped.Whenwe72.abike,alwayswearahelmet.Thehelmetshouldbecolourful.Don'tridetoo73..Whenwe'reinacar,alwaysweartheseatbelt.74.wearetravellingbybusorcar,wecannotstretch(伸展)ourheadorhandsout.What'smore,weshouldholdontorailstightlywhenwearestanding75.thebus.Inaword,weshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetycomesfirst.十、书面表达(15分)76.静美的冬天渐渐远去,生机盎然的春天在向我们走来。假设你是李梅,春天是你最喜爱的季节,你即将参加学校举行的以"Myfavouriteseason"为主题的英文演讲比赛,请根据以下的内容提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容提示:1.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?2.Whatdoesyourcity/hometownlooklikeinspring?3.Whydoyoulikespring?4.Whatactivitiesdopeopleinyourcity/hometownenjoydoinginspring?要求:1.短文必须包含所有的提示要点,可适当发挥;2.文中不得提及题干以外的真实人名和校名等信息;3.词数不少于80词。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Spring—myfavouriteseasonHello,everyone.So,Ithinkspringisgreat!That'sall.Thanksforlistening.
答案解析部分【答案】1.B;2.A;3.E;4.F;5.C【解析】【听力原文】1.IwenttoTian'anmenSquarewithmyparentslastweek.2.Peopleliketosetofffireworksduringthespringfestival.3.Therewasanaccidentinthestreetlastnight.4.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.5.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.【分析】本题是根据句子找到对应的图片。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容,然后有目的的去听,抓住关键词。1.句意:上周我和父母去了天安门广场。根据IwenttoTian'anmenSquarewithmyparentslastweek.可知上周我和父母去了天安门广场。结合选图,可知图片B是天安门,符合题意,故答案为B。2.句意:人们喜欢在春节期间放烟花。根据Peopleliketosetofffireworksduringthespringfestival.可知人们喜欢在春节期间放烟花。结合选图,可知图片A是放烟花的图片,符合题意,故答案为A。3.句意:昨晚街上发生了一起事故。根据Therewasanaccidentinthestreetlastnight.可知昨晚街上发生了一起事故。结合选图,可知图片E是交通事故的图片,符合题意,故答案为E。4.句意:离开房间前别忘了关灯。根据Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.可知是提醒离开房间前别忘了关灯。结合选图可知图片F符合句意,故答案为F。5.句意:每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。根据Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.可知每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。结合选图,可知图片C是和拯救地球有关,符合题意,故答案为C。6.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jim,whattimeshallwemeettogotothezootomorrow?M:let'smeetathalfpasteight,Kate.
【分析】句意:明天我们什么时候见面去动物园?根据let'smeetathalfpasteight(我们八点半见面吧)可知我们八点半见面,故答案为C。
【点评】考查询问时间和短对话理解。理解对话和题意,抓住关键词halfpasteight。7.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,whichseasondoyoulikebest,springorsummer?M:Ilikesummerbest,becauseIlikegoswimming.
【分析】句意:迈克最喜欢哪个季节?根据Ilikesummerbest,becauseIlikegoswimming.可知迈克最喜欢的是夏季,故答案为B。
【点评】考查询问喜好和短对话理解。看清问题和选项,听的时候集中精力,抓住关键词summer。8.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,AliceorRose?M:Well,Aliceissmarter.Ithinksheshouldgetthejob.
【分析】句意:为什么爱丽丝应该得到这份工作?根据Aliceissmarter.Ithinksheshouldgetthejob.可知爱丽丝应该得到这份工作是因为她更聪明,故答案为A。
【点评】考查表达态度和短对话理解。先看问题,分析选项意思,可先预判,听的时候有目的,抓住关键句Aliceissmarter.9.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Didyougoanywhereonvacation,Daniel?M:IwenttoCentralPark.
【分析】句意:丹尼尔去哪里度假了?根据W:Didyougoanywhereonvacation,Daniel?M:IwenttoCentralPark.(女:丹尼尔,你假期去什么地方了吗?男:我去了中央公园。)可知丹尼尔去中央公园了,故答案为A。
【点评】考查询问地点和短对话理解。集中精力,抓住关键词CentralPark。10.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatdidyouthinkofyesterday'sactionmovie,Millie?W:Itwasexciting.
【分析】句意:这对男女在谈论什么?根据Whatdidyouthinkofyesterday'sactionmovie,Millie?(米莉,你觉得昨天的动作片怎么样?)可知他们两个在谈论昨天的动作片,故答案为C。
【点评】考查询问意向和短对话理解。看清问题和选项的内容,听的时候抓住关键词actionmovie。【答案】11.C12.B13.B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teacoffeeorwater,MissLi?W:Coffeeisjusttomytaste.Thankyou.M:Didyouhaveaniceflight?W:Yes,itwaspleasant,butalittletoolong.IwishBeijingweremuchclosertoWashington.M:IsthisyourfirsttriptoBeijing?W:No,thisismysecondvisit.Infact,Icameherelastspring.Itwasverywindythen.It'smuchnicernow.M:Yes,autumnisthebestseasonhere.Youcamehereatjusttherighttime.
【分析】短文大意:本文是来北京旅行的李女士和招待她的人的对话。询问了有关旅途的情况,来北京的次数和最好的季节等情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息,在听录音时,要注意抓住关键信息,如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在,考生需要特别留意。同时,还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落,它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。11.根据W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teacoffeeorwater,MissLi?M:Coffeeisjusttomytaste.(——你想喝点什么,茶、咖啡还是水,李小姐?——咖啡正合我的口味。)可知李女士想和咖啡,故答案为C。12.根据W:IsthisyourfirsttriptoBeijing?M:No,thisismysecondvisit.(——这是你第一次来北京吗?——不,这是我第二次来。)可知这不是李女士第一次来北京,故答案为B。13.根据Yes,autumnisthebestseasonhere.Youcamehereatjusttherighttime.(是的,秋天是这里最好的季节。你来的正是时候。)可知秋天是参观北京的最佳时候,故答案为B。【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【听力原文】W:Thereisanewstudentinmyclass.He'sPeter.HisfatherisFrenchandhismotherisItalian.M:Ah,hisbrotherTomisinourclass.He'stwelve.HowoldisPeter?W:Heisfourteen.M:WhatisPeterlike?W:Heisquietandpolite.Hedoeshishomeworkcarefully.M:ButPeter'sbrotherTomisoutgoingandcareless.WhatdoesPeterdoinhisfreetime?W:Helikesreading.Heisinthereadingclub.M:Well,Tomlikessportsandheisinthebasketballclub.PeterandTomarequitedifferent.
【分析】短文大意:本文是两个人谈论他们的新同学彼得和汤姆吗的情况的对话。彼得和汤姆是兄弟两个。对话谈论到了他们的父母,年龄,性格和爱好等情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意排除干扰信息,在听力短对话中,往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时,要学会排除这些干扰信息,专注于与题目相关的内容,从而避免被误导。14.根据He'sPeter.和hismotherisItalian.(他是彼得。母亲是意大利人。)可知他的妈妈是意大利人,所以她来自意大利,故但为C。15.根据ButPeter'sbrotherTomisoutgoingandcareless.(但是彼得的哥哥汤姆性格外向,粗心大意。)可知汤姆外向,粗心大意,故答案为A。16.根据WhatdoesPeterdoinhisfreetime?W:Helikesreading.Heisinthereadingclub.(彼得在业余时间做什么?女:他喜欢读书。他参加了读书俱乐部。)可知彼得在读书俱乐部,故答案为B。【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【听力原文】W:IreadanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA.HisnameisJohn.He'sintheeighthgrade.M:Really?What'shisschoollifelike?W:EveryMonday,hegoestoMusicClub.Andhemakessomefriendsthere.Theyoftenhelpeachother.M:WhatelsedoyouknowaboutJohn?W:OnFridayafternoon,theirschoolendsearlierthanusual.Theyoftendosportstogether.M:DoesJohnlikesports?W:Yes.Hisfavouritesportisbaseball.Heplaysittwiceaweek.Theirteamwontwogameslastmonth.
【分析】对话大意:本文是女孩和同伴谈论男孩约翰的情况。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找出依据,选出正确答案。17.根据HisnameisJohn.He'sintheeighthgrade.可知约翰在八年级,故答案为B。18.根据EveryMonday,hegoestoMusicClub.可知他去音乐俱乐部,故答案为A。19.根据M:DoesJohnlikesports?W:Yes.可知约翰喜欢运动,故答案为A。20.根据Hisfavouritesportisbaseball.Heplaysittwiceaweek.可知约翰一周打两次棒球,故答案为B。【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B【解析】【听力原文】TheUSdidastudyamongtwohundredpeopleonhearthealthrecentlyandtheyfoundthathalfofthemhadheartproblems.Howtokeepourheartshealthy?Firstly,keepgoodeatinghabits.Vegetables,meatandeggscanhelpourheartsstayyoung.Secondly,getenoughsleep.Sleepingsevenhoursadaycangetpeoplereadyfornextday.Thirdly,takesomeexercise.Aweeklyonehundredandfiftyminuteexercisehelpspeoplerememberthingsbetter.Atlasttalkwithothers.Talkwithfamilyorfriendsatleastonceaweek.Youcanfeelrelaxedinthisway.
【分析】短文大意:美国最近对200人做了一项关于心脏健康的研究,他们发现其中一半人有心脏问题。本文主要介绍了如何保持心脏健康几条建议。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题,然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时,不要停下来,而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方,忽略无关情节,获取所需信息。21.根据TheUSdidastudyamongtwohundredpeopleonhearthealthrecentlyandtheyfoundthathalfofthemhadheartproblems.(美国最近对200人做了一项关于心脏健康的研究,他们发现其中一半人有心脏问题。)可知调查的200人中一半有心脏问题,也就是100人,故答案为B。22.根据Vegetables,meatandeggscanhelpourheartsstayyoung.(蔬菜、肉和蛋可以帮助我们的心脏保持年轻。)可知蔬菜、肉和蛋可以帮助我们的心脏保持年轻。结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案为C。23.根据Sleepingsevenhoursadaycangetpeoplereadyfornextday.(每天睡7个小时可以让人为第二天做好准备。)可知每天睡7个小时可以让人为第二天做好准备。故答案为C。24.根据Thirdly,takesomeexercise.Aweeklyonehundredandfiftyminuteexercisehelpspeoplerememberthingsbetter.(第三,做一些运动。每周150分钟的锻炼有助于人们更好地记住事情。)可知锻炼能更好地记住事情,故答案为A。25.根据Atlasttalkwithothers.Talkwithfamilyorfriendsatleastonceaweek.(最后,与他人交谈。每周至少与家人或朋友交谈一次。)可知与别人交谈要一周至少一次,故答案为B。【答案】26.America;27.four/4;28.violin;29.poor;30.street【解析】【听力原文】Annyistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.Attheageoffour,shestartedtolearntheviolin.Andshewasgoodatit.Shewonmanyprizesincompetitions.Annyalsolikedhelpingotherpeople.ShewenttoBigClubtoteachchildrentoplaytheviolin.Sheusedhermoneytohelpthepoorchildreninhertown.Shemademoneybyplayingtheviolinonthestreet.Atfirst,onlyafewpeoplegavehermoney.Threedayslater,sheputasignnexttoher,sayingwhyshewastryingtomakemoney.Then,moreandmorepeoplehelpedher.Annyhasplayedtheviolinfortwoyearsonthestreet.Annyalsosoldhermodelstogetmoney.Intheend,shemademorethan2,000dollars.Shesaysshewantstogoondoingthisandhelpmorepoorchildren.
【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了十二岁的安妮的故事。她四岁开始学习小提琴,在比赛中赢得了许多奖项,她也喜欢帮助别人,她去大俱乐部教孩子们拉小提琴,她用她在街上拉小提琴挣的钱去帮助贫穷的孩子。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息,听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时,不要停下来,而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上,忽略无关情节,获取所需信息。26.根据Annyistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.可知安妮来自美国,故答案为America。27.根据Attheageoffour,shestartedtolearntheviolin.可知她四岁的时候开始学小提琴,故答案为four/4。28.根据ShewenttoBigClubtoteachchildrentoplaytheviolin.可知她去大俱乐部教孩子们拉小提琴。故答案为violin。29.根据Sheusedhermoneytohelpthepoorchildreninhertown.Shemademoneybyplayingtheviolinonthestreet.和Annyhasplayedtheviolinfortwoyearsonthestreet.可知他通过在街上拉小提琴挣钱帮助穷孩子,故答案为poor。30.根据Shemademoneybyplayingtheviolinonthestreet.和Annyhasplayedtheviolinfortwoyearsonthestreet.可知他通过在街上拉小提琴挣钱帮助穷孩子,故答案为street。【答案】31.C;32.B;33.E;34.D;35.F【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是谈论关于去海南旅游的事情的对话。
选项意思:
A.Seeyou.再见。
B.For5days.5天。
C.Yes,ofcourse.是的,当然。
D:Whatcanwedo?我们能做什么?
E.Ittakestoomuchtimebycar.开车太花时间了。
F.Wherecanwebookthetickets?我们在哪里订票?
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍,理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义是否顺畅。31.根据上文DoyouwanttotraveltoHainanwithme?(你想和我一起去海南旅游吗?)和下文Wecanenjoythesunthere.(我们可以在那里享受阳光。)可知这里表示肯定回答,结合选项,可知C.Yes,ofcourse.是的,当然。符合语境,故答案为C。32.根据上文Howlongwillwestaythere?(我们要在那里待多久?)可知,这里是时间段,表示待的时间,结合选项,可知B.For5days.5天。符合语境,故答案为B。33.根据上文Shallwegotherebycar?(我们开车去好吗?)和下文I'mafraidnot.(恐怕不行。)可知,这里是说不能开车去的原因,结合选项,可知E.Ittakestoomuchtimebycar.开车太花时间了。符合语境,故答案为E。34.根据上文buttheplaneticketsareusuallyexpensive.(但是机票通常都很贵。)和下文Wecanbooktheticketsearly,andthepricemaybelower.(我们可以早点订票,价格可能会低一些。)可知,应该询问能做什么,结合选项,可知D:Whatcanwedo?我们能做什么?符合语境,故答案为D。35.根据上文Really?Thatwillbegreat!(真的吗?那太好了!)和下文Well,let'sgoontheInternetfirst.(好吧,我们先上网看看。)可知这里是询问在哪里订票,结合选项,可知F.Wherecanwebookthetickets?我们在哪里订票?符合语境,故答案为F。【答案】36.A;37.C;38.A;39.C;40.A;41.B;42.A;43.C;44.B;45.B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者讲述了发生地震时的亲身经历,描述了地震时的混乱场景、被困后的心理活动以及最终获救的过程。
【点评】考查自然灾害类阅读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。36.句意:然后我听到一声巨响,像打雷一样。heard听;cut切;made做。根据aloudnoiselikethunder(雷声)(雷声般的巨响。)可知,听到巨响符合句意和语境。故答案为A。37.句意:很快真正的噪音就来了,就像地下的炸弹一样。clock时钟;wall墙;ground地面,土地。根据likebombs(爆炸)underthe(像……下面的爆炸一样)可知,ground符合题意,表示就像地下的炸弹一样。故答案为C。38.句意:我也尽力跑出去了,但我没跑出去。run跑;find发现;take带走。根据Peopleshoutedandranoutofthebuilding(人们大叫着跑出了大楼)和too(也),可知这里表示我也尽力跑出去了,但我没跑出去。故答案为A。39.句意:外面,当玻璃和砖块不断掉落的时候,人们四处奔跑。Or或;If如果;While当……的时候。根据peoplewererunningeverywhere4piecesofglassandbricks(砖)werefallingdown.,可知为while"当……的时候",引导的时间状语从句,表示当玻璃和砖块不断掉落的时候,符合题意。故答案为C。40.句意:最后,噪音和震动结束了。ended结束;moved移动;started开始。根据Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme(我周围一片黑暗和寂静)可知,噪音和震动结束了。故答案为A。41.句意:我什么也看不见,也不知道附近是否还有其他人。anything任何事情;nothing没有什么;something某事/物。根据Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme(我周围一片黑暗和寂静)可知,我什么也看不见,nothing符合句意。故答案为B。42.句意:我知道自己处于危险之中,但我告诉自己要保持冷静。keepcalm保持冷静;lookdown往下看;看不起;goover仔细检查。根据IknewIwasindanger(我知道自己处于危险之中)和转折词but,可知这里表示虽然我知道自己处于危险中,但我告诉自己要保持冷静。故答案为A。43.句意:幸运的是,只有足够的空间让我移动。dirty脏的;bright亮的;enough足够的。根据Luckily(幸运的是)可知这里表示只有足够的空间让我移动。故答案为C。44.句意:几个小时后,当我试图找到出路时,我突然听到头上有声音。growing成长;trying努力,试图;hiding隐藏。根据findmywayout(找到出去的路)可知,当我试图找到出去的路时。故答案为B。45.句意:他们小心地移走了砖块。quietly安静地;carefully小心地;politely有礼貌地。根据movedawaythebricks(搬开砖块)可知,他们小心翼翼地搬开砖块,符合语境。故答案为B。【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.B50.B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的一些科学知识。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。本题考查的题型有细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。46.细节理解题。根据Birds(鸟),Sharks(鲨鱼),Spiders(蜘蛛)和Ants(蚂蚁)可知,文中提到了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁,没有提到大象,故答案为B。47.细节理解题。根据SharksSwimtodeeperwater(鲨鱼游向更深的水域)和Abigstormwillarrive(一场大风暴即将来临)可知,当暴风雨来临之前,鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故答案为A。48.细节理解题。根据Therearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andthespidersmakelargerwebs(网)thanusual(秋天的蜘蛛比平常多,结的网也比平常大)和Acoldanddrywinterwillcome(一个寒冷干燥的冬天将会到来)可知,如果蜘蛛在秋天结的网比平时大,那么接下来的冬天就会又干又冷。故答案为C。49.细节理解题。根据Alotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofs(屋顶)ofhouses(很多鸟聚集在一起,呆在房子的屋顶下)Heavyrainwillcome(大雨就要来了)和Alotofantsareonthegrass(许多蚂蚁在草地上)Itisgoingtorain(要下雨了)可知,如果太多的鸟或蚂蚁聚集在一起,就意味着会下雨。故答案为B。50.文章出处题。根据Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticles(文章)aboutscienceonSchoolScienceMagazine(如果你想更多地了解它们,你可以在学校科学杂志上阅读更多关于科学的文章),可知,这篇文章和科学有关,所以可能来自一本科学杂志。故答案为B。【答案】51.B52.C53.B54.C55.A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了中国保护野生动物的措施及其取得的成就和未来的计划等。
【点评】考查环保意识与环保行为类阅读。本题考查的题型有细节理解题,推理判断题和段大意题三种种题型。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。段落大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,需要在细读全段的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取段落大意。51.细节理解题。根据NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParksinJilinandHeilongjiangProvincesuseahigh-tech(高科技)systemtoprovidereal-time(实时)protectionfortheplantsandanimals.(吉林和黑龙江的东北虎豹国家公园使用高科技系统为动植物提供实时保护。)可知国家公园是使用高科技系统提供实时保护。故答案为B。52.细节理解题。根据Now,therearemorethansixtySiberiantigersinourcountry.(现在,我国有60多只东北虎。)可知现在我国有超过60只东北虎,故答案为C。53.细节理解题。根据Andthesurvivalrate(存活率)ofyoungSiberiantigershasincreasedfrom33percentin2016to50percentnow.(幼虎的存活率从2016年的33%上升到现在的50%。)可知现在幼年东北虎的存活率是50%。故答案为B。54.推理判断题。根据Overthepasttenyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinwildlifeprotection.Oneofthemostsuccessfulexamplesisthegiantpanda.Thenumberofthegiantpandashasgrownfrom1,114inthe1970sto1,864now(在过去的十年里,中国在野生动物保护方面取得了巨大成就。最成功的例子之一是大熊猫。大熊猫的数量已经从20世纪70年代的1114只增加到现在的1864只)作者提到大熊猫数量的增长是为了展示中国在保护野生动物方面的成功。故答案为C。55.段落大意题。根据Chinawillgoonewith(继续)itsprotectionforwildlife.Itwillbuildmoreprotectionareasforthewildlifeandimprovetheirlivingplaces.Specialresearchwillalsobedoneonendangeredanimals(中国将采取保护野生动物的措施。它将为野生动物建立更多的保护区,改善它们的生活环境。还将对濒危动物进行专门研究。)可知最后一段主要讲述中国未来的保护计划。故答案为A。【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.A60.C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者主要介绍了他和同学们上的一次制作土豆印章的课。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。做细节理解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。56.细节理解题。根据Whatyouneedarepotatoes,thickpaint,alargeknife(刀),asmallknifeandsomepaper可知需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀、一把小刀和一些纸,没有铅笔,故答案为A。57.细节理解题。根据Thirdly,cutawaytheunwantedpotato,aboutaquarterofoneinchdeepaboutaquarterofoneinchdeep,aroundtheoutlineoftheshape.(第三,沿着形状的轮廓切去多余的土豆,切约四分之一英寸厚。)可知土豆要切大约四分之一英寸厚。故答案为C。58.细节理解题。根据First...Secondly...Thirdly...Fourthly和Fifthly(第一……第二……第三……第四和第五)可知这个DIY有五个步骤。故答案为B。59.细节理解题。根据Marymademoonandsunprintings.(玛丽做了月亮和太阳的印章。)可知玛丽制作了月亮和太阳印章。故答案为A。60.细节理解题。根据Allofuswereveryhappytomakeourownprintings(我们所有人都非常高兴能自己制作印章。)可知所有的学生都在格林老师的课堂上玩得很开心。故答案为C。【答案】61.Itstartsat9a.m./At9a.m.62.Wehavelunchatabigdinninghall./Atabigdinninghall.63.Thereareabout20studentsineachclass./About20students.64.Historyismyfavouritesubject./History.65.Everymonth,wegoonaschooltrip./Everymonth.【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者介绍了自己理想的学校。
【点评】考查学校生活类阅读。要读懂全文,然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。61.根据Myidealschoolstartsat9am.andfinishesat3p.m.(我理想的学校早上9点开始,下午3点结束。)可知我理想的学校早上9点开始,故答案为Itstartsat9a.m./At9a.m.62.根据Wehaveanhourforlunch.Thereisabigcleandininghall.Wehavelunchandchatthere.(我们有一个小时的午餐时间
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