浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项1．WhatsportdoesWangChuqinplay?A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Tabletennis.2．Whodoesthemanthinkplaysthedrumsbest?A．Sam. B．Tim. C．Tom.3．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Anengineer. B．Adoctor. C．Apilot.4．Whatwillthegirlwearattheparty?A．Adress.B．AT-shirtandjeans.C．Auniform.5．Whatwilltheyhavefordinner?A．Beefandpotatosoup.B．Beefandcarrotsoup.C．Muttonandpotatosoup.二、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面两段较长对话，回答问题。听录音，回答问题6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Atschool. C．Athome.7．WhatwillLilydonext?A．Doherhomework.B．Listentomusic.C．Helphergrandfather.听录音，回答问题8．WhyisSharonunhappy?A．Becauseshecan'tdowhatshelikes.B．Becauseshehasmanylessonstotake.C．Becauseshehastodomuchhomework.9．WhatdoesSharonlikedoing?A．Writingcartoons. B．Readingstorybooks. C．Doingschoolwork.10．WhatwillSharondotomorrowmorning?A．Takeawalk. B．Doherhomework. C．Playping-pong.三、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11．WhendidLiDamingwatchTeahouse?A．Today. B．Lastweek. C．Yesterdaymorning.12．WhatdidLiDamingthinkofTeahouse?A．Famousandinteresting.B．Oldandboring.C．Goodbutuninteresting.13．Whatkindofclothesdidtheactorsandactresseswear?A．Thesameclothesastoday.B．Theirbestclothes.C．Clothesofthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.14．WhoisLiNan?A．Afamousactor. B．Astudent. C．Anactress.15．WhatcanweknowfromLiDaming'sreview(评论)?A．TeaispopularallthetimeinChina.B．Hehaswatchedtheplaymanytimes.C．Itwaseasytounderstandthestory.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouhavegoodfriends?Whatkindoffriendsdoyouliketomake?Somestudentsaresharingtheiropinionswithus.TomAlthoughwearequitedifferent,AlanandIhavebeenclosefriendsfor5years.Wehavealottotalk.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschoolandgoforapicniconweekends.It'salwaysapleasuretobewithhim.LiHongIspendmyfreetimemostlywithpeoplefromwesterncountries.WhenI'mwiththem,Ireallygettoknowwhatthey'relikeandhoweasytheyaretogetalongwith.TheyhelpmetoimprovemyEnglishquickly.LisaIoftenmakesomegoodfriendsatthegymIgoto.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.TalkingtothemasItakeexerciseisagoodwayforustogettoknoweachother.PeterIcanmakemorefriendsontheInternetbecauseitkeepsmeintouchwiththewholeworld.Icangetworldwidestoriesfrommyfriendsallovertheworld.16．WhycanLiHongimproveherEnglishsosoon?A．Becauseshedoesmorehomework.B．Becauseshemakessomeforeignfriends.C．Becauseshetravelstoothercountries.D．BecauseshelikesreadingEnglishstories.17．WhendoesLisaoftenmakefriends?A．WhensheissurfingontheInternet.B．Whensheisplayinginthepark.C．Whensheisshoppinginthestreets.D．Whensheisdoingsportsatthegym.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TomandAlanoftendosomethinginterestingtogether.B．LiHongfindsithardtogetalongwithforeigners.C．LisathinksmakingfriendsontheInternetisgreat.D．Peterlikesgoingtothegymandmakingfriends.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Playingteamsportslikesoccer,basketball,andvolleyballisagreatwayforkidstokeepmovingandstayfit.Thesesportsnotonlyhelptheirbodiesbutalsogivethemimportantlessonsforlife.②First,teamsportsshowkidshowtoworktogether.Whentheyplayonateam,theyhavetohelpeachothertowin.Thisteachesthemtotalkandsupporteachother,whichishelpfulinallpartsoflife.③Next,playingteamsportscanmakekidsfeelbetteraboutthemselvesandbemoresureoftheirabilities.Whenkidshelptheirteamwin,theywillfeelproud.Thisgoodfeelingcanhelpthembelieveinwhattheycandoandmakethemfeelbetteraboutwhotheyare.④Also,teamsportshelpkidslearntomanage(管理)theirtime.Kidswhoplaysportshavetofitinschool,practice,andgames.Theyknowobeyingdiscipline(纪律)isreallyimportantbydoingteamwork.Thisteachesthemtounderstandwhatthemostimportantthingisandusetheirtimewell.⑤Finally,beingonateamisgoodformakingfriendsandgettingclosertopeopletheyhavealreadyknown.Formanykids,theirteammatesarelikeasecondfamily.⑥So,teamsportsarereallyimportantforhowkidsgrowup.Theyhelptheirbodies,minds,andsociallifeinwaysthatcanmaketheirwholelifebetter.19．Howdoesplayingteamsportshelpchildrendeveloplifeskills?A．Byteachingthemhowtocook.B．Byteachingthemtoworktogether.C．Byshowingthemhowtobuildahouse.D．Byhelpingthemlearnanewlanguage.20．Whatisthe4thparagraphmainlyabout?A．Teamgrouphelpssavetime.B．Teamgrouphelpscreatefriendship.C．Doingteamsportscangetproudfeelings.D．Doingteamsportshelpslearntimemanagement.21．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Teamsportsarepopularwithpeopleofallages.B．Teamsportscanimprovekids'health.C．Teamsportsdoofferchildrenmanyadvantages(好处).D．Teamsportsarebetterthanexercisingalone.22．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inthefuture,wemightnotjustdriveortaketrainstogetaround.Smartpeoplearemakinganewwaytotravel:flyingcars.Thesecarscandriveontheroadlikeusualcars,buttheycanalsoflyintheskylikeplanes."Wow,canyouimagineflyingovertrafficjams?"asksTom."Sure,Tom!"answersSarah."Itwouldsaveussomuchtime."Flyingcarscanhelpdealwith(处理)somebigtravelproblems.Oneistrafficjams.Withflyingcars,peoplecanflyoverthemandsavetime.Anotherproblemispollution.Manyflyingcarsarebeingmadeaselectriccars,so..."Iheardtheseelectric(电)flyingcarswon'tpollutetheair,"Jackputsawordin."That'sright,Jack,"addsEmma."They'reeco-friendlyandabigsteptowardscleanertransportation(交通)."Safety(安全)isveryimportantfornewwaystotravel.Engineersareusingcooltechnologytomakeflyingcarssafe.Theyputsafetynetsintothem,likeparachutesandgoodguidedsystems(导航系统)tohelp."Dad,areflyingcarssafe?"littleTimmyasks."Yes,Timmy,"hisdadreassureshim."Engineersareworkinghardtomakethemassafeaspossible."Flyingcarsarestillbeingtested,butsomecompanieshavetriedthemout.Itmighttakeafewyears,butsoonwemightseeflyingcarsinoureverydaylife.Theideaofflyingcarsisnotjustadreamanymore—it'sgettingreal."Ican'twaitforthedaywecanjustflytowork,"saysLisa,excitedly."Meneither,"agreesMike."It'sgoingtochangethewayweliveandtravel."23．Whatproblemscanflyingcarshelptodealwith?a.Trafficjams.b.Airpollution.c.Electricalwaste.d.Climatewarming.A．ab B．cd C．ac D．bd24．Whatisthesafetypointthatengineersarethinkingaboutflyingcars?A．In-builtspecialsafetybeltsfordrivers.B．In-builtsafetynetsandguidedsystems.C．In-builtspecialtoolsthatkeepairfrommoving.D．In-builtrobotmachinesthatkeepairclean.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwords"reassureshim"?A．Makeshimlessworried. B．Makeshimabitangry.C．Makeshimfeelproud. D．Makeshimfeelsorry.26．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryofTransportationB．TheProblemsofModernTrafficC．TheFutureTransportation—FlyingCarsD．AGreatWayofLife—FlyingTraveling阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimeinasmalltown,therewasayoungboynamedTimwhoalwaysfeltboredafterschool.Hisafternoonswerefilledwithnothingbutthesameoldroutine(常规事),andhelongedforsomethingexciting.Oneday,asTimwaswalkinghomefromschool,henoticedagroupofhisclassmatesplayingbaseballinanearbypark.Theywerepassingtheballloudlyandhappily.Timfeltapangofpityforhimself,ashehadneverbeenpartofsuchanenjoyableactivity."What'sthematter,Tim?"askedhisfriend,Sarah,noticinghisunhappyfeeling.Timanswered,"IwishIcouldjointhem,butI'veneverplayedbaseballbefore,andI'mafraidI'llbebadatit."Sarah,beingaconfident(自信的)andencouragingclassmate,said,"That'snoproblematall!Wecanlearntogether."Afterthat,sheexplainedthattherewasavolleyballgamelater.Theycouldpractisepassingtheballforthat.Feelinghopeful,TimagreedtojoinSarahforsomepractice.Theywenttotheschool'svolleyballcourt,andshetaughthimhowtopasstheballwithconfidence.Timfoundtheactivitytobebothrelaxingandenjoyable,andhebegantoscorepointsintheirfriendlymatches.Asthedayswentby,Tim'sskillsimproved,andhebecamelessboredafterschool.Hestartedtolookforwardtothechancetoplaywithhisclassmates.Hewentfrombeingaboywhofoundeverythingboringtoonewhowasexcitedaboutafter-schoolactivities.Oneday,duringacloseandexcitinggame,Timmadeafantasticplaythathelpedhisteamwin.Hisclassmatescheeredloudly,andhefeltpleasedandproudofhimself.Herealizedthattryingnewthingsandsteppingoutofhiscomfortzone(区)couldbeexcitingandrewarding(值得的).Fromthatdayon,Tim'slifewasfarfromboring.Heenjoyedthejourneyoflearningnewsportsandmakingnewfriends.Helearnedthatsometimes,allittakesisachoicetochangeone'slifeforthebetter.Andso,Tim'safter-schoolhoursbecameatimeofenjoyment,growth,andthemagicofdiscoveringnewinterests.27．WhatdidTimfeelduringhisafter-schoolhoursbeforehestartedplayingsports?A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Relaxed.28．WhichsportdidTim'sclassmatesinvitehimtoplayatfirst?A．Baseball. B．Volleyball. C．Soccer. D．Tennis.29．HowdidSarahhelpTimnotbeafraidofplayingsports?A．Bywatchingmatcheswithhim.B．Byreadingsportsrulestohim.C．Byofferingtopracticewithhim.D．Bytellingstoriesaboutsportsheroes.30．WhatlessondidTimlearnfromhisexperiencewithafter-schoolactivities?A．Heshouldneverstayinsidethehouse.B．Tryingnewthingscouldbemoredifficult.C．Steppingoutofcomfortzonewasrewarding.D．Heshouldonlyplaysportsheisgoodat.五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第小题，并回答小题。Travelingisagreatwaytoseenewthings,meetnewpeople,andtrynewfoods.Butwhenyoutravel,it'simportanttobeagoodvisitorandfollowsomesimplerules.◎31．Thiswillhelpyoubeagoodtravelernomatterwhereyougo.◎Speaksoftly.Peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferentideasabouthowloudistooloud.32．Ifyoutalktooloudlyinpublic,peoplemightnotlikeyou.Insomeplaces,likeJapan,talkingloudlyisseenasrude.◎Dressright.Wearclothesthatareokaywiththelocalpeopleandtheirbeliefs.InsomeMuslimcountries,womenareexpectedtowearaheadscarfinpublic.33．◎Don'tlitter.Leavingtrashonthegroundisveryimpoliteinanyplace.Ifyoucan'tfindalitteringbox,keepyourtrashwithyouuntilyoucanthrowitawayproperly.34．Alwaysfollowthesimplerulesandshowrespecttotheplacesandpeopleyouvisit,sothatyoucanhaveagreattrip.A.InHongKong,youcouldbefined(罚)$1,500forlittering.B.Alwaysbeopentonewthings.C.Nevertraveltoaplacefarawayalone.D.InFrance,youcan'twearclothesthatcoveryourface.E.Trytokeepyourvoicedownanddon'tshout.Tobeagoodtraveler,whatelsecanyoudo?(请用不超过15个单词回答问题)35．六、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therewasayoungwomanwholovedflowersverymuch.Shetookgoodcareofherflowersinhergarden,36．shewasveryproud(自豪)ofit.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmotherwhotaughthertoloveandcareforflowers.Likehergrandmother'sgarden,herswon37．prizeinallkindsofcompetitionseveryyear.Oneday,whileshewaslookingthroughamagazineaboutflowers,apictureofaplant38．hereye.Shehad39．seensuchabeautifulflower."Ihavetohaveit."shesaidtoherselfandshe40．it.Whenitarrived,shealready41．aplacetoplantit.Sheplanteditatthebackofheryard.Itgrewwell,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit,butno42．!Dayafterdayshekeptcaringforit,wateringit,feedingit,andsheeventalkedtoit.However,itdidn't43．.Onemorningweekslater,asshe44．beforetheplant,shethoughtsheshouldcutitdownandgrowanotherplant,becauseshewastoo45．thatithadnoflowers.Itwasatthispointthathersickneighborcalledovertoher."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timagine(想象)46．Ihaveenjoyedtheflowersyouplanted."Theyoungwomanwalked47．herneighbor'sgarden,andshesawthatontheothersideofthewallthevine(藤蔓)was48．withflowers.Theywerereally49．flowersintheworld.Sometimesonemaynotseethegood50．ofhiseffort(努力),butthatdoesn'tmeanitisn'tsuccessful.Sojustkeeptryinghard.36．A．and B．but C．although D．though37．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth38．A．cared B．caught C．carried D．covered39．A．just B．ever C．never D．already40．A．ordered B．missed C．asked D．served41．A．prepared B．discussed C．added D．solved42．A．flowers B．plants C．pumpkins D．corns43．A．say B．do C．work D．smile44．A．chose B．fell C．stood D．swung45．A．glad B．surprised C．excited D．upset46．A．howmany B．howmuch C．howoften D．howlong47．A．through B．across C．into D．past48．A．full B．covered C．accepted D．angry49．A．thethebiggest B．themostbeautifulC．themosthardworking D．themosttalented50．A．reporter B．relationship C．reason D．result七、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次forexample,small,dig,tradition,evenChinesedishesareverydifferentinthenorthandsouth.Butthereisone51．kindofdishthatiscommoninmostpartsofChina.Itisbaozi.Baoziareusuallyfilledwithvegetablesormeat,withasoftflourshell(面粉外壳)outside.Theyaremadeindifferentsizes.The52．isxiaolongbao.Eachonecomesinabite-sizedform.Thefillingsofbaoziarealsodifferent.Inthesouth,manypeoplealsoputsweetfillingssuchassugarinbaozi.Somebaozi53．havesoupinside,54．,steamedjuicybuns(灌汤包).Lastsummervacation,IwenttoGuangdongandtriedthedeliciousfood.First,I55．aholeandthendrankthesoupbeforeeatingthem.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfulexperience.Althoughmostbaoziaresteamed,somearecookedinadifferentway.Shuijianbaoisfried.Peopleloveitscrispyshellandgoldencolor.B)根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Birthdaysareimportantthingsinmyfamily.Weoftenbuygifts,makebirthdaycakesandholdparties.Onmylastbirthday,56．(每人)wasfullofhappiness.Mygrandma,wholived57．(几乎)3,000milesaway,sentmepresents.Iopenedherpresents58．(小心地)anddidavideochatwithhersowecouldenjoythe59．(有意义的)momentatthesametime.60．(在……期间)mybreakfast,Iwasexcitedtoseeahomemadecakeinsidethekitchen.IateupthecakeasifIwasveryhungry.Tomysurprise,myparentssaidhappybirthdaytomewithatickettothe61．(音乐会).Tomakemy15thbirthdayspecial,mymother62．(邀请)someofmyfriendsandpreparedsomegamestoplay.MybestfriendJustingavemetwonewcool63．(杂志)asgifts.64．(最后),wemadeawishandplantedatreebehindmyhouse.Being15isspecial.Ihavetobegrown-up.IhopeIcanbemore65．(善解人意的).八、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Forthosewhojustlovetoshoponline,November11isreally66．enjoyableday.Onthatday,youcanbuymanythingsinTaobao67．(cheap).Youngpeople,especiallytheladieswillnevermisstheonlineshoppingseason68．(one)ayear.Theyoftenchoosemanythingsfor69．(them)andtheirfamiliesandputthemintheshoppingbasketbeforetheDouble11.70．,noteveryone71．(become)reallycrazy(疯狂的).Somearestillverycareful.Thisyear,manypeoplefoundthepricesjuststayedthesame.72．fact,somepriceswerealittlehigherthanusual.Whatwasworse,the73．(serve)wasnotgoodatall.Iboughtsomesweatersthisyear,butIdidn'tgetthem74．aweeklater.Luckily,IboughtfewerthingsthanlastyearandIsavedalotofmoney!Ifitkeepsthesamesituationnextyear,I75．(choose)tobuyintheshopsnearmyneighborhood.九、第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76．假设你是李华，请根据下表中的有关信息，谈谈你现在和三年前的变化，以及对将来的期待和打算。要求：(1)文章需包括表中的所有信息，并作适当拓展。(2)语句通顺，句意连贯，词数80词左右。句首已给出，不计入总词数。ThreeyearsagoNowFuture1.quiet,…2.hardlyevertakeexercise,watchtalentshows,…1.outgoing,…2.playbasketball,……I'mLiHua.Threeyearsago,

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Excitingnews!WangChuqinbeattheJapaneseplayerinthe2024WorldTableTennisFinals.M:Great!Heisreallymyidol【分析】句意：王楚钦做什么运动？根据WangChuqinbeattheJapaneseplayerinthe2024WorldTableTennisFinals.(在2024年世界乒乓球总决赛中，王楚钦击败了日本选手)，可知王楚欣打乒乓球，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句WangChuqinbeattheJapaneseplayerinthe2024WorldTableTennisFinals.，最终确定正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyoulikethetalentshowlastnight?M:Yes,itwaswonderful.IthinkthetwinsTimandTomsingbeautifully.ButSamplaysthedrumsbest.【分析】句意：这个男人认为谁打鼓打得最好？根据ButSamplaysthedrumsbest.可知萨姆打鼓最棒，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句ButSamplaysthedrumsbest.，最终确定正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyouwanttobeadoctorlikeyourfatherwhenyougrowup?M:No,mydreamistoflyintothesky.【分析】句意：男孩长大时想做什么？根据mydreamistoflyintothesky.(我的梦想是飞往天空)，可知男孩想成为飞行员，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句mydreamistoflyintothesky.，最终确定正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:CanIwearmynewdressatRuby'spartythisweekend?M:You'dbetternot.Therearemanyexcitinggamesafterthepotluckparty.IthinkyoucanjustwearaT-shirtandjeans.【分析】句意：女孩将穿什么在聚会上？根据IthinkyoucanjustwearaT-shirtandjeans.可知女孩穿一件T恤衫和夹克衫，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句IthinkyoucanjustwearaT-shirtandjeans.，最终确定正确答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Darling,couldyoubuysomepotatoesforthesoup?Thereisonlysomebeefinthefridge.M:OK.Iwillbuysomeonmywayhome【分析】句意：他们晚饭将吃什么？根据couldyoubuysomepotatoesforthesoup?Thereisonlysomebeefinthefridge.(你能买些土豆做汤吗?)，可知他们晚饭将吃牛肉和喝土豆汤，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的的听出关键词句couldyoubuysomepotatoesforthesoup?Thereisonlysomebeefinthefridge.，最终确定正确答案。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Lily.Whatareyouupto?W:Nothingmuch,justgoinghome.M:Nohurry!Look,thereisasingingcompetitionhere—justontheschoolplayground.Whynotgoandhavealook?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetohelpmygrandfatherwithhisprojectfirst.M:Grandfather'sproject?Whatisit?W:Itisaboutaposter-making.Itisimportantforhim.M:Oh,youarehelpfulathome!【分析】对话围绕男生的邀请及莉莉因需帮助爷爷而无法前往展开，展现了两人简短的日常交流。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最后选择正确答案。6．根据thereisasingingcompetitionhere—justontheschoolplayground.(这里有一场歌唱比赛——就在学校操场上)，可知对话很可能发生在学校，故选B。7．根据butIhavetohelpmygrandfatherwithhisprojectfirst.(但我得先帮爷爷做他的项目)，可知Lily下一步将帮助她的爷爷，故选C。【答案】8．A9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Sharon!Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?W:Oh,hi,Jerry.Myparentsaretoostrictwithmethesedays.M:Likewhat?W:Youknow,Ilikereadingstorybooksandwatchingcartoons.Butmyparentsdon'tallowmetodomyhobbieslikethese.M:Maybeyourparentsthinkyoushouldspendmoretimeonyourschoolworkoryourhealth.W:Iknow.ButIneedtodosomethingIlike.M:Iagree.Howaboutgoingforawalknow?Itmaymakeyourelaxedandhappy.W:ButIamnotallowedtogoforawalkatnight.M:Well,let'splayping-pongtomorrowmorning.Ithinkyourparentswillallowyoutodosports.W:Soundsgreat!【分析】整体围绕Sharon因父母严格限制爱好而苦恼及Jerry给出建议展开。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。8．根据Butmyparentsdon'tallowmetodomyhobbieslikethese.可知Sharon不高兴的原因是她不能做她喜欢的事情，故选A。9．根据Ilikereadingstorybooksandwatchingcartoons可知Sharon喜欢读故事书和看动画片，故选B。10．根据let'splayping-pongtomorrowmorning.可知明天早上Sharon将打乒乓球，故选C。【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】Hello,I'mLiDaming.TodayIwanttosharemyreviewofTeahouseplayedlastFridayevening.Thisyear'sschoolplaywasaverygoodchoice.Teahouse,byLaoShe,isfamousandinteresting.Welearntalotaboutpeople'slivesinChinaonehundredyearsago.Theactors'andactresses'clothesandotherthingsintheTeahousewererightforthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Theactorsandactressesalldidaverygoodjob.LiNan,thestudentplayingWangLifa,theowneroftheteahouse,wasthebest.HebroughtWangLifatolife,fromayoungmantoanoldman.Ihadagreattimeatthetheatre.ItwaseasyforeveryonetounderstandthestoryandseethechangesinChinesesociety.

【分析】主要讲了李大明分享了他对上周五晚上上演的话剧《茶馆》的评价。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目要求，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。11．根据TodayIwanttosharemyreviewofTeahouseplayedlastFridayevening.(今天我想分享一下我对上周五晚上《茶馆》的评论)，可知大明上周看了《茶馆》，故选B。12．根据Teahouse,byLaoShe,isfamousandinteresting.可知大明认为老舍的《茶馆》是著名的和有趣的，故选A。13．根据Theactors'andactresses'clothesandotherthingsintheTeahousewererightforthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.可知茶馆里男女演员的衣服和其他东西在二十世纪上半叶是合适的，故选C。14．根据LiNan,thestudentplayingWangLifa可知李楠是一名学生，故选B。15．根据ItwaseasyforeveryonetounderstandthestoryandseethechangesinChinesesociety.可知每个人都很容易理解这个故事，看到中国社会的变化，故选C。【答案】16．B17．D18．A【解析】【分析】本文主要呈现了四位学生关于"拥有什么样的朋友以及如何交友"的不同观点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题目。从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据Ispendmyfreetimemostlywithpeoplefromwesterncountries.TheyhelpmetoimprovemyEnglishquickly.(她大部分空闲时间和来自西方国家的人在一起，这些人帮助她快速提高了英语)，可知这表明她能快速提高英语是因为结交了一些外国朋友，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据Lisa所说IoftenmakesomegoodfriendsatthegymIgoto.TalkingtothemasItakeexerciseisagoodwayforustogettoknoweachother.(我经常在我去的健身房交一些好朋友。在锻炼的时候和他们聊天是我们互相了解的好方法)，可知她经常在她去的健身房结交朋友，在锻炼时和他们交谈是互相了解的好方式，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据从Tom的描述Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschoolandgoforapicniconweekends.It'salwaysapleasuretobewithhim.可知Tom和Alan经常一起打篮球、周末去野餐，即经常一起做一些有趣的事，该选项正确。故选A。【答案】19．B20．D21．C22．C【解析】【分析】本文主要阐述团队运动对孩子成长的诸多好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，从文中找到相关语句，最终选择正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据First,teamsportsshowkidshowtoworktogether.Whentheyplayonateam,theyhavetohelpeachothertowin.Thisteachesthemtotalkandsupporteachother,whichishelpfulinallpartsoflife.(首先，团队运动向孩子们展示了如何一起工作。当他们在一个团队中比赛时，他们必须互相帮助才能获胜。这教会了他们互相交谈和支持，这对生活的各个方面都有帮助)，可知团队运动教会孩子们如何合作，这对他们生活的各个方面都有帮助，故选B。20．段落大意题。根据第四段开头Also,teamsportshelpkidslearntomanage(管理)theirtime.可知点明主旨，即团队运动帮助孩子们学会管理时间。接着阐述参加体育运动的孩子要兼顾学业、训练和比赛，通过团队合作他们知道遵守纪律很重要，这教会他们理解什么是最重要的事并合理利用时间，故选D。21．文章大意题。根据文章第一段指出团队运动不仅有助于孩子们的身体，还能给他们上重要的人生课；第二段到第五段分别从团队合作、增强自信、学会时间管理、结交朋友等方面阐述了团队运动对孩子们的好处；最后一段总结团队运动对孩子们的成长非常重要，能在很多方面帮助他们，让他们的生活更美好，C选项Teamsportsdoofferchildrenmanyadvantages(团队运动确实给孩子带来很多好处)概括了全文核心，故选C。22．文章结构题。根据文章可知第一段总述团队运动对孩子们有很多好处，不仅有助于身体，还能给他们上重要的人生课；第二段到第五段分别从不同方面具体阐述团队运动的好处，属于分述；第六段总结团队运动对孩子们的成长很重要，能让他们生活更美好。所以文章结构是总-分-总，C选项符合。故选C。【答案】23．A24．B25．A26．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了未来可能出现的新型交通工具——飞行汽车。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后从文中找到相关语句，读懂句意，最终选择正确答案。23．细节理解题。根据Flyingcarscanhelpdealwithsomebigtravelproblems.Oneistrafficjams...Anotherproblemispollution.Manyflyingcarsarebeingmadeaselectriccars可知飞行汽车能解决交通拥堵，且很多是电动的，有助于解决污染问题。选项中a.Trafficjams和b.Airpollution符合原文，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据Engineersareusingcooltechnologytomakeflyingcarssafe.Theyputsafetynetsintothem,likeparachutesandgoodguidedsystems(导航系统)tohelp.可知工程师们正在考虑为飞行汽车内置安全网和导航系统来保障其安全，故选B。25．词义猜测题。A选项让他不那么担心；B选项让他有点生气；C选项让他感到自豪；D选项让他感到抱歉。根据前文'Dad,areflyingcarssafe?'littleTimmyasks."可知小蒂米问爸爸飞行汽车是否安全，爸爸回答Yes,Timmy，结合语境可知爸爸是在安慰他，让他不那么担心。reassureshim意思是使他安心，让他不那么担心。故选A。26．标题选择题。根据文章可知开篇指出未来人们可能有新的出行方式——飞行汽车，接着介绍了飞行汽车可以处理交通拥堵和空气污染等问题，工程师们正在考虑其安全性，目前飞行汽车还在测试中但有些公司已经进行了尝试，最后提到飞行汽车的想法正在成为现实，将改变人们的生活和出行方式。整篇文章围绕飞行汽车这一未来交通方式展开，故选C。【答案】27．B28．B29．C30．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩蒂姆放学后总感到无聊，在同学萨拉的鼓励下，尝试学习排球并逐渐提升技能的故事。

【点评】甲壳虫阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，确定正确答案。27．细节理解题。A.感到兴奋的；B.感到无聊的；C.自信的；D.感到放松的。根据文章第一段Onceuponatimeinasmalltown,therewasayoungboynamedTimwhoalwaysfeltboredafterschool.Hisafternoonswerefilledwithnothingbutthesameoldroutine(常规事),andhelongedforsomethingexciting.可知蒂姆放学后的时光总是感到无聊，他的下午充满了同样的常规事，渴望有令人兴奋的事情，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据可知文章中提到蒂姆一开始看到同学们在公园打棒球，但真正邀请他一起参与运动的是萨拉，萨拉说Afterthat,sheexplainedthattherewasavolleyballgamelater.Theycouldpractisepassingtheballforthat.即之后有一场排球比赛，他们可以一起练习传球，说明是邀请他玩排球，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据Sarah,beingaconfident(自信的)andencouragingclassmate,said,'That'snoproblematall!Wecanlearntogether.'Afterthat,sheexplainedthattherewasavolleyballgamelater.Theycouldpractisepassingtheballforthat.(Sarah是一位自信且鼓励他人的同学，她说："这完全没问题！"！我们可以一起学习。在那之后，她解释说稍后有一场排球比赛。他们可以为此练习传球)，可知萨拉鼓励蒂姆，说可以一起学习，之后有一场排球比赛，他们可以一起练习传球，也就是通过和他一起练习来帮助他不再害怕参加运动，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据Herealizedthattryingnewthingsandsteppingoutofhiscomfortzone(区)couldbeexcitingandrewarding(值得的).可知蒂姆意识到尝试新事物和走出舒适区可能会令人兴奋且值得，故选C。【答案】31．B；32．E；33．D；34．A；35．Icanpickupplasticbottlestohelpenvironmentclean.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了旅行时成为"好游客"需遵守的规则。

A.InHongKong,youcouldbefined(罚)$1,500forlittering.在香港，乱抛垃圾可能被罚款1500美元。

B.Alwaysbeopentonewthings.始终对新事物持开放态度。

C.Nevertraveltoaplacefarawayalone.切勿独自前往遥远之地。

D.InFrance,youcan'twearclothesthatcoveryourface.在法国，你不能穿遮住脸的衣服。

E.Trytokeepyourvoicedownanddon'tshout.尽量压低声音，不要大喊大叫。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后通读全文确定答案。31．根据后文Thiswillhelpyoubeagoodtravelernomatterwhereyougo.(这将帮助你无论去哪里都能成为一个好的旅行者)，说明此处应是一个总体性的建议。结合选项可知B选项Alwaysbeopentonewthings.(总是对新事物保持开放的态度)，可知保持对新事物的开放态度有助于在不同地方旅行时更好地融入和体验，符合语境，故选B。32．根据前文Speaksoftly.Peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferentideasabouthowloudistooloud.(说话轻声。不同地方的人对多大声音算太吵有不同的看法)，强调要轻声说话。结合选项可知E选项Trytokeepyourvoicedownanddon'tshout.(尽量压低你的声音，不要大喊大叫)，可知与前文轻声说话的主题相符，进一步阐述了如何做到轻声，故选E。33．根据前文Dressright.Wearclothesthatareokaywiththelocalpeopleandtheirbeliefs.InsomeMuslimcountries,womenareexpectedtowearaheadscarfinpublic.(穿着得体。穿符合当地人和他们信仰的衣服。在一些穆斯林国家，女性在公共场合应该戴头巾)，此段围绕穿着展开。结合选项可知D选项InFrance,youcan'twearclothesthatcoveryou