浙江省宁波市南三县（奉化 宁海 象山）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市南三县（奉化宁海象山）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷一、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A．Adoctor. B．Ascientist. C．Aprogrammer.2．Howoftenmaytheboytakeoutthetrash?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.3．WhenisBob'sbirthday?A．On3rdAugust. B．On23rdAugust. C．On23rdDecember.4．WhatkindofTVshowsdoesAlanlikebest?A．Talkshows. B．Gameshows. C．Soapoperas.5．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Policemanandstranger.二、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听录音，回答问题。6．Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthechocolatecake?A．Itistoosmall.B．Itisthecheapest.C．Itisthemostexpensive.7．Whatcakemaytheybuyintheend?A．Thegrapecake.B．Thechocolatecake.C．Thestrawberrycake.听录音，回答问题。8．Howwillthegirlgototheairport?A．Rideabike. B．Takeataxi. C．Takeaplane.9．WhatwillthegirldoinZhejiang?A．Eatseafood.B．Haveaparty.C．VisitQiandaoLake.10．HowlongwillthegirlstayinZhejiang?A．2days. B．3days. C．7days.三、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听录音，回答问题。11．Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A．Plans. B．Pollution. C．Predictions.12．Whatwilltheschoollifebelike?A．Fun. B．Important. C．Difficult.13．Howlongwillittaketogotoanotherplace?A．Inseconds. B．Inminutes. C．Inhours.14．Whatcankidsdoin2040?A．Sharemeals.B．Hangoutinrealworld.C．Learndifferentcultures.15．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthelifein2040?A．Simple. B．Boring. C．Amazing.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。StrawberryBreadToolsYouNeedIngredientsWhattodo·largebowl6strawberries1.Askaparenttoheattheovento350°·spoonapieceofbutter2.Squishup(压扁)thebutter.·measuringcup1cupofsugar3.Addthesugar,egg,andvanilla.·loafpan1egg4.Addthebakingsodaandflour.1spoonofvanilla5.Mixtheingredientswiththespoon.1spoonofbakingsoda6.Pourthebatter(面糊)intotheloafpan.2cupsofflour7.Bakeforonehour.8.Coolandputthestrawberriesonthetop.16．Whatdoyouneedtomakestrawberrybread?A．Asmallbowl. B．Acupofflour.C．Aspoonofsugar. D．Apieceofbutter.17．Whichsteptellstomixthebatter?A．Step3. B．Step4. C．Step5. D．Step6.18．Wheremayyoureadthisarticle?A． B．C． D．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ahealthylifeneedsstrongbones(骨骼).Therearethreeeasywaystokeepourbonesstrongandhealthy.Let'slearntogether!Eatingcalcium-rich(富含钙的)foodsCalciumislikeasuperheroforourbones.Ithelpsthemstaystrongandhealthy,justlikehowagoodbreakfastgivesyouenergyfortheday.Calcium-richfoodsincludemilk,cheese,yogurtandnuts.①.Eatingthesefoodseverydayhelpsourbonesgrowstrong.DoingfunexercisesExerciseisfantasticforourbones.②.Weight-bearing(负重)exercisesareactivitieswhereyourfeetandlegscarryyourbodyweight.Thiskindofactivityhelpsyourbonesgetstronger.Youcanalsotrysomeotherexcitingexercises:jumplikeakangarooaroundtheschoolplaygroundorthepark;skipropewithyourfriendsandseehowmanyskipsyoucando;orplayhopscotchwithyourfriends.③.Ifyoulovesportsandareactive,strengtheningboneswhenyou'reakidcanhelpyouhavehealthyboneswhenyougrowup.GettingsomesunshineforvitaminDVitaminDhelpsourbodiesusecalciumtostrengthenbones.④.Spendabout15-20minutesoutsideinthesuneachday.Youcanplayatthepark,rideyourbike,orjustenjoyawalkwithyourfamily.Butremembertostaysafeinthesun,suchaswearingsunglasses.Takecareofourbonesbystartingthesehabits,willyou?19．Whichfoodisnotrichincalcium?A．Nuts. B． C．Turkey. D．Yogurt.20．Wherecanbebestputthesentence"Thebestwayisbyspendingsometimeinthesun"?A．① B．② C．③ D．④21．Whowillhavestrongbones?A．Tonyhardlydrinksmilk. B．Lilyskipsropeeveryday.C．Bettylikestostayathome. D．Peterseldomdoesexercises.22．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TipsforStrong B．FunActivitiesforKidsC．GoodHabitsforBodies D．VitaminsforPhysicalHealth阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alongtimeago,inthenorthofChina,therelivedanoldman.Heraisedthefinesthorsesinalltheland.Hisfamilywashappyandhewasrichinfriendstoo.Onenight,theman'sprizedhorseranaway.Friendsfromalloverthedistrict(辖区)cametosayhowsorrytheywere,Theoldmansaidonly,"Whatwillbe,willbe."Andhewentonwithhiswork.Monthslater,thevillagerssawthehorsecominghome,leadingtwobeautifulwhitehorses.Thevillageraisedacheer.Theoldmanthankedthemandsaid,"Whatwillbe,willbe."Andhewentbacktohiswork.Theoldman'sonlysonlovedhorsesandlearnedhowtoride.Unluckily,onhisfirstlesson,hefellfromthehorseandbrokehisleg.Nooneknewifhewouldeverwalkagain.Everyfriendcametotelltheoldmanhowsadtheywere.Theoldmanjustlookedatthemandsaid,"Whatwillbe,willbe."Andhereturnedtohiswork.Inafewweeks,awarbrokeout.Oneboyfromeachfamilywasaskedtofight.Attheoldman'shouse,soldiersfoundhisonlyson,whowashurtandcouldn'tfight.So,theyleft.Asthesoldierswalkedaway,theoldmansaidinalowvoice,"Whatwillhappen,willhappen."andwentbacktohiswork.(adaptedfromatraditionalChinesetale)23．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingpictures?①②③④A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④①②③ D．④③②①24．Whocaredabouttheoldmanwhenthehorseranaway?A．Hisson. B．Hisfriends.C．Thesoldiers. D．Thevillagers.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theoldman'ssonbrokehisleginthewar.B．Theprizedhorseranawayanddidn'tcomeback.C．Theoldmanwashappytoseeanothertwowhitehorses.D．Everyboyfromeachfamilyneededtofightunlesshewashurt.26．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A．It'snecessarytocelebrategoodthings.B．It'simportanttoacceptlife'supsanddowns.C．Weshouldalwaysbesadwhenthingsgowrong.D．Weshouldneverbenervousaboutourproblems.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheBigGardenBirdwatchistheworld'slargestgardenwildlifesurvey.Thisyear,ittakesplacefromJanuary26to28.AcharitycalledRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)organizesthissurveytocollectinformationaboutthehealthofgardenbirdsintheUK.Anyonecantakepartinthesurvey.AskanadulttohelpyoufindafreebirdguidefromtheRSPBwebsite.Then,chooseaplacetocount(数数)birdsforonehouratanytimefromJanuary26to28.Itcanbeinagardenoronapark.Duringthathour,justwritedowneverybirdthatlandsinyourplaceandsendinyourresults.Lastyear,morethanhalfamillionpeoplejoinedin.Together,theycountedabout9millionbirds,anditshowedthathousesparrowswerethemostseenbirds.Buttheirnumberswere45%ofthosein1979.TheRSPBreportsthatthereare38millionfewerbirdsintheUKthantherewere60yearsago.Itiscausedbymanythings.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatfarmersusemachinesandchemicalstohavemorecropsoranimals.Thisleadstolosinghabitats(栖息地).TheBigGardenBirdwatchisimportantbecauseitgivestheRSPBthenewestinformation.Thecharityworkswiththegovernmenttomakenewlawsandrulestosavethebirds,anditsayseveryoneneedstoplayaroleinsavingthenature.27．What'sthepurpose(目的)ofthesurvey?A．Toteachpeoplehowtofarm.B．Tocollectinformationaboutbirds.C．Tomakemoneyforwildlifeparks.D．Toorganizeacompetitionforpeople.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．Thetimetocountbirds. B．Theplacetocountbirds.C．Theguideofcountingbirds. D．Theresultofcountingbirds.29．Howmanybirdsdidpeoplecountin1979?A．About4million. B．About9million.C．About20million. D．About38million.30．WhyistheBigGardenBirdwatchimportant?A．Becauseithelpssavethebirds.B．Becauseithelpsimprovehabitats.C．Becauseithelpsfarmersgrowplants.D．Becauseithelpslookformorebirds.五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)同学们，你知道古代孩子在学习之余都在玩些什么?阅读下面材料，选择合适的图片，将其序号填小题，并回答小题。Inancient(古代的)China,childrendidn'thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoenjoythemselves.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood(童年).Let'shavealook.31．PlayingstoneballsDuringtheQingdynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,andkidsoftenplayeditinwintertokeepwarm.32．Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtomakefunofhimor,morecommonlysomekidshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.33．WatchingshadowplaysWatchingshadowplayswasverypopularduringtheSongdynasty.Therewaslightbehindalargewhitescreenonthetable,wheretheplayercontrolled(控制)puppetsandtoldstories.Peoplecouldseethemovementfromtheothersideofthescreen.34．PlayingdiaboloDiabolopasseddowntocommonpeopleduringtheMingdynasty.It'smadeofwoodandbamboo,andisemptyinthecenter.Throwingandcatchingthehigh-speedturningdiaboloonropesalwaysmakesasound.A.B.C.D.WhatdoyouthinkofthegamesinancientChina?(lessthan20words)35．六、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afterabusyweek,Emilyandherparentsdecidedtogoonapicnicinthemountains.Whenthey36．atthebase,theyfoundahousewhereMikeandhisfatherwereputtingaboatontoMike'struck(卡车).Emilyaskedthemwherethebestpicnicplacewas.Mike37．aplaceaboutatwo-hourwalkaway,saying,"Don'tmissit."Emilyandherparentswentonaroadwithtallgreentreesonone38．andasmallstream(溪流)ontheotherside.39．enjoyedthesightandhaddelicioussandwiches,fruits,andsnacks.Dark40．suddenlyappeared,justastheyfinishedeatingandwereabouttorelax.It41．startedtorain.Theyquicklyputupthetenttheyhadbrought.Assoonastheygotinside,heavyraindropsbegantofall.Therain42．,makingithardtoseeanything.Theyhadtowaitpatiently43．itwasover.Afteralongtime,therainfinallystopped.Emilyandherparentspackedupquicklyandwentback.Buttheybecame44．whentheyfoundthatthesmallstreambecamewider.Whatwas45．,withnophonesignal(信号),theyfelthopeless.Suddenly,theyheardatruckfrom46．theriver.ItwasMike!Hehadrealizedsomethingwaswrongandbroughtthe47．fromhistrucktohelpthem.Emilyandherparentsgotintotheboat,crossedtheriverandreturnedtothebase48．.Emilyandherparentssaidthanksandtheireyes49．withtears.Theyalsolearnedanimportantlessonabouthavingagood50．forenjoyingnature.Thismountainpicnicwasanunforgettableexperienceforthem.36．A．drove B．stayed C．pointed D．arrived37．A．told B．chose C．advised D．thought38．A．way B．side C．hand D．place39．A．He B．She C．We D．They40．A．sky B．rain C．clouds D．weather41．A．almost B．hardly C．slowly D．already42．A．camedown B．felldownC．brokedown D．poureddown43．A．when B．until C．after D．though44．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．comfortable45．A．more B．worse C．wrong D．better46．A．near B．along C．across D．through47．A．boat B．food C．phone D．medicine48．A．safely B．easily C．quickly D．quietly49．A．full B．filled C．watered D．dropped50．A．idea B．time C．reason D．preparation七、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.将方框中所给词或词块的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。将方框中所给词或词块的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次photogotothemountainsenjoyablecrowdedfreshMostpeopleliketotraveltothecountryside.Theythinkthereare51．airandgreenertrees.Ithinkso.LastMondaywewereonourwaytoasmallvillageona52．bus.Thedrivertoldusthatitwasrainythere.Butwhenwegotthere,itwasfine.Andtherewassomuchtoseeanddo.OnTuesday,we53．nearthevillage.Mylittledaughterdidn'tgetsoclosetoamountain.Itwasvery54．.Thenextdaywetwo-walkedtoalake.Thelakewasreallybeautifulandpeaceful.Wetookalotof55．there.Itwasashortholiday,butwehadagoodtime!B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。SimonandPedroaretwoyoungbrothers.Theydreamedofgoingtouniversitytobecomeengineers.Therewasjustoneproblem.Theycamefroma56．(贫穷的)familyinasmalltown.Oneofthemneededtoworktopayfortheothertogotoschool.Theydecidedbyacoin.Simon57．(获胜),buthesaid,"Ican'tgo.Youaremoretalentedandhavebetter58．(成绩等级)thanme!"ButPedrotalkedhimintogoing.Simonwasthemost59．(努力的)studentintheuniversity.ButhealwaystoldpeoplehisbrotherwasreallysmartandoftenshowedeveryonePedro'sworks.60．(然而),Pedrowasbadlyhurtwhileworking.61．(没有)money,Simonhadtoleaveschool.Helookedafterhisbrotherathome.Oneday,auniversityadministratorarrived,"Simon,wewantyoutocomebacktoschool,andwe'llpayforit,"hesaid.Simonwas62．(惊奇的)."I'msorry,"hesaid,"butIcan'tleavemybrother."Theteacher63．(回答),"Youwon'thaveto.I'veseenPedro'sworks,andheistoosmartforusnottoaccepthimtoo."Soon,thetwobrotherswenttoschool.Theybecamesuccessfulandhadmanygreat64．(建筑物)intheircountry.Theyalsohelpedothersfromtheirlittletowngotoschool.Hardworkandadreamarethekeystoagreat65．(未来).Pleaseholdonyourdreams!八、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Threeyearsago,Mr.Brownretired(退休).Hereturnedtohishometownwithhiswife.Badluck!Theoldwoman66．(die)fivemonthsagoandnowhehadtoliveinthesmalltownalone.HissonJackaskedhimtolivewiththeminthecity,67．herefused.Hehatedthenoisylifethere.Hehadsomenewfriendsandthoughtheenjoyed68．(he).Sotheyoungmanbought69．nicevat(缸)withaboutfiftygoldfishesinit.They70．madeanynoiseatnightsohisfathercouldhaveagoodsleep.Mr.Brownlikedthegoldfishesandtookgoodcare71．them.Heboughtsomebooksanddidallwhat'ssaidinthem.Heoftentoldhisfriendsabouthisgoldfishesandtheywenttovisitthem.Hewas72．(true)happylivingthere.Afewdayslater,theoldmanlookedworried.Acatofhisneighbor'sstole(偷)hisgoldfishesatnight.Hetried73．(catch)it,buthecouldn't.Hehadtosleepnearthevat.Itmadehimvery74．(tiring).Sotheangryoldmanwenttoashopandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.WherecanIbuyashark,please?""Oh?"thewomanintheshopsaid,"Whatdoyouhaveitfor?""IfIhaveashark,I75．(teach)thecatalesson!"Thewomanlaughedloudly.九、第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76．青春不设限，寒假嗨翻天。期末将近，为更好地了解学生的假期规划，你校校刊对此做了调查。请你根据图表内容，为校刊写一份调查结果，并谈一谈你的两条寒假计划。PlansforWinterVacation注意：（1）必须包括图中的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80-100；首句已给出，不计入总词数。Ourschoolmagazineaskedourstudentsabouttheirplansforthecomingwintervacation.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:HeyTom,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:I'mreallyinterestedinbecomingascientist.Butmyparentswantmetobeadoctor.【分析】句意：Tom想成为什么？A.一名医生；B.一名科学家；C.一名程序员。根据I'mreallyinterestedinbecomingascientist.可知Tom想成为科学家，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句I'mreallyinterestedinbecomingascientist.，最终选择正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Howoftendoyouhelpwithhousework?M:Icanhelpalittleeveryday,mom.MaybeIcantakeoutthetrashonMondayandFriday.【分析】句意：男孩可能多久倒一次垃圾？A.每天；B.一周一次；C.一周两次。根据MaybeIcantakeoutthetrashonMondayandFriday.(也许我可以在周一和周五把垃圾倒出去)，可知是一周两次，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句MaybeIcantakeoutthetrashonMondayandFriday.，最终选择正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Bob,Iknowyou'llhaveabirthdaypartyathomeon3'dAugust.Isityourbirthday?M:No.That'sformysister.Mineison23rdDecember.【分析】句意：Bob的生日是什么时候？A.在8月3日；B.8月23日；C.12月23日。根据Mineison23rdDecember.可知Bob的生日在12月23日，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Mineison23rdDecember.，最终选择正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Doyoulikesoapoperasorgameshows,Alan?M:Neither.Talkshowsaremyfavorite.Theymakemelaugh.【分析】句意：Alan最喜欢什么电视节目？A.脱口秀；B.游戏节目；C.肥皂剧。根据Talkshowsaremyfavorite.可知Bob的生日在12月23日，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Talkshowsaremyfavorite.，最终选择正确答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Sorry,MrSmith.Iwon'tbelateforschoolagain.I'llgetupearliernexttime.M:OK.Yourmothertoldmeyourbikewasbroken.【分析】句意：两个说话者间的关系可能是什么？A.母子；B.老师和学生；C.警察和陌生人。根据Iwon'tbelateforschoolagain.(下次我不会上学迟到)，可知说话者的关系是师生关系，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Iwon'tbelateforschoolagain.，最终选择正确答案。【答案】6．A7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdowebuyfirst?M:Ithinkcakeisthebestchoice.W:Okay,that'sexactlyhowIfeel.Howaboutthestrawberrycake?M:Em...Thechocolatecakeisbetter.W:Chocolatesarethebestfoodintheworld.Also,thestrawberrycakeismoreexpensive.M:You'reright.It'sthemostexpensivecakeintheshop.Butthechocolatecakeisnotbigenoughforfivepeople.W:Look!Thegrapecakeisbiggerthanthechocolatecakeandcheaperthananyothercakes.M:That'sright.Weareofonemind.【分析】主要在进行挑选蛋糕的讨论。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目要求，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。6．根据Butthechocolatecakeisnotbigenoughforfivepeople.可知巧克力蛋糕是小的，故选A。7．根据Thegrapecakeisbiggerthanthechocolatecakeandcheaperthananyothercakes.可知他们买了葡萄蛋糕，故选A。【答案】8．B9．A10．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Guesswhat!I'mgoingtoZhejiang,China!M:Really?When?W:Tomorrow.I'mflyingwithChinaEasternAirlines.M:Doyouneedaridetotheairport?W:No,thanks.I'mOK.Icangetataxi.M:WhyareyouplanningtogotoZhejiang?W:TherearemanyinterestingplacesthatIcanvisit,suchastheWestLake.M:Oh,that'sthemostfamousone.W:Exactly.TherearealsolotsofseafoodrestaurantsIcansitatforlunch.M:Areyougoingtobethereforaweek?W:No,justthreedays.I'llbebackformygrandma'sbirthdayparty.【分析】主要讲了关于女方前往浙江的行程安排及相关事宜的交流。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目要求，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。8．根据Icangetataxi.可知女孩将坐出租车去飞机场，故选B。9．根据TherearealsolotsofseafoodrestaurantsIcansitatforlunch.(还有很多海鲜餐厅我可以坐在那里吃午饭)，可知女孩在浙江吃海鲜，故选A。10．根据justthreedays可知女孩待在浙江三天，故选B。【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．C15．C【解析】【听力原文】Lifein2040willbedifferentfromnow.Whatwillthelifebelike?Itmaybelikethis.Atschool,learningwillbedifferentandinteresting.StudentscangointoVRworlds.Theycanwalkaroundancientcitiesoreventraveltothespace—allfromtheirclassroom!Teachersuse3Dtomakelessonsmoreinteresting.

Transportationwillalsochange.Mostfamiliesuseflyingcarstorushfromoneplacetoanotherinjustminutes.Therewon'tbeheavytraffic!

Friendshipisstillimportant.Kidswillhangoutwithfriendsfromallovertheworldonline.Theyshareexperiencesandlearnaboutdifferentcultureslikeneverbefore.Lifein2040isamazingandfullofjoy!【分析】本文畅想了2040年的生活与现在的不同。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目和选项意思，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。11．根据Lifein2040willbedifferentfromnow.Whatwillthelifebelike?(2040年的生活将与现在不同。生活会是什么样子)，可知说话者谈论了预测，故选C。12．根据Atschool,learningwillbedifferentandinteresting.可知学校生活将是有趣的，故选A。13．根据Mostfamiliesuseflyingcarstorushfromoneplacetoanotherinjustminutes.可知大多数家庭使用飞行汽车在几分钟内从一个地方赶到另一个地方，故选B。14．根据Theyshareexperiencesandlearnaboutdifferentcultureslikeneverbefore.可知他们以前所未有的方式分享经验，了解不同的文化，故选C。15．根据Lifein2040isamazingandfullofjoy!可知2040年的生活是令人惊异的，故选C。【答案】16．D17．C18．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了制作草莓面包所需的工具、材料以及具体步骤，是一份简单的草莓面包食谱，指导读者如何制作该食物。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，读懂题意，然后从文中找到相关语句，最终确定正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据根据材料中的ToolsYouNeed和Ingredients：A选项smallbowl与工具列表中的largebowl不符；B选项acupofflour与材料中的2cupsofflour不符；C选项aspoonofsugar与材料中的1cupofsugar不符；D选项apieceofbutter在材料中明确列出，因此正确答案为D。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据Step5的内容是Mixtheingredientswiththespoon.(用勺子搅拌食材)，在前面的步骤中已经添加了各种食材，此时搅拌就是搅拌面糊，所以C选项正确。故选C。18．文章出处题。文章是关于草莓面包的制作工具、材料和步骤，属于食物制作类内容。A选项：，从网址推测该网站主题可能与校园生活相关，比如学校活动、校园趣事、学习经验等，与食物制作无关，所以A选项不符合。B选项：，此网址明显与食物制作相关，文章内容正是关于草莓面包的制作，与该网站主题相符，所以B选项正确。C选项：，该网址可能聚焦于学生中心相关的内容，如学生服务、学生组织、学生活动信息等，并非食物制作，所以C选项不符合。D选项：，这个网址重点在于传统食物，而文章只是介绍草莓面包这一普通食物的制作，并非传统食物相关内容，所以D选项不符合。故选B。【答案】19．C20．D21．B22．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保持骨骼强壮健康的三种简单方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．细节理解题。根据Calcium-richfoodsincludemilk,cheese,yogurtandnuts可知富含钙的食物包括牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和坚果，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据前面提到VitaminDhelpsourbodiesusecalciumtostrengthenbones.(维生素D帮助我们的身体利用钙来强化骨骼)，而晒太阳是获取维生素D的好方式，与句子Thebestwayisbyspendingsometimeinthesun意思相符，所以D选项正确。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据Weight-bearing(负重)exercisesareactivitieswhereyourfeetandlegscarryyourbodyweight.Thiskindofactivityhelpsyourbonesgetstronger.可知(负重运动有助于骨骼变强)，并举例skipropewithyourfriend(和朋友跳绳)。选项中B(莉莉每天跳绳)属于负重锻炼，符合骨骼强壮的条件；而A(托尼几乎不喝牛奶，缺钙)、C(贝蒂喜欢待在家里，不晒太阳)、D(彼得很少锻炼)均不符合健康习惯，不利于骨骼强壮。故选B。22．标题选择题。根据文章开篇指出健康生活需要强壮的骨骼，接着从吃富含钙的食物、做有趣的运动、晒太阳能获取维生素D这三个方面详细阐述了保持骨骼强壮健康的方法，即拥有强壮骨骼的建议。故选A。【答案】23．A24．B25．D26．B【解析】【分析】本文改编自中国传统寓言"塞翁失马"，讲述一位老人面对生活中的变故时，始终以坦然的心态接受，认为"该发生的总会发生"。故事传达了"福祸相依，世事无常，应坦然接受人生起伏"的道理，启发人们以平和心态面对生活中的得失与变化。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先根据题目从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，选择正确答案，然后逐一检查。23．细节理解题。根据故事开篇提到Onenight,theman'sprizedhorseranaway.可知老人的骏马跑走了，对应图片②骏马离开的场景；接着Monthslater,thevillagerssawthehorsecominghome,leadingtwobeautifulwhitehorses.可知几个月后，骏马带着两匹漂亮的白马回来了，对应图片④骏马带着两匹白马回家的场景；然后Theoldman'sonlysonlovedhorsesandlearnedhowtoride.Unluckily,onhisfirstlesson,hefellfromthehorseandbrokehisleg.可知老人的儿子学骑马时摔下来摔断了腿，对应图片③男孩从马上摔下受伤的场景；最后Inafewweeks,awarbrokeout.Oneboyfromeachfamilywasaskedtofight.Attheoldman'shouse,soldiersfoundhisonlyson,whowashurtandcouldn'tfight.So,theyleft.可知几周后爆发战争，每家要出一个男孩参战，但老人受伤的儿子不用去，对应图片①士兵来征兵的场景。按照上述事件顺序，正确的图片顺序为②④③①，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据Onenight,theman'sprizedhorseranaway.Friendsfromalloverthedistrict(辖区)cametosayhowsorrytheywere可知骏马跑走后，辖区各地的朋友都来向老人表示歉意，说明是朋友们关心老人。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据Inafewweeks,awarbrokeout.Oneboyfromeachfamilywasaskedtofight.Attheoldman'shouse,soldiersfoundhisonlyson,whowashurtandcouldn'tfight.So,theyleft.可知除非受伤，不然每家要出一个男孩参战，所以D选项正确。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据故事中老人的骏马跑走、儿子摔断腿等事件，看似是不幸的事，但后来骏马带回白马、儿子因受伤不用参战又变成了好事，老人始终以平和的心态面对，接受生活中的起起落落。B选项It'simportanttoacceptlife'supsanddowns.(接受生活的起起落落很重要)，符合故事中老人面对各种变化平和接受所传达的主旨，所以B选项正确。故选B。【答案】27．B28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"大花园观鸟活动"。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．细节理解题。根据AcharitycalledRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)organizesthissurveytocollectinformationaboutthehealthofgardenbirdsintheUK.可知说明英国皇家鸟类保护协会组织这项调查是为了收集英国花园鸟类健康状况的信息，也就是收集关于鸟类的信息。故选B。28．代词指代题。根据前文提到Then,chooseaplacetocount(数数)birdsforonehouratanytimefromJanuary26to28.Itcanbeinagardenoronapark.可知然后选择一个地方，在1月26日至28日的任何时间花一个小时数鸟，这个地方可以是花园或公园。这里的it指代的就是前面提到的数鸟的地方。故选B。29．数字计算题。根据Lastyear,morethanhalfamillionpeoplejoinedin.Together,theycountedabout9millionbirds,anditshowedthathousesparrowswerethemostseenbirds.Buttheirnumberswere45%ofthosein1979."以及"TheRSPBreportsthatthereare38millionfewerbirdsintheUKthantherewere60yearsago.可知这里关键信息是去年(设为现在相关数据)数到约900万只鸟，且现在麻雀数量是1979年的45%，同时现在比60年前少3800万只鸟。设1979年鸟的数量为x，根据现在麻雀数量与1979年的关系以及现在鸟的总数情况可推理计算。不过更直接的是根据"去年数到约900万只鸟，麻雀数量是1979年的45%"，可认为去年数到的鸟中麻雀占比情况能反映整体数量关系，假设去年数到的鸟数量能近似代表整体数量变化趋势相关量，设1979年鸟的数量为x，则900万=45%x，通过计算x=900÷45%=2000万，即约2000万只，也就是约20million。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据TheBigGardenBirdwatchisimportantbecauseitgivestheRSPBthenewestinformation.Thecharityworkswiththegovernmenttomakenewlawsandrulestosavethebirds,anditsayseveryoneneedstoplayaroleinsavingthenature.可知"大花园观鸟活动"重要是因为它为英国皇家鸟类保护协会提供最新信息，该协会与政府合作制定新的法律和规则来拯救鸟类。故选A。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．Ithinktheyareinteresting.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国古代儿童的四种传统游戏。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后读懂选项意思，根据文章中关键词句确定最终选项。31．题干描述的是踢石球(Playingstoneballs)，这是清代北方流行的运动，孩子们在冬天通过踢石球取暖。图片B中展示的是用脚踢圆形物体的场景，与踢石球的活动匹配。故选B。32．捉迷藏(Playinghide-and-seek)的玩法是一些孩子躲藏，另一个孩子寻找。图片A中呈现了有人躲藏、有人寻找的情景，符合捉迷藏的特征。故选A。33．看皮影戏(Watchingshadowplays)的场景是在白色幕布后有光源，表演者操控木偶，观众在幕布另一侧观看影子。图片C中有幕布、影子和操控者，与皮影戏的描述一致。故选C。34．玩空竹(Playingdiabolo)的道具是竹木制成、中间空心的空竹，通过绳子甩动使其高速旋转并发出声音。图片D中展示了用绳子操控旋转物体的场景，符合空竹的玩法。故选D。35．文章介绍了古代中国儿童在没有现代电子设备的情况下，想出了踢石球、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和抖空竹等有趣的游戏。这些游戏各具特色，充满了创意和乐趣，可回答：我认为他们很有趣。故答案为Ithinktheyareinteresting.【答案】36．D；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．C；41．A；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了艾米丽和她的父母在忙碌一周后决定去山上野餐的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：当他们到达山脚下时，他们发现了一所房子，迈克和他的父亲正在把一艘船放到迈克的卡车上。A.drove驾驶；B.stayed停留；C.pointed指向；D.arrived到达。根据后文atthebase(在基地)和foundahouse(发现一座房子)，可知此处表示"到达"某个地点。arriveat是固定搭配，意为"到达(小地点)"，符合语境。故选D。37．句意：迈克建议了一个大约需要步行两小时的地方，并说："不要错过它。"A.told告诉；B.chose选择；C.advised建议；D.thought认为。根据前文提到Emily询问"最佳野餐地点"，Mike回应"一个两小时步行路程的地方"并说"别错过"，这是典型的"建议"行为。故选C。38．句意：艾米丽和她的父母走在一条路上，一边是高大的绿树，另一边是一条小溪。A.way道路；B.side边；C.hand手；D.place地方。后文出现ontheotherside(另一边)，形成oneside...theotherside的固定搭配，意为"一边……另一边"，故选B。39．句意：他们欣赏着风景，享用了美味的三明治、水果和小吃。A.He他；B.She她；C.We我们；D.They他们。前文主语是Emilyandherparents(艾米丽和她的父母)，为复数，后文描述他们"欣赏风景、吃三明治"，应用复数代词they指代。其他选项均为单数或第一人称，与主语不一致。故选D。40．句意：就在他们吃完准备放松的时候，突然出现了乌云。A.sky天空；B.rain雨；C.clouds云；D.weather天气。根据dark(黑暗的)和后文startedtorain(开始下雨)，可知下雨前应先出现"乌云"。darkclouds是"乌云"的固定表达，符合"下雨前的天气变化"语境。故选C。41．句意：几乎立刻就开始下雨了。A.almost几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.slowly缓慢地；D.already已经。前文提到"乌云突然出现"，此处描述"几乎要开始下雨了"，体现天气变化的急促。almost表示"接近发生"，符合"刚吃完就快下雨"的语境。故选A。42．句意：大雨倾盆而下，几乎看不清任何东西。A.camedown下来；B.felldown摔倒；C.brokedown出故障；D.poureddown倾盆而下。根据heavyraindrops(大雨滴)和makingithardtoseeanything(看不清任何东西)，可知雨势极大。poureddown是固定搭配，专门形容"雨下得很大"，符合语境。故选D。43．句意：他们不得不耐心等待，直到雨停。A.when当……时；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.though尽管。根据Theyhadtowaitpatiently他们不得不耐心等待，itwasover雨停，结合选项可知讲的是他们不得不耐心等待，直到雨停，所以用until，故选B。44．句意：但是当他们发现小溪变宽了时，他们变得担心起来。A.angry生气的；B.excited兴奋的；C.worried担心的；D.comfortable舒适的；根据后文thesmallstreambecamewider(小溪变宽了)，可知这会阻碍他们返回，因此应感到"担心"。worried符合"遇到困难时的情绪"，故选C。45．句意：更糟糕的是，没有手机信号，他们感到绝望。A.more更多；B.worse更糟；C.wrong错误的；D.better更好。根据前文whentheyfoundthatthesmallstreambecamewider(当他们发现小溪变宽了)，可知小溪变宽是一个麻烦，后文nophonesignal(无手机信号)是另一个麻烦，是更严重的问题，构成"雪上加霜"的逻辑。whatwasworse固定搭配，意为"更糟的是"，符合语境。故选B。46．句意：突然，