浙江省绍兴市上虞区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)_第1页
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第第页浙江省绍兴市上虞区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)第一节听小对话,回答问题(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1.WhatpetdoesJuliekeep?A.Acat. B.Afish. C.Abird.2.Howoftendoesthewomandrinkcoffee?A.Always. B.Sometimes. C.Hardlyever.3.WhendidLucygotoMalaysia?A.InApril. B.InJune. C.InAugust.4.WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Awriter. C.Areporter.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace(发生)?A.Atabank. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atalibrary.二、第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)第二节听较长对话,回答问题(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听录音,回答问题。6.WhatisGracelike?A.Sheisoutgoing. B.Sheisquiet. C.Sheisfunny.7.WhatmayLilyandGracedotogetherintheirfreetime?A.Playtennis. B.Drawpictures. C.Watchmovies.听录音,回答问题。8.Howmanyapplesdothespeakersneed?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.9.Whatisinthesalad?A.Strawberries. B.Bananas. C.Milk.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.三、第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分20分)第三节听独白,回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听独白,回答问题11.Howlongwillthefestivallast(持续)?A.Foreighthours. B.Forninehours. C.Fortenhours.12.WhatcanSamdoduringthefestival?A.Buysomefood.B.Watchbasketballgames.C.Seeafilm.13.WhatmayTedbegoingtosell?A.Volleyballs. B.CDs. C.Pencils.14.Whowillgethelp?A.Oldpeople. B.Someanimals. C.Poorfamilies.15.WhydoesTedleavethemessage?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Todiscussaproblem.C.Tomakeaninvitation.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题,其中A、B篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BOOKCLUB:YOURREVIEWS(评论)!Title:CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryWriter:RoaldDahlWhat'sthebookabout?Myopinionofthebook:ThebookisaboutaboyThisbookisgreat!IlovecalledCharlieBucket.Histhechocolatesandsweetsinfamilyisverypoor—thefactory.theydon'thavemuchWordstodescribethebook:moneyandtheydon'thaveinterestingfunnysadmuchfood.amazingmagicalexcitingThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'sStarrating:house.ItisWillyWonka'sfactory.WillyIgiveCharlieandtheChocolateFactory:Wonkainvitesfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.Thefactoryisamazing!One5stars=Fantastic!childwinsaveryspecialprize.IsCharliethe4stars=Verygood!winner?3stars=OK2stars=Bad▲1star=Terrible!MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind.Idon'tliketheotherchildrenbecausetheyarehorrible!Reviewby:GabrielleHill(age12)16.WhowrotethebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?A.Charlie B.WillyWonka.C.Roald D.GabrielleHill.17.Inthebook,howmanychildrengotothefactory?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.18.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____?A.Who'smyfavoritecharacter?B.WhatdoIlearnfromthebook?C.HowdoIdescribethisbook?D.Whowillprobablylikethebook?19.Ifthebookgets5stars,itmeansit's.A.fantastic B.terrible C.OK D.bad20.Whatisthereading?A.Alibraryad. B.Aclubnotice.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①LuisEscobarwasaPEteacher.HetaughtrunningatSt.JosephHighSchoolinCalifornia.Luis'steamtrained(训练)allyear.Butduringsummerbreak,theyfoundithardtokeeprunning.Luiswantedtomaketrainingfun.Sohetookhisrunningteamtoaneighboringanimalshelter(收容所).Theytooktheshelterdogsoutforarun.②"Thedogswererunning,"saidLuis."Thekidsweresmiling."Luistookavideooftherun.Thatnight,heputthevideoonline.Thenextday,alotofpeoplehadwatchedit."Itjustwentoutofcontrol(控制)inagoodway,"saidLuis.③Eightyearslater,peoplestillwatchthevideo.Andsomeschoolsevenpickupontheidea.Thisyear,kidsatSteinbrennerHighSchoolinFloridaalsostarttorunwithshelterdogs.Theygototheparktorunlaps(圈)andplay.ReganworksattheanimalshelternearSteinbrenner.Shesupports(支持)theschoolrunningprogram.Shesaidshelterdogsneedtospendtimewithpeople.Theyalsoneedtimeoutside."Thedogsjustloveitandgetexcitedtogo,"shesaid.④Thestudentslookforwardtoit,too."It'sreallyfun,"saidBrady,astudentatSteinbrennerHighSchool."It'sreallygoodforourteam.Itteachesustocaremoreaboutothersthanourselves."⑤BackatSt.Joseph'sinCalifornia,theshelterdogrunhasbecomeabigevent."Many,manydogswereadopted(领养)asaresultofthis,"Luissaid."ThatisthethingthatIamprobablymostproudof."Luisishappyhisshortvideomadeabigdifference.Hesaiditwas60secondsofkindness."Theworldneedskindness,"Luissaid.21.WhydidLuisaskhisteamtorunwiththeshelterdogs?A.Tomaketraininginteresting.B.Tofindajobatthedogshelter.C.Tohelpthedogskeephealthy.D.Tomakeupanewrunningteam.22.WhatmadepeopleinterestedintheshelterdogrunaccordingtoPara2?A.Apictureofarunningteam.B.Avideooftheshelterdogrun.C.Astoryaboutasmilingdog.D.AreportfromtheTVstation.23.WhichsentenceinPara3tellsuswhyRegansupportsSteinbrenner'srunningprogram?A.Eightyearslater,peoplestillwatchthevideo.B.Andsomeschoolsevenpickupontheidea.C.Thedogsjustloveitandgetexcitedtogo.D.Theygototheparktorunlapsandplay.24.Whatmaytheunderlinedword"proud"meaninPara5?A.困惑的 B.陶醉的 C.厌倦的 D.自豪的25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshelterdogrunfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itbringsthestudentsgoodluck.B.Itmakespeoplecareaboutothers.C.Itshowspeople'sloveforsports.D.Ithelpsthestudentsstudybetter.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverthoughtabouttalkingwithpeopleworkinginspace?ThisissomethingEzekielWheelerfromtheUSbegantotrywhenhewas8.Now,asahomeschooled13-year-oldboy,hemadeadevice(设备)byhimselftohelpothersspeaktoastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).WhenWheelerwasyoung,hewasveryinterestedinscience.Whenheturned8,hedecidedhewantedtotalkwiththeISSusinghamradio(业余无线电).Tomakethishappen,ahamradiowasnotenough.Healsoneededasatellitetracker(卫星跟踪器).Hemadehisowntrackerwitha3-meter-longantenna(天线),andtwomoresmalltrackersmadeofLego."Iwantedtouseafun,practicalwaytoteachstudentsaboutelectrical(电机)engineering,"saidWheeler.Sohe3D-printedadesktopsatellitetracker.TheprogramhelpedWheelerwinsecondprizeinthe2024ThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge,oneofthetopmiddleschoolSTEMcompetitionsintheUS.Wheelerwasn'tonlyinterestedintalkingtotheastronautshimself.Hewantedtolethisfriendstalktothemtoo.Forhim,scienceiseverything."Iliketofacechallenges(挑战),"hesaid."Ireallywanttogetaresultthatwillwork."26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydescribingajob. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bymakingaprediction.27.WhatdidWheelerdecidetodoattheageof8?A.Helpfriendslearnscience. B.Workasanastronaut.C.Talktoastronautsinspace. D.GotoworkontheISS.28.Para3mainlyshowsushow.A.Wheelermadehisdevice B.Wheeler'sdeviceworkedC.Wheelertaughtotherkids D.WheelerplayedwithLego29.WhatcanwelearnaboutWheelerfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewantstobeanengineer.B.Heshowsaninterestinscience.C.Heisina3D-printingclub.D.Hemeetsproblemseveryday.30.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGamePlayedbyAstronauts B.ACompetitionbetweenStudentsC.ATalkwithanAstronaut D.ABoyLovingSpaceScience五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题。Organizingabirthdaypartyisnoteasy.Luckily,withsomepreparations,yourbirthdaypartycanrunwellandyourguestscanleavefeelinghappy.31.Withaguestlist,youcanmakesureyouwon'tforgetanyonewhensendingoutinvitations.Also,ithelpsyoudecidehowmuchfoodanddrinksyouneedtoprepare.32.Makesurethespaceisbigenoughtoholdallofyourguests!Youcanhostapartyatyourhome,alocalpark,arestaurantorevenatsomezoos!Forexample,littlekidsmightlikeapartyataplacewithactivities,likeachildren'spark.Thenchooseatimethatwillworkformostpeople,likeonaweekendorintheevening.33.Sendpaperinvitations,emailinvitations,ormessagestoallyourguestsafewweeksbeforetheparty.Thiswillgiveyourguestsenoughtimetoworkitintotheirschedule(日程表).34.Yourguestswillprobablyeatwhentheywalkaroundandtalk.Choosesomefoodthat'seasytoeat,likechipsorsandwiches.Birthdaycakesarethemostimportantpartoftheparty.Youcaneitherbuyoneormakeoneyourself.Butifyoudon'twanttocutupalargecakeforallofyourguests,getsomecupcakesinstead(代替).35.Thisisveryimportantforpartieswithlotsofchildren.LittlekidsmightenjoygameslikePinthetailonthedonkey.OlderkidsmightlikeISpy,orMakingslime.A.MakeaguestlistB.PreparefungamesC.BuyalargecakeD.SendoutinvitationsearlierE.Preparefoodwisely(明智的)F.Chooseagoodplaceandtime六、第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。DomPecora,aboyfromtheUS,wasontheTimeMagazine"KidoftheYear"listthisyearbecausehedoesgoodtoothers.Domhasagreatinterestinbikes.Hetaughthimselftofix(修理)bikes36.watchingYouTubevideosandwasgoodatit37.hewas10yearsold.Hewantedverymuchtohaveabikebuthismothersaidno.38.,hestartedtoraise(筹集)moneyforhisdreammountainbike.Inthatsameyear,hewasableto39.hisdreambike.Bytheholidays,hehadmadesomuchmoneythathe40.togivebikestokidswhocouldnotgetone.Thefirstyear,heboughtsix41.togiveaway.LastChristmaswashisfourthyeardoingthis.NowDomis15,andruns42.ownbikeshopinMalvern,Pennsylvania.There,hefixesandsellsbothnewandusedbikes.His43.dreamistogiveawayatleast100bikeseveryyeartopeoplewhoneedthem.Duringthe2023holiday,he44.121bikes.Domfeelsgoodtodothisandsayshe'sjustgettingstarted."Ialwayswanteveryonetobeabletorideabike,"hesays."Onesmall45.tolight(点亮)someone'sdaycansnowballintohelpingthewholeworld."36.A.by B.in C.with D.at37.A.if B.when C.because D.unless38.A.Clearly B.Finally C.Seriously D.Easily39.A.fix B.sell C.make D.buy40.A.refused B.decided C.remembered D.followed41.A.blenders B.wallets C.bikes D.umbrellas42.A.our B.her C.his D.their43.A.biggest B.worst C.funniest D.saddest44.A.lookedfor B.turneddownC.gaveaway D.pointedat45.A.word B.ticket C.prize D.action七、第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。PresenthavefununtilgreatmeaningMrsYangisfromTianjin.Sheandherson46.attheMingshaMountainCrescentSpringscenicspot(鸣沙山月牙泉景区)inDunhuang,Gansu.Herchildwasexcitedtopickuptrash(垃圾)for47.."Itteacheschildrenthattheyshouldputtrashintherightplace.It'svery48.."shesaid.Theactivitybeginsat8:30pmeveryday,andwillnotend49.mid-October.WangKeshou,acleaner,feelsgladseeingalotofvisitorshelpingpickuptrash."This50.helpsinmywork,"hesays.B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Whatdoyouthinkcitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwehavesmartbuildingsandflyingcars?Or51.(机器人)thatwillpickupourtrash?Whataboutschools?Willwestill52.(旅行)toschoolorwillwestudyonlinefromhome?Maybeallthebuildingsand53.(道路)willbeunderground.Maybe...ormaybenot,54.(然而),whatwedoknowisthatinthefuture,citiesaregoingtohavemoreandmorepeoplelivinginthem.Morethanhalftheworld'speople55.(已经)liveincities,andby2050,citieswillbecomehometoabout6.5billionpeople.That'salotofpeopleandverylittlespace!Morepeoplemeansthatcitieswillbemorecrowdedandtherewillbemore56.(污染).Italsomeansthatwe'llneedmorehomes,schools,57.(医院),jobsandtransport.We'llneedmorewaystogetfoodtoo.Oh,andmoreparkstoplayin!Manycitiesare58.(计划)forthefuture.Forexample,inSingapore,peopletryto59.(种植)vegetablesinspecialtallbuildings.AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,therearehousesonwater!Ibelieveourlifewillbemoreandmore60.(舒适的)inthefuture!八、第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ZhaoYang,a24-year-oldChinesegirl,studiesinStrasbourg,France.61.becomesfamousforplayingthepipainthestreetsofStrasbourg.Zhaostartedplayingthepipawhenshewasfouryearsoldandnowshareshermusic62.peoplefromallovertheworld.Shebeganperforminginthestreetsforavideoproject(项目)and63.(find)thatmanypeopleenjoyedhermusic.Afterthat,Zhao64.(usual)playsthepipainthestreetsofFranceinherfreetime.65.Zhaoplaystraditionalpipamusicmostofthetime,shestillwantstotrysomethingnew.In2023,sheplayed66.songfromaFrenchopera.Thatwasher67.(one)timemixingthepipaplayingwithmodern(现代的)music.Afterthat,shestartedtousenew68.(way)inherpipaplayingforrockandpopmusic.Zhaothinksthatplayingthepipaindifferentstyles(风格)canmakethepipamuch69.(popular)andgiveitanewlife.ManypeoplecometoZhao'sshows,andshesaysit'sgreat70.(see)themenjoyingthemusicandlearningaboutChineseculture."Herperformancechanged(改变)myideaaboutChineseculture,andIalsodecidetotrynewthingsandseetheworld."saysaFrenchwoman.九、第四部分书面表达(共一节,满分15分)71.假如你是李林,阅读你的美国笔友Tom发给你的邮件,然后根据邮件内容予以回复。HiLiLin,Wintervacationiscoming.Howareyougoingtospendyourvacation?Areyougoingtoreadsomebooksorwatchsomeinterestingshows?Whatelseareyougoingtodoforfun?Howoftenareyougoingtoexercise?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Tom注意:(1)需根据以上邮件内容进行回复,可适当增加细节;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(3)词数:70-90词;(4)邮件的首尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。HiTom,Idecidetohaveanenjoyablevacation.Whataboutyou?Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation?LiLin

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyoukeeppets,Julie?W:Yes,Ihaveapetcat.It'sverycute.

【分析】句意:朱莉养了什么宠物?A:一只猫。B:一条鱼。C:一只鸟。根据听力原文Ihaveapetcat,可知朱莉养了一只猫,故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:cat,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。2.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?W:No,thanks.Ihardlydrinkcoffee.Ijustdon'tlikethetaste.

【分析】句意:这位女士多久喝一次咖啡?A:总是。B:有时。C:几乎从不。根据听力原文Ihardlydrinkcoffee,可知女士从不喝咖啡,故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:hardly,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。3.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatanicephoto!Whendidyoutakeit,Lucy?W:InJune.IwenttoMalaysiaandtookthephotoinGeorgeTown.

【分析】句意:露西什么时候去的马来西亚?A:四月。B:六月。C:八月。根据听力原文InJune.IwenttoMalaysia,可知她六月来马来西亚,故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:June,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。4.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Youaregoodatwriting,Helen.Doyouwanttobeawriter?W:No.IwanttobeareporterwhenIgrowup.

【分析】句意:海伦想成为什么?A:医生。B:作家。C:记者。根据听力原文IwanttobeareporterwhenIgrowup,可知海伦想成为记者,故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:reporter,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。5.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatwouldyouliketoorder,Miss?Ourfishsoupisthespecialfortoday.W:Soundsgood.Amediumfishsoupandsomerice,please.

【分析】句意:对话可能在哪里发生?A:在银行。B:在餐厅。C:在图书馆。根据听力原文Whatwouldyouliketoorder你想点什么,可知对话发生在餐厅,故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解,注意看懂问题,抓住关键词:order,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lily.IsGraceMilleryourfriend?W:Yeah,weareverygoodfriends.M:Butyouarequitedifferent.Sheisveryquietandserious.W:That'strue.Sheisnotasoutgoingasweare.Butshe'salwaysagoodlistener.M:Well,doesGracealsoliketennis?W:Notatall.Shelovespainting.M:Wow,youarereallydifferent!W:Yes.Butwebothlikemovies.Weoftengotothecinematogether.

【分析】本文是介绍自己和朋友之间不同的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力,提前预读题目:在听力正式开始之前,尽量提前预读题目,预测可能的对话内容或短文主题,从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。6.句意:格蕾丝是什么样的?A:她很外向。B:她很安静。C:她很有趣。根据听力原文Sheisveryquiet,可知她很安静,故选B。7.句意:莉莉和格蕾丝在空闲时间可以一起做什么?A:打网球。B:画画。C:看电影。根据听力原文Weoftengotothecinematogether,可知她们在一起看电影,故选C。【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【听力原文】M:Areyoumakingfruitsalad?W:Yes.Couldyouhelpmepeelsomeapples?M:Sure.Howmanyapplesdoweneed?W:Hmm...Ithinkthreeshouldbeenough.M:OK.Whatotherfruitsdoweneed?W:Let'saddsomestrawberries.Theyaresweetandlooknice.M:Yeah,that'sagoodidea.Momlovesstrawberries.W:Well,daddoesn'tlikebananas,sotherewon'tbeanybananasinthesalad.M:Yeah.Justapplesandstrawberries,withhoneyandyogurt.W:Yes.Itisfreshandhealthy.Everyonewilllikeit.

【分析】本文是兄妹为家人做水果沙拉的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意语境:在听的过程中,要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时,一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义,因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。8.句意:说话的人需要多少个苹果?A1,B2,C3,根据听力原文Ithinkthreeshouldbeenough,可知需要3个苹果,故选C。9.句意:沙拉里有什么?A:草莓。B:香蕉。C:牛奶。根据听力原文Let'saddsomestrawberries让我们加一些草莓,可知沙拉里有草莓,故选A。10.句意:说话者之间的关系是什么?A:母亲和儿子。B:兄弟姐妹。C:父亲和女儿。根据听力原文Momlovesstrawberries.daddoesn'tlikebananas妈妈喜欢草莓。爸爸不喜欢香蕉,可知两人都是孩子,故是兄妹关系,故选B。【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【听力原文】Hi,Sam,TherewillbeasportsfestivalinourschoolnextSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Thefestivalwillstartat8:00inthemorningandfinishat4:00intheafternoon.Therearesomeexcitingbasketballgamestowatch.Wecanalsoplaysomeinterestingsportsgames.MyclassmatesandIaregoingtosellsomesportsthingslikeballsonthatday.Themoneywegetwillgototheoldpeople'shomeforanewbuilding.Iknowyouareinterestedinsports.Ifyouhavetime,cometothefestivalandhavefun!Te【分析】本文介绍了学校的体育节上的比赛,活动和自己感兴趣的运动。

【点评】考查听力理解能力,集中注意力:听力考试时,要尽量保持专注,避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落,可以先跳过,等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。11.句意:节日将持续多久?A:八小时。B:九小时。C:十小时。根据听力原文thefestivalwillstartat8:00inthemorningandfinishat4:00intheafternoon音乐节将于早上8:00开始,下午4:00结束,可知节日将持续8个小时,故选A。12.句意:Sam在节日期间能做什么?A:买一些食物。B:观看篮球比赛。C:看电影。根据听力原文Therearesomeexcitingbasketballgamestowatch,可知他会去观看篮球比赛,故选B。13.句意:泰德可能会卖什么?A:排球。B:激光唱片。C:铅笔。根据听力原文MyclassmatesandIaregoingtosellsomesportsthingslikeballsonthatday我和我的同学当天要出售一些如球类的体育运动,可知泰德可能会卖排球,故选A。14.句意:谁会得到帮助?A:老年人。B:一些动物。C:贫困家庭。根据听力原文Themoneywegetwillgototheoldpeople'shomeforanewbuilding我们得到的钱将捐给老人院盖一座新楼,可知老年人会得到帮助,故选A。15.句意:为什么特德要留言?A:寻求帮助。B:讨论一个问题。C:发出邀请。根据听力原文Ifyouhavetime,cometothefestivalandhavefun如果您有时间,来到这个节日并玩得开心,可知留言是为了发出邀请,故选C。【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.A20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书评,围绕罗尔德·达尔所著的《查理和巧克力工厂》展开,先介绍了书的大致内容,即贫穷的男孩查理·巴克特和其他四个孩子被威利·旺卡邀请参观巧克力工厂,其中有一个孩子会赢得特别奖品。

【点评】考查阅读理解,注意先易后难,先做自己熟悉的题型,再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题,理解题目的要求。同时,要注意控制答题时间,确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。16.细节理解题。根据Writer:RoaldDahl,可知这本书的作者是罗尔德·达尔,故选C。17.细节理解题。根据WillyWonkainvitesfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory,可知威利·旺卡邀请了五个孩子参观巧克力工厂,故选C。18.推理判断题。根据MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind可知,此处是在描述自己最喜欢的角色,所以横线处应填"Who'smyfavoritecharacter?",故选A。19.推理判断题。根据5stars可知如果一本书得到五星评价,那就意味着它很棒,是Fantastic的意思,故选A。20.推理判断题。根据文章标题为BOOKCLUB:YOURREVIEWS(评论)!Title:CharlieandtheChocolateFactory,可知内容围绕对《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的介绍、评价、个人喜好等方面展开,所以这是一篇书评。故选D。【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了路易斯·埃斯科巴尔作为体育老师,为了让夏季训练变得有趣,带领他的跑步团队和收容所的狗一起跑步的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。21.细节理解题。根据Luiswantedtomaketrainingfun.Sohetookhisrunningteamtoaneighboringanimalshelter(收容所).Theytooktheshelterdogsoutforarun,可知路易斯想让训练变得有趣,所以让他的团队和收容所的狗一起跑步,故选A。22.推理判断题。根据Luistookavideooftherun.Thatnight,heputthevideoonline.Thenextday,alotofpeoplehadwatchedit路易斯拍摄了跑步的视频。那天晚上,他将视频放在网上。第二天,很多人看过它,可知路易斯拍摄的关于收容所狗跑步的视频让人们对此感兴趣,故选B。23.细节理解题。根据Shesupports(支持)theschoolrunningprogram.Shesaidshelterdogsneedtospendtimewithpeople.Theyalsoneedtimeoutside.'Thedogsjustloveitandgetexcitedtogo,shesaid,可知里根支持学校的跑步项目是因为收容所的狗喜欢和人们一起跑步,并且对此感到兴奋,故选C。24.词义猜测题。根据'Many,manydogswereadopted(领养)asaresultofthis,'Luissaid.'ThatisthethingthatIamprobablymostproudof,可知路易斯说因为这件事很多狗被领养,这是他最自豪的事情,所以"proud"的意思是"自豪的",故选D。25.推理判断题。根据Itteachesustocaremoreaboutothersthanourselves,可知收容所狗跑步活动教会人们更关心他人;最后一段提到Theworldneedskindness,'Luissaid,进一步强调了这种活动传递的善意和对他人的关怀,所以收容所狗跑步活动让人们更关心他人,故选B。【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国男孩EzekielWheeler自幼热爱科学,立志用业余无线电与ISS宇航员交谈。为此,他自制卫星跟踪器,还3D打印桌面卫星跟踪器。其设备助力他人与宇航员对话,他不仅想自己交流,还想让朋友也有此机会,视科学为一切,勇于挑战、追求实效。

【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章,了解文章的大意。通过略读,可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。26.推理判断题。根据Haveyoueverthoughtabouttalkingwithpeopleworkinginspace你曾经想过和在太空中工作的人交谈吗,可知这是通过提问来开启文章,故选B。27.细节理解题。根据Whenheturned8,hedecidedhewantedtotalkwiththeISSusinghamradio当他8岁时,他决定用业余无线电与国际空间站交谈,可知和太空中的宇航员交谈,故选C。28.段落大意题。根据Healsoneededasatellitetracker.Hemadehisowntrackerwitha3-meter-longantenna,andtwomoresmalltrackersmadeofLego他还需要一个卫星跟踪器。他用一根3米长的天线制作了自己的跟踪器,还有两个用乐高积木制成的小跟踪器,以及Sohe3D-printedadesktopsatellitetracker.所以他3D打印了一个桌面卫星跟踪器等,可知第3段详细描述了Wheeler制作设备的过程,故选A。29.细节理解题。根据Forhim,scienceiseverything.对他来说,科学就是一切,可知他对科学感兴趣。故选B。30.标题选择题。文章主要讲述了Wheeler从小对科学感兴趣,尝试与太空中的宇航员交谈,并自己制作设备的故事,整体围绕一个热爱空间科学的男孩展开。故ABoyLovingSpaceScience是最佳标题,故选D。【答案】31.A;32.F;33.D;34.E;35.B【解析】【分析】本文围绕如何组织一场成功的生日派对展开,从制作宾客名单、选择合适的地点和时间、提前发送邀请函、明智地准备食物以及准备有趣的游戏等方面给出了详细的建议。

A.制作宾客名单

B.准备有趣的游戏

C.购买一个大蛋糕

D.提前发送邀请函

E.明智地准备食物

F.选择一个好的地点和时间

【点评】考查阅读还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。31.根据Withaguestlist,youcanmakesureyouwon'tforgetanyonewhensendingoutinvitations.Also,ithelpsyoudecidehowmuchfoodanddrinksyouneedtoprepare."(有了宾客名单,在发送邀请时可以确保不会忘记任何人。此外,它还能帮助你决定需要准备多少食物和饮料。)此句明确阐述了制作宾客名单的作用,与选项A"Makeaguestlist"(制作宾客名单)内容相符,强调了组织生日派对时制作宾客名单的重要性,是派对筹备的基础步骤之一。故选A。32.根据Makesurethespaceisbigenoughtoholdallofyourguests!Youcanhostapartyatyourhome,alocalpark,arestaurantorevenatsomezoos!...Thenchooseatimethatwillworkformostpeople,likeonaweekendorintheevening."(确保场地足够大,能容纳所有客人!你可以在家里、当地公园、餐厅甚至一些动物园举办派对!……然后选择一个适合大多数人的时间,比如周末或晚上。)这里围绕选择派对场地和时间展开,与选项F"Chooseagoodplaceandtime"(选择一个好的地点和时间)内容一致。该部分讲述了选择派对举办地点和时间的要点,是派对筹备中场地和时间安排方面的内容,故选F。33.根据Sendpaperinvitations,emailinvitations,ormessagestoallyourguestsafewweeksbeforetheparty.Thiswillgiveyourguestsenoughtimetoworkitintotheirschedule(日程表)."(在派对前几周向所有客人发送纸质邀请函、电子邮件邀请函或短信。这将给客人足够的时间将其安排进他们的日程表。)明确说明了提前发送邀请函的好处,与选项D"Sendoutinvitationsearlier"(提前发送邀请函)意思一致。该部分重点在于强调提前发送派对邀请函的必要性,以便客人安排时间,故选D。34.根据ourguestswillprobablyeatwhentheywalkaroundandtalk.Choosesomefoodthat'seasytoeat,likechipsorsandwiches.Birthdaycakesarethemostimportantpartoftheparty.Youcaneitherbuyoneormakeoneyourself.Butifyoudon'twanttocutupalargecakeforallofyourguests,getsomecupcakesinstead、."(客人在走动和交谈时可能会吃东西。选择一些容易吃的食物,比如薯片或三明治。生日蛋糕是派对最重要的部分。你可以买一个或者自己做。但如果你不想为所有客人切大蛋糕,可以用纸杯蛋糕代替。)此段围绕派对食物的选择给出建议,与选项E"Preparefoodwisely"(明智地准备食物)意思相符。故选E。35.根据hisisveryimportantforpartieswithlotsofchildren.LittlekidsmightenjoygameslikePinthetailonthedonkey.OlderkidsmightlikeISpy,orMakingslime."(这对有很多孩子的派对来说非常重要。小孩子可能喜欢"给驴子贴尾巴"这样的游戏。大一点的孩子可能喜欢"猜猜看"或"做史莱姆"。)明确提到为派对准备有趣的游戏,与选项B"Preparefungames"(准备有趣的游戏)内容一致,故选B。【答案】36.A;37.B;38.B;39.D;40.B;41.C;42.C;43.A;44.C;45.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了来自美国的男孩DomPecora因热心助人而登上《时代》杂志"年度儿童"榜单的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。36.句意:他通过观看YouTube视频自学修理自行车,在10岁的时候就已经很擅长了。A凭借,B在里面,C有,D在。根据Hetaughthimselftofix(修理)bikes1watchingYouTubevideos,可知这里表达"通过观看YouTube视频自学修自行车","by"有"通过……方式"的意思,故选A。37.句意:他通过观看YouTube视频自学修理自行车,在10岁的时候就已经很擅长了。A如果,B:当,C:因为,D:除非。根据Hewasgoodatit2hewas10yearsold他10岁的时候,他就很擅长修自行车了",可知是when引导时间状语从句,故选B。38.句意:最终,他开始为梦想中的山地车筹集资金。A显然,B:最后,C:认真,D:容易。根据Hewantedverymuchtohaveabikebuthismothersaidno...hestartedtoraisemoneyforhisdreammountainbike他非常想要骑自行车,但他的母亲说不。他开始为自己的梦想山地自行车筹集资金,前文说妈妈不同意他买自行车,后文说他开始为梦想的山地车筹钱,说明在妈妈拒绝后他最终采取了筹钱的行动,故用finally表示最终,结果,故选B。39.句意:就在那一年,他成功买到了自己梦想中的自行车。A修复,B:出售,C:制作,D:购买。根据Inthatsameyear,hewasableto4hisdreambike,结合前文他筹钱,这里应该是说他在那一年能够"买"到他梦想中的自行车,故选D。40.句意:到了假期,他已经赚了很多钱,于是决定把自行车送给那些没有自行车的孩子。A拒绝,B:决定,C:记住,D:遵循。根据Bytheholidays,hehadmadesomuchmoney...givebikestokidswhocouldnotgetone到假期的时候,他赚了很多钱,所以他‘决定'把自行车送给那些得不到自行车的孩子,decidetodosth.决定做某事,故选B。41.句意:第一年,他买了六辆自行车送出去。A搅拌器,B:钱包,C:自行车,D:雨伞。根据上文信息决定把自行车送给那些没有自行车的孩子,和giveaway,可知应该是说他第一年买了六辆"自行车"选C。42.句意:现在多姆15岁了,在宾夕法尼亚州马尔文市经营着自己的自行车店。A我们的:B她的:C他的:D他们的。根据NowDomis15,andruns7ownbikeshopinMalvern,Pennsylvania,可知这里指Dom经营"他"自己的自行车店,"his"指代Dom,故选C。43.句意:他最大的梦想是每年至少送100辆自行车给有需要的人。A最大的,B:最差的,C:最有趣的,D:最悲伤的。根据togiveawayatleast100bikeseveryyeartopeoplewhoneedthem,结合前文Dom一直在做送自行车的好事,这里应该是说他"最大"的梦想是每年至少送100辆自行车给有需要的人,故选A。44.句意:在2023年假期期间,他送出了121辆自行车。A寻找,B:拒绝,C:赠送,D:指向。根据Duringthe2023holiday,he9121bikes,结合前文Dom一直在送自行车,这里应该是说在2023年假期期间,他"赠送"了121辆自行车,故选C。45.句意:一个点亮他人一天的小小举动,可能会像滚雪球一样,最终帮助到整个世界。A单词,B:票C:奖,D:行动。根据Onesmall10tolight(点亮)someone'sdaycansnowballintohelpingthewholeworld,可知一个点亮他人一天的小‘行动'可以像滚雪球一样帮助整个世界",故选D。【答案】46.hadfun;47.presents;48.meaningful;49.until;50.greatly【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了杨女士和儿子在甘肃敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区参与捡垃圾活动。

present礼物,havefun玩得开心,until直到,great极好的,meaning意义

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文,务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。平时要积累词汇和语法知识,扩大词汇量,掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。46.句意:她和她的儿子在甘肃敦煌的鸣沙山月牙泉景区玩得很开心。根据Herchildwasexcited,可知很开心,故用havefun,描述过去的动作时态用一般过去时,had是过去式,故填hadfun。47.句意:她的孩子很兴奋能通过捡垃圾来获得礼物。根据提示词和for介词后缺少名词作宾语,可知通过捡垃圾来获得礼物,present,是可数名词,名词复数表示泛指,故填presents。48.句意:这是非常有意义的。根据Itteacheschildrenthattheyshouldputtrashintherightplace它教孩子应该把垃圾放在正确的位置,可知活动很有意义,缺少形容词作表语,meaning是名词,meaningful,有意义的,是形容词,故填meaningful。49.句意:这项活动每天晚上八点半开始,将持续到10月中旬。not...until,固定搭配,直到才,引导时间状语从句,故填until。50.句意:这极大地帮助了我的工作。根据helpsinmywork和提示词,可知这极大地帮助了我的工作,great是形容词,副词修饰动词help,greatly是副词,极大地,故填greatly。【答案】51.robots;52.travel;53.roads;54.however;55.already;56.pollution;57.hospitals;58.planning;59.plant/grow;60.comfortable【解析】【分析】文章探讨了未来城市可能的样子,包括可能出现智能建筑、飞行汽车、捡垃圾机器人等,也提及了人们可能在家上网学习以及建筑和道路在地下等设想。

【点评】考查单词拼写,通过多读多写多练,可以提高单词拼写能力,减少错误。注意单词的拼写和大小写。注意单词的词性和形式。有些单词在不同词性和形式下有不同的拼写,需要根据题目中的语境选择正确的形式。51.句意:或者会有能帮我们捡垃圾的机器人吗?机器人,rob

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