广东省深圳市育才中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市育才中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题一、ADevonisthethirdlargestcountyintheUK,withover200milesofcoastline.Everywherethesceneryispicturesque,makingitarealfavouritewithwalkers.GreenwayGardenGreenwayisagracefulwoodlandgardenonthebanksoftheRiverDartwithmanyimportedraretreesandbushunder-plantedwithnativewildflowers.WoodlandwalkswithwildlifeandscenicviewsoftheDartEstuaryareavailable.Sensiblefootwearrequired.Openingtimes:MarchtoOctober,WednesdaytoSaturday,10.30a.m.to5p.m.Facilities:parking,shopArlingtonCourtTheCourt'featuresEarly19thcenturyVictorianbuildingsthataresetinpeacefulgardensandsurroundedbyvastparkland.Thegrandstateroomsarepackedwithsilverartifacts(工艺品).Thestaircase,hallandgalleryareasshowawonderfulcollectionofmodelshipscollectedbyformerownerMissRosalieChichester(1865to1949).Openingtimes:MaytoDecember,daily(ex.Tue),10.30a.m.to5p.m.Facilities:giftshop,gardencentreKnightshaysCourtThiscourtisafineexampleofVictorianGothic(哥特式)architecture,builtforthegrandsonofpioneerlace-makerJohnHeathcoatin1869.Thelargegardenisknownforitsraretreesandbush,walledgardenandformalterraces.Theextendedareasaffordsomeoftheloveliestwoodlandwalks.Openingtimes:MarchtoSeptember,daily(HouseclosedonFriday),11a.m.to4.30p.m.Facilities:licensedrestaurant,gardencentreMarwoodHillGardenCoveringsome20acres,withthreebeautifullakes,thispeacefulandpet-friendlygardenisoneofthefinestinDevonandwillprovideadayofbothinspirationandrelaxationfarthewholefamily,regardlessofhumansandanimals.Openingtimes:FebruarytoSeptember,10a.m.to3.30p.m.Facilities:giftshop1．WhatactivityisavailableatArlingtonCourt?A．Seeforeignplants. B．Purchasesouvenirs.C．Havepropermeals. D．Makeshipmodels.2．WhichGardenissuitableforafamilytripwithadog?A．GreenwayGarden. B．ArlingtonCourt.C．KnightshaysCourt. D．MarwoodHillGarden.3．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．TheyallopeninMarch. B．Theyofferparkingservice.C．Theyaresuitedforwalkers. D．TheyhaveVictorianbuildings.二、BYeJiaying,alsoknownasFlorenceYeh,arespectedscholarofChineseclassicalliterature,passedawayattheageof100inTianjin,accordingtoNankaiUniversity,whereshespentmuchofhercareer.Yedevotedherlifetocreating,researching,andteachingChinesepoetry,amissionshecontinuedintoher90s.SheheldprofessorshipsatfamousuniversitiessuchasHarvard,Yale,andPekingUniversity.In1993,shefoundedtheInstituteofComparativeLiteratureatNankaiUniversity.VideosofhervividlygivinginformativeandinterestinglectureswentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans.BorninBeijingin1924toaliteraryfamily,YewasexposedtoclassicalpostryandEnglishearlyon.ShestudiedunderGuSui,amasterofChineseliterature,whoshapedherteachingstyle.AftergraduationfromwhatisnowknownasBeijingNormalUniversity,shetaughtinVancouverwhereshecontinuedtostudypoetryfromtheTangandSongdynasties.Yewentthroughahardpersonallife,losinghermotherat17andhereldestdaughterlaterinlife.Sheviewedpoetryasasourceofstrengthduringdifficulttimes.In1979,shebegantoofferfreelecturesinChina.At92,shetranslatedancientpoemsforchildrenandrecordededucationalvideos.In2018and2019,shedonatedhersavings,totaling35.68millionyuan,toNankaiUniversityandreceivedthe"TouchingChina"awardin2020.YebelievedthatstudyingclassicalChinesepoetryhelpeddevelopadeepspiritofappreciationandimaginationinyoungergenerations.CombiningherprofoundandextensiveknowledgeinChineseclassicsandpoeticstheories,Yedevelopedapoetrysystemcenteredonsharedemotions.Expressingherconcernforsociety,Yesaid,"IwanttodosomethingforhumankindIcandoitwithoutseekingfame,aslongasmyinnerworldshallnotbedisturbed."4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wentviral"probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Gotfailed. B．Wentserious.C．Becamepopular. D．Turnedemotional.5．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyintroduceaboutYe?A．Hercareer. B．Herfamily. C．Herinfluence. D．Hereducation.6．WhatdoweknowaboutYe'scontributions?A．Shemadepoetryaccessible. B．Sheinterpretedpoemsdifferently.C．Shetaughtpoetrytothepoor. D．Shewrotepoemsforchildren.7．WhichadjectivesbestdescribeYe?A．Talentedbutserious. B．Devotedandgenerous.C．Braveandimaginative. D．Humorousbutcritical.三、CIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,fewtechnologicaladvanceshavegeneratedasmuchinterestandconcernasđeeptarkeAI.Theterm"deepfake"combines"deeplearning"and"fake",referringtoAIsystemsthatemployartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoproducevideosandaudiorecordingsthatappearremarkablyreal.Whiledeepfakescanhavepositiveapplicationsinentertainmentandeducation,theirpotentialformisuseinwronghandtocommitcrimesbycreatingfakenewsraisessignificantmoralandlegalissues.Peopletrainacomputermodelonadatasetofimagesandsoundstolearnhowapersonlooksandspeaksfromvariousangles.Amoreextensivedatasetresultsinamoreconvincingdeepfake.ThisprocesstypicallyusesGenerativeAdversarialNetworks(GANs),whereonemodelgeneratesthefakewhileanotherdetectsit,continuouslyimprovinguntilthefakeishighlysimilartotherealthing.Deepfakeshavediversefunctions.Inentertainment,theyareusedtode-ageactorsorenhancedubbingbyimitatingaspeaker'smouthmovementswithatargetlanguage.Injournalism,deepfaketechnologycanrecreaterealisticscenariosforeducationalpurposes.However,darkerapplicationsincludecreatingfalsenarrativesforevilpurposes,thusrequiringclosemonitoring.Asdeepfaketechnologyadvances,sodomethodsfordetectingit.Earlydetectionfocusedonvisualclueslikeunnaturalblinkingandlipmovements,butthesesignsarebecominglessnoticeable.Today,detectiontechniquesuseadvancedAIsystemstoidentifythingsinvisibletothehumaneye.Additionally,block-chaintechnologycanconfirmtheauthenticity(真实性)ofdigitalmedia,providingasecurerecordoforiginalcontent.Asdeepfaketechnologyevolves,itpresentsexcitingpossibilitiesalongsidesignificantrisks.Whileitoffersvaluableapplicationsacrossvariousfields,italsoposesseriousthreatsrelatedtomisinformationandfraud(诈骗).Collaborationamongtechnologydevelopers,lawmakers,andthepublicisessentialtocreateregulationsthatmaximizethebenefitsofdeepfakeAIwhileminimizingitsdangers.8．WhatistheproblembroughtbydeepfakeAI?A．TheslowadvancesofAItechnology.B．Thelegalissuewithmachinelearning.C．Theincreasingaddictiontoonlinevideos.D．Theintendedspreadoffalseinformation.9．Whataspectaboutdeepfakesismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A．Itscreation. B．Itsdefinition.C．Itsapplications. D．Itsproblems.10．Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofdeepfaketechnology?A．Itbringsmorebenefitsthanproblems.B．Ithelpsactorslearnforeignlanguages.C．Itneedsregulationsonsafeapplication.D．Itenhancestheauthenticityofjournalism.11．Whatmaybeabesttitleforthetext?A．ThePossibleWaysofSafeAIApplication.B．TheDouble-EdgedNatureofAIDeepfakes.C．ANewSystemforAIHarmsDetection.D．AJointCampaignagainstFalseInformation.四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。12．Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Cheeringsomeoneupisallabouttakingthetimetolistentothem,understandingwithwhatthey'regoingthrough,andhelpingthemgetabitofclue.Listentoyoursadfriends.Halfofthetime,sadorstressedpeoplearen'treallylookingforanartswer;theyjustwanttobeheardandhaveachancetoletout.Doyouknowwhythey'resad?Dotheyseemlikesharingtheirfeelingswithyou?Askthemrelevantquestions.There'snobetterwaytogetinvolvedintheconversationotherthanaskingquestions,especiallyquestionsabouthowtheotherpersonfeels.Instead,yourquestionsshouldmotivatethepersontotalkabouttheirfeelings.Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takeabitoftimetothinkoverwhattheirbestchoiceofactionmightbe.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon't,behonesttothem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyouhave.Getfacetofaceifpossible.Forasgreatandeasytechnologymakeslife,itcanalsomakeeverythingabitmoredifficult.It'stemptingtowanttosendyourfriendanicemessageviatext,butthatprobablywon'tdoit..Sincesomuchoflifeisspentbehindascreennow,payingaface-to-facevisitreallymeanssomething.A.Givethemadvicewhenasked.B.Shareasimilarstoryifappropriate.C.It'sbesttoshowyoureallycareinperson.D.Pullupachairandgivethemashouldertocryon.E.Herearestepstohelpyourfriendsstartonthewaytohealing.F.Makethemsmilebyremindingthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.G.Askingquestionsthathavenothingtodowiththeproblemwillconfusethem.五、从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13．Bytheendofyesterday,mostofthepreparationfortomorrow'sconference,sowearenotinahurrynow.A．hadfinished B．hadbeenfinishedC．wasfinished D．finished14．Yourresponsibilitythisafternoonistheteammembersthatthemeetinghasbeenrescheduledfornextweek.A．toinform B．tobeinformedC．havinginformed D．beinginformed15．Youshouldturnoffyourphoneduringthelecturetoavoidbyunimportantmessages.A．distracting B．tobedistractedC．todistract D．beingdistracted16．—DidyouenjoyyourtriptotheNantouAncientCitylastweekend?—Notreally.SomepartsofitsoIwasn'tabletofullyappreciatethehistoricalarchitectures.A．wererebuilt B．hadbeenrebuiltC．werebeingrebuilt D．havebeenrebuilt17．What'sdoneisdone,soitisnouseoverthesplitmilk.Youshouldavoidsimilarmistakes.A．crying B．tocry C．tobecried D．cried18．Inthestudentshall,weallremained,waitingfortheprofessortogivealecture.A．seating B．toseat C．seated D．seat19．Thereisaresourcecentreinourschool,studentscanaccessvariouseducationalmaterials.A．whose B．which C．where D．when20．SorrythatIcan'tmakeittothelectureat2o'clockthisafternoonbecauseIalessonatthattime.A．wasteaching B．willbeteachingC．amteaching D．willteach21．Eversincethebirthofagriculture,humanbeingstoimprovethefarmingapproaches.A．hadtried B．havebeentryingC．aretrying D．willtry22．Dadwasfrustratedbecauseitwasthesecondtimethathehiswallet.A．lost B．loses C．havelost D．hadlost六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Let'sbereal—stoppingmyownexcuseshasbeenalong,toughroad.Iusedtobethatpersonwhocouldtalkmyselfoutofalmostanything."I'llworkouttomorrow,"or"It'sjustnotagoodtime"—Ihadamentallibraryoftheselittle23．thatkeptmefromactuallydoingwhatIwanted.Eachfeltjustifiedinthemoment,butdeepdown,Iknewtheywould24．meback.The25．pointcamewhenIrealizedthatthesesmallthingswerecreatinganinvisiblechainthatIcouldn't26．.Ifoundmyselffrustrated,sincetheweightofmyunfulfilledintentionswasheavy.Iknewsomethinghadto27．.Istartedmakingdealswithmyselftojustdoa(n)28．bit.Forexample,I'dsay,whendoingchores,"Youonlyhaveto29．fiveshirts,"or"Justwashthedishesforfiveminutes."30．,itsoundedridiculouslysmall,butonceI31．,fiveminuteswouldoftenturnintofifteenorevenmore.Thisapproachmadethetasksfeelless32．.Then,Ilearnedhowtogentlycallmyselfout.WhenI'dstartsaying"I'lldoittomorrow",I'd33．,"It'sjustanexcuse."Thischangein34．wasprofound.Istartedtoseethepoweroftakingeventhesmallestaction.Yes,Istillhavelazydays,butnowIknoweachsmall35．againstexcusesisbuildingmyconfidenceandenhancingmy36．tochange.I'mlearningthatprogressisn'taboutperfection;it'sabouttaking37．.23．A．excuses B．causes C．doubts D．concerns24．A．hold B．call C．send D．take25．A．turning B．starting C．deciding D．breaking26．A．form B．pull C．break D．strengthen27．A．leave B．exist C．occur D．change28．A．extra B．tiny C．strange D．fair29．A．fold B．wear C．sell D．design30．A．Finally B．Initially C．Gradually D．Previously31．A．shifted B．finished C．continued D．recovered32．A．confusing B．demanding C．disappointing D．exciting33．A．preferto B．agreewith C．respondwith D．reactto34．A．emotion B．action C．belief D．attitude35．A．struggle B．loss C．delight D．victory36．A．determination B．strategy C．habit D．schedule37．A．challenge B．chance C．action D．risk七、第三节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseoperahasbeenrevitalized(复兴)inrecentyears,fascinatingaudienceswithitsimpressiveperformanceandartisticexcellence.AremarkableexampleistheimmersiveYueOpera,"NewDragonGateInn",showcasedbytherenownedXiaoBaiHua,38．hasbecomeanewnationalhit.Thetwoleadingactresses,bothborninthe1990s,havebecomethefocusofdiscussionfortheirbrilliant39．(perform).40．(draw)inspirationfromaclassicmartialartsfilm,theopera41．(skillful)exploresthemesofloveandconflictamong42．(it)characters,presentingthenarrativeinafreshandengagingmanner.Innovationiscentral43．theproduction'spopularity,astheimmersivesettingof"NewDragonGateInn"44．(allow)audiencetobepartofaninnwithsecretpassages.Byshiftingthefocusfromtraditionallovestoriestomartialthemesandintegratingshortvideos,thesuccessof"NewDragonGateInn",whosegoalistobringtraditionalChineseoperato45．wideraudience,isseenasanexampleofshowcasingtheculturalheritageandartisticconfidenceinherentintheYueOperagenre.Thousandsoffansfromacrossthecountry46．(crowd)toHangzhoutowitnesstheshowinrecentyears,withmanyyoungpeopleclaimingthat"ithasawakenthepassionforopera47．(root)intheDNAoftheChinesepeople".八、根据所给的中文完成句子。48．Ittookheraverylongtimeto(适应)thenewworkenvironment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)49．Aftermonthsofhardworkanddedication,hereffortsfinally(得到回报)asshereceivedapromotionatwork.(根据汉语提示完成句子)50．Heractionsofhelpingothersmakehertruly(值得……的)recognition.(根据汉语提示完成句子)51．(致力于……)hercareerasadoctor,sheworkedlonghourstomakesureherpatientsreceivedthebestcarepossible.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52．Agoodfriendistheoneyoucanalways(依赖，依靠)forsupportduringhardtimes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)九、第一节(满分15分)53．假定你是李华，外教Tom准备利用课余时间组织"英语角"活动，向全班征询意见，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已经给出；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua十、第二节(满分25分)54．阅读所给材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThisincidentoccurredduringourtriptoCapeCod,abeautifulsearesortaboutthree-hourdrivefromthecityofBoston.OurdaughterMargaretwhothenlivedinSalemclosetoBostondroppedusoffatoneofthepick-uppointsofthetourbusinBostonthatmorning.WedecidedtoreturnhomeonourownaswethoughtthatwecouldcatchalocaltrainbacktoSalemfromBoston.Margaretinsistedthatshecometopickusupintheeveningbutwewereconfidentofourabilitytofindourwayand,notwantingtotroubleher,refusedheroffer.WehadagreattimeinCapeCodandreturnedtoBostonatsixintheevening.Yetbymistake,wegotoffthebusonestopbeforetheactualBostoncommuterrailstation.MyhusbandinsistedthathehadaverygoodmemoryandakeensenseofdirectionandsoIblindlyfollowedhim,withoutknowingwherewewereheadingto.Itwasnotuntilaroundtherail'sclosinghourthatwerealizedwewerecompletelylostwiththestationnowhereinsight!ItbeingaSunday,theroadsweredesertedwithnotmanypeoplewalkingaround.Worsestill,ourphoneswereoutofbattery.Thatwaswhenwesawayoungmancomingfromtheoppositedirection.Weapproachedhimandexplainedthesituation.Onhearingourproblem,hepersonallytookustothestationjustafewblocksaway.Uponreachingthere,wefoundtoourdisappointmentthatthedollarcoinswhichweputintotheticketmachinejustfellthroughtheoutletwithoutprintingourtickets."Onlycreditcardworks,"awomantoldusbeforesheleft.Obviously,weconfidentlybroughtwithusnocreditcardbutonlyenoughcoinsforthereturntickets.Asweturnedaround,wesawtheyoungmanstillthere.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withnosecondchoice,weexplainedtohimournewembarrassment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onreachinghome,werealizedwedidnothavehisnameorcontactdetails.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国第三大郡德文郡（Devon）的四处特色景点，包括格林威花园（GreenwayGarden）、阿灵顿庄园（ArlingtonCourt）、奈特谢庄园（KnightshaysCourt）和马伍德山花园（MarwoodHillGarden），涵盖其景观特色、开放时间及配套设施等信息，展现了德文郡作为徒步爱好者的天堂所拥有的丰富旅游资源。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据ArlingtonCourt部分中的"Facilities:giftshop,gardencentre"设施：礼品店、花园中心。可知，ArlingtonCourt提供礼品店，可以购买纪念品。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据MarwoodHillGarden部分中的"Coveringsome20acres,withthreebeautifullakes,thispeacefulandpet-friendlygardenisoneofthefinestinDevonandwillprovideadayofbothinspirationandrelaxationforthewholefamily,regardlessofhumansandanimals."占地约20英亩，有三个美丽的湖泊，这个宁静且适合宠物的花园是德文郡最好的花园之一，将为全家人提供一天的灵感和放松，无论是人类还是动物。可知，MarwoodHillGarden允许带宠物，适合全家出游，包括带狗的旅行。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"DevonisthethirdlargestcountyintheUK,withover200milesofcoastline.Everywherethesceneryispicturesque,makingitarealfavouritewithwalkers."Devon是英国第三大郡，拥有200多英里的海岸线。到处风景如画，是步行者的最爱；以及对四个景点的描述可知，这四个地方都适合徒步旅行者。故选C。【答案】4．C5．D6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国古典文学学者叶嘉莹（又名FlorenceYeh）的生平与贡献。她一生致力于中国诗词的创作、研究与教学，在哈佛、耶鲁、北大等名校任教，并创立南开大学比较文学研究所。她历经人生坎坷，却以诗词为精神支柱，晚年仍坚持为儿童翻译古诗、录制教育视频，还将3568万元积蓄捐赠给南开大学。她认为古典诗词能培养年轻人的审美与想象力，并始终秉持为社会奉献、不慕名利的信念。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans"赢得了数千文学爱好者的喜爱。可推知她的视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎，划线短语wentviral是"变得流行，受欢迎"意思，故选C。5．段落大意题。根据第三段"BorninBeijingin1924toaliteraryfamily,YewasexposedtoclassicalpoetryandEnglishearlyon.ShestudiedunderGuSui,amasterofChineseliterature,whoshapedherteachingstyle.AftergraduationfromwhatisnowknownasBeijingNormalUniversity,shetaughtinVancouverwhereshecontinuedtostudypoetryfromtheTangandSongdynasties."1924年，叶嘉莹出生于北京的一个书香门第，自幼接触古典诗词和英语。她师从中国文学大师顾随，顾随对她的教学风格产生了深远影响。从现在的北京师范大学毕业后，她前往温哥华任教，并在那里继续钻研唐宋诗词。可知第三段主要讲述了叶嘉莹出生于书香门第，自幼接触古典诗词和英语，师从顾随，从北京师范大学毕业后去温哥华任教并继续研究诗词等内容，这些都与她的教育经历相关，主要介绍的是她的教育情况。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第二段"Yedevotedherlifetocreating,researching,andteachingChinesepoetry,amissionshecontinuedintoher90s.SheheldprofessorshipsatfamousuniversitiessuchasHarvard,Yale,andPekingUniversity.In1993,shefoundedtheInstituteofComparativeLiteratureatNankaiUniversity.VideosofhervividlygivinginformativeandinterestinglectureswentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans."叶嘉莹一生致力于中国诗词的创作、研究与教学，即便到了90多岁高龄，仍未停止这一使命。她曾在哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、北京大学等知名学府担任教授。1993年，她在南开大学创办了比较文学研究所。她讲课时生动有趣且内容丰富的视频在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播，赢得了众多文学爱好者的点赞；第四段中的"In1979,shebegantoofferfreelecturesinChina.At92,shetranslatedancientpoemsforchildrenandrecordededucationalvideos."1979年，她开始回国免费讲学。92岁时，她为孩子们翻译古诗词并录制教育视频；以及倒数第二段中的"YebelievedthatstudyingclassicalChinesepoetryhelpeddevelopadeepspiritofappreciationandimaginationinyoungergenerations."叶认为，学习中国古典诗歌有助于培养年轻一代深刻的欣赏和想象精神。可知，叶嘉莹一生致力于中国诗词的创作、研究与教学，1979年开始回国免费讲学，92岁还为孩子们翻译古诗词并录制教育视频，且她认为学习中国古典诗词有助于培养年轻一代的鉴赏能力和想象力等。可推知，叶嘉莹的贡献在于让诗歌变得更易接触和理解，让更多的人能够接触和学习诗词。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据第二段"Yedevotedherlifetocreating,researching,andteachingChinesepoetry,amissionshecontinuedintoher90s.SheheldprofessorshipsatfamousuniversitiessuchasHarvard,Yale,andPekingUniversity.In1993,shefoundedtheInstituteofComparativeLiteratureatNankaiUniversity.VideosofhervividlygivinginformativeandinterestinglectureswentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans."叶嘉莹一生致力于中国诗词的创作、研究与教学，即便到了90多岁高龄，仍未停止这一使命。她曾在哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、北京大学等知名学府担任教授。1993年，她在南开大学创办了比较文学研究所。她讲课时生动有趣且内容丰富的视频在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播，赢得了众多文学爱好者的点赞。可知，叶嘉莹一生致力于诗词的创作、研究与教学，即便90多岁高龄仍未停止，还回到中国免费讲学等，这都表明她对诗词事业的全身心投入；以及第四段中的"In1979,shebegantoofferfreelecturesinChina.At92,shetranslatedancientpoemsforchildrenandrecordededucationalvideos.In2018and2019,shedonatedhersavings,totaling35.68millionyuan,toNankaiUniversityandreceivedthe"TouchingChina"awardin2020."1979年，她开始回国免费讲学。92岁时，她为孩子们翻译古诗词并录制教育视频。2018年和2019年，她将毕生积蓄共计3568万元捐赠给南开大学，并于2020年荣获"感动中国"年度人物。可知，叶嘉莹非常慷慨。故选B。【答案】8．D9．A10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了深度伪造（Deepfake）AI技术，该技术结合深度学习与伪造手段，能生成高度逼真的视频和音频。尽管其在娱乐、教育等领域有积极应用，如让演员"返老还童"、辅助新闻教学场景重现等，但也可能被恶意利用来制造虚假信息、实施犯罪，引发道德和法律问题。随着技术进步，检测手段也在升级，从早期依赖视觉线索发展到如今利用先进AI系统和区块链技术验证真实性。文章强调，面对深度伪造技术的双重性，需技术开发者、立法者和公众协同合作，制定有效监管措施，以趋利避害。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Whiledeepfakescanhavepositiveapplicationsinentertainmentandeducation,theirpotentialformisuseinwronghandtocommitcrimesbycreatingfakenewsraisessignificantmoralandlegalissues."虽然深度伪造在娱乐和教育领域有积极的应用，但如果落入坏人之手，用于制造假新闻来实施犯罪，其潜在的滥用风险会引发重大的道德和法律问题。可知，深度伪造人工智能若被坏人利用制造假新闻，会造成虚假信息的传播，这是其带来的问题。故选D。9．段落大意题。根据第二段"Peopletrainacomputermodelonadatasetofimagesandsoundstolearnhowapersonlooksandspeaksfromvariousangles.Amoreextensivedatasetresultsinamoreconvincingdeepfake.ThisprocesstypicallyusesGenerativeAdversarialNetworks(GANs),whereonemodelgeneratesthefakewhileanotherdetectsit,continuouslyimprovinguntilthefakeishighlysimilartotherealthing."人们在图像和声音数据集上训练计算机模型，让它从不同角度学习一个人的外貌和说话方式。数据集越广泛，生成的深度伪造效果就越逼真。这个过程通常使用生成对抗网络（GANs），其中一个模型生成伪造内容，另一个模型进行检测，两者不断改进，直到伪造内容与真实内容高度相似。可知，第二段主要讲述了人们如何通过在图像和声音数据集上训练计算机模型，利用生成对抗网络（GANs）来创建深度伪造内容，详细阐述了深度伪造的创作过程。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Collaborationamongtechnologydevelopers,lawmakers,andthepublicisessentialtocreateregulationsthatmaximizethebenefitsofdeepfakeAIwhileminimizingitsdangers."技术开发者、立法者和公众之间的合作至关重要，只有这样才能制定出相关法规，在最大限度发挥深度伪造人工智能优势的同时，将其危害降至最低。可知，技术开发者、立法者和公众需要合作制定法规，以最大程度发挥其优势并降低风险，可推知深度伪造技术的安全应用需要监管。故选C。11．标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Asdeepfaketechnologyevolves,itpresentsexcitingpossibilitiesalongsidesignificantrisks.Whileitoffersvaluableapplicationsacrossvariousfields,italsoposesseriousthreatsrelatedtomisinformationandfraud(诈骗).Collaborationamongtechnologydevelopers,lawmakers,andthepublicisessentialtocreateregulationsthatmaximizethebenefitsofdeepfakeAIwhileminimizingitsdangers."随着深度伪造技术的不断演进，它既带来了令人兴奋的可能性，也伴随着巨大的风险。虽然它在各个领域都有宝贵的应用，但它也带来了与虚假信息和欺诈相关的严重威胁。技术开发者、立法者和公众之间的合作至关重要，只有这样才能制定出相关法规，在最大限度发挥深度伪造人工智能优势的同时，将其危害降至最低；以及全文内容可知，文章围绕深度伪造人工智能展开，既介绍了它在娱乐、教育等领域的积极应用，如在娱乐中让演员"重返年轻"、增强配音效果，在新闻领域用于教育目的重现逼真场景等；又阐述了其存在的严重风险，如被坏人利用制造假新闻、传播虚假信息等，体现了深度伪造人工智能具有两面性，"人工智能深度伪造的双刃剑本质"概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题。故选B。12．【答案】E；D；G；A；C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何安慰情绪低落的朋友，核心在于用心倾听、理解对方的感受并给予恰当帮助。具体方法包括：主动倾听而非急于提供解决方案，通过提问引导对方表达情绪，协助分析问题并探讨可行的解决途径（若自己无法解决则转介专业人士），以及尽可能面对面交流以传递真诚关怀。这些方式能帮助朋友缓解悲伤情绪，重建积极心态。

（1）根据空前"Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Cheeringsomeoneupisallabouttakingthetimetolistentothem,understandingwithwhatthey'regoingthrough,andhelpingthemgetabitofclue."每个人都会时不时地感到难过。安慰他人，关键在于花时间倾听他们，理解他们正在经历的事情，并帮助他们找到一丝头绪。点明要帮助他人振作。而下文各段分别阐述具体做法。E.Herearestepstohelpyourfriendsstartonthewaytohealing."以下是帮助你的朋友开始走向恢复的步骤"承接上文，符合语境，引出下文内容。故选E。

（2）根据空前"Listentoyoursadfriends.Halfofthetime,sadorstressedpeoplearen'treallylookingforananswer;theyjustwanttobeheardandhaveachancetoletout.Doyouknowwhythey'resad?Dotheyseemlikesharingtheirfeelingswithyou?"倾听你难过的朋友。多半时候，难过或压力大的人并非真的在寻求答案；他们只是希望被倾听，并有机会倾诉心声。你知道他们为什么难过吗？他们看起来愿意和你分享自己的感受吗？可知，上文主要讲述的是倾听难过的朋友的倾诉。D.Pullupachairandgivethemashouldertocryon."拉过一把椅子，给他们一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀"形象地体现了倾听并给予支持，符合语境。故选D。

（3）根据空前"Askthemrelevantquestions.There'snobetterwaytogetinvolvedintheconversationotherthanaskingquestions,especiallyquestionsabouthowtheotherpersonfeels."询问他们相关问题。没有什么比提问更好的方式来参与对话了，尤其是询问关于对方感受的问题。提到要问一些相关的问题；以及空后"Instead,yourquestionsshouldmotivatethepersontotalkabouttheirfeelings."相反，你的问题应该促使这个人谈论他们的感受。G.Askingquestionsthathavenothingtodowiththeproblemwillconfusethem."问与问题无关的问题会让他们困惑"与之形成对比，强调要问相关问题，符合语境，故填G。

（4）根据空后"Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takeabitoftimetothinkoverwhattheirbestchoiceofactionmightbe.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon't,behonesttothem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabette