北京2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）-解析版

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）（外研版2024，北京卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Didyou________fishinglastweekend?—Yes,Idid.I________fishingwithmyfather.A．go,went B．went,goC．go,goes D．goes,went【答案】A【详解】句意：——你上周末去钓鱼了吗？——是的，我去了。我和我爸爸一起去钓鱼的。考查一般疑问句和一般过去时态。第一个空位于一般疑问句中，且位于“Did”后，用动词原形go；根据“Yes,Idid”可知，答句时态为一般过去时，第二个空位于主语“I”后，填动词过去式的went作谓语。故选A。2．I________oneofmyoldfriendsonFifthAvenuetheotherday.A．meets B．ammeeting C．willmeet D．met【答案】D【详解】句意：前几天，我在第五大道遇到了我的一位老朋友。考查一般过去时。meets遇见，动词三单；ammeeting正在相遇，现在进行时；willmeet将会遇见，一般将来时；met遇见，过去式。“theotherday”意为“几天前”，为一般过去时的时间状语，故选D。3．Wecanwriteon________sidesofthepapertoprotectthetrees.A．all B．neither C．either D．both【答案】D【详解】句意：我们可以在纸的两面写字来保护树木。考查不定代词辨析。all所有（三者及以上）；neither两者都不；either两者中任一；both两者都。根据“sidesofthepapertoprotectthetrees”和环保目的可知，此处表示“两面都用”，用both符合语境。故选D。4．Everyoneshouldbe________tosay“no”toschoolbullying(校园欺凌).A．brave B．crazy C．confident【答案】A【详解】句意：每个人都应该勇敢地对校园欺凌说“不”。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；confident自信的。根据“Everyoneshouldbe...tosay‘no’toschoolbullying(校园欺凌).”可知，应该勇敢地对校园欺凌说“不”，故选A。5．Thedragonboatraceisa________ofChineseculture.A．symbol B．language C．message【答案】A【详解】句意：龙舟赛是中国文化的象征。考查名词辨析。symbol象征；language语言；message信息。根据“ofChineseculture.”可知赛龙舟是中国文化的一个象征。故选A。6．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Some________,please.A．meat B．juice C．fish D．beef【答案】B【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——请给我来点果汁。考查名词辨析。meat肉；juice果汁；fish鱼；beef牛肉。根据“Whatwouldyouliketodrink?”可知，此处指饮品，果汁符合。故选B。7．—Thesoccerplayeris________fromthematch.—That’strue,becausehehurthisleglastmonth.A．free B．different C．balanced D．absent【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个足球运动员缺席了这次比赛。——那是真的，因为上个月他伤到了他的腿。考查形容词辨析。free自由的；different不同的；balanced平衡的；absent缺席的。根据“becausehehurthisleglastmonth.”可知此处指这个足球运动员缺席了这次比赛，故选D。8．MountHuangshaniswell______avisit.A．sure B．fresh C．worth D．correct【答案】C【详解】句意：黄山非常值得一游。考查形容词辨析。sure确信的；fresh新鲜的；worth值得的；correct正确的。根据语境可知，此处表达黄山值得游览，“beworth+名词”表示“值得……”，符合句意，故选C。9．Mr.Lilikestravellingbybus.Itis________andmoreexciting.A．morecheap B．morecheaper C．muchcheap D．muchcheaper【答案】D【详解】句意：李先生喜欢乘公交车旅行，因为它便宜得多且更令人兴奋。考查比较级。根据“andmoreexciting”可知，空处用形容词的比较级与moreexciting并列，cheap的比较级为cheaper，且形容词比较级前可用much修饰。故选D。10．Thewater________inthelakeismuchhigherafterheavyrain.A．drop B．surface C．level D．heat【答案】C【详解】句意：大雨过后，湖中的水位要高得多。考查名词辨析。drop减少；surface表面；level水平，层次；heat热量。根据“Thewater...inthelake”可知，此处指水位，level表示水的高度或深度。故选C。11．Weprefergoingtothezoo________stayingathome.Weallwanttoseetheanimals.A．with B．over C．from D．to【答案】D【详解】句意：我们宁愿去动物园也不愿待在家里。我们都想看看动物。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；over超过；from来自；to到。固定短语prefer...to...“相较于……更喜欢……”。故选D。12．Fujianis________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthwestofJapan.A．in;on B．in;to C．to;on D．to;in【答案】B【详解】句意：福建在中国的南方，在日本的西南。考查介词辨析及方位介词的用法。in表示方位时，两地是包含关系；on表示方位时，两地是接壤关系；to表示方位时，两地不接壤。福建在中国里面，因此第一空用“in”，福建与日本不接壤，因此第二空应用“to”。故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenAllie’sfathercamehomefromworkonFridayevening,hebroughtheragift.ThegiftwassomethingthatAlliereallywanted—a13.Thenextday,Alliewalkedtotheplayground.Thereweresomeboysplayingagame.Theyseldom14ashot(投篮).ThenshenoticedherneighborBuddyplayingvolleyballwithsomeotherkidsinthenextcourt.Sherantoanemptycourt.Sheaimed(瞄准)butmissed.Determined,shetriedoncemorebutmissedagain.TheboysplayinginthenextcourtnoticedAllieandstartedto15,shouting,“Girlsshouldn’tbeplayingbasketball!”Alliedidn’targuewiththem.Shetriedagainandagain,butshemissedagainandagain.Shesighed(叹气)andthrewherselfonabench.Shewasalittle16.Buddywalkedover,bouncing(使弹起)hisvolleyball.“What’sup?”heasked.“Somethingwrongwithyourbasketball?”“Well…”Alliehesitated(犹豫).“I’lltradeyoumyvolleyballforit!It’ssmallerandlighter—it’llbeeasierforyougirlstoplaywith.”Alliethoughtitover.SherememberedthefirsttimeherfathertookhertoabasketballgameatMadisonSquareGarden.She17itall:Thenoiseofthecrowd,thebrightlightsonthecourt,andespeciallytheslam-dunks(扣篮)theplayersmadelooksoeasy!Sheknewrightthenandtherethatoneday,shewouldbeaprofessionalbasketballplayer,too…Alliehugged(抱着)herbasketballtightly.“NowayI’mgettingridofthisball!It’sagiftfrommydad.SomedayI’mgoingtobethebestbasketballplayer.”Allieturnedtowardthebasketandtookalong-distanceshot.Theball18!Buddyjumpedupfromthebench.“Niceshot,Allie!”heshouted.“Thanks,”Alliesaid19.BuddyhurriedtothecenterofthecourtandjoinedAllie.Alliecaughttheball.“Ican’twaittoshowDadwhatIcando,”shethought.Thensheaimedandtheballdroppedinagain.The20inthenextcourtclapped(鼓掌).“That-a-girl!”Allie’sfathercameandshouted.“HoorayforAllie!”13．A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball14．A．kicked B．missed C．took D．made15．A．cheer B．smile C．laugh D．cry16．A．happy B．upset C．excited D．proud17．A．loved B．hated C．forgot D．remembered18．A．droppedin B．droppedout C．droppedoff D．droppedaway19．A．angrily B．quietly C．warmly D．excitedly20．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．fans【答案】13．C14．B15．C16．B17．A18．A19．D20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Allie苦练投篮，实现目标的故事。13．句意：这份礼物是Allie真正想要的东西——一个篮球。baseball棒球；football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据“Girlsshouldn’tbeplayingbasketball!”可知，是一个篮球，故选C。14．句意：他们投篮很少失手。kicked踢；missed错过；took拿；made制作。根据“Thereweresomeboysplayingagame.Theyseldom...ashot(投篮).”和“Girlsshouldn’tbeplayingbasketball!”可知，男孩们很少失手，故选B。15．句意：在隔壁球场打球的男孩们注意到了Allie，开始大笑，喊道：“女孩不应该打篮球！”cheer使振奋；smile微笑；laugh笑；cry哭。根据“Girlsshouldn’tbeplayingbasketball!”可知，他们在笑Allie投不进，故选C。16．句意：她有点沮丧。happy开心的；upset沮丧的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的。根据“Alliedidn’targuewiththem.Shetriedagainandagain,butshemissedagainandagain.Shesighed(叹气)andthrewherselfonabench.”可知，Allie有点沮丧，故选B。17．句意：她喜欢这一切：人群的嘈杂声，球场上明亮的灯光，尤其是球员们的扣篮看起来很容易！loved喜爱；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“She...itall:Thenoiseofthecrowd,thebrightlightsonthecourt,andespeciallytheslam-dunks(扣篮)theplayersmadelooksoeasy!”可知，她喜欢关于篮球的一切，故选A。18．句意：球进了！droppedin投进；droppedout退出；droppedoff入睡；droppedaway减少。根据“Niceshot,Allie!”可知，球进了，故选A。19．句意：“谢谢，”Allie兴奋地说。angrily生气地；quietly安静地；warmly温暖地；excitedly激动地。根据“Niceshot,Allie!”和“Thanks”可知，终于进球了，所以Allie很兴奋，故选D。20．句意：隔壁场地的男孩们鼓掌。boys男孩们；girls女孩们；friends朋友们；fans粉丝。根据“The...inthenextcourtclapped(鼓掌).”可知，隔壁场地的男孩们鼓掌，故选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A阅读下列短文，把所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。Haveyoueverseensugarfigures?Theyarenotonlydeliciousbutalsoamazingworksofart.Let’stakealookathowsugarfiguresaremade.21First,thesugarmakermelts(融化)thesugarinasmallpotoverlowheat.Asthesugarmelts,itturnsintoagolden-brownliquid.Thisliquidisthekeymaterialformakingsugarfigures.22Next,thesugarmakerusesasmallspoontoscoopupsomeofthemeltedsugar.Then,theycarefullypourthesugarliquidontoasmoothboard,movingthespoonquicklytocreatedifferentlinesandshapes.Forexample,iftheywanttomakeasugar-figureofafish,theywillstartbydrawingtheoutlineofthefish’sbody,thenadddetailslikethefinsandthetail.23Aftertheshapeisformed,thesugarmakerwillputathinbamboostickonthestill-softsugarfigure.Thisstickwillbeusedtoholdthesugarfigurelater.Finally,theywaitforthesugartocooldownandharden.Onceit’shard,thebeautifulsugarfigureisready.A．B．C．D．【答案】21．A22．D23．C【导语】本文详细介绍了中国传统手工艺——糖画的制作过程。通过融化糖浆、快速塑形、添加竹签、冷却定型四个步骤，展现了糖画从液态糖转化为精美立体艺术品的神奇工艺。21．根据“First,thesugarmakermelts(融化)thesugarinasmallpotoverlowheat.Asthesugarmelts,itturnsintoagolden-brownliquid.Thisliquidisthekeymaterialformakingsugarfigures.”可知，本段详细描述糖画制作第一步——低温熬制糖浆，强调糖液作为核心原料的关键性。图片A的内容符合，故选A。22．根据“Next,thesugarmakerusesasmallspoontoscoopupsomeofthemeltedsugar.Then,theycarefullypourthesugarliquidontoasmoothboard,movingthespoonquicklytocreatedifferentlinesandshapes.Forexample,iftheywanttomakeasugar-figureofafish,theywillstartbydrawingtheoutlineofthefish’sbody,thenadddetailslikethefinsandthetail.”可知，本段解析造型创作过程，通过“浇糖成线”技法展示动态作画细节，以鱼形为例说明艺术表现手法。图片D的内容符合，故选D。23．根据“Aftertheshapeisformed,thesugarmakerwillputathinbamboostickonthestill-softsugarfigure.Thisstickwillbeusedtoholdthesugarfigurelater.Finally,theywaitforthesugartocooldownandharden.Onceit’shard,thebeautifulsugarfigureisready.”可知，本段说明定型收尾工序，重点阐释竹签固定与自然冷却对作品成型的重要作用。图片C的内容符合，故选C。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BAmericanschoolchildrenusuallyhavelotsofactivitiesafterschool.Theycanjoinmanykindsofclubsintheirschool.Thereareabout40to50differentones.Therearestudyclubs,academic(学术的)clubs,sportsclubsandsoon.Intheseclubs,studentscangetalotofknowledge.Somestudentsliketogotostudyclubsafterschool.Thestudyclubisalearningcenter.Studentscandohomeworkandtalkabouttheirinterestingsubjects.Inanacademicclubstudentscanlearnaboutscience,maths,writingandsoon.Youcanalsojointhesportsclubtoexercise.Ithasabasketballteamandafootballteam.Studentscanchoose(选择)tojointheclubs.Theyonlyneedtospend4to5dollarsoniteveryyear.Iftheclubsneedmoney,theymighttrytosellsomething.Forexample,thecookingclubmaymakeandsellcookiestootherstudents.Theartclubmayselltheirpaintings.Ifsomechildrenaredisabled(有残疾),theycanalsoenjoytheirclublife.Therearesomekindsofspecialclubsforthesekids.Americanstudentsthinkthatstudentclubsareveryimportanttotheirdevelopment(发展).Becauseoftheseafter-schoolactivities,theyhaveahappylifeatschool.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onlyteacherscanjointheacademicclub. B．Studentscanlearntoplaytennisinthestudyclub.C．Studentsshouldpayalotofmoneyfortheclub. D．Disabledstudentscanalsojoinschoolclubs.25．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A．whatstudentsdointheclubs B．howstudentsjointheclubsC．whenstudentsjointheirfavouriteclubs D．wherestudentsjointheclubs26．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Students’FavouriteSubjects B．AmericanSchoolClubsC．TheDevelopmentofSchoolClubs D．InterestingActivitiesatSchool【答案】24．D25．A26．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国学校的课后俱乐部情况。24．细节理解题。根据文中“Ifsomechildrenaredisabled(有残疾),theycanalsoenjoytheirclublife.Therearesomekindsofspecialclubsforthesekids.”可知，如果一些孩子有残疾，他们也能享受俱乐部生活，有一些为这些孩子设立的特殊俱乐部，所以残疾学生也能参加学校俱乐部。故选D。25．主旨大意题。第二段分别介绍了学习俱乐部里学生可以做作业、谈论感兴趣的科目；学术俱乐部里学生能学习科学、数学、写作等；体育俱乐部有篮球队和足球队等内容；主要是在讲学生在俱乐部里做什么。故选A。26．最佳标题题。文章围绕美国学校里的俱乐部展开，介绍了俱乐部的种类、学生在俱乐部的活动、费用等方面内容，B选项“美国学校俱乐部”最能概括文章内容。故选B。CAfewweeksago,TonywentonacampingtripatPittLake.Hespentthreedaysandtwonightsthere.Itwasthefirsttimethathewentcamping,sohewasbothnervousandexcitedatfirst.Luckily,theweatherwasbeautiful,sohegotofftoagoodstart.Becausethereweresomanypeople—includingbothteachersandstudents,theyhadonebigboatandasmallerone.HechosetobeinthesmallerboatwithhisfriendMitra,buttheysoonfoundthatthiswasnotagoodchoice.Theywantedtokeepupwiththebiggerboat,sotheyhadtorowhard.Hisarmsandhandsbecametiredquickly.Tohelpforgetthetiredness,MitraandTonyplayed“20questions”.Inthisgame,onepersonthinksofsomethingandtheotherpersonasks20questionstotryandguesswhatitis.Theyhadagoodlaughbeforetheyfinallyarrivedatthecampsite.Theystartedacampfiresoonaftertheyarrived.Atnight,theyallsataroundthefire,singingsongsandlisteningtostories.Someoftheothercampersputtheirwetshoesandsocksbesidethefiretodry.However,becauseofthewind,onepairofsocksalmostcaughtonfire.Toquicklygetawayfromthefire,onepersonfelloutofhischair.Everyonethoughtitwasprettyfunny!Timeflewquickly.Soon,itwastimetogoback.Theydidn’twanttoleaveandagreedthattheywouldhaveanothercampingtriptogetheragainsoon.27．HowdidTonyfeelatfirst?A．Happyandrelaxed.B．Tiredandnervous.C．Nervousandexcited.D．Excitedandhappy.28．WhatdidTonyandMitradotohelpforgetthetiredness?A．Playedagame.B．Rowedharder.C．Toldstories.D．Sangsongs.29．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Afuncampingtrip.B．Adangerousmatch.C．Anunforgettablenightout.D．Aninterestingparty.【答案】27．C28．A29．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Tony第一次去露营的经历。27．细节理解题。根据“Itwasthefirsttimethathewentcamping,sohewasbothnervousandexcitedatfirst.”可知，Tony一开始既紧张又兴奋。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Tohelpforgetthetiredness,MitraandTonyplayed‘20questions’.Inthisgame,onepersonthinksofsomethingandtheotherpersonasks20questionstotryandguesswhatitis.”可知，为了帮助忘记疲劳，Mitra和Tony玩了个游戏。故选A。29．主旨大意题。根据“Afewweeksago,TonywentonacampingtripatPittLake.Hespentthreedaysandtwonightsthere.”和“Timeflewquickly.Soon,itwastimetogoback.Theydidn’twanttoleaveandagreedthattheywouldhaveanothercampingtriptogetheragainsoon.”可知，文章讲述了Tony一次愉快的露营经历。故选A。DInchildren’seyes,mothersareperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingexcept(除了)cooking.Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather’sbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Fortheimportantday,Imadeabirthdaycardandpreparedabeautifulsongasmygift.Andmymothermadeaspecialplan.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorning.Thenshebegantocookabigmeal.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswereservedonthetable—asaladandaroastduck(烤鸭).MyfatherandIreallyexpectedtheroastduckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,itlookedterribleincolorandtastedbad!HowdisappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomysurprise,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!It’sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!”Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Thankyou.Happybirthday,mydear!”Icouldn’tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twentyyears’timehaspassedandmyfatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn’tgoodatcooking.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethesweetestplaceintheworld.30．Whatdidthewriterprepareforhisfather’sbirthday?A．Roastduck. B．Aspecialplan.C．Aseafoodsalad. D．Abirthdaycardandasong.31．Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroastduck?A．Hewasexcitedtotryit.B．Hedidn’tcaremuchaboutitstaste.C．Hethoughtitwasthebestdishhehadevereaten.D．Hewasdisappointed(失望的)andunhappywithit.32．Whydidthefathersay“It’sthebestroastduckIhaveeverhad!”?A．Becausehehadatasteproblem.B．Becausehewassohungrythateverythingwasgood.C．Becausehethoughttheroastduckwasreallydelicious.D．Becausehelovedhiswifeanddidn’twanthertobesad.33．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthetext?A．Nooneisperfect,includingfathers.B．Mothersareperfectinchildren’seyes.C．Lovecanmakeanimperfectfamilyfullofhappiness.D．Fathersalwayslovethefoodtheirwivescook.【答案】30．D31．D32．D33．C【导语】本文讲述了一个温馨的家庭故事：在作者童年时，母亲为父亲生日准备了一顿大餐，但烤鸭做得并不成功。父亲却用爱和包容化解了尴尬，让作者明白虽然家人都不完美，但爱能让家庭成为最温暖的地方。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortheimportantday,Imadeabirthdaycardandpreparedabeautifulsongasmygift.”可知，作者为爸爸准备了生日卡片和一首歌作为礼物。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily,itlookedterribleincolorandtastedbad!HowdisappointedIwas!”可知，烤鸭颜色难看且味道糟糕，作者感到非常失望。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tomysurprise,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,‘Goodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!It’sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!’”可知，父亲没有抱怨烤鸭难吃，反而鼓励母亲，甚至多吃了一块，因为他爱他的妻子，不想让她伤心。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethesweetestplaceintheworld.”可知，爱能改变一切，有爱的地方就是最甜蜜的家，故推测出作者想要告诉我们：爱能让一个不完美的家庭充满幸福。故选C。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Chogori(乔戈里峰)standsontheChinese-Pakistanborder.ChogoriisfromtheTajiklanguage,itmeans“high,greatandmagnificent”.Internationally,itisbetterknownasK2.Chogoriisabout8,611metershigh,anditisthesecondhighestmountainintheworld.AndChogoriisnotQomolangma.Ontheonehand,Chogoriisasteeper(更陡峭的)andmoredangerouspeak.Infact,itisthemostdifficultpeaktoreachintheworld.ThefirsttwopeopletoreachthetopofChogori—LinoLacedelliandAchilleCompagnonifromItaly—diditin1954.In1986,thefirstwomandidittoo.Since1954,only281peoplehavereachedthetop,and49othershavebeenkilled(However,Qomolangmahasbeenreached3,000timesandonly15climberslosttheirlives).Ofalltheover8,000-meter-highpeaks,ithasthehighestdeathrate.Ontheotherhand,thisgreatpeakisforprofessionalclimbersonly.Here,nocommercial(商业的)climbingorganizationwillprovideyouwithanyservices,andeventop-classclimberswillchoosetheirclimbingpartnerswithaparticularlyeagle(鹰)eye.TheleaderofaJapaneseK2teamsaidwhenorganizinghisteamin1982,“Weareprofessionalclimbers,andallknowthatifwerunintotroubleataheightof8,000metersonK2,itisimpossibletogethelp.Ifyoudonothavetheconfidenceanddetermination(决心)tofacepossibletrouble,youshouldnotgo!”ThisisChogori!Intheeyesofthetop-classclimbers,itisthemostbeautifulpeak,anditisthedangerthatattractsthem.34．WhereisChogori?35．What’stheheightofChogori?36．WhendidthefirsttwopeoplereachthetopofChogori?37．Whichismoredifficultanddangeroustoreach,QomolangmaorChogori?【答案】34．ItstandsontheChinese-Pakistanborder.35．About8,611metershigh.36．In1954.37．Chogori.【导语】本文主要介绍了乔戈里峰的地理位置、特征以及登山者。34．根据“Chogori(乔戈里峰)standsontheChinese-Pakistanborder.”可知，乔戈里峰位于中巴边境。故填ItstandsontheChinese-Pakistanborder.35．根据“Chogoriisabout8,611metershigh”可知，乔戈里峰的高约8611米。故填About8,611metershigh.36．根据“ThefirsttwopeopletoreachthetopofChogori—LinoLacedelliandAchilleCompagnonifromItaly—diditin1954.”可知，在1954年，第一批两个人登上了乔戈里峰山顶。故填In1954.37．根据“AndChogoriisnotQomolangma.Ontheonehand,Chogoriisasteeper(更陡峭的)andmoredangerouspeak.”可知，乔戈里峰比珠穆朗玛峰更陡峭，更难攀登。故填Chogori.五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。38．随着人们生活质量的不断提高，人们的出行方式也发生了很大的变化，私家车越来越多，道路越来越拥堵，“绿色出行”已成为人们普遍关心的一个社会热门话题。最近，一个主题为“Greentravel”的国际青少年交流沙龙将在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿。内容须包括：1.列举一些常见的绿色出行方式；2.介绍你的一次绿色出行的经历；3.谈谈你对绿色出行的认识。WordBank:hotissue,reduceairpollution,protecttheenvironment,lowcarbonlifestyle要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；3.参考词汇仅供参考。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Greentravelhasbeenahotissuerecentlybecauseoftheheavytrafficinmanybigcities.PeoplecometorealizeGreentravelisanimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment.TherearemanydifferentwaysofGreentravel,suchastakingbusesortrainsinsteadofdriving.It’sthebestwaytoridingbikesorwalkingtotheplacewhereyouwanttogoifitisnotfarawayfromyourhome.Thesecanhelpreduceairpollutionandtrafficjamincities.LastMayDay,myfatherplannedtodrivetoWestHillfarmforpickingstrawberries.Itwasanewplacebecausewehaveneverbeentherebefore.Ilookedthroughthemapappandtoldhimitwasonlysevenkilometersawayfromourhome.Iadvisedthatwegottherebybike.Allthemembersofourfamilyagreed.Sowetookthesharingbikesthere.Thankstomyadvice,wewenttothefarmeasilybecausethetrafficwassoheavy.Thoughweweretired,wehadagreattimeonthatday.ThenIsuddenlyunderstoodthemeaningofGreentravel.Allinall,greentravelcannotonlymakepeopleliveahealthierlifestyle,butalsomakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.It’simportantforustoprotecttheearthforfuturegenerations.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；②时态：时态综合使用“现在完成时”，“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，列举一些常见的绿色出行方式；第二步，具体介绍一次绿色出行的经历；第三步，谈谈对绿色出行的认识。[亮点词汇]①cometorealize意识到②farawayfrom远离③Thanksto多亏④makeabigdifferenceto对……有很大的影响[高分句型]①It’sthebestwaytoridingbikesorwalkingtotheplacewhereyouwanttogoifitisnotfarawayfromyourhome.（定语从句和条件状语从句）②Itwasanewplacebecausewehaveneverbeentherebefore.（原因状语从句）③Allinall,greentravelcannotonlymakepeopleliveahealthierlifestyle,butalsomakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.（并列结构）39．在我们的生活中，有很多亲近大自然的方式，如登山、种树、露营、赏花、观鸟等。假如你是腾飞，请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文，分享你与大自然的故事。What'syourfavoritewaytogetclosetonature(likehiking,camping,treeplanting,birdwatching…)?Whydoyoulikethewa