2026年河南省开封市高三一模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026届高三年级第一次质量检测英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:10.

B.1:50.

C.2:50.2.Whatdoesthewomanfocuson?A.Campusevents.

B.Naturalworld.

C.Urbanlife.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflood.

B.Anewpipe.

C.Aleakingproblem.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Satisfied.

B.Confused.

C.Relieved.5.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Adancer.

B.Anactor.

C.Apianist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howmuchwillthewomanspend?A.$35.

B.$40.

C.$67.5.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillpayincash.B.Thewoman’snieceisintoart.C.Thewoman’ssisterlovespainting.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Howwillthewomangettotheparty?A.Bywalking.

B.Bydrivinghercar.

C.Bygettingaride.9.Whatwillthemandoatnoon?A.Meetthewoman.

B.Havehiscarrepaired.

C.TalkwithMs.Wilson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.WhatdoesLisasayaboutherjob?A.Shelikesitingeneral.

B.Sheisunfitforthejob.

C.Sheisalwaysunderstress.11.WhatisthedisadvantageofLisa’sjob?A.Shesometimeshastomisslunch.B.Shealwayshastoomuchworktodo.C.Shealwayshastroublearranginghertime.12.HowmanyhoursadaydoesLisausuallywork?A.Seven.

B.Eight.

C.Eleven.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whathappenedtoboysandgirlsafter1870?A.Theywererequiredtogotoschool.B.Theystudiedinseparateclassrooms.C.Theycouldplayonthesameplayground.14.Whatweretheclassroomslike?A.Thedeskswerearrangedinacircle.B.Thewindowswereopenallthetime.C.Thereweren’tanypostersonthewalls.15.Whichsubjectdoesthemanteach?A.Math.

B.Geography.

C.History.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mostteachersusedtobefemale.B.Studentsusedtoeatlunchatschool.C.Schoolusedtostartearlierthanitdoesnow.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Wheredidthetourstart?A.Germany.

B.Amsterdam.

C.Switzerland.18.Whatspecialattractiondoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Theartmuseums.

B.TheEiffelTower.

C.TheMontparnasseTower.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeLine6?A.Itoffersgoodviews.B.It’scoveredmoreterritory.C.It’sthecheapesttravelmeans.20.WhatdoesthespeakeremphasizeabouttheParissubway?A.Itsfreecoffeestands.B.Itslimitedoperatinghours.C.Itslowcostandwidereach.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuidedDesertAdventureAreyouanenthusiastofdesertadventure?Withthistour,you’llenjoyahalf-dayofexcitingtypicaldesertactivitiesledbyexperiencedcoaches.You’llbeginyourtourbydrivingtoascenicspotonthetopofatallsanddune(沙丘)forachancetotakephotosofthearea.Ontopofasanddune,you’llhavethechancetoslidedownthesidebysandboarding.Fromhere,you’llgetreadyforhittingsomedunesinafour-wheeldrivevehicle.Next,you’llhoponaquadbike(四轮摩托)andhavetimetodrivearoundthedesertintheopenair.Finally,you’llhaveacamelridearoundasmallpartofthedesert.What’sIncludedSandboarding(20minutes)Dunebashing(35minutes)Quadbiking(25minutes)Camelride(10minutes)Pickupanddrop-offWaterandsoftdrinksDrivethroughacamelfarmAdditionalInformationRequiresahighlevelofphysicalfitness.Notsuitableforchildrenundertheageof6.Childrenunder18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Price:US$55perperson.AfternoontoursincludeaBBQdinnerwithsweetsandfruitsforanextraUS$45perperson.AvailableStartTimes:07:00,07:30,08:00,14:00,14:30,15:00Allreviews4.9Google5.0FacebookExcellent★★★★★4.9(15991reviews)VivianDecember1,2025★★★★★Astunningdesertadventure!SpecialshoutouttoourtourguideJasonwhoisatreasure!Plus,sunshineisabitstronganddon’tforgetyourhat!PeterNovember20,2025★★★★★Goldendunesandexcitingexperience,plusafriendlyguide!Whileitwasabithot,stillunforgettable!DavidOctober18,2025★★★★★Awesomedeserttrip!BreathtakingsunsetandthoughtfulserviceofferedbyourdearguideEric!Totallyworthrepeating!1．Whatkindofexperiencescanbeexpectedfromthistour?A．Capturingthemagnificentdesertscenery.B．Exploringthevastdesertfreelyonacamel.C．Takingasandtherapyonthetopofasanddune.D．Awholedayofdiversedesertadventureactivities.2．Howmuchshouldtwocollegestudentspayiftheychoosethe14:30tour?A．US$90. B．US$110. C．US$200. D．US$220.3．Whatdoallthethreereviewshaveincommon?A．Praiseforthesunset. B．Recognitionoftheirguides.C．Adviceforthetourists. D．Complaintabouttheweather.BAt16,IthoughtIwasreadyforabigrockclimb.Mydadtookmetoamountainonesunnyday.Heledthewayup,placingsafetyequipmentintherockcracks.Ifollowed,connectedtohimbyaredrope.Whenwereachedthetop,Ifeltontopoftheworld—strongandfearless.Thechallengecamewhenwehadtorappel(绳降)downtheotherside.Lookingdown,Ifeltsickwithfear.Ourropewasn’tlongenough,soDadhadtouseanoldropeleftbyothers.AsIwentovertheedge,myheartpoundedsohardagainstmyribcage(胸廓)thatithurt,andIwishedIwerebackatthecampsiteroastingmarshmallows(棉花糖)withmylittlesisters.Halfwaydown,Iwasbalancingonasmallrockwhenmydadshoutedawarning.Afist-sizedstonehitmyhandsharply.Painshotthroughmyarm.Iwasfrozen,terrifiedthatonewrongstepwouldmakemefall.Icouldonlyfocusonthethinredropetyingmetomydadabove.WhenDadreachedme,Iwascold,tired,andtooscaredtospeakproperly.AftercheckingIwasn’tseriouslyhurt,hecalmlyshowedmewhattodo.“Sitbackinyoursafetybelt.Itwillholdyou,”hesaid,demonstratingbyleaningbackhimself.Trustinghim,Ifollowedsuit.Myshakinglegfinallycalmed.Together,werappelledtherestofthewaydown.Whenmyfeettouchedsolidground,mylegscollapsed.Inthatmomentofrelief,Irealizedsomethingimportant.Itwasn’tjusttheclimbingIloved,butthefeelingofbeingsomeoneadventurousandcapable,andsomeonewhocouldfacefearwithtrust.Wehadmanymoreadventuresafterthat.Eachtestedmylimitsandinvolvedmomentsoffear.ButIalwaystrustedmydadtobringushomesafe.Everyexperience,eventhescaryones,becameatreasuredstory.4．Whatwastheauthor’sinitialfeelingwhilerappellingdown?A．Regretfulandscared. B．Expectantandnervous.C．Confidentandfearless. D．Disappointedandconfused.5．Whatchallengedidtheauthorencounterduringtherappel?A．Sheslippedoffasmallrock. B．Shelosthersafetyequipment.C．Shewashitbyafallingstone. D．Shetookonewrongmovement.6．Howdidtheauthor’sdadhelpher?A．Byshorteningtheirdistance. B．Byofferingphysicalsupport.C．Bygivingclearinstructions. D．Byleavingheralonetocalmdown.7．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromheradventures?A．Fatherknowsthemountainbest. B．Trustcanhelponeovercomefear.C．Properequipmentisthekeytosafety. D．Adventurestoriesareworthriskingfor.CCanAImusiceverfeeltrulyhuman?ArecentexperimentwiththeAImusicplatformSunoofferssomeclues.Thestudy,whichusedthousandsofSuno-generatedsongs,askedparticipantstotellAImusicapartfromhumancompositions.Resultsshowedthatpeoplewereonlyabout53%accurate—almostlikeguessing.Whenthemusicstyleswereverysimilar,accuracyroseto66%,butSuno’smodelsareadvancingrapidly.ItriedSunomyself,usingittomakea“1960s-stylefolkrockprotestsongwithearnestmalevocals.”TheAIcreateditinseconds.ThoughIcouldn’teasilytellitfromhuman-mademusic,itdidn’ttouchmeemotionally.ThisconnectsmetomypersonalexperiencewithBuffaloSpringfield’s“ForWhatIt’sWorth”,asongtiedtomemoriesofmyfatherteachingmetoplayit—memoriesthatmakethesongmeaningful.Technologyhaslongchangedourrelationshipwithmusic.Fromearlyfile-sharingtomodernstreamingservices,accesshasbecomeseamless,asDavidBowie,aniconicBritishrockmusicianactiveinthe1970sand1980s,predictedyearsago.Now,AIlikeSunoaddsmoremusictothemix,withSpotify,aleadingmusicstreamingplatform,recentlyremoving75million“spammy(垃圾的)”tracks(thoughhowmanyofthemwereAI-madeisn’tknown).Historyshowsnewmusictechnologiesalwayscausedebate.Forexample,samplingwasonceseenaslazyortheftbutisnowconsideredanartform.AImusicfacessimilarcopyrightquestions,butitsconnectiontomusicfeelslesspersonalthanaDJsamplingabelovedsong.WhileAImusicqualityimproves,mostofit,likemosthumanmusic,maybeforgotten.Listenersoftenseekmorethantechnicalskill—theyseekstoriesandhumanconnections.SomeexceptionalAIsongsmightfinduseinfilmsorinternetmemes,butdeepemotionalresonancestillcomesfromhumanexperiences.Weshouldremaincautious,though.Pastinventionslikeplayerpianosreducedfamilymusic-makingathome.DavidBowiebelievedliveperformanceswouldremainthekeytorealaudienceconnection.Fornow,AIcanmimicthesoundofhumanmusic,butthehumantouch—thememories,stories,andpassionbehindit—iswhatmakesmusictrulymeaningful.8．WhatwasakeyfindingoftherecentstudyonAImusic?A．AImusicstylesaremorediverse. B．AImusiccan’tconveyhumanemotions.C．AImusicismoreefficienttogenerate. D．AImusicmodelshavestoppedimproving.9．Whydidtheauthormentionhisfather?A．Tocomparedifferentmusicstyles. B．Toshowhisfather’smusicaltalent.C．Toexplainhowtolearntoplayasong. D．ToproveAImusiclacksemotionaldepth.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seamless”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A．Useless. B．Endless. C．Helpless. D．Effortless.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToexplainhowAImusictechnologyworks.B．ToprovethatAImusicwillbemorewidespread.C．TodiscusswhetherAImusiccantouchourhearts.D．Toadvisethatmusiciansshouldgiveliveperformances.DRice,theworld’scommonstaplefood,isnowbeingusedtoproducealife-savingmedicine.ScientistsatHealthgenBiotechnology,aChinesecompanyinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,aregeneticallyengineeringriceplantstocreatehumanserumalbumin(HSA,人血清白蛋白),animportantbloodprotein.HSAisthesmallestbutmostcommonproteininblood.Producedbytheliver,ithelpskeeptherightbalanceoffluids(液体)betweenbloodvesselsandsurroundingtissues.Alackofsuchproteinscancauseseriousmedicalproblems.HSAisvitalfortreatingburns,severebleeding,andcertaincancers.Traditionally,itcomesfromdonatedhumanblood,butsupplyislimited.InChina,over60%ofHSAneededhadtobeimported.YangDaicheng,founderofHealthgen,toldChinaDaily,“WeputhumangenesintothericeplanttoproduceHSA.”Asthericegrows,HSAismadeandstoredintheseeds,whicharethenharvestedtoextracttheprotein.Thisapproach,knownasmolecularfarming(分子农业),turnsriceintoa“proteinfactory”.Thistechnologyofferskeyadvantages.Itdoesnotdependonblooddonations,avoidinganyriskofspreadingvirusesfromdonors.Itisalsocost-effectivebecauseincreasingproductionsimplymeansplantingmorerice.Furthermore,driedriceseedscanbestoredforyearswithouttheproteinlosingitseffectiveness,andthegeneticstabilityofriceensuresconsistentquality.Thecompany’sprogresshasbeenrapid.Earlyversionsoftheirmodifiedriceproduced2.75gramsofHSAperkilogram.Throughimprovedtechnology,yieldhasrisento30gramsperkilogram,withagoalofover40grams.Thecompanynowproducesonemilliondosesofitsrice-madeHSAdrugeachyearandisbuildinganewfacilitysettoopenin2026.Whencompleted,itwillproduce130tonsofHSAannually,potentiallyreplacingaquarterofChina’sHSAimports.Thesuccesswithriceopensdoorsformolecularfarmingusingotherplants.Forexample,soybeansarebeingengineeredtoproduceproteinsformakinganimal-freecheese.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutHSAfromthetext?A．Itspeedsuptherecoveryofwounds.B．Ithelpsregulatethebalanceofbodyfluids.C．Itisgeneratedbyhearttoaidbloodcirculation.D．Itistransportedbybloodvesselstobuildbodytissues.13．Whatproblemdoesmolecularfarminghelpaddress?A．Thesafetyriskofgeneticengineering. B．ThedecreaseofriceproductioninChina.C．Theshortageofblood-basedHSAsupply. D．Therisingcostofimportingmedicaldrugs.14．WhatcanbeinferredaboutHealthgen’sfuturedevelopment?A．ItplanstoexportitsHSAproductsabroad. B．Itwillstopusingimportedmedicalproteins.C．ItwilltotallyreplacetheimportedHSAin2026. D．Itwillgrowothergeneticallyengineeredplants.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Rice:aMedicineforLife-saving. B．Rice:aSourceofLife-savingProtein.C．HSA:aKeytoTreatingSevereDiseases. D．HSA:aProteinImportantforHumanHealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CouldViewingArtBetheNextPublicHealthprescription(处方药)?Inaneracharacterizedbyburnoutandscrolling,atherapeutic(疗愈性的)alternativeishangingonagallerywall.WhenvolunteersatLondon’sCourtauldGallerystoodbeforemasterpieces,theirstressandinflammation(炎症)levelsdroppedcomparedwiththoseofvolunteersviewingreproductions.16Thatartcanliftspiritsiswellknown.17AstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonaskedparticipantstolookatmasterworksby19th-centurypost-impressionistswhilewearingsensors.Halfthegroupsawtheoriginalsinthegallery,halfviewedcopiesinalab.Theresultswereclear:goingtoartgalleriesisgoodforyourphysicalhealth—relievingstressandcuttingheartdiseaserisk,aswellasboostingtheimmunesystem.18Earlierthissummer,ateamofCambridgepsychologistsconductedasimilarprojecttoshowhowappreciatingartisticbeautyhelpsescapethe“mentaltrappingsofdailylife.”Besides,aNatureMagazine’sreviewsuggeststhatartcanplayaroleinpublichealth.Andforthefirsttimeinitslonghistory,TheLancetrecentlyranaphotoessayshowcasinghowartcanenhancelives.“Whenyouexperienceanartwork,youdon’tjustseeit,butyoufeelit,”thearthistorianKatyHesselwrites.“Thebestthingwecandoistaketimewithit.”Time,ofcourse,iswhatwearelackingintoday’sfast-pacedworld.19Galleriesarequiet,thoughtfulplaces.Westopscrollingandstartreallylooking.Deeplyengagingwithaworkofartcreates“psychologicaldistancing”andenablesustoseeandtakepleasurewhatisnotourselves.Todayweareadvisedtoexerciseandeathealthily.20Afterall,sciencehasspokenforthis.A．Butthatitcalmsthebodyisnovel.B．Soweshouldmakeartmoreaccessibletoall.C．There’sgrowingevidencetosupportthatopinion.D．Galleriesbringusfacetofacewithhumangenius.E．Butthisseemstobekeytoart’stherapeuticpowers.F．Willdoctorssoonbeprescribingavisittoalocalgallery?G．Sciencesuggeststhatoriginalartisamedicinethatonecanviewratherthanswallow.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ScottBaileycanvividlyrecallthedaywhenhelosthissight.“Ithappenedinaninstant,”hesays.“Icouldseebigblackdropsofbloodpartofmylefteye.Ishookmyhead,hopingitwould,butthatonlymadethebloodspreadfurther.”Seeingthisscene,hiswiferushedhimtothehospitalimmediately.TherehewasdiagnosedwithaserioushealthissuelinkedtoType1diabetes,whichhehadsincehewas10.“Ihadbeentryingtostoptheprogressionofthecondition.,byOctober2018,IwastoldIneededeyesurgery.Butthehospitalwastoobusytoitin,soinFebruary2019,Iexperiencedbleedingwhichmyblindness,”saysScott.“IdofeelsomeitmightnothaveendedlikethisifIhadhadthesurgeryearlier.”Duringthefirstninemonths,Scottwastomovearoundbyhimselfincaseanythinghappened.Toregainsome,hestartedusingastick,thoughitdidlittletoeasethesenseofdisability.finallyreturnedafterScottwaspairedwithMilo,aguidedog.Theyinstantly.“Icanremembergoingforourfirstwalkanditmademefeel,‘justsomeonewalkingtheirdog’.”MilogaveScottafresh.Subsequently,hecontinuedstudyingandearnedamaster’sdegreeinpsychotherapy.Eagertofindanew,Scottevenjoinedasportclub.Nowhehislifewillbeexcitinginanewway.21．A．catching B．covering C．pushing D．reflecting22．A．continue B．collapse C．freeze D．fade23．A．confusing B．challenging C．frightening D．embarrassing24．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides25．A．fit B．take C．put D．call26．A．addedto B．originatedfrom C．madeup D．resultedin27．A．guilt B．regret C．confusion D．sympathy28．A．tired B．determined C．scared D．ashamed29．A．reliability B．stability C．affordability D．independence30．A．Health B．Hope C．Pride D．Success31．A．puzzled B．changed C．practised D．connected32．A．normal B．upset C．convenient D．hesitant33．A．attitude B．impression C．motivation D．responsibility34．A．passion B．career C．occupation D．ambition35．A．anticipates B．confirms C．demonstrates D．guarantees第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChineseculture,thelotusflower(莲花),36isasymbolofbeautyandpurity,holdsgreatsignificanceintheheartsoftheChinesepeople,weavingitswaythroughart,literature,anddailylife.Thelotus’abilitytorisefrommuddywaterswithoutbeingpolluted37(echo)deeplywiththeChinese.Countlesspoetsdevotethemselvestopraisingitspurebeauty,often38(compare)itsperfectblossomstothecharacterofakindperson.Paintingsoftencapturethelotusinitsnaturalhabitat,surroundedbydragonfliesandfish,symbolizingharmonywithnature.Thelotusflowerisnotonlyasymbolofbeautyandpurity,39avaluedmedicinalherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Forcenturies,variouspartsofthelotusplant40(apply)totreatawiderangeofminordiseases,astheiruniquepropertiescanbe41(flexible)usedtoaddressvarioussymptoms.Thelotusisalso42ingredientwithdiverseflavorsinChinesecuisine!Lotusrootcanbestir-fried,slicedandaddedtosoups.Lotusseeds,43(celebrate)fortheirnuttyflavor,areoftenusedinsweetdisheslikepuddingsandcakes.Inconclusion,fromasymbolofpurityinartandliterature44asourceofmedicineandcuisine,thelotusplaysa45(distinct)roleineveryaspectofChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校下周末有两个劳动实践活动同时开展：一个是校内传统美食制作活动，另一个是校外社区公益植树。你的交换生朋友Mike来信询问该选哪个，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesummerIwassix,myfamilymovedtoMilwaukee,Wisconsin.Ispentmostofmydaysplayingaroundthehouseorhangingaroundmymother.Finally,fallarrivedandIstartedGrade2.IwenttoSt.Eugene’sandwasintroducedtomynewteacher,SisterMonda.Iwasabitsurprisedbythiskindwomanwithfinefeatures.Shehadaloudvoice,walkedquickly,andalwaysworeasmile.Schooldayscarriedthenormalactivitiesofclasses,lunch,andrecess(课间休息).Reccesswasalwaysthetoughesttimeforme.Beingrathershy,Ifounditdifficultformetomakefriends.OntheplaygroundIwouldsitwithmybacktotheotherkids,crying.Imissedmymother,butalsofearedthattheotherkidswouldlaughatmewhentheysawmecrying.Thiswentondayafterdayandseemedlikeitwouldneverend.ThenonedayIsawmymotherstopatthegasstationacrossthestreetfromtheplayground.Noticingher,Iranacrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible,andmadeittohersidesafely.Bythispoint,Iwascryingloudly,beggingmymothertotakemehome.Instead,mymothertookmetotheprincipal’soffice,andSisterMondajoinedusthere.Whenaskedhowwecoulddealwiththesituation,SisterMondasimplystated,“Justwait.It’stimetogetbusy.”Andwedidgetbusy.Whenrecessrolledaround,SisterMondawasthefull-timegroupleader.Shemadesureeverykidgotanopportunitytocatchthefootball,hikeit,andblockherawesomepassingability.Shegoteveryoneinvolvedinthegames.Inreality,shesetherselfuptobethemaintargetofalltheballstheotherkidsandIthrew,butshedidn’tmindatall.Shewasthebestandtallestbasketballplayer,butshealwaysmadecertaineveryonegotachancetoshootforthebasketandbouncetheballdownthecourt.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WiththehelpofSisterMonda,Istoppedhidinginthecorneratrecess.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthelastdayofschool,IheldafoldedpaperandwalkedtoSisterMonda’sdesk.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．C3．B【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了一项为期半天的沙漠探险之旅，包括活动安排、包含项目、额外信息、价格和用户评价等。1．细节理解题。根据文章活动描述，即第二段中“You’llbeginyourtourbydrivingtoascenicspotonthetopofatallsandduneforachancetotakephotosofthearea.(你将首先驾车前往一座高耸沙丘顶部的观景点，有机会拍摄该地区的照片。)”可知，旅程开始时有机会拍摄沙漠风景。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文章价格部分“Price:US$55perperson.AfternoontoursincludeaBBQdinnerwithsweetsandfruitsforanextraUS$45perperson.(价格：每人55美元。下午行程包含烧烤晚餐及甜点和水果，每人需额外支付45美元。)”以及可用开始时间中“14:30”属于下午时段，可推知选择14:30行程的每人总费用为55+45=100美元，两位大学生共需支付200美元。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据三则用户评价内容：Vivian的评价中提到“SpecialshoutouttoourtourguideJasonwhoisatreasure!(特别称赞我们的导游Jason，他真是个宝！)”；Peter的评价中提到“plusafriendlyguide!(还有一位友好的导游！)”；David的评价中提到“thoughtfulserviceofferedbyourdearguideEric!(我们亲爱的导游Eric提供的周到服务！)”可推知，三则评价中都表达了对各自导游的认可。故选B。4．A5．C6．C7．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在16岁攀岩时遭遇绳降危机，受困且受伤，心生悔惧。在父亲冷静的指导下，她重拾信任，克服恐惧并成功脱险。这段经历让她领悟到：信任能助人直面恐惧，成就自我。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lookingdown,Ifeltsickwithfear.Ourropewasn’tlongenough,soDadhadtouseanoldropeleftbyothers.AsIwentovertheedge,myheartpoundedsohardagainstmyribcage(胸廓)thatithurt,andIwishedIwerebackatthecampsiteroastingmarshmallows(棉花糖)withmylittlesisters.(低头一看，我感到一阵恐惧袭来。我们的绳子太短了，所以爸爸不得不使用别人留下的旧绳子。当我从悬崖边缘滑落时，我的心剧烈地撞击着胸腔，疼得厉害，我真希望自己还能回到营地，和我的小妹妹们一起烤棉花糖)”可知，作者在进行悬崖绳降运动时起初感到后悔和害怕。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Afist-sizedstonehitmyhandsharply.(一块拳头大小的石头猛地砸到了我的手上)”可知，作者在进行绳降过程中被一块掉落的石头砸中了。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第四段“AftercheckingIwasn’tseriouslyhurt,hecalmlyshowedmewhattodo.“Sitbackinyoursafetybelt.Itwillholdyou,”hesaid,demonstratingbyleaningbackhimself.Trustinghim,Ifollowedsuit.Myshakinglegfinallycalmed.Together,werappelledtherestofthewaydown.(在确认我并未受重伤后，他镇定地向我示范该怎么做。“坐好，系好安全带。它会保护你的。”他一边说着，一边自己也向后靠了靠作示范。我信任他，也跟着做了。我颤抖的腿终于平静了下来。然后我们一起完成了剩下的下降过程)”可知，作者的父亲是通过给出明确的指示帮助她。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据第五段“Itwasn’tjusttheclimbingIloved,butthefeelingofbeingsomeoneadventurousandcapable,andsomeonewhocouldfacefearwithtrust.(我热爱的不只是攀岩本身，还有那种身为一位勇敢且有能力的人的感觉，以及能够凭借信任去面对恐惧的这种感觉)”可知，作者从她的这些冒险经历中学到了信任能够帮助人克服恐惧。故选B。8．C9．D10．D11．C【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨AI音乐虽技术日益成熟，却难以如人类音乐般承载记忆与情感，无法引发深层共鸣。作者认为，技术只能模仿声音，而人情味才是音乐真正的灵魂。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenthemusicstyleswereverysimilar,accuracyroseto66%,butSuno’smodelsareadvancingrapidly.(当音乐风格非常相似时，准确率达到了66%，但苏诺的模型正在迅速进步)”以及第二段“TheAIcreateditinseconds.(这个是由人工智能在几秒钟内生成的)”可知，最近关于人工智能音乐的研究中，一个重要的发现是人工智能生成音乐十分高效。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第二段“ItriedSunomyself,usingittomakea“1960s-stylefolkrockprotestsongwithearnestmalevocals.”TheAIcreateditinseconds.ThoughIcouldn’teasilytellitfromhuman-mademusic,itdidn’ttouchmeemotionally.ThisconnectsmetomypersonalexperiencewithBuffaloSpringfield’s“ForWhatIt’sWorth”,asongtiedtomemoriesofmyfatherteachingmetoplayit—memoriesthatmakethesongmeaningful.(我自己也试用了Suno，用它创作了一首“具有60年代风格的民谣摇滚抗议歌曲，演唱者为充满真挚的男性”。这个人工智能在几秒钟内就完成了创作。尽管我很难将其与人类创作的音乐区分开来，但它并没有触动我的情感。这让我联想到自己与布法罗斯普林菲尔德的“ForWhatIt’sWorth”这首歌的个人经历，这首歌与我父亲教我弹奏这首歌的回忆紧密相连——这些回忆让这首歌变得意义非凡)”可知，作者提及他的父亲以证明人工智能创作的音乐缺乏情感深度。故选D。10．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Technologyhaslongchangedourrelationshipwithmusic.(科技早已改变了我们与音乐的关系)”以及“Fromearlyfile-sharingtomodernstreamingservices,accesshasbecome(从早期的文件共享到如今的流媒体服务，访问已经变得……)”可知，技术的发展让人们获取音乐变得非常容易、没有障碍。故划线词意思是“毫不费力的”。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weshouldremaincautious,though.Pastinventionslikeplayerpianosreducedfamilymusic-makingathome.DavidBowiebelievedliveperformanceswouldremainthekeytorealaudienceconnection.Fornow,AIcanmimicthesoundofhumanmusic,butthehumantouch—thememories,stories,andpassionbehindit—iswhatmakesmusictrulymeaningful.(不过我们仍需保持谨慎。过去的发明，比如自动钢琴，曾导致家庭中的音乐活动减少。大卫·鲍伊认为现场表演仍将是与观众建立真正联系的关键。目前，人工智能能够模仿人类音乐的声音，但人类的元素——背后所蕴含的记忆、故事和激情——才是让音乐真正具有意义的关键所在)”结合本文探讨AI音乐虽技术日益成熟，却难以如人类音乐般承载记忆与情感，无法引发深层共鸣。作者认为，技术只能模仿声音，而人情味才是音乐真正的灵魂。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是讨论人工智能音乐是否能够触动我们的心灵。故选C。12．B13．C14．D15．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国科学家利用基因工程水稻生产人血清白蛋白（HSA）。该技术