雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《An Introduction to Literature（湖南师范）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whatseemstobetheaxisaroundwhichtheplotconflictsoccur?ATheworld’sdreaminessBTheblurringofidentitiesCTheflowerjuiceDThefairyland第2题WhatarethePrimaryElementsofaPlot?AexpositionBrisingactionCclimaxDfallingactionandresolution正确答案：ABCD第3题Inatraditionalstructureofaplot,whatoccurswheneventsandcomplicationsbegintoresolve?AconflictBrisingactionCclimaxDfallingaction第4题

Whatroledoesexpositionplayintheplot?

AprovidesexplanatoryinformationBoffersthesettingCintroducesmajorcharactersDdisplayconflicts正确答案：ABC第5题Whodefines“plot”as“anauthor'scarefularrangementofincidentsinanarrativetoachieveadesiredeffect”?

AAbramM.H.BHaroldBloomC

D.H.Lawrence

D

E.M.Foster第1题WhatistheclimaxoftheshortstoryCharlottePerkins“TheYellowWallpaper”?AThenarratorappealtospendhertimewritingandsocializinggetsoverruledbythehusbandBThenarratorstripsoffallthewallpaperinherroom.CThewallpaperfreaksoutthenarrator,andsheimaginesawomantrappedwithinthepaper.DJohnattemptstofindoutwhathiswifeisupto第2题Whatarethepossiblethemesin“TheYellowWallpaper”?ApatriarchaloppressionBwomen’sidentitycrisisCthedangersofpassivityDwomen’sstrugglingforfreedom正确答案：ABCD第3题WhatistheclimaxoftheshortstoryCharlottePerkins“TheYellowWallpaper”AWhatistheclimaxoftheshortstoryCharlottePerkins“TheYellowWallpaper”B

Thenarratorstripsoffallthewallpaperinherroom.CThewallpaperfreaksoutthenarrator,andsheimaginesawomantrappedwithinthepaper.DJohnattemptstofindoutwhathiswifeisupto.第4题Whatarethemajorconflictsin"TheYellowWallpaper”?AThenarrator'srequesttoreadandsocializeisoverruledbythehusband.BThenarratortriestoexpressherownopiniontoherhusband,butisignoredoneverycount.CJohndoesn'ttakehiswifeseriously.DThenarratorstripsoffallthewallpaperinherroom.正确答案：ABC第5题Whatisthemeinliterature?ATheunderlyingmessageofaworkBWhatcriticalbeliefaboutlifeistheauthortryingtoconveyinhis/herwork.CItholdsbelief,oridea,transcendsculturalbarriersandisusuallyuniversalinnature.DApieceofliterarywritingcanhaveonlyonetheme.正确答案：ABC第6题Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasathemestatement?AThethemeof“TheEgg”mightbe“Disillusionmentisnecessarytotheprocessofmaturing”.BDisillusionmentandpsychologicalparalysisin“TheDead”CBernardShawmightsuggestinhisWidowers’Housesthat“Eventhemostidealisticyoungmanmustcompromisehisprinciples”DTheprotagonistGabrielsufferedapsychologicalbreakdownintheendofthestory.正确答案：AC第7题Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthe“theme”inaliterarywork?AThethemeislikeathread,piercingallthepiecesandfragmentsofthestorytogether.BThethemeistobepresentedatthebeginningofthestory.C

Thethemedenotesthecentralideaformulatedasageneralization.D

TheThemeisrepeatedandincorporatedthroughoutawork.正确答案：ACDTickets,Please!第1题Whatdoesthetitle“Tickets,Please”suggest?Awomen’sdesireforrealreciprocityinthetheirrelationshipwithmenBwomencanbeequalsofmenCmasculinepowerDwomen’sinferiority正确答案：ACD第2题

Referringtothestory“Ticket,Please”,whatdoyouthinkisLawrence’sviewofthenewsocialroleofwomenduringthewar?A

Itisaprogress.B

Itisatthecostofthelossofgenderdifferentiation.CItpromotesorderandharmony.DItcausesdegenerationandregression正确答案：BDAFather第1题WhatarethepossiblethemesofBharatiMukherjee’sshortstory“AFather”?AculturalidentityofimmigrantBexpatriate’sfeelingofalienationCculturalconflictsbetweenthewestandthemiddle-eastDfamilylove正确答案：ABCAWornPath第1题WhatarethepossiblethemesofEudoraWelty’s“AWornPath”?AselflessloveBracismCcompassionandcourageDabilityofthehumanspirittoendureconflictandpoorcircumstances正确答案：ABCD第2题What’strueaboutPhoenix’stripin“AWornPath”?AItisanannualvisittoNatchez,walkingforhalfadayinDecembertoreachthemedicalclinictogetsoothingmedicineforhergrandson.BDespitethedifficultyofhertrip,sheenjoysheradventure.CPhoenixhasmadethejourneyenoughtimesthatherpathtoNatchezseemsawornpath.DWhenshegetstotheclinic,sheisofferedanickel,withwhichshebuymedicineforhergrandson.正确答案：BC第3题What’strueaboutthenarrativepointofviewofEudoraWelty’s“AWornPath”?AWeltychoosetonarratethestoryfromthepointofviewofPhoenix.BByconfiningthereadertoPhoenix’sperceptions,Weltyavoidsthedangerofsentimentalitythatshewouldhaveriskedinamoreexternalpresentationofagoodperson.CItenhancestheintimacybetweenthereaderandthecharacterDJudgmentsofhercharacterarisefromthereader’sevaluationofheractionswithouttheinsistenthelpofanintrusivenarrator.正确答案：ABCDTheEgg第1题第2题Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasathemestatement?AThethemeof“TheEgg”mightbe“Disillusionmentisnecessarytotheprocessofmaturing”.BDisillusionmentandpsychologicalparalysisin“TheDead”CBernardShawmightsuggestinhisWidowers’Housesthat“Eventhemostidealisticyoungmanmustcompromisehisprinciples”DTheprotagonistGabrielsufferedapsychologicalbreakdownintheendofthestory.正确答案：AC第3题

Whatistheclimaxofthestory“TheEgg”?

A

FathercollecteddeformedchickenBFathertriestoentertainJoeKaneandfails.CFamilyopensrestaurantD

Fatherdestroystheegg.NarratorsandNarrativeStructure第1题第2题Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe“ExternalNarrator”?AcanbeacharacterinthestoryBadisembodied"voice"thewritercreatestotellthestoryfromoutsideCtellsthestoryinthethirdpersonDcharactersandeventsisfilteredthroughthenarrator’sconsciousnessalone正确答案：ABC第3题

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnarrativepointofviewis(are)correct?

AThepointsofviewmostcommonlyusedincludefirst-personnarrativesandthird-personnarratives.BInautographicalnovels,wecanequatethenarratorwiththewriter.CAfirst-personpointofviewisoftenrestrictedtohisorherpartialknowledgeandexperience.DInanobjectivethird-personpointofview,theauthorrecordsthedetailsthatcanbeseenandheardandmakescommentarywhennecessary.正确答案：ACInAnotherCountry第1题WhatarethegeneralprosecharacteristicsofHemingway’s“InAnotherCountry”?ApreciseandcompactBfullofverbsbutshortofadjectivesandadverbsCminimaluseofsubordinateclausesDuseplainandstraightforwardstyle正确答案：ABCD第2题WhatdoesthenarrativevoiceinHemingway’s“InAnotherCountry”soundlike?AdisillusionedandcynicalBisolatedanddetachedCcoldandrelentlessDobjectiveandcalm正确答案：AB第3题WhatdoesthenarrativevoiceinHemingway’s“InAnotherCountry”soundlike?

AdisillusionedandcynicalB

isolatedanddetachedC

coldandrelentlessD

objectiveandcalm正确答案：ABCharactersandCharacterization第1题KristineLindeisaroundcharacter.第2题What’strueabout“indirectcharacterization”?AtheauthortellsuswhatheorshewantsustoknowaboutthecharacterBtheauthorshowsusthetraitsofthecharacterbydescribinghis/herappearance,actionsCtheauthorrevealscharacter'spersonalitythroughitseffectonothercharactersDtheauthorstateexplicitlythecharacter’straits正确答案：BC第3题Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“internalnarrator”is/aretrue?

AThestory-worldofcharactersandeventsisfilteredthroughthenarrator’sconsciousnessalone.BTheNarratorcanbethecentralcharacterorawitnesstowhathappenstothecentralcharacter.CThenarratorcangointothemindofothercharactersfreelyanddescribehowtheythinkandfeeldirectly.DFrequentlyitiscalledtheFirst-PersonNarratorbecausethestoryistoldbyacharacterwhouses“I”.第4题Whatarethefeaturesofaroundcharacter?Athree-dimensional,complexenoughtosurprisethereaderBfully-developedandhasmanycharacteristicsCexhibitscontradictorycharacteristicsDdisplaysthe“incalculabilityoflife”正确答案：ABD第5题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcharactersistrue?AAflatcharacteristwo-dimensionalandincapableofsurprisingthereader.BConventionally,charactersinfictioncanbeclassifiesasmajorandminor.CmajorcharactersareoftenroundcharactersDantagonistsareminorcharacters,sotheyareoftenflatcharacters.正确答案：ABCRapeFantasies第1题What’strueaboutEstelleinMargaretAtwood’s“RapeFantasies”?AsheisthenarratorofthestoryBshestartsthediscussionon“RapeFantasie”CsheistheonlythoroughlydevelopedcharacterDHerconstantobservationsabouttheotherwomenandtheirconversationtellsmuchmoreaboutherselfthantheothercharacters正确答案：ACDTheDead第1题What’strueaboutGabrielin“TheDead”?AHeloveshiscountryandisproudofitsculture.BHischaracterisshapedbyfrustration,rancor,anddisappointment.CHefindsnogenuinejoyorpleasureinlife.DHeisobsessedwiththepast正确答案：BD第2题Whatarethepossiblethemesof“TheDead”?AspiritualparalysisBreligionandpoliticsCgenderequalityDconnection正确答案：ABD第3题Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasathemestatement?AThethemeof“TheEgg”mightbe“Disillusionmentisnecessarytotheprocessofmaturing”.BDisillusionmentandpsychologicalparalysisin“TheDead”CBernardShawmightsuggestinhisWidowers’Housesthat“Eventhemostidealisticyoungmanmustcompromisehisprinciples”DTheprotagonistGabrielsufferedapsychologicalbreakdownintheendofthestory.正确答案：AC第4题InJamesJoyce's“TheDead”,whatdoestheauthor’scarefuldescriptionofthemountain-likefoodandheart-feltlaughterandjokesduringthemealindicate?

A

Humanbeings’effortstotriumphovertheworldBhopeforthefutureC

nostalgiaofthegoodolddaysD

desiretoovercometheprohibitionsandfearofthenature正确答案：ABCDUnderstandingDrama第1题ThehistoryofdramabeganwithGreektragediesandcomediesfromthe_____.AfifthcenturyB.CBsixthcenturyB.C.CseventhcenturyB.C.DeighthcenturyB.C.第2题Inthemedievalperiod,______________and___________arethemajorformsofdrama.Amysteryplays,moralityplaysBWakefieldCycle,YorkCycleCChesterCycle,comedyDcomedy,tragedy第3题Theoriginofwesterndramamaytracebackto_____________________.AancientGreeceBancientRomanCAristotleDMedievaldrama第4题Inthefieldofdrama,theGreekinfluencewasn’tfeltuntiltheRenaissanceperiod.Thisisbecause______________.AtheChristianchurchconsideredtheatreanimmoralpaganentertainment.BtheWesternRomanEmpireprohibitedtheatricalperformances.Ctheatricalactivitieswerenolongersporadic.TheMerchantofVenice第1题TheMerchantofVenicetouchesuponmanyissues,including__________________.AracialdiscriminationBgenderequalityCanti-SemitismDreligiousconflict正确答案：ABCD第2题Fromthe16thcenturytothe18thcentury,______________becametheplacewheretheJewslived.AVeniceBghettoCtheChristiancommunityDEngland第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthemostfamousfourtragediesofWilliamShakespeare?AHamletBOthelloCTheMerchantofVeniceDKingLear第4题BythetimeTheMerchantofVenicewaswritten,itwasreportedthatmanyofthechroniclesandhistoriespublishedatthattimerepresentJewsas____________.AcriminalsBpoisonersCusurers正确答案：ABC第5题WhichworddidPortiausetoaddressShylock?AcitizenBcivilianCalien第6题WhenTheMerchantofVenicewaswritten,JewsnolongersuffereddiscriminationinmostoftheEuropeancountries.AMidsummerNight'sDream第1题Whatoccasionwas“MidsummerNight”inancientGreece?AAtimetolamentthedeathofaloverBAtimetoleavetheUnderworldCAdaytocelebrateharvestDAfestivedayoflovers第2题Whodoesn’t(don’t)saythatwhathashappenedmayjustbeadream?ATheloversBTheseusCBottomDPuck第3题WhyareOberon(kingofthefairies)andTitania(hisqueen)estranged?ABecausetheIndianchangelingmaybeOberon’slovechild.BBecausetheIndianboyisTitania’sillegalchild.CBecausetheyhavedifferentopinionsoftheDuke’swedding.DBecausetheyarejealousofeachother.第4题Inwhatisthethemeoflovepresented?ACarnivalesqueBrealismCoptimismDfantasyTheFather-daughterRelationshipinKingLear第1题KingLearhasbeenwidelyadaptedforstageandscreen.Thistragedyisnotedforitsprobingobservationon_____.Athefather-daughterrelationshipBthedarknessofthefederalsocietyCtheweaknessofhumannatureDthenatureofhumansufferingsandkinship第2题WhatisKingLear’sreactiontohisyoungestdaughter’sexpressionoflovetohim?AprideBhappyCangryDshame第3题WhatresultsinKingLear’sfinaldeath?AHiscrueldeeds.BHisvanity.CHisvanityandwrongdecisions.DThefederalsociety.第4题KingLear’syoungestdaughterCordeliawasfinallyforcedtomoveto_____.ABritainBFranceCKentDItaly第5题OfthefollowingShakespeare’stragicplays,whichonerevealsthefather-daughterrelationshipinthefederalsociety?AHamletBTimonofAthensCKingLearDRomeoandJuliet第6题WhatisthethemeofKingLear?APraisethemale-centeredruleinthefeudalsocietyBCallforpeopletobefilialtotheirfathersCTelltheaudiencehowtodealwithfather-daughterrelationshipDSatirizetherulesinfeudalsocietybutpraisethoserebelliousfemaleswhohavecouragetofightagainstthefather-centeredpowerintheprogressingRenaissancehumanismperiodADoll'sHouse第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementaretrue?AADoll’sHouseexplodedlikeabombinitscontemporarylifeBTheplayissuchanartisticattackonconventionalmoralityofthetimethatitbecameanirresistiblediscussiontopicfortheatergoers.CTheplayportraysNoraHelmer’sescapefromthestereotypicalsubservientroleinabourgeoisfamily.Dgood正确答案：ABC第2题WhatarethereasonsforNoraHelmer’sleave?ASheiseventuallyforcedtofaceuptothefactofbeingobjectified.BSheisdisillusionedaboutTorvaldHelmer.CSheisastrong-willedandrebelliouswoman.Dgood正确答案：ABC第3题NoralHelmerdesirestobeanindependentindividualbeforebecomingafeminist.第4题KristineLindeisaroundcharacter.WaitingForGodot第1题Whoserelationshipisthephrase“dog-likedevotion”adescriptionof?AThatbetweenDidiandGogoBThatbetweentheboyandGodotCThatbetweenLuckyandPozzoDThatbetweenDidiandPozzo第2题HowdidtheaudiencesreactwhenWaitingforGodotwasperformedinEuropeinthe1950s?ATheywereamazed.BTheywereamused.CTheywerespeechless.DTheywereshocked.第3题WhydoVladimirandEstragonstayatthesamescenefromdaytoday?ATowaitforPozzoandLuckyBTowaitforGodotCTokilltimeDTolookaftertheleaflesstree第4题TowhatdoesWaitingforGodotowepartofitssuccess?AThelinearplotBThecoherentlanguageCThemysteriousGodotDThecharacterizationoftrampsMrs.Warren'sProfession第1题WhichplaywasBernardShaw’sfirstpublicsuccess?AMrs.Warren’sProfessionBWidower’sHousesCArmsandtheManDJohnBull’sOtherIsland第2题WhywasMrs.Warren’sProfessionbannedfor3decadesinBritain?ADuetoitslackofartBDuetoitsabsurdismCDuetoitscriticismoftheupperclassDDuetoitsfocusonprostitution第3题WhattypeofplayisMrs.Warren’sProfession?AAtragedyBAcomedyCAcriticalrealistoneDAnAbsurdistone第4题WhichgroupdoesMrs.Warren’sProfessionbelongto?APlaysforPuritansBPlaysforFabiansCPlaysPleasantDPlaysUnpleasantLala'sSelf-conflictinAlfredUhry'sTheLastNightofBallyhoo第1题ThesolutiontosolveLala’sself-conflictistogetridofthe______conditions.AsimilarBcontradictoryCcomplexDAfricansimple第2题ThefollowingpersonshelpLalasolveherself-conflictEXCEPT______.AhermotherBherselfCAdolphDWeil第3题ItwasLala’s______identitythatledherself-conflict.AJewishBJapaneseCEuropeanDAfrican第4题InTheLastNightofBallyhoo,Lala’sself-conflictoriginatesfromthe______ofheridealizedimageandtherealisticsociety.AbalanceBcombinationCimbalanceDseparationMetaphorsinSamShepardandTheGodofHell第1题InTheGodofHell,Shepardgavetheaudiencea(an)_____.Apart-AmericandomesticsceneBall-AmericandomesticsceneCdarkandhorrorsceneDstrangeenvironment第2题AsoneofSamShepard’sfamousplays,TheGodofHellwasperformedinwhichyear?A2002B2003C2004D2005第3题By1964,threeofShepard’splayshadpremieredat______.ABroadwaytheatresBOff-BroadwaytheatresCOff-off-BroadwaytheatresDChicagotheatres第4题SamShepard,bornin1945,isoneofthegreatestcontemporaryAmericanplaywrights.第5题InhisfamousplayTheGodofHell,SamShepardcombinedwildhumor,grotesquesatire,mythandahauntinglanguagetopresentasubversiveviewofAmericanlife.BluesinAugustWilson’sMaRainey'sBlackBottom第1题Thebluesreferstothreedifferentbutcloselyrelatedconcepts.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheblues?AthebluesdanceBthebluesCthebluesaestheticsDthebluesmusic第2题AccordingtoAugustWilson’sMaRainey’sBlackBottom,thebluessongsrevealanastonishingrangeofemotionalreactionstomisfortune.Amongthefollowing,_____doesnotbelongtotheemotionalreactionstomisfortune.AcontentmentBinspirationCsadnessDprotest第3题Generalspeaking,_____wouldemploythebluesmusicastheirprimarymetaphortoarticulatethebluesaesthetics.AmostJapaneseAmericansBmostAfricanAmericansCmostNativeAmericansDmostChineseAmericans第4题ThebluessongMaRainey’sBlackBottommanifeststheirprideasbeing_____.AJapaneseAmericansBNativeAmericansCAfricanAmericansDChineseAmericansUnderstandingPoetry第1题Whodefinesthat“Poetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings:ittakesitsoriginfromemotionrecollectedintranquility…”?AAristotleBSamuelJohnsonCWilliamWordsworthDT.S.Eliot第2题Thebasicelementsofpoetryconsistsof_______ADictionBImageryCFigureofspeechDTheme正确答案：ABCDVoiceinPoetry第1题DecideTrueorFalse:Thespeakerinapoemshouldalwaysbeidentifiedwiththeauthorofthepoem.第2题Inthepoem“I’mNobody!Whoareyou?”,thespeakerseemsto____.AenjoypublicattentionBdisliketoomuchpublicattentionCenjoybelittlingotherpeople第3题Inpoetry,aspeakerwhoisobviouslyfalseinherreportingofthingsiscalled____.AareliablespeakerBapatheticspeakerCanunreliablespeaker第4题“MyLastDuchess”belongstothegenreof____.AdramaticmonologueBepicpoetryClyricpoetryImagery第1题DecideTrueorFalse:EzraPoundisregardedastheleaderoftheschoolofpoetrycalledImagism.第2题Whatkindofinwardandsubjectiveideasdoesthepoetwanttoconveyinthepoem“InaStationoftheMetro”?AAtapessimisticlevel,beautyistransient.BAtanoptimisticlevel,thepoemmayimplythateveninsuchagloomyundergroundrailwaystation,beautycanstillstartlepeoplewithunusualforce.CAtapessimisticlevelthepoetreflectsthefeelingsofaheart-brokenmanwhoresidesinaplacefarawayfromhishometown.DAtapessimisticlevel,thealienationproducedbyindustrialcivilizationandcapitalismmakes“thesefaces”whichsymbolizebeautyveryfew.正确答案：ABD第3题DecideTrueorFalse:WilliamCarlosWilliamsistheauthorof“TheRedWheelbarrow”第4题Thepoem“TheRedWheelbarrow”presentsordinaryobjectslike“wheelbarrow”and“rainwater”astheimages.Whatarethehiddensymbolicmeaningsofthem?ARainwateraregiftsblessedbynature.BWheelbarrowiscreatedbyhumanbeings,anditcansymbolizethepeople’sdiligenceCThepoet,byusingthesetwoimages,appearstorespectandacknowledgegratitudefornature.DWheelbarrowisafarmingtool,anditcansymbolizethemiseriesoftheoppressedandpoorworkingpeople.正确答案：ABCSymbol第1题DecideTrueorFalse:“Thejar”inWallaceStevens’s“AnecdoteoftheJar”isasymbolofartandimagination.第2题InRobertFrost’s“MendingWalls”,wallisverysymbolic.Whataretheconnotativemeaningsofit?AWallillustratesthenatureofhumanrelationships.BWallmeansthedistancesandtensionsbetweenpeople.CWallrepresentsbeautythatimplicatesthestateofexcitementdeepinsideyourinnermostheart.DThewallfunctionsasasymbol,indicatingtheneedforfriendshipandseparationbetweenhumanbeings正确答案：ABDSyntax第1题Whydosomepoetsfrequentlychangesyntax?AToachievetheiruniquepoeticorrhetoricaleffects.BToreflectthespeakerorthepoet’smentalfeelings.CToplacecertainemphasisonparticularwordsorphrases.DTocreateaneffectofeuphonyandreachrhythmicharmony.正确答案：ABCD第2题Inthepoem“anyonelivedinaprettyhowtown”,whydoesE.E.Cummingschangetheorderofsomewordsandsomesentencestructure?ABychangingtheorderofwords,thepoemreachessymmetricalandverywell-balancedsentencestructure.BBychangingtheorderofseasons,heshowstheelapseoftimeCBychangingtheorderofwords,hecriticizestheconformistlifeofresidentsinaprettytown.DWiththeplayfulandskillfuluseofwordorder,hecriticizesthetownwhichistooconventionalwithoutanyoriginality,creativity,andfreshness.正确答案：BCDTheme第1题DecideTrueorFalse:EmilyDickinson’spoemsoftenextoltheidealsofequalityanddemocracyaswellasthejoyofthecommonman.第2题WhatkindofthemesdoEmilyDickinson’spoemsmostlydealwith?ALoveBNatureCReligionDDeath正确答案：ABCD第3题DecideTrueorFalse:WaltWhitmanistheauthorof“IHeardaFlyBuzz—WhenIDied”第4题Whatstatementsarecorrectabouttheunderstandingof“Blue”and“uncertainstumblingBuzz”inthepoem?A“Blue”isavisualimagery,anditimpliesthefriendsandrelatives’greatgriefforthelossoftheirdearones.B“Blue”isavisualimagery,anditimpliesthedying’svisionisbecomingblurred.C“UncertainstumblingBuzz”isakinestheticimagery,anditmeansthedying’shearingisgettingworseD“UncertainstumblingBuzz”isanauditoryimagery,anditmeansthedying’shearingisgettingwo