2026年高考全国I卷英语作文试卷题库及答案

2026年高考全国I卷英语作文试卷题库及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Heisgoingtothelibrary.

B.Heisgoingtothecinema.

C.Heisgoingtothebank.

D.Heisgoingtothehospital.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“thelibrary”是关键信息，故正确答案是A。Whenwillthetrainleave?

A.At8:00a.m.

B.At9:00a.m.

C.At10:00a.m.

D.At11:00a.m.答案：C

解析：对话中明确说“thetrainleavesat10:00a.m.”，故正确答案是C。Whyisthewomansad?

A.Becauseshelostherwallet.

B.Becauseshemissedherfriend.

C.Becausesheforgotherhomework.

D.Becauseshewaslateforclass.答案：D

解析：对话中说“shewaslateforclass”，所以答案选D。Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Tocallthepolice.

B.Toreturnhome.

C.Totakeataxi.

D.Tostaywithhim.答案：C

解析：对话中男生说“youshouldtakeataxi”，所以正确答案是C。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Amedicalreport.

B.Aschoolproject.

C.Ajobinterview.

D.Aholidayplan.答案：D

解析：对话中提到“holidayplan”并有详细讨论，所以主旨是D。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.Itistoohot.

B.Itisquitecold.

C.Itisnotveryhot.

D.Itiswarm.答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，“notveryhot”是最准确的选项。Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Hewillgohiking.

B.Hewillhaveameeting.

C.Hewillvisithisgrandparents.

D.Hewillstayathome.答案：A

解析：对话中多次提到“hiking”，所以答案是A。Whyisthemanunhappy?

A.Hemissedhisfavoriteshow.

B.Hefailedthetest.

C.Hegotabadgrade.

D.Helosthisphone.答案：B

解析：对话中直接提到“failedthetest”导致不开心。Whataretheygoingtodonext?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Gotothepark.

C.Visitamuseum.

D.Havedinner.答案：D

解析：最后一句提到“We’llhavedinnerfirst”，所以选择D。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofhealth.

B.Howtosavemoney.

C.Thebenefitsofexercise.

D.Theadvantagesofvegetarianism.答案：C

解析：文中多次提到“exercise”和“health”，因此主题是C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacherabouthisstudyproblems.

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toaskforameeting.

B.Toexpressdissatisfaction.

C.Torequesthelp.

D.Tosaygoodbye.答案：C

解析：信中提到“helpwithmystudies”，明确是请求帮助。Howdoesthestudentfeelabouthisstudies?

A.Confident.

B.Worried.

C.Happy.

D.Excited.答案：B

解析：文中反复使用“worried”、“Idon’tunderstand”等词，表示焦虑。Whendidthestudentstarthavingproblems?

A.Aweekago.

B.Twoweeksago.

C.Threeweeksago.

D.Onemonthago.答案：B

解析：文中说“twoweeksago”我也开始有困难”。Whatwouldthestudentliketheteachertodo?

A.Givehimmorehomework.

B.Meetwithhimafterclass.

C.Callhisparents.

D.Assignnewexercises.答案：B

解析：文中明确请求“canwemeetafterclass?”。Whatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Ugly.

D.Friendly.答案：A

解析：全文表达的是对学习的困扰和不安，因此语气是负面的。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Astoryaboutaboywholosthismobilephoneandfounditlater.

16.Whathappenedtotheboy?

A.Hefoundhisphoneatthebusstop.

B.Helosthisphoneinthepark.

C.Hesoldhisphone.

D.Hegavehisphonetohisfriend.答案：B

解析：文章开头明确说“Ilostmyphoneinthepark”。Whatdidtheboydoafterhelosthisphone?

A.Hewaitedforawhile.

B.Hecalledthepolice.

C.Hereturnedtothepark.

D.Heaskedhisfriendforhelp.答案：A

解析：文中说“Hewaitedforaboutanhour”，所以答案是A。Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhelosthisphone?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Angry.

D.Excited.答案：B

解析：“Hefeltverysad”直接表达了他的情绪。Whatdidtheboyreceive?

A.Amessage.

B.Acall.

C.Aletter.

D.Agift.答案：A

解析：文中提到“atextmessagefromtheowner”。Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A.Alwayskeepyourphonesafe.

B.Don’tloseyourphone.

C.Helpotherswhentheyhaveproblems.

D.It’seasytoloseyourphone.答案：A

解析：结尾强调“youshouldtakecareofyourphone”，所以答案是A。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Anarticleabouttheuseofsmartphonesinschools.

21.Whatisthetopicofthearticle?

A.Smartphonesinschool.

B.Schoolrules.

C.Onlinelearning.

D.Educationtechnology.答案：A

解析：标题是“SmartphonesinSchool”，说明主题是A。Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemainreasonforbanningsmartphones?

A.Topreventdistractions.

B.Tosavemoney.

C.Toprotectstudents’eyes.

D.Toreducecheating.答案：A

解析：文章中指出“schoolwantstopreventdistractions”，所以选A。Whatdoestheschoolsuggeststudentsshoulddo?

A.Usesmartphonesinclass.

B.Chargetheirphonesbeforeclass.

C.Turnofftheirphonesduringclass.

D.Bringphonestoschool.答案：C

解析：文中建议“studentsshouldturnofftheirphonesduringclass”。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheschool’srule?

A.Critical.

B.Supportive.

C.Uncertain.

D.Neutral.答案：B

解析：文章结尾表达对规则的认同，所以态度是支持的。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Anarticlediscussingtheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage.

25.Whatisthemainargumentofthearticle?

A.Learningasecondlanguageisnotuseful.

B.Learningasecondlanguagehelpswithcareer.

C.Learningasecondlanguageiseasy.

D.Learningasecondlanguageisimportant.答案：D

解析：全文从多个方面强调第二语言的重要性，所以选D。Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheuseoftechnologyinlanguagelearning?

A.It’snothelpful.

B.It’sveryhelpful.

C.It’sexpensive.

D.It’snotavailable.答案：B

解析：作者提到“technologyhelpsyoulearnfaster”。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflearningasecondlanguage?

A.Bettercommunication.

B.Highersalary.

C.Improvedmemory.

D.Enhancedcareeropportunities.答案：C

解析：文中没有提到improvedmemory，所以排除C。Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutteachingchildrenforeignlanguages?

A.Itshouldbestopped.

B.Itisnotimportant.

C.Itishelpful.

D.Itisunnecessary.答案：C

解析：作者认为“teachingchildrenforeignlanguagesisbeneficial”。Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwaytolearnasecondlanguage?

A.Watchingvideos.

B.Practicingeveryday.

C.Listeningtomusic.

D.Readingbooks.答案：B

解析：“youshouldpracticeiteveryday”是文章的建议。Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Todescribealanguagelearningprogram.

B.Toargueforlearningasecondlanguage.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofgrammar.

D.Tocomparedifferentlanguages.答案：B

解析：全文围绕“learningasecondlanguage”的优点展开，故选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Apassageaboutthebenefitsofreading.

31._______

A.Italsoimprovesyourvocabulary.

B.Readingisagoodwaytorelax.

C.Ithelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter.

D.Itincreasesyourknowledge.

E.Thisiswhymanypeopleenjoyreading.

F.Forexample,booksonhistorycanteachyouaboutthepast.

G.Readingcanalsohelpwithyourconcentration.答案：G

解析：前面句子讲阅读有助于学习，所以接下来应该讲对注意力的影响。答案：D

解析：前文说“readingincreasesyourknowledge”，这里是补充说明的作用。答案：F

解析：这里用例子引出，所以选F。答案：C

解析：前面说“readingimprovesyourknowledge”，这里是进一步说明其益处。答案：E

解析：总结阅读的好处，所以选E。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Citizenscienceisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.Itreferstotheideaofinvolvingthegeneralpublicinthescientificprocess.Peoplecantakepartinprojectslikebirdwatching,trackingclimatechange,oreven______(1)astronomy.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyfunbutalso______(2)valuableforscientists.Ithelpsthemcollectdatafrommanydifferentpartsoftheworld.Somepeoplemightthinkit’snotaseriouswaytodoscience,butinfact,it’svery______(3)andhelpsmakesciencemoreaccessible.Manyscientistssaythat______(4)thepublic’shelp,theycouldn’tdotheirworkalone.Withpeoplefromallovertheworldparticipating,theycangetamuchbetterunderstandingofthe_____(5)andkeepupwiththelatestdiscoveries.So,citizenscienceisagreatwaytoshowhowmuch_____(6)canbeachievedbyworkingtogether.A.doing

B.doingwith

C.doingof

D.doingfor

答案：A

解析：句中“involving…inthescientificprocess”属于固定搭配，因此选A。A.very

B.greatly

C.much

D.extremely

答案：B

解析：修饰形容词valuable，用“greatly”更合适。A.important

B.serious

C.interesting

D.useful

答案：A

解析：根据上下文，应表达“重要”，所以答案是A。A.with

B.without

C.under

D.over

答案：A

解析：短语“withthepublic’shelp”是常用的搭配，所以选A。A.topic

B.area

C.world

D.subject

答案：C

解析：此处指“theworld”，与前文“frommanydifferentpartsoftheworld”呼应。A.knowledge

B.work

C.research

D.science

答案：D

解析：句子主语是“citizenscience”，后文围绕它展开，所以选D。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Therecentstudyshowsthatstudentswhoare______(1)involvedinsportsperformbetterinschool.Theyaremorelikelytohavegood______(2)(communicate)skillsandbelessstressed.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatitisimportanttohaveabalancedlifestyle,includingenoughsleepand______(3)(healthy)food.Manyteachersandparentssupportthisidea,andtheybelievethatthesestudentswillbemore______(4)(successful)inthefuture.Ontheotherhand,somecriticsarguethattakingpartinsportsisawasteoftime,buttheyarenot______(5)(correct).A.actively

B.active

C.activeness

D.active

答案：A

解析：这里需要副词修饰动词“involved”，所以选A。A.communication

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.communicative

答案：A

解析：此处是名词，表示“沟通能力”，所以用A。A.health

B.healthy

C.healthily

D.healthiness

答案：B

解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词“food”，选B。A.successfully

B.success

C.successful

D.success

答案：C

解析：此处需要形容词修饰“students”，所以选C。A.correct

B.correctly

C.correction

D.correct

答案：A

解析：此处是形容词修饰名词“idea”，用A。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Inthisworld,itisveryimportanttomakefriends.Asweknow,makingfriendscanhelpustofeelhappy.So,weshouldtrytomakefriendswithasmanypeopleaspossible.Sometimes,itisdifficulttomakefriends,becausepeoplehavedifferenthabits.Butifyouarepatientandhonest,youwillbeabletomakefriend.Also,youshouldbeyourself.Manypeoplethinkthatmakingfriendsiseasy,butitisnot.Weneedtounderstandeachother.Andthen,wecanbuildagoodrelationship.答案：

Inthisworld,itisveryimportanttomakefriends.Asweknow,makingfriendscanhelpustofeelhappy.So,weshouldtrytomakefriendswithasmanypeopleaspossible.Sometimes,itisdifficulttomakefriends,becausepeoplehavedifferenthabits.Butifyouarepatientandhonest,youwillbeabletomakefriends.Also,youshouldbeyourself.Manypeoplethinkthatmakingfriendsiseasy,butitisnot.Weneedtounderstandeachother.Andthen,wecanbuildagoodrelationship.解析：

-第三句“makefriend”错误，应为“makefriends”（复数）。

-第六句“Weneedtounderstandeachother”实际上句子已经完整，无需改动。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容：

Asstudents,weshouldnotonlyfocusonourstudiesbutalsoparticipateinsomeactivitiesthatcandevelopourabilitiesandinterests.Pleasewriteanessayinabout250wordstotalkabouttheimportanceofstudentactivities.答案：

Studentactivitiesplayasignificantroleinourschoollife.Notonly