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2026年高考全国I卷英语作文真题试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
对话1:
M:Whattimedoesthebusleaveforthemuseum?
W:Itleavesat9:00a.m.everyday.
Question:Whendoesthebusleaveforthemuseum?
A.At8:30a.m.
B.At9:00a.m.
C.At9:30a.m.
D.At10:00a.m.答案:B
解析:对话中女性明确说“itleavesat9:00a.m.everyday”,故正确答案为B。对话2:
W:Didyoufinishthereport?
M:No,I’mstillworkingonit.
Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehasfinishedthereport.
B.Heisstillworkingonthereport.
C.Hewillnotfinishthereport.
D.Hewillfinishthereportlater.答案:B
解析:男性回答“I’mstillworkingonit”,表示他还在做报告,故答案是B。对话3:
M:Whyareyoulookingsotiredtoday?
W:Istayeduplatereadinganovel.
Question:Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shewenttobedearly.
B.Shestayeduplate.
C.Sheplayedcomputergames.
D.Shewatchedamovie.答案:B
解析:女性说“Istayeduplatereadinganovel”,说明她熬夜读书了,故选B。对话4:
W:Doyouknowwhattheweatherisliketomorrow?
M:Ithinkit’llbesunny.
Question:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Itwillrain.
B.Itwillsnow.
C.Itwillbewindy.
D.Itwillbesunny.答案:D
解析:男性明确说“Ithinkit’llbesunny”,说明天气晴朗,故选D。对话5:
M:Wouldyouliketojoinmeforlunchtomorrow?
W:I’dloveto,butIhaveameeting.
Question:Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?
A.Goshopping.
B.Attendameeting.
C.Havelunch.
D.Gotoaparty.答案:B
解析:女性回答“Ihaveameeting”,故她明天有会议,选B。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
对话1:
W:Ineedtobuyanewpairofshoes.
M:Whydon’tyougotothenewstoredowntown?Theyhavegreatdeals.
W:Thatsoundsgood.I’llgotheretomorrow.
Question:Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Tobuysomebooks.
B.Togotothenewstoredowntown.
C.Tostayhome.
D.Tocallafriend.答案:B
解析:男子建议“gotothenewstoredowntown”,故答案是B。对话2:
W:Ithinkit’stimeforustostartanewhobby.
M:Whataboutpainting?I’vebeendreamingaboutit.
W:That’sagoodidea.Let’stryit.
Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?
A.Goforawalk.
B.Startanewhobby.
C.Watchamovie.
D.Learntocook.答案:B
解析:女性说“Ithinkit’stimeforustostartanewhobby”,故答案是B。对话3:
M:Haveyouseenthemovie“TheGrandBudapestHotel”?
W:Yes,Idid.It’sreallyamazing.
M:I’veheardit’soneofthebestmoviesoftheyear.
W:Iagree.
Question:Whatdotheythinkofthemovie?
A.Theythinkit’sbad.
B.Theythinkit’samazing.
C.Theydon’tlikeit.
D.Theyarenotsureaboutit.答案:B
解析:女性说“It’sreallyamazing”,表明她们喜欢这部电影,故选B。对话4:
W:What’sthemainideaofthepassagewereadyesterday?
M:Itwasabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandprotectingtheenvironment.
W:Ithinkweshouldalldoourparttohelp.
Question:Whatdidthepassagetalkabout?
A.Theimportanceofrecyclingandprotectingtheenvironment.
B.Theimportanceofmakingmoney.
C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
D.Theimportanceofeatinghealthy.答案:A
解析:男性说“Itwasabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandprotectingtheenvironment”,故选A。对话5:
M:Whatdidyoulearninthelecture?
W:Ilearnedthattherearemanywaystoreduceplasticuse.
M:Oh,really?Whataresomeofthem?
W:Usingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.
Question:Whatdidthewomanlearninthelecture?
A.Theimportanceoflearning.
B.Waystoreduceplasticuse.
C.Waystomakemoney.
D.Waystomakefriends.答案:B
解析:女性说“Ilearnedthattherearemanywaystoreduceplasticuse”,故选B。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
AletterfromJacktohisfriendLily:
DearLily,
Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheartexhibitionthatwilltakeplacenextmonthinourschool.ItisonApril15thandisopentoallstudentsandteachers.Therewillbeworksfromvariousartists,includingsomeofourclassmates.Wewillhaveasmallexhibitionhall,andtherewillbeaprizeforthebestartwork.Irecommendthatyoucomeandseeit.Itwillbeagreatopportunitytoshowyourtalent.
Bestwishes,
JackQuestion1:Whenistheartexhibitiongoingtotakeplace?
A.March15th
B.April15th
C.May15th
D.June15th答案:B
解析:文中明确提到“Theartexhibitionthatwilltakeplacenextmonthinourschool.ItisonApril15th”,故答案是B。Question2:Whocanattendtheartexhibition?
A.Onlystudents
B.Onlyteachers
C.Studentsandteachers
D.Everyone答案:C
解析:文中说“Itisopentoallstudentsandteachers”,即对学生和教师开放,故选C。Question3:Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?
A.ToinviteLilytotheartexhibition
B.TothankLilyforherhelp
C.TowarnLilyaboutadanger
D.ToaskLilyforadvice答案:A
解析:文中说“Irecommendthatyoucomeandseeit”,表明这是邀请,故答案是A。B篇:记叙文阅读
Lastsummer,Iwasinvitedtojoinasummercampinthemountains.IwasexcitedbecauseIhadneverbeentoaremoteareabefore.Onthefirstday,theinstructortaughtushowtobuildatentandsetupacampfire.Wealsolearnedsomebasicsurvivalskills.Thenextday,Iwenthikingwithmyteammates.Wehadalotoffunanddiscoveredsomebeautifulplaces.However,onenight,wewerecaughtinaheavyrainstorm.Thetentsweredamaged,andwehadtosleepinashelter.Althoughwewerewet,wefeltluckytobesafe.Question4:Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefirstdayofthecamp?
A.Wentswimming
B.Hiked
C.Builtatent
D.Playedgames答案:C
解析:第一段提到“theinstructortaughtushowtobuildatentandsetupacampfire”,说明第一天是搭帐篷,故选C。Question5:Whatproblemdidtheyfaceonthesecondnight?
A.Theyhadafire
B.Theywerecaughtinaheavyrainstorm
C.Theylosttheirway
D.Theywereshortoffood答案:B
解析:第二段提到“onenight,wewerecaughtinaheavyrainstorm”,故选B。C篇:说明文阅读
TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletters,whichtookdaysorweekstoreachtherecipient.Now,messagescanbesentinstantlythroughemailorsocialmedia.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,thetraditionalwayofwritinglettersstillhasitsvalue.Lettersarepersonalandcancarrymoreemotionthandigitalmessages.Manypeoplestillenjoyreceivinglettersbecausetheyfeelmoremeaningful.Question6:Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?
A.Throughphonecalls
B.Throughemail
C.Throughletters
D.Throughsocialmedia答案:C
解析:文中提到“Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletters”,故选C。Question7:Whydosomepeoplepreferreceivingletters?
A.Becausetheyarefaster
B.Becausetheyaremoreconvenient
C.Becausetheycancarrymoreemotion
D.Becausetheyaremoreexpensive答案:C
解析:文中说“Lettersarepersonalandcancarrymoreemotionthandigitalmessages”,说明信件更有情感,故选C。D篇:议论文阅读
Withthepopularityofonlineeducation,moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtostudyathome.Onlinelearningoffersgreatconvenienceandflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandaccessmaterialsanytime.However,somearguethatonlinelearninglacksthepersonalinteractionanddisciplinethattraditionalclassroomsprovide.Whileithasitsadvantages,itmaynotbethebestoptionforeveryone.Question8:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theimportanceofonlineeducation
B.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning
C.Thedrawbacksofonlineeducation
D.Theprosandconsofonlineeducation答案:D
解析:文章既提到了在线教育的好处,也指出了其缺乏人际互动和纪律的问题,即讨论优缺点,故选D。Question9:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Neutral
D.Uncertain答案:C
解析:作者说“Whileithasitsadvantages,itmaynotbethebestoptionforeveryone”,表达中立态度,故选C。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容:
Inmoderntimes,technologyplaysanimportantroleinourlives.①__________
Forexample,theinternetallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Peoplecansendemails,messages,orevenvideocalls.②__________
However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymighttakeawaythepersonaltouchincommunication.③__________
Theybelievethatface-to-faceconversationsaremoremeaningful.④__________
Besides,technologycanmakelearningmoreaccessible.Studentscanaccessonlinecoursesandresourcesanytime.⑤__________
So,whiletechnologyhelpsusinmanyways,weshouldalsobecarefulaboutitsnegativeeffects.选项:
A.Peoplecanshareinformationquicklyandeasily.
B.Thatistrue,butitmaynotbesuitableforeveryone.
C.Thereisnodoubtthatithasmanybenefits.
D.Althoughitisuseful,itcanleadtoloneliness.
E.Thisoftenmakespeoplefeelisolated.
F.Theyarenotalwaysthebestwaytolearn.
G.Itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.答案:
①C
②A
③D
④E
⑤G解析:
①C.推理:全文主要讨论科技的利弊,C句衔接自然,提出观点。
②A.推理:第二句讲互联网的作用,A句承接上文讲利处。
③D.推理:第三句讲某些人担心科技的负面影响,D句说明观点。
④E.推理:第四句讲面对面交流更具体,E句是D句的具体表现。
⑤G.推理:最后一句总结科技的利弊,G句与之呼应,体现平衡。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。题目内容:
Itwasacoldwintermorning,andthewindwasblowingheavily.Iwaswalkingtoschool,andIsawasmalldogonthesideoftheroad.Itlookedveryhungryandweak.Istoppedtohelpit.Itookithomeandgaveitsomefoodandwater.①__________
Thenextday,Ibroughtittotheanimalshelter.Theworkerswerevery②__________
Theytoldmethatthedoghadaname,Max,andthatitwaslookingforanewhome.③__________
Idecidedtotakecareofitandgiveitachancetolivehappily.Sincethen,Maxhasbeenlivingwithme,andheisnowaloyalcompanion.④__________选项:
A.Ifeltproudofmyself
B.Iusedtobeakindperson
C.Iwasverytired
D.Ihadtogotoschool答案:
①A
②C
③D
④B解析:
①A.推理:前文说帮助了小狗,A句表达自豪感,符合逻辑。
②C.推理:动物救助站的工人都很热情,C句“wereverytired”不符合语境,应为“C.wereverykind”。
③D.推理:紧接上句“Theworkerswereverykind”,D句与上下文不符,正确选项是“D.Iwantedtotakecareofit”。
④B.推理:最后一句是总结,B句“usedtobeakindperson”符合话题发展趋势,为主旨句。(注意:根据原文含义,选项应为以下)
正确答案应:
①A.Ifeltproudofmyself
②C.wereverykind
③D.Iwantedtotakecareofit
④B.usedtobeakindperson请注意:表格中选项有误,正确答案如下第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:
Thegirlalways(wear)aredscarfwhenshe(go)toschool.Hermothertoldherthatitisa(traditional)________waytoshowrespectfortheteachers.Lastweek,she(notgo)becauseshewassick.Buttoday,she(decide)towearthescarfagain.She(hope)tomakeherteachersfeelhappy.括号内单词:
wear,go,traditional,notgo,decide,hope答案:
Thegirlalways(wears)aredscarfwhenshe(goes)toschool.Hermothertoldherthatitisa(traditional)waytoshowrespectfortheteachers.Lastweek,she(didn’tgo)becauseshewassick.Buttoday,she(decided)towearthescarfagain.She(hopes)tomakeherteachersfeelhappy.解析:
-wears:动词“wear”的第三人称单数形式,与主语“thegirl”一致。
-goes:动词“go”的第三人称单数形式,与“she”一致。
-traditional:形容词,修饰“way”。
-didn’tgo:一般过去时,“go”的否定形式。
-decided:动词“decide”的一般过去时形式。
-hopes:动词“hope”的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。题目内容:
LastMonday,myclassmatesandIwenttothemuseum.Wewereexcitedtoseetheancientart.Therealotofbeautifulpaintingsandstatues.Someofthemshowedthelifeofancientpeople.Wealsosawabigmodelofthecity.Itwassorealisticthattheylookedlikereal.Tellingusaboutthehistory,theguideexplainedtheculture.IthinkitwasagreatexperienceandIwillneverforgetthisday.错误:
1.Therealotof→Therewerealotof
2.likereal→likerealones
3.Tellingus→Toldus答案:
LastMonday,myclassmatesandIwenttothemuseum.Wewereexcitedtoseetheancientart.Therewerealotofbeautifulpaintingsandstatues.Someofthemshowedthelifeofancientpeople.Wealsosawabigmodelofthecity.Itwassoreal
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