2026年高考新高考I卷英语作文历年真题试卷

2026年高考新高考I卷英语作文历年真题试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

W:Youshouldtrytofinishyourhomeworkbeforebedtime.

M:Ican’tdothat.I’mtootired.

2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?

W:Themeetingwillstartat3:00p.m.

M:OK,I’llbethereontime.

3.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

W:IneedyourhelpwithmyEnglishessay.

M:Sure,Icanhelpyou.

4.Howmuchistheman’sbill?

W:Yourbillis$25.

M:That’stooexpensive.

5.Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

W:Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfamily.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

M:Wearediscussingthebestwaytoreducestress.

W:Ithinkexercisingregularlyhelpsalot.

7.Whenisthetraingoingtodepart?

M:Thetrainisscheduledtoleaveat9:30a.m.

W:Letmecheckthetimetable.

8.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

M:Ithinkthenewpolicyisagoodidea.

W:It’sbetterthantheoldone.

9.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritetypeofmusic?

M:Doyoulikeclassicalmusic?

W:No,Ipreferpopmusic.

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

M:Iwanttolearnhowtoplaythepiano.

W:Youshouldtakesomelessons.

11.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

M:What’swrong,Susan?

W:Ican’tsleepwellatnight.

12.Wheredidthemangoonhisvacation?

W:Didyouenjoyyourvacation?

M:Yes,Iwenttothemountains.

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

M:Couldyouhelpmewiththisreport?

W:Ofcourse,I’llbegladto.

14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

W:Thepassageisabouthealthyeatinghabits.

M:Iagreewiththat.

15.Whatwillhappentothemuseumnextmonth?

W:Themuseumwillbeclosedformaintenancenextmonth.

M:That’sashame.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedTomwhowasverylazy.Heneverwantedtowork,andhealwaysfoundanexcusetoavoiddoinganything.Theothervillagersweretiredofhimanddecidedtogivehimalesson.Theyputhimonasmallboatandlethimfloatdowntheriver.However,Tomdidn’tknowhowtorow,sohewasstuckinthemiddleoftheriver.Finally,hehadtoaskforhelp.WhatdidthevillagersdotoTom?

A.Theytaughthimtorow.

B.Theyputhimonaboatandlethimfloat.

C.Theygavehimajob.

D.Theypunishedhimwithafine.

WhywasTomstuckinthemiddleoftheriver?

A.Herowedtoofast.

B.Heknewhowtoswim.

C.Hedidn’tknowhowtorow.

D.Theriverwastoowide.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Tomwasverysmart.

B.Tomwasrespectedbyvillagers.

C.Tomneededtoimprovehisbehavior.

D.Tomdidn’twanttobeontheboat.

Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?

A.Helpingothersisimportant.

B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibility.

D.Lazinesscancauseproblems.

Whatisthestoryabout?

A.Avillageanditspeople.

B.Alessonaboutworking.

C.Aboyandhisboat.

D.Afunnyevent.B篇：记叙文阅读

Onesummerevening,thesunwassettingslowlyoverthelake.Theairwaswarmandgentle,andtheskywaspaintedwithbeautifulcolors.Lisaandherfriendsweresittingonthebeach,enjoyingtheview.Suddenly,shesawaflashoflightinthewaterandthoughtitwasaboat.Butwhenshelookedclosely,sherealizeditwasafishjumpingoutofthewater.Thefriendslaughedandpointedatthefish,whichwasverybigandbright.Theyallcheeredforit.Whatwastheweatherlikethatevening?

A.Hotandrainy.

B.Coldandwindy.

C.Warmandgentle.

D.Stormyanddark.

WhatdidLisaseeinthewater?

A.Aboat.

B.Afish.

C.Abird.

D.Aplane.

WhatwastheattitudeofLisa’sfriendstowardthefish?

A.Theywereafraidofit.

B.Theywereangryatit.

C.Theywereexcitedaboutit.

D.Theywereignoringit.

Whatwasthefishdoing?

A.Swimming.

B.Jumping.

C.Eating.

D.Sleeping.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Lisaandherfriendswentonatrip.

B.Lisasawabeautifulsunset.

C.Therewasabigfishjumpingoutofthewater.

D.Lisaandherfriendsspentahappyevening.C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowspeopletotalktoeachotherinstantly,nomatterwheretheyare.However,ithasalsocreatednewproblems.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichmayaffecttheirreal-liferelationships.Additionally,theInternetisfulloffalseinformation,whichcanbemisleading.Therefore,it’simportanttousetheInternetwisely.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.TheInternetonlybringsconvenience.

C.TheInternetshouldbebanned.

D.TheInternetisthebestwaytocommunicate.

WhatisoneproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Peoplebecomemoreindependent.

B.Peoplecan’tcommunicatewithothers.

C.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.

D.Peoplecan’tusetechnology.

Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheInternet?

A.Helovesit.

B.Heisneutral.

C.Hethinksitisharmful.

D.Hethinksitshouldbeusedwisely.

WhatistheeffectoftheInternetoncommunication?

A.Itmakescommunicationmoredifficult.

B.Itallowspeopletocommunicatefaster.

C.Itreducestheneedforface-to-facemeetings.

D.Itisnotusefulatall.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.HowtousetheInternet.

B.TheproblemsoftheInternet.

C.ThebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheInternet.

D.ThehistoryoftheInternet.D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingourlivesbetter.Othersthinkitiscausingmoreharmthangood.Inmyopinion,technologycanbebothhelpfulandharmful.Ononehand,ithasimprovedcommunicationandeducation.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtoaddictionandadecreaseinsocialskills.Therefore,it’simportanttousetechnologyinabalancedway.Whatistheauthor’sviewontechnology?

A.Helikesitverymuch.

B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.

C.Hebelievesitisbothhelpfulandharmful.

D.Hethinksitisuseless.

Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?

A.Technologyonlyhelps.

B.Technologyonlyharms.

C.Technologyisneutral.

D.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Whydoestheauthormentioncommunicationandeducation?

A.Toshowhowtechnologyisharmful.

B.Toexplainhowtechnologyisimportant.

C.Toarguethattechnologyisnotuseful.

D.Toprovethattechnologyisnotbeingusedproperly.

Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?

A.Peopleshouldnotusetechnology.

B.Peopleshouldusetechnologyinabalancedway.

C.Technologyshouldbebanned.

D.Technologyshouldbeusedmorecarefully.

Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.Introduction–Problem–Solution

B.Introduction–Argument–Conclusion

C.Cause–Effect–Solution

D.Problem–Solution–Result第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Greenenergyisbecomingmorepopularnow.Ithasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itiscleananddoesn’tproducepollution.21.______

Solarenergyisonetypeofgreenenergy.Itismadefromsunlight.22.______

Windenergyisanothertype.Itusesthepowerofthewind.23.______

Greenenergycanhelpreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.24.______

Weshouldsupportthedevelopmentofgreenenergy.Itisimportantforthefuture.25.______选项：

A.Itcanalsosavemoneyinthelongrun.

B.Itisusedinmanycountries.

C.Itisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Itcanbeusedinmanyways.

E.Itisarenewableresource.

F.Ithasnoharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.

G.Itisanimportantpartofourenergysystem.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

IwenttothelibraryyesterdayandfoundabookthatIhadbeenlookingforforweeks.26.______ItwastheoneIneededformyEnglishclass.Iwasveryexcitedandimmediatelyborrowedit.27.______

WhenIgothome,Istartedtoreadit.28.______IrealizeditwasnotwhatIthought.29.______Finally,Idecidedtoreturnitandsearchforanothercopy.30.______

Ifeltalittlesad,butIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.31.______Iwillbemorecarefulnexttime.选项：

A.Iwasgladtoseeit

B.Iwassurprisedtoseeit

C.Ifounditontheshelf

D.Isawitontheinternet

E.Itwasnotagoodbook

F.Itwasdifficulttounderstand

G.Itwasthesameasbefore

H.Ihadtowaitforaweek

I.Ishouldnottrustthesystem

J.Iwouldnevergothereagain第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Theteacherexplainedthelessoncarefully.32.______

Becauseofhis33.______explanation,thestudentsunderstooditwell.

Healwaysencourageshisstudentsto34.______questions.

Eventhoughtheproblemisdifficult,he35.______ustotryourbest.

Ifwe36.______notworkhard,wewillnotsucceed.

Weare37.______tobelievethathewillhelpus.

Heisthe38.______personwhocanmakeadifference.

Hisadvicewas39.______tous.

Weare40.______tohimforhissupport.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Ihavenevertraveledinmylife.41.______

LastyearIwenttoNewYorkwithmyfamily.42.______

Wevisitedmanyplaces,butthemostinterestingwastheCentralPark.43.______

ThoughIhadpackedalotofthings,Iforgottobringmycamera.44.______

Becauseofthat,Icouldn’ttakeanyphotos.45.______

Iwasverysad,butIdecidedtowriteablogaboutourtrip.46.______

Itwillbeagoodmemoryforeveryone.47.______

Iamlookingforwardtogoingthereagain.48.______

Thatwillmakemefeelexcitedandhappy.49.______

Ineedtotakecareofmythingsnexttime.50.______第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

假设你是李华，你的好友张明计划去英国留学，你需要写一封电子邮件祝贺他并建议他带上一些物品。请根据以下提示写一封邮件：

1.表达祝贺；

2.建议他带上常用的学习用品；

3.建议他带上简单的衣物，适应不同天气；

4.建议他带上一些健康食品，保持良好饮食习惯；

5.结尾表达你的祝福。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1-5:BCACD

6-10:CBCDC

11-15:EAFBD

16-20:CBDAC解析：

1-5:为短对话题，考查对具体信息的捕捉能力。第一题对话中W建议M完成作业，答案B正确；第二题对话中明确说明会议时间为3:00p.m.；第三题M请求帮助，答案A正确；第四题账单金额明确为25美元；第五题问题在于船而非鱼，答案D正确。

6-10:为长对话/独白，考查推理和主旨理解。第六题描述傍晚温暖天气；第七题看到的是鱼；第八题朋友是兴奋的；第九题鱼跃出水面；第十题整体表达快乐的晚上。

11-15:篇幅较短，以说明文为主，点明绿色能源的优点和问题，答案聚焦在优缺点并存。

16-20:议论文，作者态度为中立，强调客观看待技术的双面影响。

21-25:七选五阅读，根据上下文猜测。文中提到太阳能和风能，最后提到清洁能源的未来，选项应为C、E、D、G、H和I。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

21-25:CEDAC

26-30:ACHJB

31-35:DABAF

36-40:ADECG解析：

21-25:七选五题，根据上下文逻辑判断。文章讲绿色能源，选项C（它是我在书架上找到的）延续前文；E（它是可再生资源）符合段落内容；D（它对环境影响小）与上下文一致；A（它帮助我们减少对化石能源的依赖）属于段落主旨；C（它是我们在未来需要的）自然承接上下文。

26-30:完形填空题，考查动词时态、非谓语动词、定语从句等。26题应为动词过去式，答案A；27题表示“因为他的解释”，答案C；28题“鼓励学生问问题”，答案D；29题“他要我们尽最大努力”，答案H；30题“如果我们不努力，就不会成功”，答案J。

31-35:语法填空题，考查动词形式、连词和非谓语。31题应为“值得我们相信”，答案D；32题“他解释清楚了”，答案A；33题“鼓励我们提问”，答案D；34题“他建议我们尽一切努力”，答案C；35题“没有我们的努力，我们不会成功”，答案B。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

41:in→to

42:with→to

43:the→a

44:had→have

45:couldn’t→couldn’t

46:will→would

47:a→the

48:looking→looked

49:excited→exciting

50:things→things解析：

41:“travelin”是错误搭配，正确短语为“travelto”。

42:“goto”是正确搭配，用于表示去某个地方。

43:“themost