2025年复旦申博英语笔试及答案

2025年复旦申博英语笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonfeatureofacademicwriting?A.ClarityandconcisenessB.UseoftechnicaljargonC.PersonalopinionsandanecdotesD.Logicalstructure2.Theterm"cognitivedissonance"refersto:A.TheconflictbetweenwhatapersonbelievesandwhattheydoB.ThediscomfortcausedbyloudnoisesC.TheharmoniousagreementbetweendifferentideasD.Thesensationofseeingdouble3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.MouseC.CatD.The4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofametaphor?A.Thesunisastar.B.Sheisasbraveasalion.C.Thebookisonthetable.D.Heisatallman.5.Themainideaofanessayisbestdescribedas:A.AlistofsupportingdetailsB.Theauthor'spersonalopinionC.ThecentralargumentorthesisD.Asummaryoftheconclusion6.Inacademicresearch,theterm"samplesize"refersto:A.ThenumberofpagesinaresearchpaperB.ThetotalnumberofparticipantsinastudyC.ThesizeoftheresearchbudgetD.Thenumberofsourcescited7.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceB.UsingcomplexsentencesC.UsingthecorrecttenseD.Usingtheactivevoice8.Theterm"peerreview"inacademicpublishingrefersto:A.TheprocessofeditingamanuscriptB.TheevaluationofamanuscriptbyotherexpertsinthefieldC.ThesubmissionofamanuscripttoajournalD.Thepublicationofamanuscriptinajournal9.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.SheB.ReadingC.AD.Book10.Theterm"hypothesis"inscientificresearchrefersto:A.AeducatedguessB.AtheoryC.AnobservationD.Aconclusion二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thestudyoflanguageisknownas__________.2.Themainpurposeofanabstractisto__________.3.Theterm"syntax"referstotherulesof__________inalanguage.4.Inacademicwriting,theterm"thesisstatement"referstothe__________.5.Theprocessofgatheringandanalyzingdataisknownas__________.6.Theterm"citations"inacademicwritingreferstothe__________ofsources.7.Theterm"metaphor"isafigureofspeechthat__________.8.Theterm"peerreview"inacademicpublishingreferstothe__________ofamanuscriptbyotherexperts.9.Theterm"samplesize"inresearchreferstothe__________ofparticipants.10.Theterm"hypothesis"inscientificresearchisa__________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Academicwritingshouldalwaysbeformalandobjective.2.Theterm"cognitivedissonance"referstothediscomfortcausedbyconflictingbeliefs.3.Thesubjectofasentenceisalwaysthenounthatperformstheaction.4.Theterm"metaphor"issimilartoasimile.5.Themainideaofanessayisthesameasthethesisstatement.6.Inacademicresearch,alargersamplesizealwaysleadstomorereliableresults.7.Theterm"peerreview"isaprocessofeditingamanuscript.8.Theterm"citations"inacademicwritingareusedtogivecredittosources.9.Theterm"samplesize"inresearchreferstothenumberofpagesinastudy.10.Theterm"hypothesis"inscientificresearchisatestableprediction.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethekeycharacteristicsofacademicwriting?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenametaphorandasimile.3.Describetheprocessofpeerreviewinacademicpublishing.4.Whatistheimportanceofathesisstatementinanessay?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheroleofcitationsinacademicwriting.2.Explainhowcognitivedissonanceaffectsdecision-making.3.Discusstheimportanceofsamplesizeinacademicresearch.4.Discussthedifferencebetweenahypothesisandatheoryinscientificresearch.答案和解析一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A二、填空题1.Linguistics2.Tosummarizethemainpointsofaresearchpaper3.Sentencestructure4.Thecentralargumentorthesis5.Dataanalysis6.Referencestosources7.Makesanimplicitcomparisonbetweentwodifferentthings8.Evaluation9.Numberofparticipants10.Testableprediction三、判断题1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True6.False7.False8.True9.False10.True四、简答题1.Keycharacteristicsofacademicwritingincludeclarity,conciseness,objectivity,andalogicalstructure.Itshouldalsouseformallanguageandprovidecitationstosupportarguments.2.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatmakesanimplicitcomparisonbetweentwodifferentthings,whileasimileuses"like"or"as"tomakeadirectcomparison.Forexample,"Sheisalion"isametaphor,while"Sheisasbraveasalion"isasimile.3.Peerreviewisaprocessinacademicpublishingwhereamanuscriptisevaluatedbyotherexpertsinthefieldbeforeitisacceptedforpublication.Thishelpsensurethequalityandvalidityoftheresearch.4.Athesisstatementisimportantinanessaybecauseitprovidesaclearandconcisesummaryofthemainargumentorpointoftheessay.Itguidesthereaderandsetsthedirectionfortherestofthepaper.五、讨论题1.Citationsinacademicwritingareimportantbecausetheygivecredittothesourcesofinformationandideasusedinaresearchpaper.Theyalsoallowreaderstoverifytheinformationandexplorefurther.2.Cognitivedissonanceaffectsdecision-makingbycreatingdiscomfortwhenaperson'sbeliefsoractionsareinconflict.Thiscanleadtochangesinbeliefsorbehaviorstoreducethedissonance.3.Samplesizeisimportantinacademicresearchbecauseitaffectsthereliabilityandgeneralizabilityoftheresults.Alargersamplesizegenerallyleadstomoreaccurateandrepresentativefindings.4.Ahypothesisin