2025年张剑考研英语真题及答案

2025年张剑考研英语真题及答案

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______asignificantimpactonourdailylives.2.Inordertoachievesuccess,onemust______persistenteffortanddedication.3.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediate______.4.Thenovel,writtenbyJaneAusten,ishighly______foritsinsightfulcommentaryonsociety.5.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportaprofit.6.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrong______relationships.7.Thehistoricaleventof1989willalwaysbe______intheannalsofmodernhistory.8.Itisimportantto______culturaldifferenceswhentravelingtoforeigncountries.9.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______unemploymentrates.10.The______ofartificialintelligencehasraisedbothopportunitiesandchallenges.二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatsupportslife.()2.Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.()3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.()4.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.()5.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain.()6.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.()7.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.()8.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.()9.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalEmperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswife.()10.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.()三、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy2.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheliver?A.ToproduceredbloodcellsB.ToregulatebloodpressureC.TofiltertoxinsfromthebloodD.Tocontrolbodytemperature3.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Vietnam4.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.TheburningoffossilfuelsB.ThedeforestationofrainforestsC.ThereleaseofgreenhousegasesD.Alloftheabove5.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofthekidneys?A.ToproduceinsulinB.ToregulatebloodpressureC.TofilterwastefromthebloodD.Toproducehormones6.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A.MarsB.JupiterC.VenusD.Saturn7.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane8.WhichofthefollowingisamajorreligioninIndia?A.ChristianityB.IslamC.HinduismD.Buddhism9.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthepancreas?A.ToproduceinsulinB.ToproducebileC.ToregulatebloodsugarlevelsD.Toproducedigestiveenzymes10.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheFree"?A.CanadaB.UnitedStatesC.AustraliaD.UnitedKingdom四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Describetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionintoday'sworld.2.Explainthesignificanceofeffectivecommunicationinpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.3.Discusstheimpactofartificialintelligenceonvariousaspectsofsociety.4.Outlinethekeyfactorsthatcontributetoeconomicdevelopmentinacountry.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Howcanindividualscontributetotheconservationofnaturalresources?2.Discusstheroleofeducationinpromotingculturaldiversityandunderstanding.3.Analyzethepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofspaceexploration.4.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbydevelopingcountriesinachievingsustainabledevelopment?答案和解析一、填空题1.hashad2.make3.attention4.acclaimed5.tough6.interpersonal7.remembered8.respect9.reduce10.emergence二、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.×三、选择题1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B四、简答题1.Environmentalprotectioniscrucialintoday'sworldasithelpstopreservenaturalresources,maintainbiodiversity,andmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Itensuresasustainablefutureforgenerationstocomebyreducingpollution,conservingenergy,andpromotingeco-friendlypractices.2.Effectivecommunicationissignificantinbothpersonalandprofessionalrelationshipsasitfostersunderstanding,buildstrust,andresolvesconflicts.Itenhancescollaboration,improvesproductivity,andstrengthensconnectionswithothers.3.Artificialintelligencehasaprofoundimpactonsocietybyrevolutionizingvariousindustriessuchashealthcare,transportation,andfinance.Itenhancesefficiency,automatestasks,andprovidesinnovativesolutions.However,italsoraisesconcernsregardingjobdisplacementandethicalimplications.4.Economicdevelopmentinacountryisinfluencedbyfactorssuchaspoliticalstability,investmentininfrastructure,education,andhealthcare.Accesstonaturalresources,technologicaladvancements,andaskilledworkforcealsocontributetoeconomicgrowth.Additionally,policiesthatpromoteentrepreneurshipandattractforeigninvestmentplayavitalrole.五、讨论题1.Individualscancontributetotheconservationofnaturalresourcesbypracticingsustainablehabitssuchasreducingwaste,conservingwaterandenergy,andusingeco-friendlyproducts.Supportingrenewableenergysourcesandparticipatinginenvironmentalinitiativesalsomakeasignificantimpact.2.Educationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingculturaldiversityandunderstandingbyfosteringtolerance,empathy,andopen-mindedness.Itencouragesindividualstoappreciatedifferentcultures,traditions,andperspectives,therebyreducingprejudiceandpromotingsocialharmony.3.Spaceexplorationofferspotentialbenefitssuchasscientificadvancements,economicop