湖北省武汉市武昌区武昌实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题含解析

湖北省武昌实验中学高二年级十二月月考英语试卷命题教师：高二英语备课组考试时间：年月日下午第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterviewatfirst?A.B.Excited.C.Confident.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.3.Whydoesthemanneedthecar?A.deliveritemsforaparty.B.gotowork.C.takehisuncletothehospital.4.WhywillthewaterinthebuildingbeshutA.Becauseofawatershortage.B.Becauseofpiperepairs.C.Becauseofapowercut.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Reschedulethemeeting.B.Joinasportsclub.C.Seeadoctor.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第、7题。6.Whatisbusywithrecently?A.Aworkproject.B.Planningherholiday.C.Preparingforaconcert.第1页/共23页7.Whatticketdoesthewomandecidetobook?A.Amusicalplay.B.AcomedyC.Arockconcert.听下面一段对话，回答第、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Rentingacoach.B.Bookingahotel.C.Reschedulingaconference.9.Whyisthemanworried?A.Theymightgooverbudget.B.Thehotelroomsarenotbigenough.C.Theyhavetogetupearlyeveryday.听下面一段对话，回答第至题。10.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohn?A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Helookslikehisfather.C.Heislookingforaplacetolive.WhatdoesJohnworkfor?A.Anoverseasfirm.B.Hisfamilybusiness.C.Anexportingcompany.12.WhatisJohn'sopiniononhislifenow?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Exciting.听下面一段对话，回答第至题。13.Whatisthewomandoingrecently?A.Preparingaschooleventfornewstudents.B.Organizingabookdonationcollection.C.Helpingtheschoolrepairitsoldlibrary.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoholdtheactivity?A.helplocalbookstoressellbooks.B.expandtheschool'slibrary.C.collectbooksforherownstudy.15.Whatdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantodo?A.Setuptablesforthebakesale.B.Cleantheschool'sgym.C.Contactothersforbookdonations.16.Wherewillthebakesaletakeplace?第2页/共23页A.Intheschool'sgym.B.Nearthecommunityentrance.C.Atthelocallibrary.听下面一段独白，回答第至题。17.Whatisthemissionofthemuseum?A.Attractmorevisitors.B.Introducesomeartworks.C.Increasepeople'sappreciationofart.18.Whatprogramisavailableforchildren?A.Classesexploringart.B.Guestlectures.C.19.Howcanvisitorslearnaboutartmovementsandtrends?A.FromtheB.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromtheclasses.20.Whencanvisitorsenterthemuseumforfree?A.Everyafternoon.B.Fridaymornings.C.daytimes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThisisalong-awaitedfourthbookaboutlifelearning.It’sacollectionof17essaysabouthowfamiliesandindividualscanliveandlearnwithoutstruggles,andwithtrust,respect,anddignity.theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.&Thebookwillhelpyouandyourfamilymakeyourhomegreenerandhealthier,andsavemoneytoo.Itincludestipsonmakingyourowncleaningsuppliesandadviceonhowtoconservewater,avoiddangeroushouseholdchemicalsanduseorganicmaterialsforyourhome.Thisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrongwitheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.ina第3页/共23页Thisbookexplainswhylifelearnershelptheirchildrenliveandlearn,andprovidesinspirationandsupportforfamilieswhohavechosenthatexcitingpath.Italsochallengesopen-mindedreaders—includingteachers,parents,andlawmakers—totransformthepubliceducationsystem,usingwhathomeschoolersknowabouthowchildrenlearn.★pleasedtoyoufreePDFdownloadsofthesee-Books.★PDFdigitalformatonly.Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.1.WhatdoweknowconcerningBeyondSchool?A.It’saboutsurvivalskillsoutsideschool.B.Itenableschildrentomakebetterpreparationsforthefutureworld.C.Itsteachinglearningmethodsarefromschools.D.It’scommittedtomakingyourlifegreenerandhealthier.2.Whichbookfeaturesreallifeexamples?A.BeyondSchool.B.Green&HealthyHomes.C.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation.D.LifeLearning.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport.B.Ablogpost.C.Awebsite.D.Amagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了教育专家Priesnitz的四本自然生活类电子书，包括书籍的主题、内容以及获取方式。【1题详解】BeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExist部分中“theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.(它们共同创造了帮助孩子们)BeyondSchool这本书能够帮助孩子们为未来的世界做好更充分的准备。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontier部分中“Thisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.(这是一本独特的文集，收录了30篇关于学习故事的文章，由亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人撰写。)”可知，LifeLearning这本书以真实生活实例为特色。故选D项。第4页/共23页【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后的“PDFdigitalformatonly.Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.(仅PDF数字格式。点击此处获取更多信息并限时免费下载。)”可推知，文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选C项。BCarlAllambystartedhiscarrepairbusinessatthetenderageof19.Overtheyears,ithadgrownintotwoshopswithworkers,butAllambyhadbecomeuneasy,longingforsomethingmore.Therefore,attheageof34,hedecidedtogoforhisbachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Aftertakingclassespart-timeoverthenextfiveyears,Allambywastoldhehadtotakebiologytogethisdegree,whichlaterturnedouttobethebestthingthateverhappened.Biologyclassesreawakenedachildhooddreamthathehadhiddensomewheredeepwithinhimself.BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambywasraisedbyhisstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoor-to-door.Hisschooldidn'ttheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremed(医学预科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.couldgetintoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd(讨厌的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.ButadifferentCarlAllambywalkedintothatbiologyclassatage39.Hewasreadytolivehisdream.thesupportofhisfamilyhesoondecidedtoskipbusinessschooltotakescienceclasses.Becomingadoctorwaslateandhewouldbecomeanurseinstead,hereasoned.ButAllamby'schemistryprofessortoldhim“Whynotadoctor?haveagreattalentforthework.willgoalongway.”TheprofessorwasrightandAllambydidverywell.In2015,Allambycuttieswithhispast,andthenhestartedatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversity.In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.“Howmanypeoplecandosomethingsobrand-newatsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesaid.“MyageandpastcareerareallgoodreasonswhyIshouldn'tbehere.Andyet,hereIam.”4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingPara.3?A.describeAllamby'sadvantagesinschool.B.explainwhyAllambyoncegaveuphisdream.C.introduceAllamby'sfamilybackground.D.showhowAllambystoodoutinhischildhood.5.Whatdoweknowfromthechemistryprofessor'swords?第5页/共23页A.HerecognizedAllamby'sability.B.HeappreciatedAllamby'scourage.C.HesuggestedAllambyshouldaimlower.D.HethoughtAllambywastoooldtobeadoctor.6.Whywastakingbiology“thebestthingthateverhappened”toAllamby?A.Itensuredhimabachelor'sdegree.B.Itdevelopedhispotentialtobecomeadoctor.C.Itsatisfiedhischildhoodcuriosityaboutdoctors.D.Itbroughtaboutpositivechangeinhislife.7.WhatdoesAllamby'sstorymainlytellus?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Educationholdsthekeytosuccess.C.It'snevertoolatetopursueyourdream.D.Atoughmancanbeargreatsuffering.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了CarlAllamby从19岁经营汽车维修生意，到34岁重拾学业，因生物学课程唤醒童年医生梦，最终在晚年成功转型成为医生的故事，凸显了“追梦永不嫌晚”的主题。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambywasraisedbyhisstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoor-to-door.Hisschooldidn'ttheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremed(医学预科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.couldgetintoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd(讨厌的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.(Allamby出生在俄亥俄州的东克利夫兰，他的母亲是全职主妇，父亲是挨家挨户推销家居用品的。他的学校没有提供可能让他走上医学预科之路的高级科学课程。即Allamby)Allamby曾经放弃了他的梦想。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ButAllamby’schemistryprofessortoldhim”Whynotadoctor?haveagreattalentforthework.willgoalongway.”(但是Allamby)AllambyA项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“In2015,Allambycuttieswithhispast,andthenhestartedatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversity.In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatCleveland第6页/共23页ClinicAkronGeneral.(在2015年，Allamby2019年，CarlAllamby成为CarlAllamby医学博士。他在克利夫兰诊所阿克伦总医院找到了一份急诊医学工作。)”可知Allamby学生物学后唤醒了当医生的梦想，最终成为一名医生，故推断学生物学对Allamby来说是“发生过的最好的事情”是因为这给他的生活带来了积极的转变。故选D项。【7题详解】“Howmanypeoplecandosomethingsobrand-newatsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesaid.“MyageandpastcareerareallgoodreasonswhyIshouldn’tbehere.Andyet,hereIam.”(“有多少人能在生命的晚期做一些如此全新的事情？”他说。“我的年龄和过去的职业生涯都是我不应该在这里的好理)”可推知，Allamby的故事主要告诉了我们追求梦想永远都不晚。故选C项。CWhatifyoucouldmeetmostofyourdailyneeds-shopping,work,education,healthcare-withina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromyourhome?Thisistheexcitingvisionofthe“15-minutecity”,anurbanplanningconceptthatgainedglobalattentionyearsago.However,puttingitintopracticehassparkedunexpectedandfierceopposition.TheconceptwaspopularizedbyMayorAnneHidalgoofParisandbasedontheresearchofFrenchscholarCarlosMoreno.Itsuggestsamovefromcityplanningcenteredmainlyoncarstoonefocusedon“chronic-urbanism”.Thegoalistoreturnurbanspacetopeople,withmoreparksandstreetsforwalking.Advocatesarguethatthismodeladdressesmultiplecrisesallatthesametime:climatechange,socialisolation,andpublichealth.Despiteitsapparentbenefits,opponentshavemisrepresentedtheideaonline,framingitasasecretgovernmentplantocontrolpeople’sfreemovement.Whiletheseclaimsarebaseless,theyhavegainedsupport,influencingpublicopinionandmakingitharderforcitieslikeOxfordandMelbournetocarryouttheconcept.Therealissue,however,goesdeeperthanmisinformation.Itpointstoafundamentalprobleminurbaninnovation:thedifficultyofimaginingalifelessdependentontheprivatecar.Fordecades,thecarhassymbolizedpersonalfreedomandstatus.Anypolicythatseemstoreducecaruse,evenifitaimstoenhanceoverallqualityoflife,canmakepeoplefeelemotionallyupset.Thisreflectswhattransportexpertscall“cardependency”,aculturalanddeep-rootedhabitthatishardtobreak.Thesituationmirrorspasturbanconflicts.Forinstance,manypeopleopposedcreatingwalking-onlystreetsincitycentersdecadesago,butnow,suchareasaremostlylovedandvalued.Theexpertsofarecentstudyonsustainabletransitionconcludethatthebattleforthe15-minutecityisnotjustaboutplanning;it’saboutmessaging.第7页/共23页Successdependsnotonlyonsmartdesignbutalsooneffectivelyconveyingitsvisionofamoresustainableandhumanurbanfuture.8.Whatcanwelearnabout“chronic-urbanism”inparagraph2?A.Itgivesmorespacetopeople.B.Itaimstoexpandroadnetworks.C.Itfocusesoncardevelopment.D.ItwascreatedbyCarlosMoreno.9.Whatdotheopponentsthinkofthe15-minutecity?A.B.Money-wasting.C.Freedom-limiting.D.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?AThechallengeofalesscar-centeredlife.B.Thesignificanceofprivatecars.C.Thepublic’sreactionstoanewpolicy.D.Thedefinitionofcardependency.Whatdoestheexperts’conclusionimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Publicopinionsaretoohardtochange.B.Sustainabletransitionisthetoppriority.C.Communicationmattersasmuchasdesign.D.Planningshouldsendaninnovativemessage.【答案】8.A9.C10.AC【解析】15处，但遭不实反对，核心阻力是汽车依赖，其推行需兼顾设计与有效传递可持续人文城市愿景。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itsuggestsamovefromcityplanningcenteredmainlyoncarstoonefocusedon“chronic-urbanism”.Thegoalistoreturnurbanspacetopeople,withmoreparksandstreetsforwalking.(它主张从主要以汽车为中心的城市规划转向以“慢性城市主义”为核心的规划模式。其目标是将城市空间还给市民，增加更多的公园和步行街道)A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Despiteitsapparentbenefits,opponentshavemisrepresentedtheideaonline,framingitasasecretgovernmentplantocontrolpeople’sfreemovement.Whiletheseclaimsarebaseless,theyhavegainedsupport,influencingpublicopinionandmakingitharderforcitieslikeOxfordandMelbournetocarryouttheconcept.(秘密计划。尽管这些说法毫无根据，但它们却获得了支持，影响了公众舆论，使得像牛津和墨尔本这样的城市难以推行这一理念)”可知，反对者们认为“15分钟城市”限制了自由。故选C。第8页/共23页【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Therealissue,however,goesdeeperthanmisinformation.Itpointstoafundamentalprobleminurbaninnovation:thedifficultyofimaginingalifelessdependentontheprivatecar.Fordecades,thecarhassymbolizedpersonalfreedomandstatus.Anypolicythatseemstoreducecaruse,evenifitaimstoenhanceoverallqualityoflife,canmakepeoplefeelemotionallyupset.Thisreflectswhattransportexpertscall“cardependency”,aculturalanddeep-rootedhabitthatishardtobreak.(然而，真正的问题远不止是信息传播不准确这么简单。它揭示了城市创新中一个根本性的难题：难以想象一种不再过度依赖私家车的生活方式。数十年来，汽车一直象征着个人自由和地位。任何看似减少汽车使用量的政策，即便其目的是提升整体生活质量，也会让人们产生情绪上的不适。这反映了交通专家所说的“对汽车的依赖”，这是一种根深蒂固的文化习惯，很难改变)”可知，本段主要讲了一种少依赖汽车的生活方式所带来的挑战。故选A。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theexpertsofarecentstudyonsustainabletransitionconcludethatthebattleforthe15-minutecityisnotjustaboutplanning;it’saboutmessaging.Successdependsnotonlyonsmartdesignbutalsooneffectivelyconveyingitsvisionofamoresustainableandhumanurbanfuture.(最近一项关于可持续转型的研究专家得出结论：这场关于打造“15分钟城市”的竞争不仅关乎规划，还关乎宣传策略。成功的关键不仅在于巧妙的设计，还在于有效地传达其对于更可持续、更人性化城市未来的愿景)”可知，最后一段专家们的结论意味着交流与设计同样重要。故选C。DWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanettohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:第9页/共23页absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reunfair.B.They’reconservative.C.They’reobjective.D.They’restrict.13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors’concepts.D.Changesinpeople’ssocialpositions.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才?”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些第10页/共23页胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝。)”可知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。【13题详解】Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动。)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。【14题详解】Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.(在一个拥有持续的全球交流的联网的世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的出现。)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。【15题详解】Whoisagenius?(谁是天才)”和最后一段的“Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegeniuses,whoareabletochangetheworld.(我们看得越多，就越会发现，像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外表。正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题分，共分）Contrarytopopularbelief,self-controldoesnotcomealongbydenyingyourselfsomethingorbeing“strict”withyourself.Itisaboutlovingyourselfanddevelopingnewhabits.____16____Thisishowyougetthere:Setcleargoalssowhenitcomesdowntoit,youcanthinkfirst,actlater.Whenyouhaveknowledgethatagreaterrewardisatstake(得失难料),youaregoingtohaveaneasiertimelettinggoofimmediatesatisfaction.Prioritizeyourlistaccordingtowhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.____17____Motivateyourselftowinandrememberthatlifedoesn’thappentoyou,ithappensforyou.Anxietyarisesfromthebeliefthatyouarenotincontrolofyourlifecircumstancesbutareavictimofthem.____18____That第11页/共23页willsetthestageforyoutoregainyourpowerandaccessyourinnermotivationtowinandachieve.Knowyourtriggers(诱因)andcontrolthestressresponse.Certainsituations,peopleorevenfoodswillcauseyourstressresponsetobetriggered.jobistopayattention.____19____Itcouldbesleepdeprivation,oritcouldbeatendencytofeeloverlycriticizedbyyourboss.Byknowingyourtriggers,youcaneitheravoidthemordevelopwaystodealwiththem.____20____Eitherenlistfriendsorfamilymemberstojoinyouoraskfortheirsupporttoremindyouofyourlong-termgoals.Thekeyhereisthatnooneisallowedtocriticizeyouorcauseyoutofeelguiltorshame.Instead,theyaretoremindyoutoloveyourselfandhelpyougetbackontrackwhenyouslipup.A.Getsomereliablepartners.B.Whoandwhatcausesyoutofeelemotional?C.shouldthinktwicetoavoidpossiblemistakes.D.Changeyourmindsettobeingavictorofyourlife.E.Itwillhelpyoufollowyourheartandimproveyourperformance.F.Inotherwords,itisapositivenotoneofdenialornegativity.G.Whenfollowingthisprocess,youwillthinktwicebeforeactingonasuddenurge.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是自我控制并非通过自我压抑或严格自律来实现，并提供了几种具体的方法，包括设定清晰的目标、调整心态、识别压力诱因以及寻求可靠的支持伙伴，以帮助人们更好地管理冲动，实现长期目标。【16题详解】前文“Contrarytopopularbelief,self-controldoesnotcomealongbydenyingyourselfsomethingorbeing“strict”withyourself.Itisaboutlovingyourselfanddevelopingnewhabits.(与普遍观点相反，自我控制并不是通过自我压抑或对自己“严格”来实现的。它关乎爱自己和培养新习惯。)”说明了哪种情况不是自我控制，自我F项“换下文都围绕如何进行自我控制展开，符合语境。故选F项。17题详解】本段第一句“Setcleargoalssowhenitcomesdowntoit,youcanthinkfirst,actlater.(你面临选择时，就能先思考、再行动。)”表明，本段写根据目标先思考、后行动有助于进行自我控制，G第12页/共23页标，先思考、再行动”。同时空处位于本段最后，G项正是对本段的总结，遵循这一过程，可以避免冲动。故选G项。【18题详解】前文“Anxietyarisesfromthebeliefthatyouarenotincontrolofyourlifecircumstancesbutareavictimofthem.(焦虑源于你认为自己无法掌控生活中的境遇，而是成为它们的受害者。)”指出焦虑的根源，后文“Thatwillsetthestageforyoutoregainyourpowerandaccessyourinnermotivationtowinandachieve.(这种认知会为你重获力量并激发你内心追求胜利和成就的动力奠定基础。)”指出按本空处所说的内容做会带来什么好处，这表明本空处应是一句告诉人们如何摆脱受害者心态的具体做法。D项“改变你的思维模式，成为自victor一词与前文中的victim一词形成呼应。故选D项。【19题详解】前文“jobistopayattention.(你要做的就是引起注意。)”及后文“Itcouldbesleepdeprivation,oritcouldbeatendencytofeeloverlycriticizedbyyourboss.(它可能是睡眠不足，或你觉得被老板过度批评。)”说明，空处需要一句话既能表明需要引起注意的具体内容是什么，也就是使人们不能很好地进行自我控制B项“是谁、或是什么让你感觉情绪化？”满足这一要求，能承上启下。故选B项。【20题详解】后文“Eitherenlistfriendsorfamilymemberstojoinyouoraskfortheirsupporttoremindyouofyourlong-termgoals.(你可以邀请朋友或家人加入你，或者请求他们的支持，让他们提醒你长期目标。)”提到周围的人这个因素在自我控制中的重要作用。A故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，共分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnabrightSunday,myfamilyhadplannedtospendtheweekendinthevillage.WhenIsawmyfatherridinghisheavy,oversizedbicycle,Ifelt___21___andwantedtohaveatrydespitehis___22___thatitoutweighedme.IpulledmylegonthebikeandrealizedIwouldn’t___23___thegroundifIsatontheseat.withapushonthepedal(踏板),I___24___toridethebicycle.Feelingexcited,Irodearoundourhousemanytimes.Afterriding___25___,Itoldmycousintohavea___26___withme.bothrodeasfastaswecould,butasshewasusedtoherbike,Irodereallyfastto___27___her.Suddenlyshesloweddownbecausetherewasacurve(弯道)第13页/共23页ahead.AsItriedtobrake(刹车)andgetthemovingbicycle,Ilostmy___28___andI,alongwiththebicycle,___29___intoaroadsidewaterpassage.Iwastooshockedtoevencry.ButsoonIfelt___30___forwhathadjusthappened,fornotonlymyfatherbutmywholefamilyhad___31___overtocheckonme.Thoughinjured,Ifeltastrangesenseof___32___.Icouldhavecriedorshouted,butdoingthe___33___empoweredme.OnethingthatIwillsurelyrememberisthatlifewillbring___34___,whiletruestrengthliesin___35___itwithasmileandprogressingforward.21.A.inspiredB.doubtedC.confusedD.amused22.A.suggestionB.warningC.promiseD.demand23.A.coverB.noticeC.touchD.measure24.A.refusedB.managedC.expectedD.agreed25.A.carefullyB.occasionallyC.regularlyD.skillfully26.A.raceB.debateC.meetingD.guess27.A.setupforB.stayupwithC.keepupwithD.holdonto28.A.balanceB.directionC.patienceD.memory29.A.wanderedB.fellC.ranD.divided30.A.hungryB.worriedC.disappointedD.warm31.A.jumpedB.turnedC.rushedD.passed32.A.shameB.reliefC.freedomD.bravery33A.oppositeB.riskyC.accurateD.natural34.A.limitationsB.opportunitiesC.unexpectednessD.unfairness35.A.treasuringB.acceptingC.honoringD.maintaining【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。周日作者不顾父亲提醒试骑大自行车，与表妹比赛时摔倒，家人的关切让作者认识到：生活有意外，微笑接纳并前行才是真力量。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲骑着那辆又重又大的自行车，我受到了鼓舞，尽管他警告说自行车第14页/共23页A.inspiredB.doubtedC.confusedD.amused好笑wantedtohaveatryinspired符合“看到父亲骑车后产生尝试欲”的逻辑。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲骑着那辆又重又大的自行车，我受到了鼓舞，尽管他警告说自行车比A.suggestionB.warningC.promiseD.demand“itoutweighedme”可知，这是父亲关于潜在风险的提醒，warning体现父亲对作者尝试的担忧，符合“提醒风险”的语境。故选B项。【23题详解】A.cover覆盖；B.notice注意到；C.touch触碰；D.measure测量。根据上文“itoutweighedme”以及语境可知，自行车“又重又大”，而作者体型较小，坐在座位上脚会“碰不到地面”，touch符合“身体与地面的接触”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，踩下踏板后，我竟然成功骑上了自行车。A.refused拒绝；B.managed设法做到；C.expected期待；D.agreed同意。根据上文“itoutweighedme”以及语境可知，上文提及自行车yetmanaged体现“成功完成难事”的含义，符合转折逻辑。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：熟练骑了几次后，我让表妹和我比赛。A.carefully仔细地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.regularly定期地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据上文“Feelingexcited,Irodearoundourhousemanytimes”以skillfully选D项。【26题详解】A.raceB.debateC.meetingD.guessbothrodeasfastaswecould者在比赛骑车，race是原词复现，符合“比拼速度”的行为。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都拼命骑，但因为她习惯骑自己的车，我骑得非常快才勉强跟上她。A.setupforB.stayupwithC.keepupwith跟上；D.holdontoas第15页/共23页shewasusedtoherbikekeepupwith符合“比拼中追赶对方”的逻辑。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我试图刹车并从行驶的自行车上下来时，我失去了平衡，连人带车摔进了路边的排水沟里。A.balanceB.directionC.patienceD.memory记忆。根据上文“Itriedtobrake(刹车)andgetthemovingbicyclebalance符合“摔倒”的原因。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图刹车并从行驶的自行车上下来时，我失去了平衡，连人带车摔进了路A.wanderedB.fellC.ranD.dividedIlostmy...”以及语fell符合“连人带车掉下去”的动作。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，刚刚发生的事让我感到温暖，因为不仅父亲，全家人都跑过来关心我。A.hungry饥饿的；B.worried担心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.warm温暖的。根据下文“mywholefamilyhad...overtocheckonmewarm符合“被家人关爱”的感受。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，刚刚发生的事让我感到温暖，因为不仅父亲，全家人都跑过来关心我。A.jumpedB.turnedC.rushedD.passedovertocheckonme”以及语境可知，家人担心作者的安危，会“匆忙跑过来”，rushed体现“急切关心”的态度，符合“意外发生后的紧张场景”。故选C项。【32题详解】A.shame羞愧；B.relief缓解；C.freedom自由；D.braveryIcouldhavecriedorshouted,butdoingthe...empoweredme有哭喊，这体现作者的勇敢，bravery符合“不脆弱、显坚强”的状态。故选D项。【33题详解】A.opposite相反的；B.risky冒险的；C.accurate准确的；D.natural自然的。根据上文“Icouldhavecriedorshouted”以及butopposite符合“行为对比”的逻辑。故选A项。第16页/共23页34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我一定会记住：生活总会带来意外，而真正的力量在于微笑着接受它，A.limitationsB.opportunitiesC.unexpectednessD.unfairness上文“AsItriedtobrake(刹车)andgetthemovingbicycle,Ilostmy...倒属于意外，unexpectedness是对前文事件的总结，符合“生活中突发的意外情况”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我一定会记住：生活总会带来意外，而真正的力量在于微笑着接受它，A.treasuringB.acceptingC.honoringD.maintainingwithasmileandprogressingforwardaccepting符合“不抱怨、直面意外”的逻辑。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthe2025NationalDayandMid-AutumnFestivalholiday,manytravelerssentlocalspecialtieshomethroughChina’sparcel(包裹)deliverynetwork.Somepackagesevenarrivedearlierthanthetravelers____36____(they).TheState