备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷6（内蒙古专用）（解析版）

备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷6（内蒙古专用）Ⅰ.单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Hisfathercan'tafford_____suchabighousewithaswimmingpool.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought【答案】C【解析】can'taffordtodosth意为"负担不起做某事",为固定用法。故选C项。2.—Howdoweturnontheoven?—I_______you.Weren'tyoulistening?A.tell B.amtelling C.willtell D.havetold【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的"Weren'tyoulistening"可知此处是说,我已经告诉过你了,"告诉"这个动作已经完成,故选D。3.TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat________forournation.A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard【答案】A【解析】句意:中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。考查名词辨析。treasure财富;resolution决议;pleasure快乐;standard标准。根据"TraditionalChineseMedicine"可知,中国传统医学是巨大的财富,结合选项,treasure符合句意。故选A。4.Father'sloveseemslike_____mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat_____bottomofhisheart.A.the;a B./;the C.a;the D.a;/【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为:父爱如山。父亲总是把爱深藏心底。第一空表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且mountain是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰;atthebottomof是固定搭配,意为“在……底部”,符合句意。故选C。5.QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge_____theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.A.over B.by C.in D.or【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为:青岛胶州湾跨海大桥让人们能便利地旅行。over意为“翻越,越过”,符合句意。故选A。6..Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto________masteraskill.A.truly B.simply C.hardly D.probably【答案】A【解析】句意:我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。考查副词辨析。truly真正地;simply简单地;hardly几乎不;probably大概。根据“Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto”可知,需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能,结合选项,truly符合句意。故选A。7.Thelittleboyisso_________thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.common B.hungry C.creative D.helpful【答案】C【解析】根据句意：“这个小男孩如此有创造力，他可以用沙子制作不同变化的画。”故选C8.Oneofthemostfamousshoppingmallsinmycity__________intheshapeofagiantbowl.A.built B.isbuilt C.wasbuilt D.hasbuilt【答案】C【解析】此处应该用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选C9.The__________thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.invitation B.possibility C.order D.advice【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:其他行星上有生命的____________一直鼓励科学家探索外太空。根据语境可知此处意为可能性，故选B。10.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorplayingsoccer?—Both.Ithink________ofthemisinterestingandfitforme.A.either B.all C.neither D.both【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：你更喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是踢足球?两个都喜欢。我认为它们中任何一个都非常有趣而且适合我。A项意为"（两者中）任何一个"，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；B项意为"（三者或三者以上）全部"，谓语动词的单复数形式由所修饰的名词决定；C项意为"（两者）都不"，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；D项意为"两者都"，作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选A。11.—_____haveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howmany D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】howfar意为“多远”,用于提问距离;howsoon意为“多久;多快”,用于提问时间;howmany意为“多少”,用于提问可数名词数量;howlong意为“多长;时间多久”,用于提问长度或时间多久。根据答句"SinceFriday."可知此处应用howlong提问,故选D项。12.I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably______intheclub.A.worse B.good C.better D.thebest【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句意为：我很擅长（打）网球。事实上，我可能是俱乐部里（网球）打得最好的（人）。根据空格前的"prettygoodattennis"和空格后的"intheclub"可知，此处表示"我"是俱乐部里最好的，应用形容词good的最高级形式。故选D。13.—Iwillfeelsad_______Ithinkofpartingwithmydearclassmatesandteacherssoon.—SowillI.A.assoonas B.eventhough C.sothat D.eversince【答案】A【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意为：一想到不久后将和我亲爱的同学和老师们分离，我就感到难过。A项意为"一……就……"；B项意为"即使"；C项意为"因此"；D项意为"自从"。故选A。14.—Couldyoutellme________?—Throwingoffpoverty(脱贫).A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear B.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearC.whodopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear D.whatdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗?脱贫。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；并且此处在询问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导该从句。故选B。15.—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_____.A.Nopain,nogain B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【答案】A【解析】考查英语谚语。句意:—玛丽经过多年的努力,在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。—一分耕耘,一分收获。"Nopain,nogain."意为"一分耕耘,一分收获。";"Amissisasgoodasamile."意为"失之毫厘,差之千里。";"Don'tburnthecandleatbothends."意为"蜡烛不要两头烧(不要过分消耗精力)。";"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."意为"患难见真情。"。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AJohnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,"Mom,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust

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hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.

Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard

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inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"Shecameoutside

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."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby."Bothsonandmotherwere

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now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem

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thelostdog.

Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill

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.

TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's

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.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.

Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie.ThenJohnhearda

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andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss.Charliehadbeen

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inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso

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inhislife!16.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"Mom,where'sCharlie?"可知，John刚刚意识到自己已经一个多小时都没有见到自己的新宠物狗了。realize意为"意识到"，符合语境。故选D。17.A.anger B.hope C.fear D.warning【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"Hecalledoutnervously"可推知，当John再次叫他的母亲时，他的母亲从他的声音中听出了恐惧。fear意为"恐惧"，符合语境。故选C。18.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据下文"Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst."可知，John的母亲快速地走了出来。quickly意为"快速地"，符合语境。故选B。19.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文"Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted，though."可知，母亲和儿子都在大声呼叫，但仍然没有找到Charlie。shout意为"大喊"，符合语境。故选A。20.A.giveup B.lookfor C.runafter D.takecareof【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的"immediatelyagreedtohelpthem"及语境可知，邻居Joe和他的两个女儿立刻同意帮他们寻找丢失的小狗。lookfor意为"寻找"，符合语境。故选B。21.A.missing B.asleep C.taken D.quiet【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文"Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets，theyhadnoluck."可知，Charlie依然行踪不明。missing意为"失踪的"，符合语境。故选A。22.A.address B.character C.name D.picture【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie"可知，Tania建议他们用Charlie的照片做一张海报。picture意为"照片"，符合语境。故选D。23.A.message B.noise C.voice D.song【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"ThenJohnheard"可知，然后John听到了一点动静，并打开了他的卧室门。noise意为"声音，动静"，符合语境。故选B。24.A.shut B.woken C.tied D.saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"openedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie."可知，原来Charlie一直都被关在卧室里睡觉。shut意为"关闭"，符合语境。故选A。25.A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proud【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文"Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss."可知，John从未感到如此快乐。happy意为"快乐的"，符合语境。故选C。BEveryyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto

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them.

Tosupportthis

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,manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook

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waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob

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ormakepeoplesafer.

Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople

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hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher

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.

SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It

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theperson'svoicetoaspeaker(扬声器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.

Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel(铁铲).Theshovelhasmarkson

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tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.

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kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.

NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan

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learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.26.A.answer

B.solve

C.develop

D.create

【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项意为“回答”;B项意为“解决”;C项意为“发展”;D项意为“创造”。根据语境可知,NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到相应的解决方法。故选B。27.A.way

B.chance

C.goal

D.decision

【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A项意为“方法”;B项意为“机会”;C项意为“目标”;D项意为“决定”。根据上文中的“Themaingoal”及语境可知,为了支持这个目标,许多学校成立了发明俱乐部。故选C。28.A.for

B.into

C.up

D.at

【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。lookfor意为“寻找”;lookinto意为“调查”;lookup意为“查阅”;lookat意为“看”。根据语境可知,俱乐部的孩子们齐心协力,寻找让生活变得更好的方法。故选A。29.A.harder

B.easier

C.worse

D.stronger

【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更难的”;B项意为“更简单的”;C项意为“更糟的”;D项意为“更强壮的”。根据上文中的“makelifebetter”和下文中的“makepeoplesafer”可知,俱乐部的孩子们发明一些东西让一项工作更简单或让人更安全。故选B。30.A.as

B.with

C.by

D.like

【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,Lucca想像他的祖母一样帮助他人。D项意为“像”,表示在某些方面相似。故选D。31.A.sound

B.noise

C.voice

D.sign

【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A项意为“声音”,泛指一切声响;B项意为“噪音”;C项意为“嗓音”;D项意为“迹象,符号”。根据语境可知,Lucca的祖母在医院戴着呼吸面罩,这让他人很难听清她的声音。故选C。32.A.hears

B.says

C.discovers

D.sends

【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A项意为“听到”;B项意为“说”;C项意为“发现”;D项意为“发送”。根据语境可知,Lucca发明的新面罩里有麦克风,它能把一个人的声音传送到扬声器上。故选D。33.A.it

B.him

C.its

D.them

【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知,Maddox发明的园艺铲上有标识,能帮助园丁知道自己要挖多深的洞。此处应用代词it指代gardenshovel(铁铲)。故选A。34.A.Before

B.Although

C.When

D.While

【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。A项意为“在……之前”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“当……时”;D项意为“与……同时,尽管”。根据语境可知,当孩子们选择一个想法时,他们必须建立一个可行的模型。故选C。35.A.instead

B.never

C.finally

D.even【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。A项意为“相反”;B项意为“从不”;C项意为“最后”;D项意为“甚至”。根据语境可知,一些人获奖了,他们甚至能学习销售他们的发明的方法。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解：（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AApartmenttorent,16BaddesleyRoad,LittleHaddernVillage

Wehaveacomfortablethree-bedroomapartmenttorent(出租).

Theapartmentisinverygoodcondition!

•

onelargelivingroom

•

threebedrooms

•

bigkitchen

•

smallgarage(车库)Doyoulikethequietlife?Theapartmentisforyou!Largegarden.

Beautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoods.

Onlyfifteenminutesbytraintothecitycenter.

Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!

Only$600amonth(inadvance,please).

Interested?Pleasetelephone:CarleenGreen

WestFarm,LittleHaddernVillageTel:01940548657436.Whereistheapartment?

A.OnHaddernRoad. B.Inavillage.

C.Nearaschool. D.Behindahotel.

【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据本文标题“Apartmenttorent,16BaddesleyRoad,LittleHaddernVillage”可知,这套公寓在一个村庄里。故选B。37.Theapartmenthas_____.

A.twobedrooms B.asmallgarden

C.onelargegarage D.abigkitchen

【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“bigkitchen”可知,这套公寓有一个大厨房。故选D。38.Youshouldpay_____ifyouwanttorenttheapartmentforhalfayear.

A.$1800 B.$2400 C.$3600 D.$7200

【答案】C【解析】数字计算题。根据“Only$600amonth(inadvance,please).”可知,公寓的租金是每月600美元,则半年的租金是(600×6=)3600美元。故选C。39.Youcancall_____at019405486574ifyouwanttorenttheapartment.

A.CarleenGreen B.WestFarm

C.Baddesley D.LittleHaddern

【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Pleasetelephone:CarleenGreenWestFarm,LittleHaddernVillageTel:019405486574”可知,如果你想租这套公寓,可以拨打CarleenGreen的电话019405486574。故选A。40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peoplewithpetscannotrenttheapartment.

B.Theapartmentisnotveryfarfromthecitycenter.

C.Onlyadultswhohavechildrencanrentapartments

D.Youcan’tseethefieldsorthewoodsfromtheapartment.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Onlyfifteenminutesbytraintothecitycenter.”可知,从公寓出发乘车十五分钟即可到达市中心,即这套公寓距离市中心不远。故选B。BAbout750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.

Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo(货物),suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthedesert".

Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too.

Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.

Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.

Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.

Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld,too.41.Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?

A.Byhorse. B.Bycamel. C.Onfoot. D.Byship.

【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.”可知,马可·波罗是骑骆驼到中国旅行的。故选B。42.Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph3means_____.

A.live B.start C.sleep D.leave

【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.”可知,骆驼可以在没有水的情况下行走好几天。由此可推知,画线词所在句表示骆驼在没有食物的情况下也可以活很长时间。由此可推知,survive应意为“生存”,与A项意思相近。故选A。43.Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife?①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.A.①③ B.②③ C.②④ D.①④

【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,骆驼厚厚的皮毛和额外的眼睑帮助它们应对沙漠生活。故选D。44.Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?

A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.

B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.

C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.

D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.

【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三、四句“Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.”可知,骆驼的脚很大,这可以让它们能够在沙滩上快速奔跑。故选C。45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HabitsofCamels B.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChina

C.LifeintheDesert D.Camels—ShipsoftheDesert26-30BADCD【答案】D【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了骆驼的生活习性。D项“骆驼——沙漠之舟”概括了本文大意,是本文的最佳标题。故选D。CEveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishhighschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.

Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.

Paul,18,comesfromWales.NextyearhewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowhe'slivinginBelize.Paulsays,"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterispollutedbadly,thecoralwilldie.I'mhelpingtodostudyonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit'stoolate.I'mstayingwithafamilyhere.Ihelpdosomehousework.Idon'tgetanymoney,butthat'sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI'mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize!WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica."46.WhatwillsomeyoungpeopleinEnglanddoafterfinishinghighschool?

A.Gotoworkformoney. B.Gotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.

C.Startworkinuniversities. D.Gotouniversityinothercountries.

【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers."可知一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者,故选B项。47.WhereisPaullivingnow?

A.InEngland. B.InChina. C.InBelize. D.InAmerica.

【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的butnowhe'slivinginBelize可知,他现在住在伯利兹,故选C项。48.WhatisPauldoingwithotherpeopleintheseanearBelize?

A.Workingtosavethecoralreefs. B.StudyingChineseinauniversity.

C.Helpingdosomehousework. D.DoingsomeresearchinWales.

【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I'mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefsintheseanearBelize."可知他和其他人在努力拯救珊瑚礁,故选A项。49.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs_____.

A.arenotasbeautifulasbefore B.willprobablybesoldformoney

C.maydiebecauseofthepollution D.cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea

【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterispollutedbadly,thecoralwilldie."可知,如果海水污染严重,这些珊瑚礁会死掉,故选C项。50.WhatdoesPaulwanttodoafterhefinisheshisworkasavolunteer?

A.Staythereforanotheryear. B.Gobackhometostartwork.

C.Learnaboutthepeopleathome. D.TravelaroundCentralAmerica.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica."可知,在完成工作之后,他想在伯利兹和中美洲旅行,故选D项。DSienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itbeganwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshillsover2,900yearsago.Aroundtheyear1100,SienabecameanimportantbusinesscenterinItaly.In1472,thefirstbankoftheworldwasbuiltinthiscityandhasbeendoingbusinesseversince.

Today,Sienaisfamousforkeepingits"oldface".Forexample,itscitywalls,whichhelpedkeepthecitysafeinthepast,arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameasbefore.Also,manyoldbuildingsareseenatPiazzadelCampo,themostimportantmeetingplaceofthecity.Fewthingsofpubliclifehavereallychangedinthiscenterforhundredsofyears.Nowpeoplestillgototheopenspacetosharenews,shop,orplaysports.ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena'soldface:carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime.

Sienaisold,butit'sbeautifullyold.Peoplearewelcometovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalkintothepast.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Theoldcity,Siena,beganmorethan2,900yearsago.【答案】T【解析】根据第一段中的"Itbeganwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshillsover2,900yearsago."可知，本句是正确的描述。52.Sienaisfamousforhavingthefirstbankoftheworldtoday.【答案】F【解析】根据第二段中的"Today,Sienaisfamousforkeepingits'oldface'."可知，本句是错误的描述。53.PeopleinSienahaveprotectedtheoldcitywallsverywell.【答案】T【解析】根据第二段中的"Forexample,itscitywalls,whichhelpedkeepthecitysafeinthepast,arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameasbefore."可知，锡耶纳的人们对古城墙进行了保护，而且保护得很好，故本句是正确的描述。54.FewoldbuildingscanbefoundatPiazzadelCampo.【答案】T【解析】根据第二段中的"Also,manyoldbuildingsareseenatPiazzadelCampo..."可知，本句是错误的描述。55.MostofthetimecarsarenotallowedtoenterSiena.【答案】T【解析】根据第二段中的"carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime"可知，本句是正确的描述。E日常对话根据对话内容,从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A.ThereislifeonlyonEarth,isn'tthere?B.HowlonghastherebeenlifeonEarth?C.Ihavegonetothecinema.D.Sohavescientistsfoundlifeonotherplanets?E.Hehasbeentothespacemuseum.F.Ihavebeeninthemuseum.G.Hehasjustgonetotheschoollibrary.Tony:Hello,Lucy.Ihaven'tseenyouforseveralhours.Wherehaveyoubeen?Lucy:Hello,Tony.

56_____AndIhavefoundsomeinformationabouttheuniverse.Tony:Really?Wouldyouliketotellmesome?Lucy:Ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?Tony:Well.57_____Lucy:Formillionsofyears.Tony:Wow!Solong.58_____Lucy:Notyet.ButtheyhavediscoveredwateronMars.Tony:Thatsoundsveryinteresting.HavetheyfoundlifeonMars?Lucy:No,theyhaven't.Andscientistshavealreadyfoundthatthere'snolifeonthemoon.Tony:59_____Lucy:Yes,that'sright.Oh,IwanttoreturnthebookaboutjourneystospacetoJack,butIcan'tfindhim.Doyouknowwhereheis?Tony:60_____

Youcanfindhimthere.Lucy:Thanksalot.56.【答案】F【解析】根据前面的问句及设空后一句"AndIhavefoundsomeinformationabouttheuniverse."并结合选项可知露西去博物馆了,故选F项。57.【答案】B【解析】根据答语"Formillionsofyears."可知此处应是对时间段的提问,故选B项。58.【答案】D【解析】根据答句"Notyet.ButtheyhavediscoveredwateronMars."及选项可知D项符合语境,故选D项。59.【答案】A【解析】根据前面的"No,theyhaven't.Andscientistshavealreadyfoundthatthere'snolifeonthemoon."及"Yes,that'sright."可知A项符合语境,故选A项。60.【答案】E【解析】根据问句"Doyouknowwhereheis?"及设空后二句可知G项符合语境,故选G项。=4\*ROMANIV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)regret,serve,know,wash,arethirstyfor,spread,fat,putup,attract,wide61.Shenzhen,a(n)_____fishingvillagemanyyearsago,hasturnedintoamoderncity.【答案】unknown【解析】深圳，一个多年前未知名的渔村，已经变成了一个现代化的城市。形容词修饰名词，结合句意，深圳由一个不出名的渔村变成了一个现代化的大城市。故答案为unknown。62.---Whatdidshesayjustnow?---Shesaidshe___________notbuyingthesilkblouse.【答案】regretted【解析】—她刚才说了些什么？——她说她后悔没有买那件丝绸衬衫。主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式，故答案为regretted。63.Youalwayshavetosmileifyouworkinthe___________industry.【答案】service【解析】句意：如果你在服务行业工作，你必须总是要微笑。serviceindustry服务行业，故答案为service，名词用作定语。64.Thiskindofpaperbagsshouldbe_____________.usedtoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】widely【解析】句意：这种类型是纸袋应广泛用于保护环境。副词修饰动词，故答案为widely。65.Topreventthediseasefrom__________,thegovernmenthasdonealot.【答案】spreading【解析】句意：为了防止疾病蔓延，政府做了很多工作。preventsb.fromdoingsth.防止、阻止某人做某事，from是介词，后面跟动名词，spread：传播，动词，结合句意和所给词可知填spreading。66.Eric,yourcarissodirty.Youshouldgoandgetit_________(wash).【答案】washed【解析】句意：埃里克，你的车太脏了。你应该去把它洗一下。getsth.done让某事被做，故填washed。67.Ihavebecomemuch______afterthehighschoolentrancePEexam.SoIdecidetoloseweightinthecomingholiday.【答案】fatter【解析】由“SoIdecidetoloseweightinthecomingholiday.”提示可知，前句是“胖多了”，much修饰形容词比较级。故填fatter。68.Thestudentsinmyschool______knowledgeandareveryhard-working.【答案】arethirstyfor【解析】根据后面的knowledge及hard-working可知学生非常渴望知识。69.Therewe_____tentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarm.【答案】putup【解析】句意：在那里我们搭起了帐篷并生火取暖。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，且made是过去式，去填putup。70.ThefreetriptoSuzhouisvery.Iwilltrytowinit.【答案】attctive【解析】根据句意：到苏州的免费旅行非常有吸引力，我将试图赢得它。可知是形容词形式。Ⅴ.阅读理解填词：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetotakea"lesson"insortinggarbage(垃圾分类),asthecityrecentlyintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulations.It'snow71.r_____thatpeopleshouldsortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,72.h_____,dryandwetwaste.However,ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbage73.p_____,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Forexample,Ifyouneedtothrowawayacupofmilktea,followthesesteps:First,74.p_____outanyleftover(残留物)intoawetwastebin;second,putthepaperwrapperintoarecyclablewastebin;third,throwthesingle-usecupandstraw(吸管)intoadrywastebin.FollowingthepracticeinShanghaibytheendof2020,manyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtocreate75.s_____garbage-sortingrules.Whyshouldwesortourgarbage?Theanswerliesintheincreasing76.n_____ofwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover20077.m_____tonsofwasteeachyear.Mostofthiswasteisburied(填埋)inlandfills(垃圾填埋场),whichmaypollutewaterandsoil.Moreover,weare78.r_____outofspacefornewlandfills.Infact,morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablegarbagecanbemade