2022中考全真模拟 试卷4（安徽专用）（解析版）

2022中考全真模拟试卷4（安徽专用）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）=1\*ROMANI．听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisboss. C．Hisneighbor.2．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A．Itisexpensive. B．Itisheavy. C．Itisinteresting.3．Hwwillthemanhelpthewoman?A．Bycarryingthebag. B．Bylookingforthekey. C．Byopeningthedoor.4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A．Givethemanacall. B．Goforajobinterview. C．Offerthemansomeadvice.5．Whatwasthemanbeforehemovedtothecity?A．Abusinessman. B．Adirector. C．Acowboy.=2\*ROMANII.听长对话回答问题你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6．What’sPeterdoing?A．Doinghishomework. B．Writingane-mail. C．Playingcomputergames.7．HowmanytimeshasPeterbeentoWashington?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8．HowmanystudentswereagainstMary’splan?A．7. B．2. C．1.9．WhoisMary’sbestfriend?A．Jack. B．Linda. C．Herteacher.10．WhatwilltheyadviseLindatodo?A．Tosaymoreabouttheplan. B．Tosavemorewater. C．Towalktoschoolinsteadofdriving.=3\*ROMANIII.听短文回答问题你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．WhatdidMr.Lidomanyyearsago?A．Hewasawriter. B．Hewasadoctor. C．Hewasateacher.12．WhodidMr.Lilivewith?A．Nobody. B．Hisfriend. C．Hisdaughter.13．HowoldwasMrLiwhentherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesandears?A．50 B．60. C．70.14．WhydidthevillagersstopaskingMr.Liforhelp?A．Nobodywassickinthevillage.B．Mr.Liwasn’taspatientasbefore.C．Mr.Limadesomemistakesashegrewolder.15．HowdidMr.Lifeelwhenheheardthevillagers’reason?A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Embarrassed.=4\*ROMANIV.听短文填写表格你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TheNewYorkPoliceHorseHowmanyTheNewYorkpoliceuse____16____horsesincertainpartsofthecity.WhereWhenthehorseswalkonthe____17____,theyneedspecialhorseshoes.HowEverypolicehorseinNewYorkgets____18____shoeseverymonth.WhatTheblacksmithmustbeabletoshapeashoeand____19____ittothehorse.Theblacksmithhastogetthehorsetoliftits____20____.答案：1-5ACACC6-10BCBBC11-15BABCB16．5##five17．roads18．new19．fit20．leg第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）=5\*ROMANV.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Wecangetallkindsof________ontheInternetandshareitwithothers.—Yes.Butsomeofitisnottrue.A．information B．informations C．suggestion D．advices22．Throughart,Matthewfoundanewwaytoexpress_________.A．he B．his C．him D．himself23．ThismorningIsaw_________accidentonmywaytoschool.Twomenwerebadlyhurtin_________accident.A．an;an B．an;the C．the;an D．the;the24．—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch_________inthecountryside.A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．thehappiest25．BenhasbeeninBeijingforyearsandhecanspeakChineseas________asthelocalpeople.A．good B．well C．better D．best26．—Whydoyoulookunhappy?—Everyone___________megotaninvitationtoLucy’sparty.A．except B．without C．besides D．through27．—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．wasn’tnoticed28．Peopleinthiscityexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge________beforetherainyseasoncomes.A．cancomplete B．iscompleted C．hascompleted D．willbecompleted29．—Couldyoutellme_______itisfromyourhometoPeople’sHospital?—Justfiveminutesonfoot.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howlong D．howfar30．—DoyouwanttogoshoppingforsomenewCDs?—______.Let’sgo.A．Don’tworryaboutit B．That’sagoodidea C．Yes,thereare D．Thanksalot参考答案：21．A【解析】句意：——我们可以在互联网上获取各种信息并与他人共享。——对。但有些是不正确的。考查不可数名词的用法。information信息，不可数名词；informations不可数名词，不能加s，表达有误；suggestion建议，可数名词；advices不可数名词，不能加s，表达有误。根据“Wecangetallkindsof...ontheInternetandshareitwithothers.”可知，此处指在互联网上可以获取信息，“allkindsof”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，information为不可数名词，B选项表达有误。故选A。22．D【解析】句意：通过艺术，马修找到了一种表达自己思想的新方式。考查代词。he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据主语“Matthew”和动词短语“expressoneself”可知，此处应用反身代词“himself”，意为“表达自己的思想（感情或意见）”。故选D。23．B【解析】句意：今天早上我去上学的路上看见了一起交通事故。两个男人在这起交通事故中伤得非常重。考查冠词的用法。根据“accident”可知，其以元音音素开头，且首句提到不是特指，故第一空用冠词an。而第二句中的“accident”特指今天早上看到的那场交通事故，故第二空应该用定冠词the。故选B。24．B【解析】句意：——我真的不喜欢大城市。——我也是。我觉得在乡下更快乐。考查形容词比较级。根据“Ifeelmuch…inthecountryside.”可知，此句暗含城市与乡村进行比较，在乡下感到更快乐；且“much”是通常修饰比较级，表示程度。故选B。25．B【解析】句意：本在大连已经很多年了，他的汉语说得和当地人一样好。考查副词、形容词辨析和as…as结构。good形容词，好的；well副词，好地；better更好的，更好地；best最好的，最好地。句中speak是动词，所以此处应使用副词修饰；又根据句中as…as可知，此处应使用副词或形容词原级，故选B。26．A【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来不高兴？——除了我每个人都得到了参加露西聚会的邀请。考查介词辨析。except除了；without没有；besides除了，还有；through通过。根据“Everyone....megotaninvitationtoLucy’sparty”可知，此处指“除了我以外”，是把“我”排除在外的；而besides强调的是“除了……以外，还有……”，不合语境。故选A。27．B【解析】句意：——女士，看这个标志。你不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区。

——对不起，我没注意到。我要去别的地方。

考查一般过去时。根据“Iwillgosomewhereelse.”可知，在对方告诉她不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区之前没有注意到标语，应该是指过去的动作，因此用一般过去时的否定形式：didn’tnotice。故选B。28．D【解析】句意：这个城市的人们希望这座桥能在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“beforetherainyseasoncomes”可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语“thebuildingofthebridge”与动词“complete”构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。29．D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我从你家到人民医院有多远吗？——步行只需五分钟。考查宾语从句的引导词。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howlong多久；howfar多远。根据“Justfiveminutesonfoot”可知，询问路程有多远，故选D。30．B【解析】句意：——你想去买一些新的CD吗？——那是个好主意。我们去吧。考查情景交际。Don’tworryaboutit别担心；That’sagoodidea那是个好主意；Yes,thereare是的，有；Thanksalot多谢。根据空后句“Let’sgo.”可知，空处应是表示同意，应说：那是个好主意。故选B。=6\*ROMANVI.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOneday,afarmerwaslookingforawatersource(源头)forhisfarm.So,hewenttohisneighborandaskedhimifhecouldsellhiswelltohim.Hisneighbor____31____.Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.Buttheneighborwasacunning(狡滑的)man.Thenextday,asthefarmercametodrawwaterfromhiswell,hisneighborcameandrefusedtolethimdothat.Thefarmerwas____32____.Heasked,“Whycan’tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewellfromyou.”Theneighborreplied,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater.”Thefarmerwenttotheemperorto____33____justice(公正).Heexplainedwhathadhappened.TheemperorcalledonBirbal,his____34____courtier(朝臣).Birbalaskedtheneighbor,“Whydon’tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellhewelltothefarmer.”Theneighborreplied,“Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.Therefore,hehasno____35____todrawwaterfromthewell.”Birbalaskedthemtocomelater.Thenextday,allwenttotheplace____36____thewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbor,“Look,youare____37____right,andyousoldthewellnotthewater.____38____yousoldthewellnotthewater,youhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer’swell.Nowyouhavetwo____39____:Eithertopayahighrent(租金)tothefarmerortakeitoutimmediately.”Theneighborrealizedthathisplanhad_____40_____.Hesaidsorrytothefarmerandwenthomequickly.Cheatingwillnotgetyouanything.Ifyoucheat,youwillpaysoonenough.31．A．refused B．laughed C．promised D．agreed32．A．stupid B．shocked C．happy D．brave33．A．askfor B．waitfor C．lookfor D．payfor34．A．oldest B．closest C．wisest D．busiest35．A．time B．money C．doubt D．right36．A．where B．when C．how D．why37．A．carefully B．wisely C．especially D．completely38．A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．Before39．A．decisions B．choices C．methods D．directions40．A．succeeded B．finished C．failed D．changed31．D32．B33．A34．C35．D36．A37．D38．A39．B40．C【解析】本文主要讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买了一口井，但是邻居是个狡猾的人，它不让农夫从井里打水，理由是他卖的井而不是水，聪明的朝臣让邻居的诡计落空了，告诉我们：不要欺骗，否则会付出代价。31．句意：他的邻居同意了。refused拒绝；laughed笑；promised答应；agreed同意。根据下文“Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.”可知，他的邻居同意了卖给他那口井了。故选D。32．句意：农夫震惊了。stupid愚蠢的；shocked震惊的；happy高兴的；brave勇敢的。根据上文“Thenextday,asthefarmercametodrawwaterfromhiswell,hisneighborcameandrefusedtolethimdothat.”可知，农夫对于他不让他打水的做法很震惊，故选B。33．句意：农夫向皇帝寻求公正。askfor寻求；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找；payfor支付。根据“TheemperorcalledonBirbal,his…courtier(朝臣).”可知，农夫向皇帝寻求公正，故选A。34．句意：皇帝召见了他最聪明的朝臣Birbal。oldest最老的；closest最近的；wisest最聪明的；busiest最忙的。根据下文中Thenextday,…yousoldthewellnotthewater,…Eithertopayahighrent(租金)tothefarmerortakeitoutimmediately.”可知，通过朝臣Birbal的审判，Birbal应该是最聪明的朝臣，故选C。35．句意：因此，他无权从井里取水。time时间；money金钱；doubt怀疑；right权利。根据“Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.”可知，那位邻居认为卖给他的是井，不是水，因此没有权利取水，故选D。36．句意：第二天，所有人都去了水井所在的地方。where在哪；when当……时候；how怎样；why为什么。此处是定语从句关系词，theplace是先行词，此处是“所有人们去水井所在的地方”，用关系词where，故选A。37．句意：看，你完全正确，你卖的是井而不是水。carefully小心地；wisely明智地；especially尤其，特别；completely完全地。根据“andyousoldthewellnotthewater.”可知，此处是朝臣认为他完成对，故选D。38．句意：既然你卖的是井而不是水，你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里。Since既然；Though尽管，虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“youhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer’swell.”可知，此处是既然你卖的是井而不是水，表示原因，用since引导，故选A。39．句意：现在你有两个选择：要么向农民支付高额租金，要么立即将其带走。decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向。根据“Eithertopayahighrent

tothefarmerortakeitoutimmediately.”可知，此处是两个选择，故选B。40．句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。succeeded成功；finished完成；failed失败；changed改变。根据“Hesaidsorrytothefarmerandwenthomequickly.”可知，此处是他意识到他的计划失败了。故选C。BScientistsdiscoveredthatanimalswholiveingroupssuchaselephants,foxesandwolvesareespeciallylikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon’tandeachdoesitsownthing,thegroupmightbe___41___.Groupmemberswouldthenbeforcedtolivealoneandthey’dhavea___42___timehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.Inawaywecouldsayanimalshaveselfishreasonsto___43___,thatis,it’sintheirown___44___todoso.Butsometimesthesesameanimalsgooutoftheirwaytodowhat’srighteventhoughthereisnothinginitforthem.TakeSniff,theAfricanchimpanzee,asanexample.Whenthisyoungand___45___animal,whoalwaysavoidedpeople,sawahungrylocalvillagertryingtoknocksomefruitfromatreewithasticktogetameal,Snifftooka(n)___46___.Hepickedupanarmloadoffruits,swung___47___downfromthetree-topsandhandedthemtotheamazedvillager.AndthenthereisthestoryofTobiethegenerouscatwhowouldalways___48___herdinnerwiththehungrydogthatlivednextdoor.ScientistMarkBensonsays,“Nobodyissurewhysome___49___actthisway.Itmightsimplyfeelgoodtobe____50____,justasitdoesforhumans”.41．A．brokendown B．tornapart C．takenaway D．sentaway42．A．shorter B．free C．harder D．great43．A．fight B．leave C．connect D．unite44．A．interest B．advantage C．reason D．assistance45．A．friendly B．wild C．shy D．powerful46．A．risk B．order C．rest D．chance47．A．generously B．hungrily C．usually D．quickly48．A．help B．share C．laugh D．give49．A．villagers B．scientists C．chimpanzees D．animals50．A．selfish B．kind C．calm D．honest41．B42．C43．D44．A45．C46．A47．D48．B49．D50．B【解析】本文介绍了科学家关于某些群居动物的发现。一些群居动物为了利益等会联合起来，但有时候，这些动物也会竭尽全力去做正确但对自己没有任何好处的事，科学家也无法解释动物的这种行为。41．句意：如果他们不这样做，每个人都做自己的事情，这个组织可能会分裂。brokendown出故障；tornapart分裂，拆散；tookaway带走；sentaway送走。根据上下文“eachdoesitsownthing”和“Groupmemberswouldthenbeforcedtolivealone”可知若群居动物不遵守规则，我行我素，则所在的群体就会分裂，群居成员将被迫独自生活。故选B。42．句意：群体成员将被迫独自生活，他们将更难狩猎和抚养后代。shorter更短的；free空闲的；harder更难的；great伟大的。根据上文“Groupmemberswouldthenbeforcedtolivealone”和常识可知若群居动物独自生活，则方方面面都要亲力亲为，可推断出生活就不如之前那样容易。故选C。43．句意：在某种程度上，我们可以说动物联合起来有自私的原因，也就是说，这样做符合它们自己的利益。fight战斗；leave离开；connect连接；unite联合，团结。根据上文“Groupmemberswouldthenbeforcedtolivealoneandthey’dhaveahardertimehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.Inawaywecouldsayanimalshaveselfishreasons”和常识可知若脱离了群体，群居动物将被迫独自生存，在觅食和抚养幼崽时会比较困难，因此从某种意义上来说，群居动物会进行联合。故选D。44．句意：在某种程度上，我们可以说动物联合起来有自私的原因，也就是说，这样做符合它们自己的利益。interest利益；advantage优势；reason原因；assistance帮助。根据上文“Inawaywecouldsayanimalshaveselfishreasonstounite…”和常识可知无论群居动物的结群方式如何，目的都是为了互利，才更有利于生存，所以这里用名词interest，构成短语“inone’sinterest符合某人的利益”。故选A。45．句意：当这只年轻害羞、总躲着人的黑猩猩看到当地一个饥肠辘辘的村民正试图用棍子敲掉树上的水果充饥时，他就冒了个险。friendly友好的；wild野生的；shy害羞的；powerful强大的。根据空后“whoalwaysavoidedpeople”可知这只黑猩猩总是躲着人，比较害羞。故选C。46．句意：当这只年轻害羞、总躲着人的黑猩猩看到当地一个饥肠辘辘的村民正试图用棍子敲掉树上的水果充饥时，他就冒了个险。risk风险；order秩序；rest休息；chance机会。结合上下文“Whenthisyoungandshyanimal,whoalwaysavoidedpeople”和“Hepickedupanarmloadoffruits,swung…downfromthetree-topsandhandedthemtotheamazedvillager.”可知对于害羞怕人的大猩猩而言，从树顶上帮人把水果摘下来并交给人，是冒了风险的，所以这里用名词risk，构成短语“takearisk冒险”。故选A。47．句意：他抱起一大堆水果，迅速地从树梢上荡下来，递给惊讶的村民。generously慷慨地；hungrily饥饿地，渴望地；usually通常；quickly快速地。根据上下文“Hepickedupanarmloadoffruits”和“downfromthetree-topsandhandedthemtotheamazedvillager.”以及常识可知大猩猩在树梢上抱着一大堆水果，出于安全，他也应该是飞快地摇摆荡下来，从而把水果送给人。故选D。48．句意：还有一个关于Tobie的故事，那只慷慨的猫总是和住在隔壁的一只饥饿的狗分享她的晚餐。help帮助；share分享；laugh大笑；give给予。结合语境和上文“thegenerouscat”可知慷慨的Tobie会和隔壁的狗分享晚餐，这里用动词share，构成对于“sharesthwith…与……分享……”。故选B。49．句意：科学家马克·本森说：“没有人知道为什么一些动物会有这种行为。也许只是善良的感觉很好，就像对人类一样。”villagers村民；scientists科学家；chimpanzees黑猩猩；animals动物。文章第二段列举了黑猩猩和猫这两种动物来说明动物的行为，所以这里用animals。故选D。50．句意：科学家马克·本森说：“没有人知道为什么一些动物会有这种行为。也许只是善良的感觉很好，就像对人类一样。”selfish自私的；kind善良的；calm冷静的；honest诚实的。结合语境和第二段的举例“Hepickedupanarmloadoffruits,swungquicklydownfromthetree-topsandhandedthemtotheamazedvillager.AndthenthereisthestoryofTobiethegenerouscatwhowouldalwaysshareherdinnerwiththehungrydogthatlivednextdoor.”可知黑猩猩把水果摘给人类以及猫与狗分享晚餐都是友好善良的行为。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）=7\*ROMANVII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Dave:YoumustbeexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,Alice?Alice:Yeah.____51____Dave:Why?Alice:Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsormannersintheUS.____52____Dave:Sure.Alice:____53____

Dave:Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.____54____Alice:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?Dave:____55____Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it’stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.A．Couldyougivemeahand?B．ButIhaven’tdecidedyet.C．Whatcanwedothere?D．ButI’mabitnervous.E．Afterthemeal,don’tleaveatonce.F．WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?G．It’simpolitetoarrivelate.51．D52．A53．F54．G55．E【解析】情节对话：对话主要围绕关于在美国被邀请吃饭时的注意事项。51．根据“YoumustbeexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,Alice?”和“Why?”可知应该是对去美国感到有点紧张，选项D“但我有点紧张”符合语境，故选D。52．根据“Idon’tknowmanyofthecustomsormannersintheUS.”可知应该是请求帮助，选项A“你能帮我一下吗”符合语境，故选A。53．根据“Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.”可知应该是问关于被邀请吃饭时的规矩，选项F“美国有什么规矩”符合语境，故选F。54．根据“Well,it’simportanttobeontimewhenyou’reinvitedfordinner.”可知应该是说迟到是不礼貌的，选项G“迟到是不礼貌的”符合语境，故选G。55．根据“ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?”可知这里在回答那我可以在那里待多久，选项E“饭后不要马上离开”符合语境，故选E。=8\*ROMANVIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADominicMcVay,35,isagreatbusinessman.Hestartedtodobusinesswhenhewasonlyachild.“Ididn’tsleepverymuchwhenIwasababy.Idon’tsleepmuchnow.I’malwaysbusy.MumsaysIwaswalkingatninemonths,runningatelevenmonthsandsoontalking.”“Mydadisamusicianwhotravelsalot.WhenIwaseight,ItookaplanetomeetDad.Isatinfirstclass.Ilovedit.“Ifyouwanttolivelikethat,”Mumsaid,“you’llhavetomakealotofmoneyfirst.”“Afewyearsafterthat,Istartedmakingmyownmoney.IwasthirteenwhenIsawVizascooters(滑板车)ontheInternet.Iwasinterestedinthem.ThatsummerItalkedaboutthemwithmyparentsallthetime.Whenwegotbackfromholiday,Iwenttothebanktoborrowsomemoney.That’swhenIstartedmycompany,ScootersUK.Inowmakemoremoneythanalotofactorsandsingers.”“Mumworkswithmeinthecompany,butImakeallthebusinessdecisions.Mumismyfriendtoo.SheletsmedowhatIwant.Inmyfriends’eyes,mymumisdifferentfromtheirmums.She’ssocool.”“Shealsostopsmespendingallmymoney.Shegaveme£35aweekwhenIwasatschool.Sometimesitwasn’tenough,andIaskedmore,butIhadnoluckatall.”56．Dominic’smumsaidhestartedrunning________.A．2monthsbeforetalking B．2monthsafterwalkingC．whenhewas8monthsold D．whenhewas9monthsold57．WhatdoDominic’sfriendsthinkofhismum?A．Strict. B．Friendly. C．Special. D．Difficult.58．WhatcanweknowaboutDominicfromthepassage?A．Hehopeshislifecanbealittlelessbusyjustlikehismother.B．Hemakesallthebusinessdecisionsinhiscompanyonhisown.C．HeborrowedsomemoneyfromhisparentstostartScootersUK.D．Hehadenoughmoneytospendeveryweekwhenhewasatschool.56．B57．C58．B【解析】本文讲述多米尼克·麦克维恩是一个伟大的商人，在他小的时候就展现出惊人的经商头脑并开办了自己的公司。他的妈妈和他一起工作，他们也是朋友关系，他的妈妈让他自己做一切决定，在他的朋友的眼中，他的妈妈与众不同。56．细节理解题。根据“MumsaysIwaswalkingatninemonths,runningatelevenmonthsandsoontalking”可知，他九个月大时就能走路，两个月后，即11个月大时就能跑步，故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“Inmyfriends’eyes,mymumisdifferentfromtheirmums”可知，他的朋友认为他的妈妈和他朋友的妈妈不同，所以是特别的，故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Mumworkswithmeinthecompany,butImakeallthebusinessdecisions”可知，在公司中，他自己做所有的决定，故选B。B

Thedigitalmedia(数字媒体)summercampisgreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programrobot,orexplore(探索)theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployedforboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields.Besidesmakingnewfriends,studentswillleavewithamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.Time:August1st-August31stDailySchedule:8:30a.m.~10:00a.m.

HandsonSTEMInstruction10:30a.m.~12:00p.m.

ContinuedInstructionCreation12:00p.m.~1:30p.m.

LunchBreak1:30p.m.~3:00p.m.

RobotsProgramming3:30p.m.~4:30p.m.

MusicAppreciation(鉴赏)SaturdayOpenHouse:At3:30p.m.everySaturday,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Studentscanshowtheprojectstheyhavebeenworkingon.Theirparentscanmeettheteachersandexploremorechancesfortheirchildrentocontinuelearningandcreating.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasecontactusa59．Thedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudents________.A．keephealthy B．learnaforeignlanguageC．improvetheirwritingability D．developSTEMknowledge60．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?A．Experienced. B．Humorous. C．Young. D．Strict.61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Parentscanbeinvitedtoseetheirkids’projects.B．Studentswillleavethecampwithamazingfinalprojects.C．Students’lunchbreaklastsfortwohours.D．Studentscanlearntoprogramarobotinthesummercamp.62．Wecanseethatthispassageis________.A．atravelplan B．apieceofadviceC．asportsreport D．anadvertisement 59．D60．A61．C62．D【解析】本文是数字媒体夏令营的一个广告，文章中介绍了这个夏令营中的特色课程、时间、日程安排，还有一个星期六的开放日。59．细节理解题。根据“Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,programrobot,orexplore(探索)theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learnteamworkandsolveproblems.”可知，参加这个夏令营可以让学生们学习STEM课程。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据“Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebeenemployedforboththeirteachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields.”可知，这个夏令营的老师是非常有经验的。故选A。61．推理判断题。根据“12:00p.m.~1:30p.m.LunchBreak”可知，午餐休息一个半小时，不是两小时。故选C。62．推理判断题。本文是数字媒体夏令营的一个广告，故选D。CAnewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.Wemayallthinkthatplantsdon’tmoveormakesounds.However,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplantsgiveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation(虫害),sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactontheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundonechemicalmessageandfolloweditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.Theresearcherslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest(害虫).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantwaslaterexposed(使暴露)tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromtheplants.TheyfoundonechemicalcalledHexVicappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.Itcanhelpkillpests.Researchersthenmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffpestsanddiseases.Theyarewarnedtomakeprotectionfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Thisisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantsthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.63．Howdotheplantstalktoeachother?A．Bymakingsounds. B．Bygivingoutsmells.C．Bymovingtheirleaves. D．Bysendingoutchemicals.64．Whatisthecorrectorderoftheresearcherswatchinginfestedtomatoplants?a.Makeastudyoftheplantleaves.b.Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.c.Placetheplantsupwindanddownwindseparately.d.Gettwotomatoplantsandconnectthemwithatube.A．c­a­b­d B．d­c­b­a C．c­d­b­a D．d­c­a­b65．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto“________”.A．theexposedplant B．HexVic C．theplantneighbor D．apest66．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarnings B．ProtectingPlantsandClearInformationC．GrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals D．CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseases63．D64．B65．B66．A【解析】本文介绍了一项新的研究发现植株之间的交流是传递危险的警告。植株之间的交流就是释放出一种化学物质。科学家观察了害虫在植株上滋生的过程，发现在被害虫感染的植株上有一种化学物质，这种物质放在健康的植株上，也会产生这些物质。因此要确保植株健康，首先要有友好的邻居。总之，植株之间不仅交流，而且要互相小心。63．细节理解题。根据“However,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.”可知，植物通过化学物质交谈，故选D。64．细节理解题。根据“Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantwaslaterexposed(使暴露)tothepest.”可知，科学家观察害虫在植株上滋生的步骤为：首先他们在两个由管子连接独立的塑料空间种上植株，一棵植株被感染上害虫，放在上风向的地方，另一棵植株没有被感染，被放在下风向的地方。不久下风向地方的植株也暴露在害虫面前。故选B。65．词句猜测题。根据“TheyfoundonechemicalcalledHexVicappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.Itcanhelpkillpests.”可知，他们发现一种叫做海克斯·维克的化学物质更常出现在暴露的植物中，它可以帮助杀死害虫。此处it指的是一种叫做海克斯·维克的化学物质，故选B。66．最佳标题题。根据“Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.”可知，本文是围绕着植物之间互相交流带来的危险警告来写的。故选A。DHaveyoueverheardsomeonesaythatcatshaveninelives?Isittrue?Withoutdoubt,catsonlyhaveonelifetolive.The“ninelives”storyisjustalegend(传说).Somepeoplebelievethelegendhassomethingtodowithcats’abilitytojumpandland.Mostcatsareathletic(运动型的).Theycanclimbhightrees,runinfrontofcarsandjumpfromhighplaces.Catsareabletoturnaroundveryquicklyintheairwhentheydropfromhighplaces.Theyalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Peoplealwaysseecatsmanagetoliveinmanydangeroussituations.Thesesituationswouldsurelyhavebadlyhurtotheranimals.So,overtime,somepeoplebegantobelievethatcatsmusthaveseverallives.Thelegendthatcatshaveseverallivesappearsinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.However,it’snotalwaysninelives.SomeSpanishpeoplebelievecatshavesevenlives,whileTurkishandArabiclegendsholdthatcatshavesixlives.Wheredidthelegendaboutcatshavingninelivescomefrom?Nooneknowsforsure.Butithasbeenaroundforalongtime.67．Whatdoesthe“ninelives”storyprobablyhavetodowith?A．Cats’athleticability. B．Cats’eatinghabits.C．Cats’livingenvironment. D．Cats’uncommonbodies.68．Whatisdifferentaboutthelegendofcatsindifferentcultures?A．Sizesofcats’houses. B．Hobbiesofcats. C．Numbersofcats’lives. D．Colorsofcats.69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Catshaveninelivestolive. B．Catscanrunfasterthancars.C．Catsalmostalwayslandontheirfeet. D．Catsmeangoodluckinmanycountries.67．A68．C69．C【解析】本文讲述猫有九条命的传说，实际上是因为猫是运动型的，猫可以爬高树、在汽车前面跑、从高处跳下，猫从高处落下时能够在空中迅速转身，这种情况若换成其他动物会伤地很严重。关于猫有几条命的传说不同的国家有不同的说法。最后作者说猫有九条命这种说法来自于哪里还没有确切的说法，但是它已经存在很长时间。67．细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplebelievethelegendhassomethingtodowithcats’abilitytojumpandland”以及“Mostcatsareathletic”可知，猫有九条命的说法可能与猫的跳和降落有关，大部分猫都是运动型的，故选A。68．细节理解题。根据“Thelegendthatcatshaveseverallivesappearsinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.However,it’snotalwaysninelives.SomeSpanishpeoplebelievecatshavesevenlives,whileTurkishandArabiclegendsholdthatcatshavesixlives”可知，不同文化中关于猫有几条命的说法不一样，故选C。69．细节理解题。根据“Theyalmostalwayslandontheirfeet”可知，他们几乎总是能站稳脚跟，故选C。ETryingtofindthemostsuitablepresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone’smind.Fewpeoplewillactuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasionandmostofthetimeyourlovedoneswillinsistthattheydon’tneedorwantanything!So,whattodo?Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.StartEarlyStartingyourshoppingearlycanhavemanyadvantages.Forexample,itgivesyouenoughtimetocomeupwithideasforwhatyoushouldbuyforyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Moreover,thecloseritgetstoholidays,thehigherthepricesgoup.So,saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.MakeaListHere,youcanwritedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove.Thiscanbefood,hobbies,experiences,andmore.Thentrytodecidehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatsuitsthemverywell.Ifyouarelucky,youshouldbeabletofindgoodideasinoneoftheselists.ThinkoutsidetheBoxOften,thereasonwhyyougetstuck(卡住)forgiftideasisthatyouonlyfocusonthesamekindofpresents.Ifyouarestillcomingupempty,itistimetogetcreative.Youcanfindsomethingyourfriendsorfamilymemberscanuseeveryday.Whenindoubt,youcansimplyputsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalarger,moremeaningfulgift.GiftanExperienceIfyouarestillfeelingalittlestuck,goaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass,oranythingelsewhereyoucanenjoyeachother’scompany(陪伴).Inshort,youwillbeabletogivethemthegiftoffriendship.70．Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youshould________.A．startearly B．makealist C．giftanexperience D．thinkoutsidethebox71．Toenjoyeachother’scompany,youcan________.A．talktoyourfamilymembersB．findsomethingthatyoucandotogetherC．putsmallerpresentstoget