GRE考试语文部分题库及参考答案

GRE考试语文部分题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：GRE考试语文部分模拟试卷考核对象：准备参加GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandhardtofind."2.InthecontextofGREreadingcomprehension,"assumption"referstoabeliefthatistakenforgrantedwithoutproof.3.Thesynonymfor"ephemeral"is"permanent."4.Thephrase"myriadof"impliesasingle,isolatedexample.5."Pernicious"isasynonymfor"harmful."6.Theword"serendipity"describesadeliberateandplanneddiscovery.7.InGREvocabulary,"myopic"meanshavingabroadandlong-termperspective.8.Theterm"zeitgeist"referstoaspecifichistoricalperiod'sculturalmood.9."Eloquence"istheoppositeof"inarticulacy."10.Theword"jovial"describessomeonewhoisseriousandstern.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.ComplicateC.ObscureD.Elaborate2.Theword"penultimate"bestdescribes:A.ThefirstinasequenceB.Thesecond-to-lastinasequenceC.ThemiddleofasequenceD.Thelastinasequence3.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"incontrovertible"?A.ControversialB.QuestionableC.UndeniableD.Subjective4.Thephrase"veritableflood"mostcloselymeans:A.AsmalltrickleB.AmoderatestreamC.AnoverwhelmingamountD.Acontrolledrelease5.Theword"lucrative"bestdescribes:A.UnprofitableB.RiskyC.ProfitableD.Laborious6.Whichofthefollowingisanantonymfor"jejune"?A.BoringB.JuvenileC.StimulatingD.Mundane7.Theterm"myriad"refersto:A.AsingleitemB.AsmallnumberC.AnimmensenumberD.Arareoccurrence8.Theword"sagacious"bestdescribessomeonewhois:A.FoolishB.WiseC.ImpulsiveD.Careless9.Thephrase"fallaciousreasoning"means:A.CorrectreasoningB.FlawedreasoningC.LogicaldeductionD.Rationalargument10.Theword"pithy"bestdescribes:A.WordyB.ConciseC.VagueD.Ornate三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"profound"?A.DeepB.SuperficialC.ThoroughD.Shallow2.Theword"myopic"canbereplacedwith:A.ShortsightedB.FarsightedC.BlindedD.Uninformed3.Whichofthefollowingareantonymsfor"ephemeral"?A.EnduringB.FleetingC.PermanentD.Temporary4.Thephrase"zeitgeist"canbeunderstoodas:A.AculturalsnapshotB.ApersonalopinionC.AhistoricaltrendD.Anindividualperspective5.Theword"eloquent"implies:A.PoorcommunicationB.SkillfulexpressionC.InarticulatespeechD.Cleararticulation6.Whichofthefollowingaresynonymsfor"ubiquitous"?A.RareB.CommonC.WidespreadD.Scarce7.Theterm"serendipity"involves:A.PlanneddiscoveryB.AccidentalfindingC.DeliberatesearchD.Luckyencounter8.Theword"jovial"describessomeonewhois:A.CheerfulB.MelancholyC.LightheartedD.Gloomy9.Whichofthefollowingareantonymsfor"incontrovertible"?A.DebatableB.CertainC.QuestionableD.Indisputable10.Thephrase"veritableflood"suggests:A.AtrickleB.AsurgeC.AscarcityD.Amoderation四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Passage:"Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasrenderedmanytraditionalskillsobsolete.Whilesomearguethatthisprogressfostersinnovation,otherscontendthatitleadstojobdisplacement.Thedebateiscomplex,asbothperspectiveshavevalidpoints.Ononehand,technologicalgrowthhashistoricallyspurredeconomicdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,thepaceofchangeleavesmanyworkersunabletoadapt.Thisdichotomyhighlightstheneedforeducationsystemstoevolvealongsidetechnologicaltrends."Questions:a.Whatisthecentraltensioninthepassage?b.Whatevidencesupportstheargumentthattechnologyfostersinnovation?c.Howdoestheauthorbalanceopposingviewpoints?2.Passage:"TheancientcityofMachuPicchuremainsamarvelofengineering.BuiltbytheIncacivilization,itwasdiscoveredbyHiramBinghamin1911.Thecity'slocation,highintheAndesMountains,anditssophisticatedstonearchitecturehavefascinatedhistorians.Whilesometheoriessuggestitwasaroyalretreat,othersproposeitservedasareligiouscenter.Regardlessofitsoriginalpurpose,MachuPicchustandsasatestamenttotheInca'singenuity."Questions:a.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?b.HowdoestheauthorintroducedifferenttheoriesaboutMachuPicchu?c.WhatevidencesupportstheideathatMachuPicchuwasareligioussite?3.Passage:"TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itspansover2,300kilometersandconsistsofnearly3,000individualreefs.Scientistshavewarnedthatclimatechangeposesasignificantthreattothereef,asrisingtemperaturesleadtocoralbleaching.EffortstoprotecttheGreatBarrierReefincluderestrictionsonfishingandtourism,aswellasresearchintocoralresilience.Despitethesemeasures,thefutureofthereefremainsuncertain."Questions:a.WhatistheprimaryconcernregardingtheGreatBarrierReef?b.Howdoesthepassagehighlighthumaneffortstopreservethereef?c.WhatevidencesuggeststhattheGreatBarrierReefisvulnerabletoclimatechange?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1."Vocabularyisthecornerstoneofeffectivecommunication.Discusshowastrongvocabularyenhanceswritingandcriticalthinking.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument."2."Thepassageyouhavereadarguesthattechnologicalprogresshasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Writeanessayevaluatingtheauthor'sclaims.Includeevidencefromthepassageandyourowninsights."---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere";rareandhardtofindis"scarce.")2.√3.×(Ephemeralmeans"short-lived";permanentis"permanent.")4.×(Myriadofimplies"avastnumber";isolatedis"solitary.")5.√6.×(Serendipitymeans"accidentaldiscovery";plannedis"deliberate.")7.×(Myopicmeans"shortsighted";broadperspectiveis"far-sighted.")8.√9.√10.×(Jovialmeans"cheerful";seriousis"stern.")二、单选题1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,C2.A,B3.A,C4.A,C5.B,D6.B,C7.B,D8.A,C9.A,C10.B,D四、案例分析1.a.Thecentraltensioniswhethertechnologicalprogressbenefitssocietyorharmsit.b.Evidence:"Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasrenderedmanytraditionalskillsobsolete,"suggestinginnovation.c.Theauthorbalancesbyacknowledgingbothsides("someargue...otherscontend...").2.a.ThemainfocusisMachuPicchu'sengineeringandhistoricalsignificance.b.Theauthorintroducestheoriesbystating,"sometheoriessuggest...otherspropose..."c.Evidence:"sophisticatedstonearchitecture"and"religiouscenter"theories.3.a.Theprimaryconcernisclimatechangecausingcoralble