新概念英语第二册定语从句和非谓语在写作中应用课件()

TheAttributiveClause定语从句在写作中的运用

WhatistheAttributiveclause?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句复习Sheisthegirl_______livesnextdoor.Attributiveclause关系词先行词定语从句who注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:先行词

之后“….的”关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhy关系词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略。注意事项：———关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和在从句中充当成分PracticeoftheAttributiveclause

1.Aplaneisamachine___________canfly.

2.Thecar____________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.

3.Theman_________iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.

4.Thewoman_________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.

which/that(which/that)whowhom

5.Isawawoman_______bagwasstolen.

6.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.

8.Itisanimportantday________Iwillneverforget.

9.Thepark______theypaidavisittoisbeautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhich10.Hisfather,________worksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.11.Shanghai,_______isinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.12.Mymother,______youmetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.13.Hefailedintheexam,_____madehisparentsangry.14._____wehadexpected,hefailedintheexam.whowhichwhomwhichAs总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于它们在从句中的成分。切记!!!归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworked

together.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichthat/whichwhere/inwhichthat/whichwhy/forwhichthat/which几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词定语从句之定语从句在作文中的简单运用Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.定语从句与写作Peachisateacherwhourgentlyneedshair

transplant.Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,hasalong

history.定语从句与写作Peachisateacherwhourgentlyneedshair

transplant.Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,hasalong

history.限制性：修饰

+

明确先行词非限制性：修饰

+

补充细节定语从句与写作a.

事实细节：Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,hasalong

history.b.

表示因果：Shechangedhermindagain,whichmadeusall

angry.非限制性修饰

+

补充细节定语从句与写作口诀记忆：事实因果找定从例句1：我写信是为了邀请你参加青少年技术发明竞赛。它将于7月8日在博物馆举行。take

part

inparticipate

inattend定语从句与写作口诀记忆：事实因果找定从例句1：我写信是为了邀请你参加青少年技术发明竞赛。它将于7月8日在博物馆举行。未充值：I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

take

part

in

the

technical

invention

competition

forteenagers.ItwilltakeplaceinthemuseumonJuly

8th.大会员：定语从句与写作口诀记忆：事实因果找定从例句1：我写信是为了邀请你参加青少年技术发明竞赛。它将于7月8日在博物馆举行。未充值：I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

take

part

in

the

technical

invention

competition

forteenagers.ItwilltakeplaceinthemuseumonJuly

8th.大会员：I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthetechnicalinventioncompetition

forteenagers,whichwilltakeplaceinthemuseumonJuly

8th.定语从句与写作口诀记忆：事实因果找定从例句2：你经常鼓励我，这让我对有了很大的学习英语的热情。定语从句与写作口诀记忆：事实因果找定从例句2：你经常鼓励我，这让我对有了很大的学习英语的热情。未充值：Youencourageme.Youmakemelike

English.大会员：定语从句与写作口诀记忆：事实因果找定从例句2：你经常鼓励我，这让我对有了很大的学习英语的热情。未充值：Youencourageme.Youmakemelike

English.大会员：Youalwaysencourageme,whichfuelsmyenthusiasm

forEnglish

study.点燃了我对......的热情定语从句与写作口诀记忆：事实因果找定从假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：2.

回顾Alex对你的帮助。Youalwayscheermeup,whichfuelsmyenthusiasmforEnglish

study.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：2.

尊敬和爱戴的原因。She/Healwayscheersmeup,whichfuelsmyenthusiasmforEnglish

study.定语从句与写作口诀记忆：事实因果找定从例句3：介绍地点Wehavealargeplaygroundandanewstadium.Wecanholdmanyactivities

there.定语从句与写作口诀记忆：事实因果找定从例句3：介绍地点Wehavealargeplaygroundandanewstadium.Wecanholdmanyactivities

there.充值版：We

have

a

large

playground

and

a

new

stadium,

where

we

can

organizeagreatmanysignificant

activities.定语从句与写作口诀记忆：事实因果找定从例句4：介绍活动I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheMusic

Festival.ItwillbeheldinourschoolfromJuly5toJuly7,lasting3

days.定语从句与写作口诀记忆：事实因果找定从例句4：介绍活动I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheMusic

Festival.ItwillbeheldinourschoolfromJuly5toJuly7,lasting3

days.充值版：I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheMusicFestival,whichwillbeheldinourschoolfromJuly5toJuly7,lasting3

days.=lasting

for定语从句与写作口诀记忆：事实因果找定从合并方法：看逻辑→找重叠→合一句

改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.They

aremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove.

Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof43girlsandboys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.BaoYuchengisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.

Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof43girlsandboys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.BaoYuchengisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboywhomwealllike.定语从句的运用Non-predicativeVerbsinWriting非谓语动词在写作中的应用

Formsofnon-predicativeverbsEg.work---working---worked---towork动词谓语动词非谓语动词V-ingV-edtoV过去分词done不定式todo动词doing通常还没发生主动,进行状态被动,完成意义非谓语动词的三种基本形式

填词并分析非谓语动词在句子中担任什么成分①______(have)adisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnot________(satisfy)②Arobotisamachine______(design)todojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.③wejumpedintotheboatwithout_____(pause)④Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale__________(attack)byapackofkillers.⑤TherewasTom,______(circle)

backtotheboat,_____(lead)

ustothehuntagain.主语表语定语宾语宾语补足语状语Havingsatisfying.designed

pausingbeingattacked

circlingleading非谓语动词回顾1.（全国I）Thechildrenallturnedback_______(look)atthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.2.（北京）Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_______(grow)onhisownfarm.3.（上海）Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity，______(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.4.（广东）Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingstillrequires_________________________(improve).5.（福建）Shereturnedhomefromtheoffice,only______(find)thedooropenandsomethingmissing.tofindtolookkillinggrownimproving/tobeimproved1.Seeingfromthetopofmountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.2.Inmyopinion,climbmountainisanenjoyablething.3.Withthegovernment’said,thosewasaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlement.4.Itisofgreatbenefitforallofusdomorningexerciseeveryday.5.Hisnotcomemadeeveryonepresentverydisappionting.(2处）6.Judgedfromtheexpressiononherface,shemusthavenewsofgreatexcitementtotellus.

写作中非谓语动词常见的错误_____________________________Seen_________climbing\^to________coming______________________disappointed___________Judging1.当她听到这个消息的时候，她禁不住大哭起来。→时间状语从句→用非谓语动词结构

2.发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。→并列句→用非谓语动词结构

用非谓语结构美化改写句子

Whensheheardthenews,shecouldn'thelpburstingintocrying.Hearingthenews,shecouldn'thelpburstingintocrying.Theteacherfoundstudentssleepyintheafternoonanddideverythinghecouldtoarousetheirinterest.Finding

studentssleepyintheafternoon,theteacherdideverythinghecouldcouldtoarousetheirinterest.3.AustraliaislocatedonthewestcoastofthePacific.AustraliaisthelargestcountryinOceania.→(用定语从句）→用分词作后置定语4.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.ItmakesiteasyformetocommunicatewithnativespeakersofEnglish.→(用状语从句）→结果状语Australia,whichislocatedonthewestcoastofthePacific,isthelargestcountryinOceania.Australia,locatedonthewestcoastofthePacific,isthelargestcountryinOceania.IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatitmakesiteasyformetocommunicatewithnativespeakersofEnglish.

Ihave

agoodcommandofEnglish,makingiteasyformetocommunicatewithnativespeakersofEnglish.

1.高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气。Step1：拆分成几个简单句①高考临近。②保持良好的心态很重要。③它有助于减轻焦虑和勇敢地克服困难。Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句①CollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear.

②Itisofvitalimportancetohavearightmindset.③Itcontributestorelievinganxietyandovercomingdifficultiesbravely.Step3：用非谓语动词合并句子这几个简单句

WithCollegeEntranceExamination

drawingnear,itisofvitalimportance

tohavearightmindset

torelieveanxiety

andovercomedifficultiesbravely.表达1:①NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear.

②Itisofvitalimportancetohavearightmindset.③Itcontributestorelievinganxietyandovercomingdifficultiesbravely.表达2:

WithCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,havingarightmindsetisofvitalimportancetous,whichcontributestorelievinganxietyandovercomingdifficultiesbravely.建议有足够的睡眠是非常有必要的。原因1.它能有效的改善我们的课堂学习。2.保持健康的身体是进一步学习及工作的基础。Step1：拆开翻译表格当中的几个简单句

Itisverynecessary/essenticaltohaveadequatesleep.Havingadequate

sleepisnecessary/essential.Ithinkitveryessentialforustohaveadequatesleep.

Itwillbeaneffectivewaytoimproveourlearningintheclass.

Keeping/Tokeephealthyisthebaseforourfurtherstudyandwork.

Itwillbeaneffectivewaytoimproveourlearningintheclass.

Keeping/Tokeephealt