浙江省杭州市浙大附中05-06学年高一上学期月期中英语试题

学年第一学期浙大附中期中考试高一英语试卷满分分，考试用时分钟。考生须知：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJoedo?A.inParis.B.Leavehispany.C.Rentahouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,forgottotellyou...JoeandAnnaaremovingtoParis!M:Really?Isn’tthatabitsudden?Howdidthathappen?W:Hispanyhimaseniorpositionoutthere.They’regoingforatleastacoupleofyears.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakershaveameetingtoday?A.At12:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Jenny,thatreporthastobedoneby7p.m.W:Oh.IthoughtIhadtofinishituntiltomorrownoon.wehaveameetingatthattime?M:Ithasbeenrescheduledat2p.m.today.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1页/共28页Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.makeworkarrangements.B.havehishouserepaired.C.remindthewomanofarainstorm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mcallingtoaskwhetheryoucansendsomeonetotakealookatourceiling.It’sbeenleakingsincelastnight’srainstorm.W:Hi,Mr.Stevenson.I’mafraidwe’realreadybookedupforthisweek.ButIthinkwecanmakeitnextMonday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Erm,couldIhaveanalarmcallathalfpastsixtomorrowmorning?M:Certainly,madam.CouldIhaveyourroomnumber,please?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Aplay.B.Aband.C.Anoise.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ilovetheirmusic!W:Idotoo!I’msohappytoseethemplaylive!M:Metoo!Ijustwishtheydidn’tplaysoloud!第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第2页/共28页6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’swellpaid.B.It’sunsatisfying.C.It’spleasant.7.Whathasthemanbeenbusydoing?A.ontheputer.B.Preparingforatrip.C.Chattingonline.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Christina.Howwasyourwork?W:Badasusual.Thebosshasputupanoticetoday.Itsays“Notalkingexceptonbusiness.”M:Oh,dear!you’llsoonhaveenoughmoneyforthebigtriptoNewZealand,andthenyoucanleave.W:Idon’tenjoyworkingthere.Ihaven’thadapleasantdaysincejoiningthatpany!M:I’vebeenbusytoo.I’vebeenontheInternettogetplentyofinformationforourtrip.8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Bossandworker.C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Checkthecamera.B.somephotos.C.Replacethebattery.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:toElectronics!HowmayIhelpyou?M:Ipurchasedthisdigitalcamerayesterdayfromyourstore,butwhenItrytopreviewthephotosI’vetaken,anerrormessagedisplaysonthescreen.W:Really?Letmetakealook.Ihaveacharthereofallthemessages,perhapsit’lltelluswhat’sgoingon.Ah,Isee.Accordingtothechart,thecameradoesn’thaveenoughbatterypowertopreviewthephotos.M:Oh,doIneedtobuyanewbattery?W:letmegiveyouanewoneforfree,sinceyoujustboughtthecamerafromusyesterday.10.Whydoesthegirlcareabouttheshowtime?第3页/共28页A.Sheneedstimetodoherhomework.B.SheandShannonhavefixedthetime.C.Shedoesn’twanttoehomeearly.Whichshowwillthegirlsee?A.The9o’clockB.The7:15C.The5o’clock12.Howwillthegirlgotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【答案】10.AC12.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’mthinkingaboutseeingamoviewithShannonthisSaturday.M:letmecheckthepaperforshowtimes.W:Themovieplaysatthree,five,sevenfifteen,andnine.M:alreadychecked.W:SoisitOKIgoandseethenineo’clockshow?M:Thefiveo’clockW:Idon’tknowifIcangetallofmyhomeworkdonebeforethen.AndIdoubtwecangettothecinemaintimeonShannon’sbike.M:abusisbetterandfaster.W:Butthebusstationisabitfarfromthecinema.havetowalkabouttenminutesafterwegetthebus.M:Sorry,butIwantyoutogettobedearlythatnight.Icandropyouatthemovietheaterabout4:30soyou’llhavetimetogettickets.W:Allright.13.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowfromthelibraryatmostperday?A.Three.B.Five.C.14.Whycan’ttheboyborrowthebooksnow?A.Hehasnotreturnedanoverduebook.B.Hehasbeenfinedbythelibrarybefore.C.Hedoesn’thavehisstudentIDcardwithhim.第4页/共28页15.Whydoestheboywanttoborrowthebooks?A.Heisgettingthebooksforafriend.B.Heneedstofindinformationforapaper.CHehasbeenaskedtoreadthembytheprofessor.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydo?A.PaythefineB.Makeacalltohisfriend.C.Copywhatheneeds.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketoborrowthesefivebooksplease.AmIallowedtoborrowthatmanyatonce?W:Ofcourse.Thelimitistenperday.ButI’llneedtoseeyourstudentIDplease.M:Hereyouare.W:Uhoh!can’tborrowanybooks.Accordingtotheputer,therewasabook…Itwasborrowedunderyournameandstillhasn’tbeenreturned.Thatmakesitthreeweeksoverdue.M:Ohno!Ilentittoafriend.ShemusthaveforgottentoreturnittomeandIforgotallaboutreturningittoyou.W:theputerwillnotallowmetolendyouanyotherbooksuntilthatoneisreturnedandthefineispaid.M:WhatcanIdonow?IneedthesebookstobeginresearchingapaperIhavetowrite.W:couldgetafriendtoborrowthemforyou.Orthere’sacopymachinerightoverthere.Whynotjustcopythesectionsyouneedrightaway?M:Thatwouldcostmemorethanthefine.17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Apipelineengineer.B.Avisitingprofessor.C.Auniversitystudent.18.WhatisthecityofAnchorageliketoday?A.Crowded.B.Poor.C.Quiet.19.WhatwasthemaincauseoftherecentchangesinAlaska?A.Thetourisminthemountainarea.B.Anincreaseinbirthrate.第5页/共28页C.Thediscoveryofoil.20.Whatisthespeaker’smainconcernaboutAlaska’sfuture?A.manytourists.B.Notenoughjobopportunities.C.Balancingdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,IwanttothankProfessorJohnsonforgivingmethechancetotalktoyoutodayaboutAlaska.OneofthethingsthatconcernmemostisthefutureoftheAlaskaenvironment.Abouttwentyyearsago,beforegoingonsomewildernessresearch,IvisitedAnchorage,thelargestcityinAlaska.Itwasasmallcityof40,000peoplesurroundedbyaquietwilderness.WhenImadearecenttripthere,Ifoundamazingchanges.Anchoragenowhasahundredandeightthousandpeople.There’retallbuildings,shoppingcentersandallthecrowdsandjams.Theforestsandmountainsarestillnearby,buttheyseemsosmallparedtothecity’sgreatsize.ThediscoveryofoilinAlaskabroughtincreasedwealthtothestate.However,therehavebeentoomanypeoplemovingtoAlaskainaveryshortperiodtoworkonthepipeline.Thereisnotenoughhousingortransportation.IthinkAlaskamustmakeimportantdecisionssoon.Alaskansneedtodecidehowtodeveloptheirnaturalresourcesandmineralwealthwithoutdestroyingthewildernessandharmingthewildlife.Whatisdecidedonnowwillthegenerationstoe.Fortoday’slecture,I’vebroughtalongmanyofthepicturesIusuallyshowinmyenvironmentalscienceclassesinmyownuniversity.First,I’llshowyousomepicturesofAlaska’swildernessasitistoday.ThenI’dliketooutlinemyspecificsuggestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClubsinhighschoolareamazingbecausetheygiveyouopportunitiestofindyourpassions(热情),connectwithotherswhohavesimilarinterests,andhavefun!Ifyourhighschooldoesn’thaveaclubthatyou’reinterestedin,thebestthingtodoisstartyourown.Useyourbrainandthinkoutsideofthebox.Highschoolclubsusuallyfallintotenmaincategories(范畴):eightsubjectareaclubs,hobbyclubs,and第6页/共28页charityclubs.Subjectareaclubsareclubsthatefromaninterestinasubjectareataughtinschool.Thereareeightsubjectareaclubcategories:Art,Drama,Film,Science,Math,Literature,History,andLanguage.Hobbyclubsareclubsthatefromaninterestinahobbythatmostlikelywouldn’tbetaughtinhighschool(suchaschess,videogames,andanimation).Charityclubsareclubsthatareconnectedwithaspecificcharitywiththegoalofraisingawareness,workingforthatcharity,orraisingmoneyforthatcharity.Thecategoryacertainclubhasbeenplacedintoisnotimportant.Isimplycreatedthesecategoriestoorganizethislist.Noonecategoryisbetterthananother.It’sbesttocreateaclubyou’repassionateaboutnomatterthecategory.Needsomeinspiration?ArtReviewMagazineClub●Startamagazine.●Reviewfamouspiecesofart.●reviewsoflocalartshows.ChessClub●Hostachesspetitionbetweenmembers.●Bringinchessmasterstodiscusschessskill.●famouschessmoviesanddocumentaries.21.Howmanytypesofhighschoolclubsarementionedinthetext?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.D.Eighteen.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehighschoolclubsfromthetext?A.Charityclubsaremoreimportantthanotherclubs.B.Highschoolclubsusuallyhaveeightmaincategories.C.Thehobbiesofthehobbyclubsareusuallytaughtinhighschool.D.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytofindlikemindedfriendsinhighschool.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.praisesomeschools’activities.B.reportsomestudents’activities.第7页/共28页C.encouragestudentstostarttheirownclubs.D.introducesomeclubcategoriestostudents.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高中俱乐部的相关情况。【21题详解】Highschoolclubsusuallyfallintotenmaincategories(范畴):eightsubjectareaclubs,hobbyclubs,andcharityclubs.(高中俱乐部通常分为十大类：八个学科领域俱乐部、爱好俱乐部和慈善俱乐部。)”可知，文中提到了三种类型的高中俱乐部。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Clubsinhighschoolareamazingbecausetheygiveyouopportunitiestofindyourpassions(热情),connectwithotherswhohavesimilarinterests,andhavefun.(高中的俱乐部很棒，因为它们给了你机会去发现你的热情，与有相似兴趣的人建立联系，并享受乐趣。)”可知，在高中加入一个俱乐部是找到志同道合的朋友的好方法。故选D项。【23题详解】Ifyourhighschooldoesn’thaveaclubthatyou’reinterestedin,thebestthingtodoisstartyourown.(如果你的高中没有你感兴趣的俱乐部，最好的办法就是自己创办一个。)”和文中列举了创办俱乐部的灵感可知，这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励学生创办自己的俱乐部。故选C项。BIusedtobebadatplayingbasketball.Gymclassinmiddleschoolwastheworst.Iwasalwaysthelastkidtobepicked.TheonlyreasonwhyIwasevenpickedatallwasthatIwasgoodfriendswiththebestplayerintheclass.Intheeighthgrade,IfinallydecidedIwassickandtiredofbeingascrub.Idedicatedthatentiresummertogettingbetter.Ispenteverydayplayingbasketball,practicingforhoursinthegym.Aftermonthsofdevotedpractice,somethingamazingstartedtohappen.Peoplebeganpassingmetheball.Theytrustedmetotaketheshot.Theyevenstartedpickingmefirsttobeontheirteam!ThelastgameoforganizedbasketballIeverplayedwastheculmination(巅峰)ofallmyhardwork.Againstateamfarmoretalentedthanmine,Iscored27points.stilllost,butIwalkedawayfromthatgamefeelinglikeatotalchampion.Icouldhaveplainedwhennoonewantedmeontheirteam.ButIdidn’t.Instead,WhatIlearnedfromthoseyearsofrejectionandwaitingtobepickedwasthatlifereallyisn’tanydifferent.AndIcouldtakematters第8页/共28页intomyownhandsandputintheworktobeebetter.Shouldwehaveourfatecontrolledbyafewpeoplewhoinmostcasesdon’tevenknowus?Icertainlydon’tthinkso.haveachoice.canchoosetocreatesomethingmeaningful,tomoveforwardwithourideas.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorinthefirstparagraph?A.Hewasalwaystobepicked.B.Hewaspickedbecauseofhisgoodfriend.C.Hewasoncecrazyaboutplayingbasketball.D.Heusedtobereallygoodatplayingbasketball.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ascrub”inParagraph2mean?A.Ashortplayer.B.Anunimportantplayer.C.Asuperiorplayer.D.Anextremelypowerfulplayer.26Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’ssituation?A.Peoplestillrefusedtoplaywithhim.B.Histeamdefeatedamoretalentedone.C.Nowheisnotgoodatplayingbasketball.D.Hegainedpeople’strustthroughhisefforts.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinwritingthispassage?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.arethearchitectofourownfortune.D.Everythingestothosewhowait.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经篮球打得不好，总是最后一个被选中的孩子，在八年级时，作者厌倦了做一个微不足道的人，于是努力改变，经过几个月的努力，人们开始信任作者和作者一起玩。这件事让作者感悟到应该把命运掌握在自己手里，选择创造一些有意义的东西，带着我们的想法前进。【24题详解】TheonlyreasonwhyIwasevenpickedatallwasthatIwasgoodfriendswiththebestplayerintheclass.(我之所以会被选中，唯一的原因是我和班上最好的球员是好朋友)”可知，作者被选中是第9页/共28页因为他的好朋友。故选B项。【25题详解】Iusedtobebadatplayingbasketball.Gymclassinmiddleschoolwastheworst.Iwasalwaysthelastkidtobepicked.(我过去篮球打得不好。中学的体育课是最糟糕的。我总是最后一个被选中的孩子)”以及第二段首句“Intheeighthgrade,IfinallydecidedIwassickandtiredofbeingascrub.(在八年级____)ascrub足轻重的球员。故选B项。【26题详解】Aftermonthsofdevotedpractice,somethingamazingstartedtohappen.Peoplebeganpassingmetheball.Theytrustedmetotaketheshot.(始传球给我，他们信任我来投篮)”可知，作者通过自身努力获得了人们的信任。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndIcouldtakemattersintomyownhandsandputintheworktobeebetter.Shouldwehaveourfatecontrolledbyafewpeoplewhoinmostcasesdon’tevenknowus?Icertainlydon’tthinkso.haveachoice.canchoosetocreatesomethingmeaningful,tomoveforwardwithourideas.(而且我可以把事情掌握在自己手中，通过努力让自己变得更好。我们的命运是否应该由几个在大多数情况下甚至不了解我们的人来控制？我当然不这么认为。我们有选择的权利，我们可以选择去创造有意义的东西，带着我们的想法前进)”可知，作者想告诉我们，我们有选择的权利，我们是自己命运的缔造者。故选C项。Cwhospendmoretimeonafterschoolactivitiesandlessthantwohoursofscreentimeafterschoolaremorementallyhealthy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicine.ThenewstudywascarriedoutbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Thestudyusedinformationcollectedfrommorethan28,000seventhgradeCanadianstudentsbetween2014and2018.Thestudentsfirstansweredquestionsabouttheirusageofscreentime(屏幕设备使用时间)afterschool,includinghowmuchtimetheyspentswipingtheirmobilephone,watchingTV,Netflix,orsomethingelse.Then,studentsreportedhowmanydaystheyhadtakenpartinafterschoolactivitiessuchassportsorartsprograms.Afterthat,researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Forexample,whengivenastatementsuchas“IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday”,theycouldchoosetowhatleveltheyagreedwithitonascale(等级).Someoftheresultswereexpected,researcherssaidinthestudy.Studentswithnoafterschoolactivities第10页/共28页usuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime,forexample.Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicators(消极指标)ofmentalhealth,asearlierresearchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsofanxiety(焦虑)paredtoboys.Whatwasnoteworthy,researcherssay,isthatevenamongstudentswhotookpartinafterschoolactivities,46%stillwentbeyondtheremendedscreentimeoftwohours.Atthesametime,67%ofstudentswhodidn’ttakepartinafterschoolactivitiesalsohadmorethantwohoursofscreentime.thissuggestshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally.“Thefindingssuggestthatafterschoolactivitiesarevaluableforthehappygrowingofteenagers,”thestudysaid.“Whilepaststudieshaveprovedtheimportanceofafterschoolactivitiesforsocialandacademic(学业的)development,thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealthresults.”28.Whatwerethestudentsaskedtodoaftertheyreportedtimespentonafterschoolactivities?A.abouttheirlifestyles.B.Introducetheirafterschoolactivities.C.Reporttheirmentalstatesonascale.D.Answerquestionsaboutscreentimeuse.29.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutteenagegirls?A.Higherlevelsofsatisfactionfillstheirhearts.B.Theytakemoreactivepartinafterschoolactivities.C.Theyhavelowerlevelsofanxiety.D.muchscreentimemaybemoreharmfultothem.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingthenumbersinparagraph4?A.Earlierfindingsaboutscreentimearewrong.B.Highscreentimeismonamongteenagers.C.Noafterschoolactivitiesmeannoscreentime.D.Screensattractteenagersmorethanafterschoolactivitiesdo.31.Whyareafterschoolactivitiessoimportantaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theyhelptoimproveteenagers’mentalhealth.B.Theyaregoodforteenagers’physicalhealth.C.Theyencourageteenagers’socialdevelopment.D.Theyallowteenagerstobeebetterlearners.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】第11页/共28页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英属哥伦比亚大学的研究指出课后多参与活动、屏幕时间少于两小时的青少年更健康，还提及研究过程、结果及课外活动对心理健康的意义。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Then,studentsreportedhowmanydaystheyhadtakenpartinafterschoolactivitiessuchassportsorartsprograms.Afterthat,researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Forexample,whengivenastatementsuchas“IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday”,theycouldchoosetowhatleveltheyagreedwithitonascale(等级).(后，研究人员让学生描述他们的心理状态。例如，当被问及“我大多数日子开始时都认为自己会有美好的一天”这样的陈述时，他们可以在一个等级量表上选择自己同意的程度)”可知，学生在报告完参加课外活动的时间后，被要求在等级量表上报告自己的心理状态。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicators(消极指标)ofmentalhealth,asearlierresearchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsofanxiety(焦虑)paredtoboys.(他们预计女孩在心理健康的消极指标上得分会更高，因为早期的研究发现，与男孩相比，女孩往往有更高程度的焦虑)”可知，研究人员发现女孩本身心理健康消极指标得分更高、焦虑程度更高，过多屏幕时间会进一步影响心理健康，对她们危害更大。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whatwasnoteworthy,researcherssay,isthatevenamongstudentswhotookpartinafterschoolactivities,46%stillwentbeyondtheremendedscreentimeoftwohours.Atthesametime,67%ofstudentswhodidn’ttakepartinafterschoolactivitiesalsohadmorethantwohoursofscreentime.thissuggestshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally.(46%67%没有参加课外活动的学生每天的屏幕使用时间也超过了两小时。总之，这表明青少年普遍存在屏幕使用时间过长的情况)”可知，作者通过列举“参加课外活动的学生中46%屏幕时间超标”和“未参加课外活动的学生中67%屏幕时间超标”这两个数据，是为了说明青少年中屏幕使用时间过长的现象很普遍。故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段““Thefindingssuggestthatafterschoolactivitiesarevaluableforthehappygrowingofteenagers,”thestudysaid.“Whilepaststudieshaveprovedtheimportanceofafterschoolactivitiesforsocialandacademic(学业的)development,thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealthresults.”(该第12页/共28页社交和学业发展的重要性，但目前的研究表明，课外活动对良好的心理健康结果也很重要”)”可知，这项新研究认为课外活动重要，是因为它有助于改善青少年的心理健康。故选A项。DMoveoverprotein,there’sanewhotnutrientfiber(纤维)!Thesocialmediatrendoffibermaxxingfocusesoneatingmorefiberatmealsandsnacks.Likealltrends,itcanbedonecorrectly.manyonsocialmediaaredoingitincorrectly—andevendangerously.Theideaoffibermaxxingistomeetandevengobeyondyourdailyfibergoals.AccordingtotheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics,womenshouldaimforabout25gramsoffiberperday,whilemenshouldaimforabout38grams.calculatemoreexactnumbers,theremendationis14gramsoffiberforevery1,000calories.Americansconsumeonaverageonly15gramsoffiberperday,souppingfiberiscertainlyasmartidea.Asmanypeoplethinkmoreisbetter,someinfluencersaregoingalloutonfibermaxxingwithnotonlyfoodslikevegetables,fruit,beans,peas,nutsandseedsatmealsandsnacks,butalsobyaddingvariousfibersupplements(补充剂),whichgetsthemabovetheremendeddailyfiberamount.“Likesomanytrends,thisonehasthepotentialforharmifnotapproachedproperly,”saysdietitianRosanneRust,coauthoroftheforthingcookbook“TheGLP1Kitchen”.Rustexplainsthatmanyofthetrendingvideospropose“fibermaxxing”tohelptreatbloating(腹胀),howevermostpeoplearen’tawareofhowmuchfibertheyareeatingbeforetheyadoptthistrendandthenadd20gramsoffiber(ormore)totheirdietovernight.AccordingtodietitianLizfounderofLiz’sHealthybalancematters.“Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditionsoftenneedtolimittheirfiberintake,”saysThisisbecausehighamountsoffibercanbedifficultfortheirsystemstomanageandmayworsensymptoms.“Ifyou’renotsurehowmuchfiberisrightforyou,aregistereddietitiannutritionistcanhelpguideyou,”saysmayeandgo,butawellbalanced,wholefooddietwillalwaysstandthetestoftime.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefiguresinparagraph2?A.Americansarefallingshortonfiberintake.B.Maleshavedonebetterinfiberconsumption.C.Themorefiberwehave,thebetterourhealthis.D.Americansconsumefiberasremended.33.WhatistheproblemwithfibermaxxingaccordingtoRust?A.Itspreadsfastonsocialmedia.第13页/共28页B.Peopleoverdoitunknowingly.C.Americanslackfiberbecauseofit.D.Influencerslieaboutitsbenefits.34.Whatissuggestionforpeopleaboutabalanceddiet?A.followthelatesttrend.B.registerasanutritionist.C.seekadvicefromexperts.D.replacefiberwithwholefood.35.Whatcanbeasuitablebesttitleforthetext?A.Fiber:TheHiddenThreattoB.Fiber:TheNutrientforHealthC.Fibermaxxing:TheLatestNutritionD.Fibermaxxing:TheBestDietaryApproach【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纤维摄入这一最新营养潮流——纤维最大化，包括其理念、现状、存在的问题以及专家给出的平衡饮食建议。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AccordingtotheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics,womenshouldaimforabout25gramsoffiberperday,whilemenshouldaimforabout38grams.calculatemoreexactnumbers,theremendationis14gramsoffiberforevery1,000calories.Americansconsumeonaverageonly15gramsoffiberperday,souppingfiberiscertainlyasmartidea.(根据营养与饮食学会的说法，女性每天应该摄入约25克纤维，而男性每天应该摄入约38克纤维。为了计算出更精确的数字，建议每1000卡路里摄入14克纤维。美国人平均每天只摄入15)15克纤维，远低于建议的摄入量，这说明美国人在纤维摄入方面不足。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Likesomanytrends,thisonehasthepotentialforharmifnotapproachedproperly,”saysdietitianRosanneRust,coauthoroftheforthingcookbook“TheGLP1Kitchen”.Rustexplainsthatmanyofthetrendingvideospropose“fibermaxxing”tohelptreatbloating(浮肿),howevermostpeoplearen’tawareofhowmuchfibertheyareeatingbeforetheyadoptthistrendandthenadd20gramsoffiber(ormore)to第14页/共28页theirdietovernight.(“和TheGLP1Kitchen建议采用“纤维最大化”来帮助治疗腹胀，然而大多数人在采用这种潮流之前并不知道自己摄入了多少纤20克(或更多)纤维)Rust认为纤维最大化的问题在于人们并不知道自己摄入了多少纤维，所以会不知不觉地过度摄入纤维。故选B项。【34题详解】“Ifyou’renotsurehowmuchfiberisrightforyou,aregistereddietitiannutritionistcanhelpguideyou,”says韦斯说)”可知，建议人们向注册营养师，即专家寻求关于均衡饮食的建议。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Thesocialmediatrendoffibermaxxingfocusesoneatingmorefiberatmealsandsnacks.(社交媒体上流行的纤维最大化潮流强调在正餐和零食中摄入更多纤维)介绍了纤维摄入这一最新营养潮流——纤维最大化，包括其理念、现状、存在的问题以及专家给出的平衡C项“Fibermaxxing:TheLatestNutrition)”最能概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Fromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.____36____Fortunately,itbeesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.alittlemorecarefulthought,youcanalsochooseanactivitythatinterestsyou.Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(热情).____37____Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.AskyourselfwhatskillstheyThenfindactivitiesthatrequirethesameones.Makesurethatyouwillenjoyyourselfbychoosinganactivitythatletsyoushine.____38____Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.Useactivitiesasawaytomakeyourselfbetter.Findoutnewchallenges,withouttheaddedstressofhavingtoearngoodgradesatthem.canuseactivitiestodevelopgeneralskillsthatyoumaynothave.Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.____39____Ifthewebsiteseems第15页/共28页inplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.Alsolookforcalendardetails,suchasstartandenddates,pluseventschedules,tomakesureitwon’tgetinthewayofanythingelsegoingoninyourlife.Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresearch.____40____A.Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.B.Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.C.Useyourfreshmanyeartoexploreyourchoices.D.Inthisway,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhattoexpect.E.Alsomakesurethattheircultureisagoodmatchforyourownpersonality.F.Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.GSearchyourschool’swebsiteforapletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.【答案】36.B37.F38.A39.G40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。【36题详解】上文“Fromsportstoclubstooutsideorganizations,therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinoutsidetheclassroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参Fortunately,itbeesquiteeasyonceyoufigureoutwhatyouenjoydoingingeneral.(旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“Thiscanmakechoosingonealittledifficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。【37题详解】段首主旨句“Thinkaboutyourinterestsandknowyouradvantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了Beforeyoustartconsideringspecific(具体的)activities,takeastepback.Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions(热情).(想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nowthatyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouliketodoingeneral,decideonthosethatyouaregoodat.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事F项“Usethosetodecideonactivitiesthatwillkeepyouinterestedforalongtime.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你第16页/共28页长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的“Thinkaboutwhatexcitesyouandfindyourpassions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。【38题详解】Inadditiontoyourinterestsandadvantages,knowwhatyouwouldliketoimproveaboutyourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Thinkaboutskillsyouwanttodevelop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。【39题详解】段首句“Findoutwhatactivitiesareavailable(可用的)andlookintoeachone.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)Ifthewebsiteseemsinplete,talkwithyourteacherorparents.()或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Searchyourschool’swebsiteforapletelistofalltheactivitiesitprovides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的school’swebsite与下文的thewebsite对应。故选G项。【40题详解】Onceyouhavealistofactivitiesthatmatchyourinterests,doalittleresear