08年高中英语（译林牛津版）必修五UnitGettingalongwithothersSectionⅣ知能演练轻松闯关

A卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．petition.Sheshowednoanxietybeforethepetition.Sheseemed____________(prepare)foritprettywell.答案：tohaveprepared2．Iamdelightedfarm.I______(invite)tothestrawberryfarm.Ireallyhadagoodtimethere.答案：tohavebeeninvited3．____________(feel)wherehewasgoing，theblindboyhadtowalkwithastick.答案：Tofeel4．—Nowadaysquiteafewpeoplechoosetodrivetheirprivatecarstoandfromwork.—Indeed.ButIthinktheyseem____________(lose)thebenefitlittlebylittlethatwalkingbringstotheirhealth.答案：tobelosing5．Shepretended____________(listen)tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.答案：tobelistening6．Heseems____________(finish)hishomework.答案：tohavefinished7．Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine____________(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinourschool?答案：toreduce8．now.Iaygonow.Ihavenomoreletters__________(type)．答案：tobetyped9．JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeople____________(climb)theWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.答案：toclimb10．Theinternationalscienceproject____________(acplish)bytheendof2022willachievepeople’sdreamoflivingontheMars.答案：tobeacplishedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解HiSingaporeFirstAidTrainingCenter!IamNivashiniKaliaperumal,aresearchofficerworkingattheInstituteofMolecularandCellBiology(IMCB).UnderthecoachingofbothyouandMr.JasonSim,Iwascertified(证明)tobeafirstaideryesterday.Coincidentally(恰巧),myfirstaidskillswereputtotesttoday.Whilereturningtoworkwithmyworkmatesafterlunch,shop.Surprisinglylcrowdgatheredarounda4Dshop.Surprisingly,theyweren’tbuyinglottery(彩票)tickets.Insteadapalelookingauntyher.Wedonthestepoftheshophadattractedacrowdaroundher.Weimmediatelyrushedtothescene.rest.Thoughdmyselfasacertifiedfirstaider,whichputhermindatrest.Thoughfeelingweak，down.Ifusedtoliedown.Irealizedthatshewasinapoorlyventilatedher.Myarea.Somewater.Sheerefrequentlywalkingpasther.MyworkmatesandImovedhertoawellventilatedarea.Somekindonlookersboughthermineralwater.Shefeltbetterafterrestinganddrinkingsomewater.Ableedingwoundwasnoticedonherneck.Sheneck.Shehadbeeninjuredduringherfallandwasfeelingweak.Thankfullyamedicalshopwasnearbyandnecessaryfirstaiditemswerebought.Whiledressingthewound，Icollectednecessaryinformation(name，healthproblems，medicine，etc.)abouther.Sheisapatientwithhighbloodpressurewhotakeshermedicineregularly.Apleteheadtotoeexaminationwasperformed.Nofurthersignofbleedingwasobserved.Weencouragedhertoseeadoctorbeforesheleftforhome.BeingtrainedwithproperfirstaidknowledgeandskillsallowedmetohelpAuntySallytoday.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoteachustheselifesavingskills.Ithasgivenmeconfidencetoreachouttothoseinneedandprovidepropercare.SpecialthankstotheFirstAidTeamformakingadifferenceinourlives.Bestwishes，Nivashini【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者写信感谢急救培训中心教给她急救知识和技能，让她能在一次事故中帮助受伤的阿姨。1．Afterabriefexaminationoftheaunty，theauthor________．A．boughthersomefoodanddrinksB．movedhertoawellventilatedareaC．kepttalkingtohertokeepherawakeD．askedhertoliedownandhavearestB解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Irealizedthatshewasinapoorlyventilated(空气流通不好的)areaasmanywerefrequentlywalkingpasther.MyworkmatesandImovedhertoawellventilatedarea.可知，作者和同事把伤者转移到空气流通好的地方。2．Noticingthattheauntyhadableedingwound，theauthor________．A．dressedthewoundatonceB．askedhertoseeadoctorimmediatelyC．directlyrushedhertoanearbyhospitalD．calledherfamilytocollectusefulinformationA解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Thankfullyamedicalshopwasnearbyandnecessaryfirstaiditemswerebought.Whiledressingthewound...可知，作者在发现伤者的伤口后，去附近的药店买了急救所需物品，并为伤者包扎了伤口。3．What’stheauthor’sintentionofwritingthistext?A．Toexpressherthanks.B．Todescribeanaccident.C．Toshareherknowledgeaboutfirstaid.D．Tocallonreaderstolearnfirstaidskills.A解析：写作意图题。由最后一段中的Thankyoufortakingthetimetoteachustheselifesavingskills.和SpecialthankstotheFirstAidTeamformakingadifferenceinourlives.可知，作者写这封信是为了感谢新加坡急救培训中心教给她急救技能。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空MymostmemorableoccasionwithanoldsonginanewplacewasinlateApril，1974.WhileIwasthenteachingmathematicsinanAmericanuniversity，asmallgrant(拨款)allowedmetoteachattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.Ihadjust__1__．OneeveningIwenttoa__2__thathadayoungpianoplayer.AlmostallthesongsheplayedwereonesI’dneverheardbefore.Heaskedfor__3__，andpeopleaskedforothersongspletely__4__tome.Thensomeonepointedtome，“WehaveanAmerican__5__—he’snewhere.Let’sheararequestfromhim.”Inmygreatignoranceof__6__music，eitherAmericanorAustralian，Iwasonthespot.ButIhadbeguntolearnAustralian__7__．TheUniversityofNewSouthWalesisonahillsideaboveamajoravenuenamedAnzacParade，__8__theAustraliaNewZealandArmyCorps(ANZAC)，which__9__forEnglandinWorldWarⅠ.AnzacDayisanimportantAustralianholidayhonoringthesacrifices(牺牲)madeby__10__．Theimportantholiday__11__onApril25，thedaytheANZACforceslandedatGallipoli，innorthernTurkey，in1915.AndIdidknowasongthatseemed__12__fortheholiday.Iaskedthe__13__ifhecouldplay“TheWhiteCliffsofDover”．Hesaid，“Idon’t__14__thatone.”Avisibleshockwentaroundtherestaurant.Thena(n)__15__mansaid，“Well，let’ssingitforhim.”Actuallytheentireroom，__16__everyoneovertheageof40，joinedinsingingthesong，whichbecamepopularinEnglandin1942and__17__throughouttheEnglish­speakingworld.It’sanoldsong，__18__itexpressesahopeforpeaceastimelytodayasitwasduringtheBattleofBritain.Andpeoplemadeitvery__19__afterwardthattheyappreciatedmyknowledgeandrespectfor__20__tradition.Thenewer，inthenewplace，hadmadehimselfoneofthegang.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一首老歌让作者快速融入一个新地方。1．A.finished B．arrivedC．appeared D．passedB解析：由下文中的he’snewhere可知，作者刚刚“到达(arrived)”。2．A.mall B．restaurantC．school D．hotelB解析：下文中的Avisibleshockwentaroundtherestaurant.是提示。3．A.advice B．helpC．requests D．donationsC解析：下文中的Let’sheararequestfromhim.是提示。4．Aforting B．pleasantC．ordinary D．unfamiliarD解析：由上文的AlmostallthesongsheplayedwereonesI’dneverheardbefore.可知，这些歌作者完全“不熟悉(unfamiliar)”。5．A.hero B．colleagueC．student D．visitorD解析：由第一段内容可知，作者是从美国来到澳大利亚的“访客(visitor)”。6．A.original B．softC．modern D．westernC解析：由第一段中的Mymostmemorableoccasionwithanoldsonginanewplace可知，作者不了解“现代(modern)”音乐。7．A.culture B．musicC．literature D．lifestyleA解析：下文介绍了一个当地的节日，属于文化范畴。8．A.inmemoryof B．inplaceofC．insupportof D．intermsofA解析：街道的名字Anzac源于同名的部队，可见是为了“纪念(inmemoryof)”这个部队。9．A.prepared B．searchedC．fought D．cheeredC解析：上文中提到theAustraliaNewZealandArmyCorps，指军队，军队是来“战斗(fought)”的。10．A.friends B．soldiersC．theAmericans D．theBritishB解析：军队靠“战士(soldiers)”做出牺牲。11．A.surfaces B．breaksC．ends D．fallsD解析：由下文的thedaytheANZACforceslandedatGallipoli，innorthernTurkey，in1915可知，这个节日的时间“定在(falls)”4月25日。12．A.ready B．appropriateC．reasonable D．responsibleB解析：作者想到了一首“适合(appropriate)”该节日的歌曲。13．A.customer B．managerC．pianist D．waiterC解析：由上文中的ayoungpianoplayer可知，这里是说“钢琴家(pianist)”。14．A.have B．singC．play D．knowD解析：由下文的Well，let’ssingitforhim可知，钢琴家不“知道(know)”作者说的这首曲子。15．A.older B．youngerC．stronger D．higherA解析：作者选的是一首老歌，能够回应他的应该是“年纪更大一些的(older)”人。16．A.regretfully B．certainlyC．anxiously D．normallyB解析：这是一首老歌，“当然(certainly)”年龄大一些的人都会唱。17．A.existed B．developedC．spread D．fadedC解析：作者来自美国，会唱这首源于英国的歌曲，可见这首曲子在英语国家迅速“传播(spread)”。18．A.but B．soC．if D．thoughA解析：这是一首老歌，“但是(but)”像英国战役时期一样，今天这首歌依然能够表达人们对和平的期盼。19．A.amazing B．openC．unique D．clearD20．A.local B．religiousC．family D．weakA解析：餐馆的人后来“明确(clear)”表示他们对作者的学识和作者对“当地的(local)”传统的尊重表示欣赏。B卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AEveryday,youngpeopleacrosstheglobearedoingtheirparttokeeptheEarthhealthyandgreen.Thesearejustafewkidheroesfortheplanet.ManateeMinderWhenshewasinsecondgrade,StephanieCohenreadaboutababymanateehitbyaboatoffthecoastofFlorida.Marinebiologistssavedthemanatee.Butcaringfortheseacreaturewascostly,Stephanietookupacollectionandraised$27inoneday.Now18,Stephaniestillraisesmoneytohelpthese“gentlegiants”．Shesellsmanateedecorations,candlesandcardsonherwebsite.ColorUsGreen!AtClarendonElementarySchool,inSecaucus,NewJersey,thestudentsknowwhattodowithold,usedandbrokencrayons.Recyclethem!TheycollectthecrayonsandsendthemtoCrazyCrayons,wheretheyaremadeintodifferentshapesandsizes.Inthepasteightyears,NewJerseystudentshaverecyclednearlyninetonsofcrayons.Goodbye，PaperBags!WhenAdrienneBoukis,15,wasinsixthgrade,inWalnutCreek,California,shenoticedthatmanyofherclassmatescarriedpaperlunchbags.Tohelpkidscutdownonwaste,sheinventedareusablelunchbag,whichispartiallymadefromrecycledplasticbottles.Shesellsthebagsatandsomeoftheproceedsgotocharitythatisinneedofmoney.He’sSkiingtoSavetheEarthParkerLiautaud，15，wantedtoraiseawareness(意识)abouttheeffectsofclimatechangeonthepolarregions.HesetouttobeeoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertoskitotheNorthPole.Parkerfeelshehasmethisgoaltoinspireothers.“Allyoungpeoplehavethepowertomakeachange，”hesaidinaninterview.【解题导语】每天，全球的年轻人们都在为地球的健康贡献着自己的一份力量。本文主要介绍了几个年轻人是怎样保护地球的。1．Whatdothekidheroeshaveinmon?A．Theyareallhighschoolstudents.B．Theyallinvolvethemselvesingreenactivities.C．Theyallraisemoneyforgreenactivities.D．Theyareallfrompoorfamilies.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知文中提到的孩子都在环保上做出了贡献。2．Accordingtothepassage,________．A．providessomegoodssoldonlineB．wasdesignedbyAdrienneBoukisC．focusesontheprotectionofseacreaturesD．inspireskidstoraisemoneyforthemanateeA解析：细节理解题。根据ManateeMinder中的末句可知答案。3．Theunderlinedword“proceeds”inthepassageprobablymeans________．A．money B．bagsC．goods D．giftsA解析：词义猜测题。根据“Shesellsthebags...”可知艾德丽安·布克斯把卖包得来的部分钱捐给了慈善组织。4．InParker’sopinion,everykid________．A．shouldtraveltotheNorthPoleB．cansucceedatanearlyageC．shouldsetagreatgoalD．canmakeadifferenceD解析：推理判断题。根据文章末句“Allyoungpeoplehavethepowertomakeachange...”可知每个孩子都能为环保做出贡献。BYoutrytoenjoyyourdinnerinagarden,butseveralmosquitoesflyaroundyouallthetime.Aminutelater,youhavearedbiteonyourleg.Asyoumadlywaveyourhands,tryingtogetridofthesepests,younoticethatothersseempletelyundisturbed.Coulditbethatmosquitoesprefertobitesomepeopleoverothers?Theshortanswerisyes.Theexpertshaveprovedthatmosquitoesdoshowbloodpreferences.Buttheyarenotbitingfordinner.Femalemosquitoes(malesdonotbitepeople)needhumanbloodtodevelopeggs.Obviously,notjustanyone’sbloodwilldo.Peoplewithahighlevelofsteroids(类固醇)orcholesterol(胆固醇)ontheirskinsurfaceattractmosquitoes.“Thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatmosquitoespreyonpeoplewithhigheroveralllevelsofcholesterol，”Butlerexplains.Thesepeoplesimplymaybemoreefficientatprocessingcholesterol,andthebyproductsofthatremainingontheskin’ssurfaceareattractivetomosquitoes.“Mosquitoesalsotargetpeoplewhoproducelargeamountsofcertainacids，”explainsJohnEdman,phD,spokesmanfortheEntomologicalSocietyofAmerica.Theseacidscantriggermosquitoes’senseofsmell,attractingthemtolandonunsuspectingvictims.Mosquitoescansmelltheirdinnerfromanimpressivedistanceofupto50meters.Thisisn’tgoodnewsforpeoplewhogiveofflargequantitiesofcarbondioxide.Anytypeofcarbondioxideisattractive.Andlargerpeopletendtogiveoffmorecarbondioxide,whichiswhymosquitoestypicallypreferadultstosmallchildren.Pregnant(怀孕的)womenareatincreasedrisk,astheyproduceagreater­than­normalamountofcarbondioxide.Movementandheatalsoattractmosquitoes.Therefore,ifyouwanttoavoidamosquitobiteatyournextoutdoordinner,findabenchratherthanaspotonthevolleyballteam.Here’swhy:asyourunaroundthevolleyballcourt,mosquitoessenseyourmovementandheadtowardyou.What’smore,theheatfromyoursweatingbodydrawsthemcloser.【解题导语】本文介绍了蚊子喜欢叮咬的人群的特点。5．Accordingtothepassage,whydothefemalemosquitoesbitepeople?A．Becausetheyfeedonhumanblood.B．Becausetheylikethetasteofhumanblood.C．Becausetheywanttoproducethenextgeneration.D．Becausetheydon’tlikethesmellofpeople.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Femalemosquitoes(malesdonotbitepeople)needhumanbloodtodevelopeggs.可知母蚊子需要人血来培养下一代。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph3mean?A．Makesomethingtobeworse.B．Causesomethingtobeactive.C．Causedamagetosomething.D．Getbacktheuseofsomething.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的attractingthemtolandonunsuspectingvictims可推出，画线词意为“触发，激发”。7．Accordingtothepassage,whoismorelikelytoattractmosquitoes?A．Aboysleepingonthecouch.B．AmanwithtypeAblood.C．Agirlwithnormallevelsofsteroids.D．Awomanwhoisgoingtogivebirthtoababy.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章大意及第四段最后一句Pregnant(怀孕的)womenareatincreasedrisk,astheyproduceagreater­than­normalamountofcarbondioxide.可知，孕妇更有可能吸引蚊子。8．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Toteachsomewaystoavoidmosquitoes’bites.B．Towarnpeoplenottohavedinneroutside.C．Tointroducewhatkindofpeoplemosquitoeslikebest.D．Toexplainwhythesmellofcarbondioxideattractsmosquitoes.C解析：写作意图题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍哪些人更吸引蚊子。CPeopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason.Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety，panicattacks，ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriendsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendissomeonewho·youlike，respect，andtrust，andwholikes，respectsandtrustsyou·doesn’talwaysunderstandyou，butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare，evenasyougrowandchange·allowsyouthespacetochange，grow，makedecisions，andevenmakemistakes·listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes·respectsyourneedforsecrets，soyoucantellthemanything·letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging，teasing，orcriticizingyou·acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethemApersononcesaid，“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(连接)，releasing，andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson.Thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou，andmaynothavethesameeducational，cultural，orreligiousbackground，orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths.Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial，butthey’reallusefulandgood.9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofafriend?A．Hebringsyousomehappiness.B．Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C．Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D．Hehelpsyoucheatontheexam.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety，panicattacks，ordepression.可知，朋友可以增加生活的乐趣，减少孤独，减轻压力，改善健康状况，度过困难的时光，而没有提到D项。10．Theunderlinedword“superficial”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”．A．deep B.hardC．shallow D.closeC解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中