普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）《3100词汇与写作句型（第十九组）》高三英语一轮复习讲义

普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）《3100词汇与写作句型（第十九组）》高三英语一轮复习讲义cloudn.云；云朵；阴影v.使模糊；笼罩①Darkcloudsintheskymayindicateanimpendingstorm,andweshouldalwaysbepreparedforunexpecteddifficultiesinlife.天空中的乌云预示着暴风雨将至，生活中我们也应时刻做好应对突发困境的准备。②Negativeemotionslikeanxietyandlazinesscancloudourminds,renderingitdifficultforustomakesensibledecisionsinacademicpursuitsanddailylife.焦虑、懈怠这类负面情绪会蒙蔽我们的心智，让我们难以在学业与生活中做出明智的抉择。cloudyadj.多云的；阴天的；模糊的，含糊的①Itwasacloudydayyesterday,yetthefreshairfollowingalightdrizzlestillbroughtpeopleasenseofrelaxationandtranquility.昨天是阴天，不过小雨过后的清新空气依旧让人感到舒心平和。②Ifyourwritingexpressesacloudyopinionwithoutclearlogic,readerswillfailtoquicklygraspyourtruethoughts.如果你写作时观点含糊、逻辑不清，读者便无法快速领会你真正的想法。clubn.俱乐部；社团；棍棒v.联合；组成俱乐部①Joiningareadingclubcanhelpusreadmoreextensively,exchangeideaswithpeers,andenhanceourliteraryappreciationpetence.加入读书俱乐部，能让我们博览群书、与同龄人交流想法，提升文学鉴赏能力。②TheoralEnglishcluboncampusholdsregularactivitiestohelpstudentspracticespokenEnglishandbuildconfidenceinmunication.校园的英语口语社团定期举办活动，帮助同学们练习口语，树立交流的自信心。cluen.线索；提示；迹象v.为……提供线索①Carefulobservationofdetailsinthearticlecanprovideuswithimportantcluestograsptheauthor’sconcealedemotionsandwritingintentions.仔细观察文章中的细节，能为我们读懂作者隐藏的情感与写作意图提供重要线索。②Whensolvingchallengingmathproblems,theteacher’sgentlereminderoftenoffersususefulcluestofindthecorrectsolution.解数学难题时，老师的温和提示常会给我们有用的思路指引，帮助我们找到正确解法。coachn.教练；导师；长途客车v.训练；指导，辅导①Aprofessionalsportscoachnotonlytrainsathletes’skillsbutalsoinstructsthemtoconfrontfailurescourageouslyandmaintainaproactivemindset.专业的体育教练不仅训练运动员的技能，还教会他们勇敢面对失败、保持积极心态。②OurEnglishwritingcoachalwayspatientlyguidesustopolishouressaysandcorrectmistakes,facilitatingoursteadyprogress.我们的英语写作指导老师，总会耐心指导我们打磨文章、修正错误，助力我们稳步进步。coaln.煤；煤炭v.给……加煤；采煤①Burningcoalgeneratesalargeamountofharmfulgases,thusweoughttodevelopcleanenergytosafeguardtheecologicalenvironment.燃烧煤炭会产生大量有害气体，因此我们要发展清洁能源，保护生态环境。②Coalwasonceacrucialenergysourceforindustrialdevelopmentandmadetremendouscontributionstotheprogressofhumansocietyinhistory.煤炭曾是工业发展的重要能源，在历史上为人类社会的进步作出了巨大贡献。coastn.海岸；海滨v.滑行；沿海岸而行①Thisbeautifulcoastalcitywithblueseasandsoftbeacheshasbeasoughtafterdestinationforpeopletorelaxandtravelduringvacations.这座有着碧海沙滩的美丽海滨城市，成了人们假期休闲旅游的热门之地。②Walkingalongthequietcoastintheearlymorningallowsustoenjoythefreshseabreezeandadmirethebeautifulnaturalscenery.清晨沿着静谧的海岸漫步，能感受清新的海风，欣赏优美的自然风光。coatn.外套，大衣；涂层v.覆盖；给……涂上涂层①Wearingathick,warmcoatisessentialwhengoingoutinwinter,asitcanshieldusfromthecoldandsafeguardourphysicalhealth.冬日出门时穿上厚实保暖的外套十分必要，能抵御严寒，守护身体健康。②Thedesksintheclassroomarecoatedwithawaterprooflayer,makingthemeasytocleanandenablingthemtomaintainatidysurfaceforalongtime.教室里的课桌都涂有防水层，既容易擦拭，也能长久保持桌面整洁。coffeen.咖啡；咖啡豆v.喝咖啡①Acupofmildcoffeecanassistusinalleviatingfatigueandmaintainingconcentrationwhenweneedtopleteimportantacademictaskslateatnight.深夜需要完成重要学习任务时，一杯温和的咖啡能帮我们缓解疲惫、保持专注。②Manystudentsenjoychattingwithclassmatesinthecampuscaféwhiledrinkingcoffee,whichisanexcellentwaytorelievethepressureofheavyacademicworkloads.许多同学喜欢在校园咖啡馆边喝咖啡边和同学闲谈，这是缓解繁重学业压力的好方式。coinn.硬币；钱币v.创造（新词）；铸造硬币①Everysmallcoinwesavecanaccumulateintoasubstantialsum,whichimpartstousthesignificanceofvaluingeverybitofwealthandresources.积攒的每一枚硬币都能积少成多，这教会我们珍惜点滴财富与资源的道理。②Someoutstandingwritersoftencoinnewwordsorphrasesintheirworkstoexpressuniqueideas,makingtheirwritingmorevividanddistinctive.一些优秀作家常会在作品中创造新的词汇或短语表达独特的想法，让文字更生动、有特色。coldadj.寒冷的；冷淡的；冷漠的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风v.变冷①Thecoldwinterweathermaymakepeoplefeelsluggish,yetadheringtoaregularstudyscheduleenablesustosteadfastlypursueourlearningobjectives.寒冷的冬日或许会让人变得懈怠，但规律的学习计划能让我们坚定地朝着学习目标前行。②Acoldandindifferentattitudetowardotherswilldrivepeopleaway,whilekindnessandenthusiasmcanhelpusestablishgoodinterpersonalrelationships.对他人冷漠疏离的态度会让人渐行渐远，而友善与热情能帮我们建立良好的人际关系。collaboratev.合作；协作；合著①Studentsneedtocollaboratesincerelywiththeirgroupmemberstoacplishteamprojectsexcellentlyandenhancetheirteamworkcapacity.同学们需要真诚地和组员协作，才能出色完成小组课题，提升团队合作能力。②Manyrenownedscholarsandwriterscollaboratewithoneanothertocreateexcellentworks,integratingdifferentperspectivesandwisdom.许多知名学者与作家相互合作创作优秀作品，融合不同的视角与智慧。collapsev.倒塌；坍塌；崩溃；瓦解n.倒塌；崩溃，衰竭①Longtermoverworkandlackofrestmayleadtothecollapseofpeople’sphysicalandmentalstate,soweshouldproperlybalancestudyandrelaxation.长期超负荷学习、缺乏休息，可能会让人身心状态濒临崩溃，因此我们要合理平衡学习与放松。②Anoldbuildingispronetocollapseifnotmaintainedinatimelymanner,justasaperson’sdreamislikelytoshatterwithoutpersistentefforts.老旧建筑若不及时修缮便极易坍塌，就像人的梦想缺少坚持的努力也极易破灭。collarn.衣领；领口；项圈v.抓住；揪住衣领①Ashirtwithaneatcollarcanmakepeopleappearmorepoliteanddecent,whichconstitutesabasicrequirementforformaloccasionsoncampus.衣领整洁的衬衫能让人看起来更端庄得体，这也是校园正式场合的基本要求。②Shegentlyadjustedthecollarofherclassmate’scoat,demonstratingthesincerecareandfriendshipbetweenclassmates.她轻轻帮同学整理外套的衣领，尽显同学之间真挚的关心与情谊。collectv.收集；搜集；收藏；聚集①Weshouldcollectusefulmaterialsandelegantsentenceswhenreading,asthiscanenrichourwritingmaterialsandelevateourwritingproficiency.阅读时我们要搜集有用的素材与优美的句子，既能丰富写作素材，也能提升写作水平。②Manystudentsliketocollectexquisitestampsandpostcards,whichnotonlycultivatestheirhobbiesbutalsobroadenstheirhorizons.许多同学喜欢收藏精美的邮票与明信片，这既培养了兴趣爱好，也开阔了眼界。collectionn.收集；收藏品；作品集；一批①Hiscollectionofclassicpoemshasbeanessentialreferencebookforustostudyancientliteratureandenhancewritingskills.他的经典诗集作品集，成了我们学习古典文学、提升写作能力的重要参考书。②Thecampuslibraryboastsarichcollectionofbooksandperiodicals,whichcanmeetthediversereadingneedsofteachersandstudents.学校图书馆有着丰富的藏书与期刊，能满足师生们不同的阅读需求。collegen.大学；学院；高等专科学校①Gainingadmissiontoanidealcollegeisthegoalofmanyhighschoolstudents,anditdemandsconsistentdiligenceandselfdisciplinetoattain.考入理想的大学是许多高中生的目标，而实现这个目标需要持之以恒的努力与自律。②Collegelifeisapreciousperiodforustoacquireprofessionalknowledge,exerciseprehensiveabilities,andshapeourownvalues.大学生活是我们学习专业知识、锻炼综合能力、塑造自身价值观的珍贵阶段。colour(美color)n.颜色；色彩；肤色；情调v.给……着色；渲染①Brightandwarmcolorscanmaketheclassroommorelivelyandfortable,whichisconducivetostudentsmaintainingapositivelearningattitude.明快温暖的色彩能让教室变得更活泼舒适，利于同学们保持积极的学习心态。②Wecanuserichemotionalcolorstodepictlifeinourwriting,makingthearticlesmoretouchingandvivid.写作时我们可以用丰富的情感色彩描绘生活，让文章更具感染力、更加生动。columnn.柱；圆柱；专栏；栏目①ThecampusnewspaperfeaturesaspecialcolumnonEnglishwritingskills,whichoffersuspracticalapproachestoenhanceouressays.校报开设了英语写作技巧的专属专栏，为我们提供提升写作的实用方法。②Thestonecolumnsintheancientbuildingaretallandsolid,symbolizingtheperseveranceandstabilityoftraditionalculture.古建筑中的石柱高大坚固，象征着传统文化的坚韧与沉稳。binev.结合；联合；混合n.联合收割机；联合体①Instudy,weshouldintegratetheoreticalknowledgewithpracticalexperience,asthiscanfacilitateourdeeperandmoreflexibleunderstandingofknowledge.学习中我们要将理论知识与实践经验相结合，能让我们更深刻、灵活地理解知识。②Anexcellentspeechshouldintegratesincereemotionswithrigorouslogic,soastomovetheaudienceandconveyideasclearly.一篇优秀的演讲稿，要将真挚的情感与严谨的逻辑结合，才能打动听众、清晰传递观点。ev.来；来到；出现；达到；变成（过去式came，过去分词e）①Opportunitiesalwaysetothosewhoarewellprepared,soweshouldkeeplearningandimprovingourselveseveryday.机遇永远眷顾有准备的人，因此我们要日日坚持学习、提升自我。②Greatchangeshavetakenplaceonourcampusinrecentyears,withbetterfacilitiesandamorebeautifullearningenvironmentacpanyingourgrowth.近年来我们的校园发生了翻天覆地的变化，崭新的设施与优美的环境陪伴我们成长。edyn.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽，诙谐①Watchingawarmedymovieinoursparetimecanhelpusunwindandalleviatethepressurefromacademicstudiesanddailylife.课余时间看一部温馨的喜剧电影，能让我们放松心情，缓解学习与生活的压力。②Thecleveredyelementsinthenovelmakethestorymoreinterestingandalsoreflecttheauthor’soptimisticattitudetowardlife.小说中巧妙的喜剧元素让故事更有趣味，也体现出作者乐观的人生态度。fortn.安慰；舒适；慰藉v.安慰；使舒适；抚慰①Wordsoffortfromparentsandteacherscanbestowuponusimmensecouragewhenweencountersetbacksandfailuresinourstudies.当我们在学习中遭遇挫折与失败时，父母和老师的安慰话语能给予我们莫大的勇气。②Findingaquietcornertoreadagoodbookisaformofsolaceforus,whichcancalmourrestlessheartsandbringinnerpeace.找一处安静的角落读一本好书，对我们而言是一种慰藉，能平复浮躁的内心，收获心灵的安宁。fortableadj.舒适的；舒服的；自在的；宽裕的①Afortablelearningenvironmentwithbrightlightingandsoftchairscanenableustofocusmoreeffectivelyonourstudiesandreduceweariness.有着明亮灯光与柔软座椅的舒适学习环境，能让我们更专注地学习，减少疲惫感。②Wefeelfortableandrelaxedwhenstayingwithsincereandkindpeople,fortheirwarmthcanmakeusfeelsafeandhappy.和真诚友善的人相处，我们会感到自在舒心，因为他们的温暖能让我们收获安心与快乐。icn.漫画；喜剧演员adj.喜剧的；滑稽的；连环漫画的①Readingpositivecartoonscanmakeuslaughandrelax,andsomeeducationalcartoonscanalsoassistusinacquiringknowledgejoyfully.读积极向上的漫画能让我们开怀大笑、放松身心，部分益智漫画还能让我们快乐地学习知识。②Theicdialogueperformedbystudentsatthecampuspartywasverypopular,bringingjoyandlaughtertoalltheaudience.同学们在校园晚会上表演的相声十分受欢迎，为全场观众带来了欢声笑语。mandv.命令；指挥；掌握；精通n.命令；指挥；掌握，运用能力①TowriteanexcellentEnglishessay,weneedtomasteravastvocabularyandbasicgrammarrulesflexiblyandaccurately.想要写出优秀的英语作文，我们需要灵活且准确地掌握大量词汇与基础语法规则。②Agoodleadershouldnotonlydirecttheteamtopletetasksefficientlybutalsocareabouttheneedsandfeelingsofteammembers.优秀的领导者不仅要带领团队高效完成任务，更要关心组员的需求与感受。mentn.评论；议论；意见v.评论；发表意见①Weshouldlearntoofferobjectiveandrationalmentsonothers’works,whichcanhelpeachotheridentifyshortingsandmakeprogresstogether.我们要学会对他人的作品做出客观理性的评价，能帮彼此发现不足、共同进步。②Manyreadersliketoleavesincerementsonclassicbooks,sharingtheirinsightsandunderstandingofthestoriesandcharacters.许多读者喜欢在经典书籍下留下真挚的读后感，分享自己对故事与人物的感悟。mercialadj.商业的；商务的；商品化的n.商业广告①mercialadvertisementsonTVandtheInternetoftenemployappealinglanguageandimagestointroduceproductstoconsumers.电视与网络上的商业广告，常会用吸引人的文字与画面向消费者介绍产品。②Weshouldmaintainaclearmindwhenwatchingmercialadvertisementsandnotbeeasilypersuadedtoblindlypurchaseunnecessarygoods.看商业广告时我们要保持清醒的头脑，不轻易被诱导盲目购买非必需的商品。mitv.承诺；献身；致力于；犯（罪、错）①Weshoulddevoteourselvestoourstudiesandfirmlyadheretoourgoals,andthroughhardwork,wewillultimatelyachievewhatweaspireto.我们要全身心投入学习，坚定地坚守目标，付出努力终会收获想要的成果。②Apersonwhodarestokeeptheirpromisesandhonortheirwordswillalwaysgainthetrustandrespectofthosearoundthem.敢于信守承诺、说到做到的人，总能赢得身边人的信任与尊重。语篇写作（运用以上词汇完成下列语篇）Cloudsmayveiltheskyandcastacloudyhueoverthedays,yetaresoluteheartcanalwaysilluminateourpathtowardcollege.Wejoinstudyclubstogathervaluablecl