沪教牛津 八年级上Unit 8 English Week 词汇讲义练习 语法讲义（教师版+学生版）

沪教牛津八年级上Unit8EnglishWeek词汇讲义练习语法讲义（教师版+学生版）

U8

EnglishWeek

speechn.[spit]演说

noticen.['nts通告

competitionn.[kmp't()n比赛；竞赛

treasuren.['tre]珍宝

textn.[tekst]文本

chancen.[tɑns]机会；机遇

confidentlyadv.['kɑnfdntli]自信地

topicn.['tpk]话题

winnern.['wn]优胜者

advisev.[d'vaz]建议

severaldet.['sev()r()l]几个；一些

opinionn.['pnjn]意见；想法

wholeadj.[hl]整个的

suggestionn.[s'dest()n]建议

communicatev.[k'mjunket]沟通

wheneverconj.[wen'ev]在任何……时候

richadj.[rt]富有的

pooradj.[p;p]贫穷的

hidev.[had]藏；隐蔽

attackv.['tk]袭击；攻击

shyadj.[a]羞怯的

elseadv.[els]其他的

choosev.[tuz]选择

treasurehuntphr.寻宝游戏

inpublicphr.公开地;在別人(尤指生人)面前

putonphr.上演

Inmyopinionphr.依我看

beworthdoingsthphr.值得做某事

aboveallphr.最重要的是;尤其是

lookoutphr.小心;当心

therichphr.富人

thepoorphr.穷人

gotoEnglishCornerphr.去英语角

mostimportantlyphr.最重要的是

belongtosbphr.属于某人;归某人所有

hitsb.intheheadphr.给某人当头一击

pulloutaswordphr.拔剑出鞘

setatrapforphr.给某人设下陷阱

v.speak-spoke（过去式）-spoken（过去分词）说

speechn.演讲

短语:makeaspeech发表演讲

makeaspeechon（关于）howtoimproveEnglish

发表如何提高英语的演讲。

notice①n.通知，布告；注意；公告

②v.通知；注意到；留心

短语：noticesb.dosth注意...做某事

competev.竞争competitorn.竞争者，对手competitionn.竞赛短语:competewithsb.与...竞争

chancen.机会=opportunity.短语:haveachancetodosth有机会做某事

confidentadj.—confidentlyadv.—confidencen.信心，自信

短语：haveconfidenceinsth/sb对某事/某人有信心

haveconfidenceindoingsth对（做）某事有信心

befullofconfidence

充满信心

win-won（过去式）-won（过去分词）赢

winnern.赢家

advice

不可数名词.建议

短语：apieceofadvice一条建议___givesbsomeadviceabout....给sb.一些关于...的建议

acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议

Hereissomeadvice.这里是一些建议。

advisev.建议

短语：advisedoingsth建议做某事

advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事

suggestv.建议—suggestionc.n.建议

suggestthatsbshoulddosth建议某人做某事

短语：suggestdoingsth建议做某事

communicatev.交流n.communication交流短语：communicatewithsb.与某人交流

whenever=atanytime无论什么时候

拓展：whatever任何；无论什么whoever无论谁

whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论什么地方；however.①无论怎样；②然而

richadj.富有的therich富人(表示一类人)enrichv.使充实

pooradj.贫穷的

thepoor穷人（一类人）adj.不擅长的短语：bepoorat...不擅长...

hidev.藏—hid（过去式）—hidden（过去分词）hiddenadj.隐藏的

shyadj.害羞的比较级-最高级：shyer--shyest

—shylyadv.—shynessn.害羞

choose—chose—chosenv.选择

choicen.选择短语：makeachoice

做出选择

havenochoicebuttodo.除了做某事外，别无选择

puton上演，穿上

-反-takeoff.

putonweight增肥loseweight减肥

inmyopinion=inmyview在我看来

aboveall

首先，尤其是，最重要的是

lookout=watchout=becareful小心lookoutof向外看

关于looked的短语：lookup查阅lookat看着lookafter照顾=takecareof.

looklike看起来像lookfor寻找lookforwardtodoing期待

一、根据要求写出相应的单词

1.speech(动词)___________2.suggestion(动词)munication(动词)

_

4.choose(名词)

_5.confidently(形容词)

_6.rich(反义词)

_

7.hide(过去分词)

_8.winner(动词)petition(动词)

_

10.good(比较级)__11.well(最高级)___________12.confident(副词)____

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.speech

1)His_________madeastrongimpressionontheaudience.

2)Wecanexpressourthoughtsby_________.

3)Hedoesn't_________English._________4)Actions_________louderthanwords.

5)Hewasnotagood_________.___6)Therewillbea_________competition.

2.competition

1)Heenteredachess_________andfinishedthird.2)Tomwonthefirstprizeinthe_________.

3)Wehaveto_________withforeigncompaniesnow.

3.communicate

1)Mynaturalmotherhasnever_________withme.2)Hewasnevergoodat_______withtheplayers.

3)Their_________issecret._________4)Languageisausefultoolfor_________.

4.confidently

1)TheboysanganEnglishsongonthestage_________.2)Hebecamemore_________andrelaxed.

3)Wehave_________invictory(胜利).

5.choose

1)Willyouhelpto_________anewT-shirtforme

2)Nancy_________theproductbecauseitwasbetterfortheenvironment.

3)Hewas________tobechairmanoftheStudents'Union.4)Wehadno_________buttodowhatwewereasked.

6.hadbetter

1)Wehadbetter_________(go)beforeitrains.

2)What_________we_________donext

3)Youhadbetter_________(not,talk)withhim.Heisangrynow.

7.probably

1)He_________thinksyou'rebothcrazy.

2)Theywill_________behereonMondayandTuesday.

3)It’s_________thatheforgot.

参考答案：

一、1.speak2.municaten4.choice5.confident6.poor7.hidden8.pete10.better11.best12.confidently

二、1.speech,speech,speak,speak,speaker,speaking2.competition,competition,municated,communicating,communication,communication4.confidently,confident,confidence5.choose,chose,chosen,choice6.go,nottalk,had,better7.probably,probably,probable

【重点语法】

一、五大情态动词的时态关系：

1.现在式can--过去式could

2.现在式may--过去式might

3.现在式shall--过去式should

4.现在式will--过去式would

5.现在式must--过去式must（常用haveto来代替）

I/You/They/He/SheshouldreadmoreEnglishbooks.

shouldnotspeaktooquietly.

ShouldwetalkaboutitnowYes,weshould.

shall(should)oughttoshallnot/shouldn’t/oughtn’tto不应该can(could)beabletocan’t/couldn’t/benotableto不能may(might)canmaynot/mightnot不可以musthave/hastomustn’t/donothaveto不得/不必will(would)begoingtowon’t/wouldn’t/benotgoingto不将needneedn’t不必No,weshouldnot.(shouldn’t)

情态动词should&hadbetter

1.should的用法

(1)should表示义务或责任，意为“应该"

Weshouldlearnfromeachother.

(2)should表示建议或劝告，意为“应该”___Youshouldgiveupsmoking.

注意：有时语气较强，含有命令的意味：Youshouldleaveatonce.

(3)should用于征求意见，主要用于第一人称的疑问句形式

ShouldIopenthewindow

(4)should表示谦逊或委婉，通常与like,love,think,say,imagine等动词连用

Ishouldliketoknowwhy.___Ishouldimagineitwilltakeaboutthreehours.

2.hadbetter的用法

(1)hadbetter表示“最好”，其缩写为“’dbetter”,表示“有义务做某事"。

HewarnedmethatIhadbetternotsayanythingaboutit.

(2)hadbetter表示提出建议、劝告或命令等，含有“应该做某事”之意，一般适用于对晚辈、平辈。

Ithoughtyouhadbetterhavemyopinionfirst.。

It’sverycoldoutside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.

(3)hadbetter否定形式为hadbetternot,，疑问句中hadbetter的否定形式有两种

Hadn’t+主语+better+动词原形？Had+主语+betternot+动词原形？

Hadn’tyoubettergowiththem___Hadwebetternotgo

英语中，表示建议的方法：

表达方法句型结构含义实例

直接建议法Let’s+动词原形一起做某事吧Let’sgoshopping.

委婉建议法Shallwe+动词原形我们做某事好吗？Shallwegoout

Wouldyoumind(not)+动名词？你介意（不）做某事吗？你不要做某事好吗？Wouldyoumindnotsmoking

征求性建议Howabout/Whatabout+名词、代词或动名词？做某事怎么样？Howaboutplayingbasketball

责备性建议Whydon’tyou/Whynot+动词原形？你为什么不做某事呢？Whynotaskyourteacher

请求性建议Wouldyouliketodo/nottodo？你想做/不想做某是吗？Wouldyouliketohavearest

Would/Couldpleasedo/notdosth.？请你做/不要做某事好吗？Wouldyoupleasewaitforme

即学即练

()1.—You______jumpthequeue!—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.

A.oughttonotB.oughtnottoC.oughtnotD.notought

()2.Thisisaveryimportantproject,soyou______toplanitverycarefully.

A.oughtB.shouldC.willD.must

()3.—Helen,who______fixupthecomputerinourclass

—IthinkJeffcan.

shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can

()4.—DoctorLi,Ihaveasorethroat.—Youhadbetter______anyspicyfood.

A.noteatB.nottoeatC.tonoteatD.noteating

()5.—DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday

—I’mnotsure.I____gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

()6.You’dbetter______muchnoise,becausethestudentsaredoinghomework.

A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking

()7.—Look!IsthatyourbrotherJohnson—Oh,it______behim.HeisinLondonnow.

A.can’tB.mustC.mustn’t

()8.—Youlookverypretty,ifI______sayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.

A.mustB.mayC.willD.haveto

()9.Wecannotchangethepast.You______itagain.

A.hadnotbettersayB.hadbetternotsayC.hadbetternottosayD.hadbettersaynot

()10.—MustIhandinthereportnow—No,you______.TomorrowisOK.

A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

()11.It’sraininghardoutside.You’dbetter______athome.

A.stayB.tostayC.notstayD.nottostay

()12.—MayIgotothecinema,Mum

—Certainly.Butyou______bebackby11o’clock.

A.can_B.may_C.must_D.need

()13.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.

A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrow_D.maynotthrow

()14.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Dad

—No,you_____.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.mustn’t_B.maynot_C.couldn’t_D.needn’t

()15.—WhereisJack,please—He_____beinthereadingroom.

A.can_B.need_C.would_D.must

答案：1-5BADAC6-10BABBB11-15CCBAD

综合练习：

一、从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()6.---WasHenrywriting

shortplayat8a.m.yesterday---No.Hewasplaying

piano

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;a

()7.---Pleasetellme

youneedmyhelp.---OK.It'sverykind

you.

A.whatever;forB.until;on

C.whenever;ofD.unless;with

()8.---Wehimtosingthesong---That'sreallyabig

forhim

A.chose;opinionB.willchoose;thoughtC.choose;appointment

D.chose;chance

()9.---

fineday!---Wearegoingforapicnic.Willyou

us

AWhat;takepartin

B.Howa;joininC.Whata;joinD.How;attend

()10.---You'dbetter_late.---Sorry,l.

don'tcome;doB.notcome;won'tC.nottocome;don'tD.tonotcome;will

()11.---Maryisagirlfullof

.---Yes.Shedoeseverything

A.confident;confidentlyB.confidence;confidentlyC.confidently;confidentD.confidence;confident

()12.---Ithefirstprize,Mum.Iamtheonlyone

inourschool.---Congratulations!

A.won;wonB.win;winners

C.won;winners

D.havewon;winner

()13.---Thereisnotimeleft.What_

we

_---Don'tworry.Let'sgo

taxi.

A.should...do;byB.must...do;in

C.need...go;onD.may...go;with

()14.Yougotobedontime.It'sgoodforyour

A.should;healthy

B.oughtto;health

C.shouldto;healthD.ought;healthy

()15.---Idon'tfeel___---You'dbetteradoctor.

A.good;tosee

B.well;tosee

C.good;see

D.well;see

()16.---Ifyoulikesinging,you

practisemoreandsingbetter.

---OK,I.

A.should;will

B.must;doC.oughtto;doD.may;won't

()17.---Whenwillshegiveus---Thisevening.It's

Englishpoems.

A.atalk;in

B.aspeech;onC.atalk;with

D.aspeech;at

()18.---Itissaidthatyourdanceisagreat____.---Yes.TheysaidIdancedthanbefore.

A.success;well

B.succeed;goodC.success;better

D.successful;best

()19.---What'swrongwithyou---

,Doctor

A.Ihaveafever

B.Ihavealesson

C.Ilostmybag

D.Igotuplate

()20.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG

A.Aboveall,weshouldhelpeachother.B.He'dbetternotgiveup.

C.SheadvisedusspeakingmoreEnglish.

D.Thewholeclasswilltakepartintheactivity

()21.Mr.Blackgaveus

onhowtolearnEnglishwell.

A.anadvice

B.manyadvicesC.someadvice

D.someadvices

()22.---Wouldyoulike

todrink

---Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffee.

A.somethingelse

B.elsesomething

C.anythingelse

D.elseanything

()23.---CanIparkmycarhere,sir

---

.Yousee,there'smuchtraffichere.

A.Nevermind

B.You'dbetternotC.Ofcoursenot

D.Yes,please

()24.Tokeepawayfromgerms,wemustnotspit

A.indanger

B.inneedC.inpublic

()25.---Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.

---WhynotvisitingHuanggangTherearemanyplacesofinterestthere.

A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard

答案：6-10CCDCB

11-15BDABD

16-20ABCAC21-25CABCC

二.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Hegaveusaexcellent_____(speak)on“Waystorememberthings"lastFriday.

2.Ourmonitorsaid_____(confident),"Wearesuretowin"

3.Sheismygoodfriendandoften_____(advise)metotakepartinlotsofactivities

4.Thelovelyboy_____(hide)underthebedinorderthatotherchildrencouldn'tfindhim.

5.Youhavemany_____(chance)tocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.

6.Iknowthe_____(win).Heismyclassmate.

7.Hesaidto_____(he),"I'llneverbelateagain."

8.In_____(she)opinion,theyareright.

9.We'dbetter_____(choose)severalboystudentstodothiswork.

10.Howhappyweare!WehavemadeEnglishWeekabig_____(succeed).

11.Therewillbeaspeaking

_(compete)thisafternoon.

答案：1.speech2.confidently3.advises4.hid5.chances6.winner7.himself8.her9.choose10.success11.competition

二、阅读理解

InLhasa,thecapitalofTibet(西藏)China,standsagreatpalace—PotalaPalace.ThepalacebuiltbySongtsenGampotohonorPrincessWenchengmakesboththeHanpeopleandtheTibetansthinkofabeautifulstorythathappened1,300yearsago.

Thestorybeganwitha16-year-oldgirl,whowasbeautifulandfullofimaginationsofthefarawaylands.ShewasPrincessWencheng—oneofthedaughtersofthemostpowerfulemperor(皇帝)oftheTangatthattime.Manyheadsfromneighboringcountries,includingSongtsenGampofromtheTuboKingdomwantedtomarry(娶)her,butgotnoanswer.Gampowasahero.HejoinedthewholeTibettogetheranddevelopedawrittensystemoftheTibetanlanguage.ForthepeacewithTang,heonceagainsenthismantoTangtoaskformarriageandsucceeded.

TravellingthousandsofmilesfromChang’antoLhasawasverydifficult.PrincessWenchengandhermenhadtocrossthedesertsfullofwildwindsandstormyweather.Theyspentoneyearontheroad.However,shehadgreatcouragewithnoregret.

AstheyreachedLhasa,TibetanswarmlywelcomedtheChineseprincesstohernewhome—PotalaPalace,apalacewithTang’sstyle.SongtsenGampoevenbegantolearnChineselanguage.Hedidallthesetomakelessthehomesicknessofhiswife.Andwithherknowledgefrombooksandhercarefulwatching,PrincessWenchengmadesuggestionstoherhusbandbutnevertriedtomakehimdoanything.

PrincessWenchenglivedinLhasafor40years.Inmemoryofhercontribution(贡献)tothepeaceofthenation,thelocalsbuiltatempleinthelateseventhcentury,ahistoricalplacethathasbeenkeptfor1,300years.

18．WhydidSongtsenGampobuildPotalaPalace

A．TodevelopTibetanpeople’sculture.B．TomakeHanpeopleliveahappylife.

C．Toletpeoplethinkofabeautifulstory.D．ToshowrespectforPrincessWencheng.

19．WhowasSongtsenGampo

A．TherulerofTuboPalace.B．AheroofpeacefromTibet.

C．AworkerofPotalaPalace.D．TheemperorofTangDynasty.

20．WhichisthetopicsentenceofParagraph3

A．Thefirstsentence.B．Thesecondsentence.

C．Thethirdsentence.D．Thelastsentence.

21．Howwastheirmarriedlife

A．Peaceful.B．Quiet.C．Funny.D．Hard.

22．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage

A．PotalaPalace.B．SongtsenGampo.

C．AHistoricStory.D．PrincessWencheng.

答案：18．D19．B20．D21．A22．D

Ifyouhavetodescribe(描述)yourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousayItcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,orbeingself-aware,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.

Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter.Ifyou’reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoulikewatchingTVbetteronyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyouaregoodorbadatallows