2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市天一中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市天一中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）一、听力(略)二、单项选择1．（1分）—What________awfulweatheritis!Wecan'tgoonapicnic.—Yes，butIlove________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.（）A．an；the B．/；the C．/；an D．an；/2．（1分）—What'sthatsoundupstairs？Itcomesfromthekitchen.—Maybesomeone________acuponthegroundwhilewashingdishes.（）A．forgot B．dropped C．fell D．filled3．（1分）—DuringthefireinHongKongonthe26thofNovember，manypeoplelosttheirlives.—Yes.Thesmokewasso________thatpeoplecouldnotbreathefreshair.（）A．deep B．dark C．thick D．sick4．（1分）—Theteampracticedhardeveryday，eveninbadweather.—________，theycamefirstinthefinalandeveryonecheeredforthem.（）A．Asaresult B．Inthebeginning C．Evenif D．Totheirsurprise5．（1分）—Somepeoplejust"lieflat"anddonothingthesedays.—Thatwon'thelp.Tomakeyourlifemore________andcolourful，youshouldsaynotothat.（）A．powerful B．thoughtful C．meaningful D．careful6．（1分）Thebaby______3kilogramswhenshewasborn.Doyouknowher______now？（）A．weighs；weight B．weighed；weight C．weight；weigh D．weighed；weighs7．（1分）—We'relearningabouttheSilkRoadinhistoryclass.—Yes，itwasamazing.It________ChinawiththeWestinancienttimesandchangedtheworld.（）A．fought B．followed C．visited D．connected8．（1分）—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowforoursportsday？—Thetemperaturewillbe________.Theweatherreportsaysitwill________to25℃.（）A．colder；fall B．hotter；rise C．higher；drop D．higher；rise9．（1分）—Howdoesyourgrandfatherliveafterhestoppedworking？—Afterretiring（退休），he________hispension（养老金）andenjoysasimplelife.（）A．liveswith B．liveson C．livesin D．livesfor10．（1分）—It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.—That'strue.Itcanincreasethe________oftrafficaccidents（交通事故）.（）A．reason B．method C．safety D．risk11．（1分）—Yousee，thenumberofwildanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—Theproblemisso________.Weneedtotakeactionrightaway.（）A．serious B．popular C．strong D．heavy12．（1分）—Toprotecttheenvironment，weshould________therubbish________plastic，glassandpaper.—Noproblem.It'seasyforustodoso.（）A．divide；into B．change；into C．throw；away D．fill；with13．（1分）—Iwasafraidtomakethespeechatfirst，butfinallyI________it.—Soyoushouldbelieveinyourself.（）A．produced B．managed C．started D．missed14．（1分）—IplantogoonapicnictoJinguiParknextweekend.—________.TheTVsaystherewillbeasnowstorm.（）A．Goodluck B．Takecare C．Haveagoodtime D．Allthebest三、完形填空（10分）ItwasaSundaymorning.Wendyaskedhermum，"Shallwegotothezoonow？""It's15today.We'dbetterstayinside."hermumreplied."Youpromised（承诺）mebefore!"Wendywas16.Shelookedoutofthewindowandcontinued（继续），"Therearejustsomecloudsinthesky，butitisn'trainingatall!""Theweathermansaysit'llrainthisafternoon."saidhermum."Hemustbe17!Foolishweatherman!"Wendyshouted.Suddenly，itstartedraining."Well，maybehe'snotsofoolish.Buthowdoesheknowtheweather？"Wendywondered."Yourgrandpamayknow.Youcanaskhim."Wendyhurriedtohergrandpa'shouseforan18.Hergrandpatoldher，"Theweathermangetsinformationfromaweatherstation.Wecanbuildasmallone19inthegarden.""Whatdoweneed？""Weneedawindvaneandaraingauge（风向标和雨量计）.Wealsoneedathermometer（温度计）."Soon，they20theirsmallweatherstation.Wendyevenmade21torecorddailyweather."Now，you'rearealweathergirl!"hergrandpasaid.Oneday，Wendy'sfriendsvisitedhergardenweatherstation.Oneofthemasked，"Whenwillitsnow？""Tomorrow!"Wendyrepliedafter22hernotes.23，itdidn'tsnowthenextday.Herfriendslaughedather.Wendyfeltsadandaskedhergrandpa，"Myweatherstationsaiditwouldsnow.Whydidn'tithappen？""Noweathergirlisalwayscorrect.Ibelieveit'llsnowsoon.Let'swait."saidhergrandpa.Twodayslater，thesnowfell."Itoldyouthis!"Wendysaidproudly.Asitsnowedheavily，Wendybecameherfriends'24.Andtheyplayedwithsnowtogetherhappilyafterschool.15.A.rainyB.cloudyC.foggyD.snowy16.A.excitedB.worriedC.angryD.happy17.A.rightB.wrongC.luckyD.bored18.A.exampleB.inventionC.answerD.object19.A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.ourselves20.A.noticedB.acceptedC.completedD.moved21.A.textsB.speechesC.notesD.paintings22.A.spellingB.discussingC.sellingD.checking23.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore24.A.heroB.listenerC.speakerD.tourist四、阅读理解25．（6分）Intheageoftheinternet，doyoungpeoplestillneedtospendtimelearningsomeeverydaylifeskills？Tofindtheanswer，wedidasurvey（调查）amongl，000youngpeople.Q：Isitnecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills？Q：Whatlifeskillsdoyouwanttolearn？Q：Whydoyouspendtimelearninglifeskills？Li：Weliveandlearn.It'sfuntolearnsomethingnew.Wang：Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife.Su：Learningsomethingnewisexciting.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelax.（1）Howmanyyoungpeoplewanttolearnshoppingforfood？A.462.B.408.C.339.D.318.（2）WhydoesWangwanttolearnlifeskills？A.Torelaxafterwork.B.Toliveindependently（独立地）.C.Tohavesomefun.D.Toshowherloveforlife.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey？A.Suhatesdoinghousework.B.Morethan400peoplewanttolearnfirstaid.C."Youliveandlearn"isSu'sfavouritesaying.D.Over90%thinkyoungpeopleshouldlearnlifeskills.（6分）WhatisHarvest？Harvestisthetimeofyearwhencropsplantedinspringarereadytobecollected.Longago，agoodharvestmeanttherewouldbeenoughfoodforthelongwintermonths.Thewholecommunitywouldworktogethertoharvestthecropsandcelebrate.Withnosupermarkets，theharvestwastheonlysource（来源）offood，soagoodharvestwasforeveryonetocelebrate.WhenisHarvest？HarvestseasonintheUKbeginsattheendofAugustorthestartofSeptember.Inyearsgoneby，therewasanancientfestivalcalledLammastocelebratethebeginningofharvest.Butithasalwaysbeentheendthatseesthemostexcitingmomentoftheharvest.Inthepast，theharvestwouldnotenduntilthelastsheaf（捆）ofthecroparrivedatthevillage，andtherewasoftenagreatparade（游行）towelcomeit.Inmoremoderntimes，theharvestcelebrationsareheldontheHarvestFestival，whichisontheSundayclosesttotheHarvestMoon.TheyincludeSaintMichael'sMasson29thSeptember.________Inthepast，thearrivalofthelastcropmeantthebeginningoftheHarvestSupper.Abigmealofmeats，vegetables，fruitsandpuddingswouldbesharedbythecommunity.Everyone，oldoryoung，richorpoor，joinedinwithsinging，dancingandgames.Recently，thisfestivalhasbeencelebratedbyschoolsandotherplaces.Insomeschools，childrenareoftenaskedtobringfoodtosharewiththosewhoneeditinthelocalcommunity.DecorationoffruitsandgrainscanbefoundintheTownHallandtherearesongsandreadingsthatgivethanksfortheharvest.26.Whywasagoodharvestsoimportantlongago？A.Becauseitcouldletpeopleexchangethemforotherthings.B.Becauseitbroughtpeoplegoodluckforthewholeyear.C.Becauseitcouldletmorepeopleliveinthecommunity.D.Becauseitwastheonlywaytokeepenoughfoodforwinter.27.HowdochildrencelebratetheHarvestFestivalinschools？A.Bysinging，dancing，andplayinggames.B.Bysharingamealwithclassmates.C.Bybringingfoodtopeopleinneed.D.Bydecoratingwithfruitsandgrains.28.Whichtitlecanbeputintheblank？A.HowtoCelebrateHarvest？B.WhydoPeopleCelebrateHarvest？C.WhoCelebratesHarvest？D.WheretoHoldHarvestCelebrations？（8分）"Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou!"Avatoldherparents."Inschool，we'vebeenworkingonpersuasiveessays（议论文）.Myteachersaidthatinordertomakepeopleacceptyouridea，youhavetohavereasonsandevidence（证据）.Myessayiscalled'WhyIamResponsibleandReadyforaCellPhone'."Ithadbeenaproblemformonths.Ava'sparentstoldhershecouldn'thaveacellphoneuntilshewaseighteen."Acellphoneisn'tallfunandgames."theywouldsay."And，itistoobigaresponsibilityforyoutohaveonerightnow."Butthen，aweekago，Avastartedworkingonwritingpersuasiveessaysatschool.ItwaslikelightninghadgoneoffinAva'sbrain.She'dworkedonheressayforaweek，comingupwithallthereasonswhysheshouldhaveacellphone.Sheevenlookedupsomefactstohelpassupportingevidence.40%ofchildreninheragegrouphavebeenintroducedto（接触过）cellphones.55%ofparentsinthecountrythinkit'sacceptableforachildtoownacellphoneatherage."Well，Ava，thatdoesmakesense，"herdadsaid."We'lltalkitover."Avawantedtojumpupanddown.Butshewastryingtoshowshewasmature（成熟的）enoughforacellphone.So，shejustsmiled，nodded，andwaited.Afterafullweek，hermomsaid，"AlrightAva，weareimpressedbyhowmuchworkyouputintothatessayandhowmatureyouhavebecome.So，youcanhaveacellphone.""Really？"Avacriedout.Shecouldn'twaittoshowherfriendsandjointheirchatgroup.Shespentagoodhourthatnighttextingwiththem，discussingtheirweekendplan.Ontheweekend，Avawenttoseeamoviewithherfriends.ItwasnotuntilAvagothomethatsherealizedsomethingwasseriouslywrong.Herphonewasgone."Didyoutalktothetheatermanager？Maybesomeoneturneditin!"hermomsaid.Avabreathedin."Ididn't..."Intheend，herparentsdroveherbacktothetheater.Luckily，thephonewasinthelost﹣and﹣foundbox.Avathoughtthatmaybeshewasn'treadytohaveaphonejustyet.29.WhydidAvatellherparentsaboutheressay？A.Tosharetheresultofherschoolwork.B.Tomakethembelieveshecouldhaveaphone.C.Toshowherwritingskills.D.Todiscussthetopicoftheessay.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean？A.Trustworthy.B.Interested.C.Careful.D.Thoughtful.31.HowdidAvareact（反应）afterherparentssaid"we'lltalkitover"？A.Sheshoutedangrily.B.Shecriedexcitedly.C.Shesmiledcalmly.D.Sheleftatonce.32.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.HowtoWriteaPersuasiveEssayB.ALostandFoundPhoneC.WhenParentsListenD.ThePhoneandtheLesson第Ⅱ卷五、词汇运用(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。33．（1分）For（某些）personalreasons，Ishallnotbeabletoattendthemeeting.34．（1分）Wecantake（行动）tomakeagreatdifferencetothehealthofourplanetEarth.35．（1分）People，especiallytheyoung，（容易地）followthechoicesandhabitsoftheirfriends.36．（1分）Thegovernmenthasdealtwiththe（污染）ofTaihuLake.NowTaihuLakeismuchcleaner.37．（1分）DoingDIYhasa（积极的）effectondevelopingkids'personality，makingthemmorepatientandcreative.(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。38．（1分）Inthewild，（wolf）oftenworkingroupsanditisoneofthereasonswhytheyaregoodathunting.39．（1分）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，nowfarmers（main）usemodernmachinestohelpthemharvestcrops.40．（1分）Itisdifficultformanycollegestudentstofindaninterestingand（satisfy）jobthatmatchestheirdegreeandpersonalinterests.41．（1分）Toprevent（ill）suchascoldsandflu，Tomwasheshishandscarefullyandeatsplentyoffreshfruit.42．（1分）Ican'tbelieveyouarestillinbedatoneo'clockintheafternoon!Honestly，youarethe（lazy）personIhaveeverseeninmywholelife.六、动词填空43．（1分）Howbusythefarmersare（harvest）thewheatinthefieldsbeforetherainyseasonarrives!44．（1分）Themoon（shine）brightlyonthelake，makingeverythinglookmagicallastnight.45．（1分）You（notpass）theexamattheendofthistermifyouaren'tcarefulwiththedetails.46．（1分）Everytimewewalkpasttheteachers'building，weseeourclassteacher（work）intheofficeafterschool.47．（1分）Shetookthecheeseoutofthefridgeearly（melt）italittleatroomtemperature.48．（1分）（follow）thesesuggestions，andIbelieveyourgradeswillbebetterinthenexttest.七、（10分）阅读表达，每题答案不超过8个单词。BornattheBeijingZoo，China'sgiantpandaYayawastakentotheMemphisZooinTennessee，theUnitedStatesin2003foraresearchproject.InDecember2022，theMemphisZooannounced（宣布）thatitwouldreturnYayatoChina.Afterfinishingher20﹣yearloanperiod（租借期），China'sgiantpandaYayafinallyreturnedhomefromtheUSonApril27，2023.InJanuary，visitorsintheMemphisZoofoundthatYayabecamesick，makingmanyChineseandanimalloversabroadworriedaboutherhealthandlifequalityattheMemphisZoo.ChinapreparedtowelcomebackYayaandexpertsfromtheBeijingZooarrivedintheUSinMarchtolearnaboutherhabitsandfeedingsituationfromthezoostaffmembers.ForeignMinistryspokesmanWangWenbinsaidthatthequarantine（检疫）andfeedingplacesforYayawerereadyalongwithherfeedingplansandmedicalcare.ThenewsthatYayaisreturningtoChinahascheeredupmillionsofChinesepeople.ByApril9，atopicaboutYayahadreceived250millionviews."Comehomesoon，Yaya.I'llgotoseeyouinthezooevenifIhavetoqueuealldaylong!"anInternetusercommented（评论）onSinaWeibo.OnApril27，YayaarrivedinShanghai.GroupsofpeoplerushedtotheairporttowelcomeYaya.DuringthequarantineinShanghai，thezoopreparedenoughbambooandfoodforYaya.Expertsandcarerstookcareofher24hoursadaythere.Yaya'shealthwasinstable（稳定的）condition.Afterfinishingthequarantine，YayawassafelytransportedtotheBeijingZooonMay29.ThegiantpandaYayawillspendherlateyearsthereandwon'tmeetthepublicrecently.49.WhendidYayareturnhomefromtheUS？50.WhydidmanyChineseandanimalloversabroadworryaboutYayaattheMemphisZoo？51.WhatcheeredupmillionsofChinesepeople？52.HowdidthezoohelpYayaduringthequarantine？53.Whatdoyouthinkoftheexpertsandcarers？八、书面表达54．（15分）假设你是无锡动物园的大熊猫"锡宝"，过去一年，你已适应了新家。请你用英文给无锡学生写一封信，内容包括：1.分享你最喜欢的一个无锡季节，并说明原因（天气、景色及你的感受）；2.简述野生大熊猫面临的生存挑战；3.呼吁大家为保护野生大熊猫采取行动。注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数）；3.文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。DearstudentsofWuxi，IamXibao，apandainWuxiZoo.Ihavealreadygotusedtomynewhomeoverthepastyear.I'dliketosharesomethingwithyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelievewecanmakeadifferencetogether!Yourssincerely，Xibao

2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市天一中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共14小题）题号1234567891011答案BBCACBDDBDA题号121314答案ABB一、听力(略)二、单项选择1．（1分）—What________awfulweatheritis!Wecan'tgoonapicnic.—Yes，butIlove________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.（）A．an；the B．/；the C．/；an D．an；/【解答】an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the那个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。第一空weather是不可数名词，在感叹句"What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓"中不用冠词；第二空特指"雨后的空气"，用定冠词the。故选：B。2．（1分）—What'sthatsoundupstairs？Itcomesfromthekitchen.—Maybesomeone________acuponthegroundwhilewashingdishes.（）A．forgot B．dropped C．fell D．filled【解答】forgot忘记；dropped掉下/落下；fell倒下；filled填满。根据What'sthatsoundupstairs？Itcomesfromthekitchen.（楼上什么声音？声音来自厨房。）可知，应表示"掉落杯子"。故选：B。3．（1分）—DuringthefireinHongKongonthe26thofNovember，manypeoplelosttheirlives.—Yes.Thesmokewasso________thatpeoplecouldnotbreathefreshair.（）A．deep B．dark C．thick D．sick【解答】deep深的；dark黑暗的；thick浓密的；sick生病的。描述烟雾的浓度用thick。故选：C。4．（1分）—Theteampracticedhardeveryday，eveninbadweather.—________，theycamefirstinthefinalandeveryonecheeredforthem.（）A．Asaresult B．Inthebeginning C．Evenif D．Totheirsurprise【解答】Asaresult结果；Inthebeginning起初；Evenif即使；Totheirsurprise令他们惊讶的是。根据上文"每天努力训练"和下文"获得第一名"的语境，两者为因果关系，表示努力训练导致成功，要选"结果"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。5．（1分）—Somepeoplejust"lieflat"anddonothingthesedays.—Thatwon'thelp.Tomakeyourlifemore________andcolourful，youshouldsaynotothat.（）A．powerful B．thoughtful C．meaningful D．careful【解答】powerful强大的；thoughtful体贴的，深思的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的。根据上文对"lieflat"的否定态度以及"makeyourlifemore...andcolourful"（让你的生活……和多彩）可知，说话人在倡导一种积极、充实的生活方式。meaningful"有意义的"，能直接与"躺平"的消极状态形成对比，符合语境。故选：C。6．（1分）Thebaby______3kilogramswhenshewasborn.Doyouknowher______now？（）A．weighs；weight B．weighed；weight C．weight；weigh D．weighed；weighs【解答】weigh称重，动词；weight重量，名词。根据Thebaby______3kilogramswhenshewasborn.（这个婴儿出生时3公斤。）可知第一空需用一般过去时，且缺少谓语动词，排除A和C选项。根据her可知第二空缺少名词，排除D选项。故选：B。7．（1分）—We'relearningabouttheSilkRoadinhistoryclass.—Yes，itwasamazing.It________ChinawiththeWestinancienttimesandchangedtheworld.（）A．fought B．followed C．visited D．connected【解答】fought战斗；followed跟随；visited参观；connected连接。根据"It...ChinawiththeWestinancienttimesandchangedtheworld."（它在古代中国与西方，并改变了世界。）结合常识可知丝绸之路在古代是连接中国与西方的贸易通道。故选：D。8．（1分）—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowforoursportsday？—Thetemperaturewillbe________.Theweatherreportsaysitwill________to25℃.（）A．colder；fall B．hotter；rise C．higher；drop D．higher；rise【解答】colder更冷的；hotter更热的；higher更高的（温度）；fall落下；drop下降；rise上升。根据"to25℃"（到25℃）可知，气温是"上升"，且温度"更高"用higher。故选：D。9．（1分）—Howdoesyourgrandfatherliveafterhestoppedworking？—Afterretiring（退休），he________hispension（养老金）andenjoysasimplelife.（）A．liveswith B．liveson C．livesin D．livesfor【解答】liveswith与……同住；liveson以……为生；livesin居住在；livesfor为……而活。根据hispension（他的养老金）和选项提示可知，他靠养老金生活，要选"以……为生"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。10．（1分）—It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.—That'strue.Itcanincreasethe________oftrafficaccidents（交通事故）.（）A．reason B．method C．safety D．risk【解答】reason原因；method方法；safety安全；risk风险。根据"It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking."（这会增加交通事故的风险。）可知，酒后驾车会增加交通事故的风险。故选：D。11．（1分）—Yousee，thenumberofwildanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—Theproblemisso________.Weneedtotakeactionrightaway.（）A．serious B．popular C．strong D．heavy【解答】serious严重的；popular流行的；strong强壮的；heavy重的。根据"Weneedtotakeactionrightaway."（我们需要立即采取行动。）可知，我们必须立即采取行动来保护野生动物，所以这个问题很"严峻"。故选：A。12．（1分）—Toprotecttheenvironment，weshould________therubbish________plastic，glassandpaper.—Noproblem.It'seasyforustodoso.（）A．divide；into B．change；into C．throw；away D．fill；with【解答】divideinto分成，强调将整体划分为多个部分，符合垃圾分类的语境；changeinto变成，指事物形态转变，不适用于分类；throwaway扔掉，指丢弃垃圾，与分类无关；fillwith用……填满，指填充内容，与句意不符。根据plastic，glassandpaper（塑料、玻璃和纸张）可知，保护环境需对垃圾进行分类，且第二人回应"容易做到"，进一步印证垃圾分类的常见性。故选：A。13．（1分）—Iwasafraidtomakethespeechatfirst，butfinallyI________it.—Soyoushouldbelieveinyourself.（）A．produced B．managed C．started D．missed【解答】produced生产；managed设法完成；started开始；missed错过。manageit意为"成功做到某事"，根据"Iwasafraid..."（我恐怕……）可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，因此主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选：B。14．（1分）—IplantogoonapicnictoJinguiParknextweekend.—________.TheTVsaystherewillbeasnowstorm.（）A．Goodluck B．Takecare C．Haveagoodtime D．Allthebest【解答】Goodluck祝你好运；Takecare当心，保重；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；Allthebest祝一切顺利。根据TheTVsaystherewillbeasnowstorm.（电视上说会有暴风雪。）可知，天气不好，因此提醒对方"当心"。故选：B。三、完形填空（10分）ItwasaSundaymorning.Wendyaskedhermum，"Shallwegotothezoonow？""It's（15）Atoday.We'dbetterstayinside."hermumreplied."Youpromised（承诺）mebefore!"Wendywas（16）C.Shelookedoutofthewindowandcontinued（继续），"Therearejustsomecloudsinthesky，butitisn'trainingatall!""Theweathermansaysit'llrainthisafternoon."saidhermum."Hemustbe（17）B!Foolishweatherman!"Wendyshouted.Suddenly，itstartedraining."Well，maybehe'snotsofoolish.Buthowdoesheknowtheweather？"Wendywondered."Yourgrandpamayknow.Youcanaskhim."Wendyhurriedtohergrandpa'shouseforan（18）C.Hergrandpatoldher，"Theweathermangetsinformationfromaweatherstation.Wecanbuildasmallone（19）Dinthegarden.""Whatdoweneed？""Weneedawindvaneandaraingauge（风向标和雨量计）.Wealsoneedathermometer（温度计）."Soon，they（20）Ctheirsmallweatherstation.Wendyevenmade（21）Ctorecorddailyweather."Now，you'rearealweathergirl!"hergrandpasaid.Oneday，Wendy'sfriendsvisitedhergardenweatherstation.Oneofthemasked，"Whenwillitsnow？""Tomorrow!"Wendyrepliedafter（22）Dhernotes.（23）B，itdidn'tsnowthenextday.Herfriendslaughedather.Wendyfeltsadandaskedhergrandpa，"Myweatherstationsaiditwouldsnow.Whydidn'tithappen？""Noweathergirlisalwayscorrect.Ibelieveit'llsnowsoon.Let'swait."saidhergrandpa.Twodayslater，thesnowfell."Itoldyouthis!"Wendysaidproudly.Asitsnowedheavily，Wendybecameherfriends'（24）A.Andtheyplayedwithsnowtogetherhappilyafterschool.15.A.rainyB.cloudyC.foggyD.snowy16.A.excitedB.worriedC.angryD.happy17.A.rightB.wrongC.luckyD.bored18.A.exampleB.inventionC.answerD.object19.A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.ourselves20.A.noticedB.acceptedC.completedD.moved21.A.textsB.speechesC.notesD.paintings22.A.spellingB.discussingC.sellingD.checking23.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore24.A.heroB.listenerC.speakerD.tourist【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：今天在下雨。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；foggy多雾的；snowy下雪的。根据下文"butitisn'trainingatall"（但是根本没有下雨）可知，温迪否认了妈妈说外面在"下雨"的情况。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：温迪很生气。excited激动的；worried担心的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据上下文"Shallwegotothezoonow？"（我们现在去动物园好吗？）和"Youpromisedmebefore…Therearejustsomecloudsinthesky，butitisn'trainingatall!"（你以前答应过我的……天上只是有些云，但根本没有下雨！）可知，温迪认为妈妈承诺了带她去动物园，但现在却骗她外面在下雨不能去，温迪应是"生气的"。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：他一定错了。right正确的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的。根据下文"Foolishweatherman!"（愚蠢的天气预报员!）可知，温迪认为天气预报员弄错了。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：温迪急忙跑到爷爷家寻求答案。example例子；invention发明；answer回答，答案；object物品。根据上文"Yourgrandfathermayknow.Youcanaskhim."（你爷爷可能知道。你可以问他。）及下文温迪爷爷所述"Theweathermangetsinformationfromaweatherstation"（天气预报员从气象站获取信息）可知，爷爷应是在回答温迪的问题，此处应指温迪在寻求一个"答案"。故选C。（5）考查反身代词。句意：我们可以在花园里自己建一个小气象站。myself我自己；yourself你（们）自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"wecanbuildasmallone…inthegarden."（我们可以在花园里造一个小的...）及语境可知，此处应指我们可以"自己亲自"建一个小气象站，应用主语"we"（我们）对应的反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：很快，他们的小气象站就建成了。noticed注意；accepted接受；completed完成；moved移动。根据下文"Now，you'rearealweathergirl!"（现在，你是一个真正的天气预报员！）及语境可知，他们"完成"了一个小型气象站。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：温迪甚至做笔记来记录每天的天气。texts文本；speeches演讲；notes笔记；paintings油画。根据"Wendyevenmadea…torecorddailyweather"（温迪甚至做了一个…记录每天的天气）及"Wendyrepliedafter...hernotes"（温迪回答说……她的笔记）可知，记录每日的天气情况的应是"笔记"。故选C。（8）考查动名词。句意：温迪核对了笔记后回答说。spelling拼写；discussing讨论；selling卖；checking检查，核对。根据上文"Wendyevenmadea…torecorddailyweather"（温迪甚至做了一个…记录每天的天气）及"Wendyrepliedafter...hernotes"（温迪回答说……她的笔记）可知，温迪应是"检查"了笔记后做出的回答。故选D。（9）考查副词。句意：然而，第二天并没有下雪。Instead代替；However然而；Moreover而且；Therefore因此。根据上文"'Whenwillitsnow？''Tomorrow!'"（"什么时候下雪？""明天!"）及下文"itdidn'tsnowthenextday"（第二天没有下雪）可知，第二天的天气并没有如温迪所回答那样下雪，此处应是表达相反的意思，应用However表示"然而"。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：由于雪下得很大，温迪成了朋友们的英雄。hero英雄；listener倾听者；speaker发言者，演讲者；tourist游客。根据根据上文"'Whenwillitsnow？''Tomorrow!'"（"什么时候下雪？""明天!"）及"Twodayslater，thesnowfell."（两天后，下雪了。）可知，最终温迪对天气的正确预判，朋友们应是很崇拜她，她应是成了她朋友们的"英雄"。故选A。四、阅读理解25．（6分）Intheageoftheinternet，doyoungpeoplestillneedtospendtimelearningsomeeverydaylifeskills？Tofindtheanswer，wedidasurvey（调查）amongl，000youngpeople.Q：Isitnecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills？Q：Whatlifeskillsdoyouwanttolearn？Q：Whydoyouspendtimelearninglifeskills？Li：Weliveandlearn.It'sfuntolearnsomethingnew.Wang：Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife.Su：Learningsomethingnewisexciting.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelax.（1）Howmanyyoungpeoplewanttolearnshoppingforfood？DA.462.B.408.C.339.D.318.（2）WhydoesWangwanttolearnlifeskills？BA.Torelaxafterwork.B.Toliveindependently（独立地）.C.Tohavesomefun.D.Toshowherloveforlife.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey？DA.Suhatesdoinghousework.B.Morethan400peoplewanttolearnfirstaid.C."Youliveandlearn"isSu'sfavouritesaying.D.Over90%thinkyoungpeopleshouldlearnlifeskills.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据问题"Whatlifeskillsdoyouwanttolearn？"（想要学习哪些生活技能呢？）部分中"shoppingforfood"（购买食物）占31.8%，总调查人数为1000人，所以想学习购买食物的人数为1000×31.8%＝318人。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据问题"Whydoyouspendtimelearninglifeskills？"（你为什么要花时间去学习这些生活技能呢？）中Wang的话"Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsforhelpallthetimeinmylife."（我并不想在一生中总是向父母寻求帮助。）可知，Wang想学习生活技能是为了独立生活。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据问题"Isitnecessaryforyoungpeopletolearnlifeskills？"（年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗？）部分，92.9%的人认为有必要学习生活技能，即超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能。故选D。（6分）WhatisHarvest？Harvestisthetimeofyearwhencropsplantedinspringarereadytobecollected.Longago，agoodharvestmeanttherewouldbeenoughfoodforthelongwintermonths.Thewholecommunitywouldworktogethertoharvestthecropsandcelebrate.Withnosupermarkets，theharvestwastheonlysource（来源）offood，soagoodharvestwasforeveryonetocelebrate.WhenisHarvest？HarvestseasonintheUKbeginsattheendofAugustorthestartofSeptember.Inyearsgoneby，therewasanancientfestivalcalledLammastocelebratethebeginningofharvest.Butithasalwaysbeentheendthatseesthemostexcitingmomentoftheharvest.Inthepast，theharvestwouldnotenduntilthelastsheaf（捆）ofthecroparrivedatthevillage，andtherewasoftenagreatparade（游行）towelcomeit.Inmoremoderntimes，theharvestcelebrationsareheldontheHarvestFestival，whichisontheSundayclosesttotheHarvestMoon.TheyincludeSaintMichael'sMasson29thSeptember.________Inthepast，thearrivalofthelastcropmeantthebeginningoftheHarvestSupper.Abigmealofmeats，vegetables，fruitsandpuddingswouldbesharedbythecommunity.Everyone，oldoryoung，richorpoor，joinedinwithsinging，dancingandgames.Recently，thisfestivalhasbeencelebratedbyschoolsandotherplaces.Insomeschools，childrenareoftenaskedtobringfoodtosharewiththosewhoneeditinthelocalcommunity.DecorationoffruitsandgrainscanbefoundintheTownHallandtherearesongsandreadingsthatgivethanksfortheharvest.26.Whywasagoodharvestsoimportantlongago？DA.Becauseitcouldletpeopleexchangethemforotherthings.B.Becauseitbroughtpeoplegoodluckforthewholeyear.C.Becauseitcouldletmorepeopleliveinthecommunity.D.Becauseitwast