2025-2026学年云南省昆明十四中八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年云南省昆明十四中八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—________excellentwaterpark!—Yes，let'sexplorethegreatrideshere.（）A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Howan2．（1分）________theweatherreport，it'sgoingtosnowtomorrow.（）A．Belongto B．Accordingto C．Inorderto D．Alongwith3．（1分）—Doyouknowwhatto________thisdifficultmathsproblem？—It'shardtosay.Letmetry.（）A．agreewith B．gowith C．staywith D．dowith4．（1分）—Howmuchsaltdoweneedtoadd_________thesoup？—Onespoon.Afterthat，weshouldcookit_________anotherfiveminutes.（）A．to；on B．to；for C．up；for D．up；on5．（1分）Toimprovehisbasketballskills，WangFengkeepsonplayingbasketballeveryday.（）A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．topractice6．（1分）—What________thefuture________like？—Ithinkthere________moregreentreesandlesspollution.（）A．will；be；willbe B．is；goingto；is C．does；be；willhave D．will；/；are7．（1分）—Whoisyourfavoriteartist，Mike？—Picassoofcourse!Hewasagreatpainterwithmany________ideas.（）A．creative B．simple C．classic D．possible8．（1分）—AIisdevelopingfast.Canithelppeople？—Yes.Butonebig________ishowtomakeitservepeoplebetter.（）A．instruction B．knowledge C．challenge D．technology9．（1分）Robotswill_______humansinsomerepetitivejobsinthefuture.（）A．replace B．accept C．influence D．mention10．（1分）—Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtobefinetomorrow.—________.I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.（）A．Badluck. B．Noproblem C．Soundsterrible D．Ihopeso第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）WhenMaewasalittlegirl，shewasdifferentfrommanyofherfriendsandclassmates.Whileothersenjoyeddancingandwantedto11dancers，Maewasalwayscuriousaboutspace.Shehada12dream.Maewantedtobea（n）13througheducation.Inthe1960s，fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob.14，Maedidnotletthatstopher.Shedidherbesttomakeherdreamcometrue.MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryincollege（大学）.Aftershefinishedher15here，shewenttoAfricatohelpthepoor（穷人）.Thepeopletherethankedheralot.WhenMaewentbackhomeinAmerica，shestill16tovisitspace.Sheapplied（申请）manytimesand17waspickedtoflyinspace.Maeknewaspace18wasnoteasy.Soshehadto19tokeepherbodystrongenoughforthevisittospace.MaeisnowthefirstAfrican﹣Americanspacewomanbecauseshenever20herdream.Herstorysetsanexampleformanygirlstogofortheirdreams.11.A.doB.growC.becomeD.achieve12.A.modernB.organizedC.confidentD.special13.A.scientistB.athleteC.lawyerD.actress14.A.SoB.WheneverC.BecauseD.However15.A.workB.goalC.educationD.instruction16.A.hopedB.waitedC.rememberedD.mentioned17.A.finallyB.carefullyC.easilyD.wisely18.A.walkB.worldC.journeyD.technology19.A.recordB.exerciseC.operateD.draw20.A.stickstoB.givesupC.takesupD.putsout第二部分阅读理解第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime？Thisisnottrue，butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample，whenpeopledecidewhattolearnincollege，theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirfuturejobs.However，therearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachievedtheirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.RonaldReaganwasanactorwhenhewasyoung.Later，hedecidedtodopolitical（政治的）work.TheloveforitmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousartistinthe19thcentury，VincentVanGogh，wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heoncewasapreacher（牧师）.Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling，thewriterofHarryPotter，wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Actually，shewasoutofherjobbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove，tryyourbesttodoit.21.Lotsofpeoplethinktheywillonlyhaveonejobduringtheirlifetime.22.RonaldReagan'sloveforpoliticalworkledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.23.VincentVanGoghwasapainteratthebeginning，andlaterhebecameapreacher.24.J.K.Rowlingwasateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.25.Fromtheexamples，thewriterwantstotellusit'snoteasytochangejobs.第二节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（5分）Doyoubelievethatfoodcanhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality？Trythistest.Chooseyourfavoritefoodandchecktheanswer.Shareitwithyourclassmatesandhavefun.Seetheanswershere：A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit'snotsoeasyforyoutomakefriendswithothers.Soyouwillfeellonelyatatime.B.Successisyouronlyinterest，soyouusuallyspendmostofyourtimeinworkingandyouhardlyhavetimetorelax.Ofcourse，sometimesyoufeelalittletired.C.Therearealwayssomanynewandspecialideasinyourmind.Youalsolikesharingthesenewideaswithyourfriends.Youarecreativeandbrave.D.Peoplethinkthatyouareveryshybutyouareagoodlistenerforyourfriends.Youwouldliketogiveothersahandwhentheyareinneed.Soyourfriendsenjoystayingwithyou.E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes，peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Youalwaysmakepeoplearoundyouveryhappy.You'reveryhumorous.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？Justforfun!26.Whoisthetextwrittenfor？A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Volunteers.27.IfMichaelchoosesfriedchicken，whatmayhebelike？A.Hedoesn'tworkveryhard.B.Heishelpfulandisagoodlistener.C.Hewantstobethebest.D.Heisoutgoingandhumorous.28.IfMaryisalwaysoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes，whatmightshechoose？A.Noodles.B.Apples.C.Friedchicken.D.Cakes.29.Accordingtothetext，whichoneisWRONG？A.Ifyouchooseapples，youarecreativeandshy.B.Ifyouchoosecakes，youalwaysmakeotherslaugh.C.Ifyouchoosenoodles，youaredifferentfromothers.D.Ifyouchoosehamburgers，youdon'thaveenoughtimetorelax.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage？A.Health.B.Education.C.Life.D.Science.（5分）Agoodplanmakesagoodending，soyoushouldtryyourbesttomakeagoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Takeawritingexamasanexample.Beforeyoustartwriting，youmustknowexactlyhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.Somakesurethatyouhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Then，howmuchtimeshouldyouspendoneachpartofawritingexam？Here'smyplan.IfIhavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam，Iwilldivide（分配）itthisway：●Planning—twentyminutes.Duringthistime，Iwillcarefullyanalyze（分析）thetopic.Forexample，ifit'sanessayaboutamemorabletrip，I'llthinkabouttheplacesIvisited，thepeopleImet，andthemostinterestingthingsthathappened.I'llmakeasimpleoutlinetoorganizemythoughts.●Writing—fifteenminutes.Withaclearplaninmind，Icanwritesmoothly（顺利地）.I'lluseproperwordsandsentencestoexpressmyideas，andtrytomakemywritinglivelyandattractive.●Checking—fiveminutes.Inthisperiod，I'llcheckforspellingandgrammarmistakes，andmakesuremysentencesflow（流畅）well.AlthoughIspendtoomuchtimeinplanning，agoodplanistrulyusefulbecauseit'sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeIbegin.31.Whatisamustwhenyou'retakingawritingexamaccordingtoParagraph1？A.Aclearmind.B.Agoodfeeling.C.Awatchoraclock.D.Amobilephone.32.IfTomhas60minutesforawritingexam，howmuchtimeshouldhespendonwritingaccordingtothetext？A.7.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.22.5minutes.D.30minutes.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Planningisnotimportantinawritingexam.B.Spendingmoretimeonwritingisalwaysbetter.C.Checkingforalongtimecancorrectallmistakes.D.Awell﹣plannedwritingismorepossibletosucceed.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthetext？A.B.C.D.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Howtowearawatchinanexam.B.Howtodividetimeinawritingexam.C.Howtomakesentencesflowwellinwriting.D.Howtoanalyzethetopicinawritingexam.（5分）Afewmonthsago，awomansharedavideoofherseven﹣year﹣olddaughtercookingforherfamilyonline.Thelittlegirlcancookdifferentdishesandalsocreatenewdisheswithsnacks.Allherfamilyloveherdishes.Infact，thegirlisnotanexception.Inthepastfewyears，wehaveseenthatmoreandmorekidsarelearningtocook.Then，shouldkidslearntocook？Theanswerisclearlyyes.Learningtocookisreallygoodforkids.First，kidscanlearnmoreaboutnutrients（营养物）andhealthyeatingwhentheylearntocook.Today，kidsaregrowingupwithfastfoodandjunkfoodbeingavailable（可获得的）allaroundthem.Unhealthyeatingwillleadtoserioushealthproblems.Whenlearningtocook，kidswillcaremoreaboutthenutrientsofthefoodandeathealthily.Second，spendingtimeinthekitchengiveskidsconfidence（信心）.Whentheycookanewdish，theywillfeelthattheylearnsomethingimportantandbelievethattheycandosomethingallbythemselves.Then，they'lltakethisconfidencewiththemtoschoolanddare（敢于）totrynewthings.Third，learningtocookisagreatwayforkidstobuildgoodrelationships（关系）withtheirfamilyandfriends.Whencookingtogether，theycansharestoriesabouttheirfavouritedishesandhowtheylearntocook.Aswellasstoppingeveryonefrombecomingbored，cookinghelpspeoplebecomecloser.Asyoucansee，therearesomanyreasonswhykidsshouldlearntocook.Now，tryityourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.Howmanybenefits（好处）ofkidslearningtocookarementionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exception"mean？A.例外B.例子C.榜样D.象征38.Whencookingtogether，kidscanshareabouttheirfavouritedishes.A.feelingsB.adviceC.storiesD.models39.Whenkidscookanewdish，theywill.A.feelthattheylearnsomethingboringB.believethattheycandosomethingallbythemselvesC.buildgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamilyandfriendsD.caremoreaboutthenutrientsofthefood40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？A.AlittlegirlwhocooksdifferentdishesB.ShouldkidslearntocookC.EverykidlovescookingD.Cookingisgoodforkids第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（7.5分）TanghuluisaChinesesnack，whichhasbeenpopularonTikTokrecently，withmanypeoplesharingvideosofmakingitathome.We'lltalkaboutsomethingabouttanghulu.Whatistanghulumadeof？Tanghuluistraditionallymadeofdriedhawthornberries（山楂），whichlooklikesmallredapples.Streetbusinessmencoatthehawthornberrieswithsugarsyrup（糖浆）.41Servedonastick，itbecomesapopularhitinChinesestreetmarkets.Couplesonadate，childrenorteenagerslookingforatreatwillenjoythisfruitsnack.42Andotherfruitslikegrapes，blueberries，apples，andevenpineapplescanbeusedtomaketanghuluaswell.43Althoughtanghuluismadeoffruits，itiscertainlynotthehealthiestsnack.Forexample，ifyoueat20candiedfruits，youwillgetabout400calories，equivalent（等同的）toacheeseburger.ThoughthefruitscanprovideVitaminC，thesugarcoatingcanleadtotoothdecay（蛀牙）ifyoueatittoooften.Howhastanghuludeveloped？44AsatraditionalChinesesnack，tanghuluhasalonghistorydatingbacktotheSongDynasty.45Oneofthemsaysthatawomanwastooilltoeatanythinguntiladoctorsuggesteddriedfruitwithsugar.Whateverthetruthis，tanghulubecomesverypopular.Youcanseeitintheatres，streets，andteahouses.A．Istanghuluhealthy？B．Manystoriestalkabouthowitstarted.C．Whatisthereasonforeatingtanghulu？D．Thisiswhatmakesitbrightandsmooth.E．Strawberrytanghuluisanotherpopularchoiceamongpeople.F．Itspopularityhasspreadacrossdifferentcountries.G．HistoricalrecordsshowthattanghuluisfromNorthernChina.第三部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46．（1分）Doyouknowthe（mean）ofaChinesesaying，"onetreecan'tmakeaforest"？47．（1分）Alltheparentshopethattheirchildrencangrowhappilyand（health）.48．（1分）In50years，people（have）morefreetimetoenjoyorrelaxthemselves.49．（1分）It'simportantforparentstoletchildrenthinkfor（they）.50．（1分）Eachstudentneedstoknowhow（make）aresolutionfortheirfuture.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51．（1分）thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.（切碎）52．（1分）Weshouldsleepeighthourseverynight，tostayhealthy.（至少）53．（1分）Thefiremanworkedhardtothefireintheshoppingcenter.（扑灭）54．（1分）Driveslowlyonrainydaysbecausewetroadscaneasilycause.（交通事故）55．（1分）TheGuoqiaoricenoodlesatraditionalstoryofaYunnancouple.（与……有关）第三节书面表达（满分10分）56．（10分）我们对未来的生活和梦想充满无限想象，这种想象就像我们人生的航标，可以照亮我们的前程，也给予我们无穷的动力。学校英语俱乐部准备举办主题为"Mydreamfuturelife"的演讲比赛，假设你是李辉，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点提示：（1）描绘你理想中的未来生活；（2）你理想的职业；（3）打算如何实现你的梦想。写作要求：（1）词数不少于80；（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2025-2026学年云南省昆明十四中八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号12345678910答案CBDBCAACAD第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—________excellentwaterpark!—Yes，let'sexplorethegreatrideshere.（）A．How B．What C．Whatan D．Howan【解答】句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，"excellent"以元音音素开头，用感叹句结构：Whatanadj.n.+（主谓）。故选：C。2．（1分）________theweatherreport，it'sgoingtosnowtomorrow.（）A．Belongto B．Accordingto C．Inorderto D．Alongwith【解答】belongto属于；accordingto根据；inorderto为了；alongwith随着。根据it'sgoingtosnowtomorrow（明天要下雪）和选项提示可知，根据天气预报得知会下雪，要选"根据"。故选：B。3．（1分）—Doyouknowwhatto________thisdifficultmathsproblem？—It'shardtosay.Letmetry.（）A．agreewith B．gowith C．staywith D．dowith【解答】agreewith同意；gowith与……相配；staywith与……待在一起；dowith处理。根据thisdifficultmathsproblem（这个困难的数学问题）和选项提示可知，此处表示"处理"数学问题，因此D项符合语境。故选：D。4．（1分）—Howmuchsaltdoweneedtoadd_________thesoup？—Onespoon.Afterthat，weshouldcookit_________anotherfiveminutes.（）A．to；on B．to；for C．up；for D．up；on【解答】add...to把..加到...，for+一段时间。根据句意：﹣我们需要往汤里加多少盐？﹣一勺。之后，我们应该再煮五分钟。故选：B。5．（1分）Toimprovehisbasketballskills，WangFengkeepsonplayingbasketballeveryday.（）A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．topractice【解答】practice练习。A.动词原形；；B.第三人称单数形式；C.动名词；D.不定式。keepondoing"坚持做某事"，是固定搭配，空处应是practicing。故选：C。6．（1分）—What________thefuture________like？—Ithinkthere________moregreentreesandlesspollution.（）A．will；be；willbe B．is；goingto；is C．does；be；willhave D．will；/；are【解答】第一空："Whatwillthefuturebelike？"是询问未来状况的固定句型，需用"will+be"；第二空：答句为"therebe"句型的一般将来时，结构是"therewillbe"，"moregreentrees"虽为复数，但"therebe"将来时中"be"的形式由"will"统一限定为"be"。故选：A。7．（1分）—Whoisyourfavoriteartist，Mike？—Picassoofcourse!Hewasagreatpainterwithmany________ideas.（）A．creative B．simple C．classic D．possible【解答】creative有创造力的；simple简单的；classic经典的；possible可能的。根据"Picassoofcourse!"（当然是毕加索！）以及"Hewasagreatpainterwithmany…ideas."（他是一位伟大的画家，有很多想法。）可知，此处强调毕加索的想法具有创造力，creative符合语境。故选：A。8．（1分）—AIisdevelopingfast.Canithelppeople？—Yes.Butonebig________ishowtomakeitservepeoplebetter.（）A．instruction B．knowledge C．challenge D．technology【解答】instruction指令；knowledge知识；challenge挑战；technology技术。根据"ishowtomakeitservepeoplebetter.（是如何让它更好地服务人们。）"可知转折词后表示如何让AI更好地服务人们是一个挑战。故选：C。9．（1分）Robotswill_______humansinsomerepetitivejobsinthefuture.（）A．replace B．accept C．influence D．mention【解答】replace取代；accept接受；influence影响；mention提到。根据句意可知，应是机器人将替代人类执行重复性工作。故选：A。10．（1分）—Theweatherreportsaysitisgoingtobefinetomorrow.—________.I'mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.（）A．Badluck. B．Noproblem C．Soundsterrible D．Ihopeso【解答】A.Badluck真倒霉；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Soundsterrible听起来很糟糕；D.Ihopeso我希望如此。根据"I'mgoingtohaveapicnic.（我打算和朋友们去野餐。）"可知，说话者希望天气预报准确，因此用"Ihopeso"。故选：D。第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）WhenMaewasalittlegirl，shewasdifferentfrommanyofherfriendsandclassmates.Whileothersenjoyeddancingandwantedto（11）Cdancers，Maewasalwayscuriousaboutspace.Shehada（12）Ddream.Maewantedtobea（n）（13）Athrougheducation.Inthe1960s，fewwomenstudiedscienceanddidthejob.（14）D，Maedidnotletthatstopher.Shedidherbesttomakeherdreamcometrue.MaestudiedscienceandAfricanhistoryincollege（大学）.Aftershefinishedher（15）Chere，shewenttoAfricatohelpthepoor（穷人）.Thepeopletherethankedheralot.WhenMaewentbackhomeinAmerica，shestill（16）Atovisitspace.Sheapplied（申请）manytimesand（17）Awaspickedtoflyinspace.Maeknewaspace（18）Cwasnoteasy.Soshehadto（19）Btokeepherbodystrongenoughforthevisittospace.MaeisnowthefirstAfrican﹣Americanspacewomanbecauseshenever（20）Bherdream.Herstorysetsanexampleformanygirlstogofortheirdreams.11.A.doB.growC.becomeD.achieve12.A.modernB.organizedC.confidentD.special13.A.scientistB.athleteC.lawyerD.actress14.A.SoB.WheneverC.BecauseD.However15.A.workB.goalC.educationD.instruction16.A.hopedB.waitedC.rememberedD.mentioned17.A.finallyB.carefullyC.easilyD.wisely18.A.walkB.worldC.journeyD.technology19.A.recordB.exerciseC.operateD.draw20.A.stickstoB.givesupC.takesupD.putsout【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当其他人喜欢跳舞，想要成为舞者时，梅总是对太空充满好奇。do做；grow成长；become成为；achieve实现。根据"wantedto...dancers"（想舞蹈家）可知，become能体现成为舞者的语义。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：她有一个特别的梦想。modern现代的；organized有条理的；confident自信的；special特别的。根据"Maewasdifferentfrommanyofherfriends"（梅不同于她的许多朋友）可知，她的梦想是特别的。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：Mae想要通过教育成为一名科学家。scientist科学家；athlete运动员；lawyer律师；actress女演员。根据"curiousaboutspace"（对太空好奇）和后文"studiedscience"（学过科学）可知，她想成为科学家。故选A。（4）考查连词。句意：然而，Mae没有让这件事阻止她。So所以；Whenever无论何时；Because因为；However然而。根据前文"fewwomenstudiedscience"（很少有女性学习科学）和后文"didnotletthatstopher"（不要让这阻止她）的转折关系可知，用However。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：在这儿完成学业后，她去非洲帮助穷人。work工作；goal目标；education教育、学业；instruction指导。根据前文"studiedscienceandAfricanhistoryincollege"（在大学里学习科学和非洲历史）可知，这里是完成学业。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：当Mae回到美国的家时，她仍然希望去太空。hoped希望；waited等待；remembered记得；mentioned提及。根据后文"appliedmanytimes"（应用多次）可知，她希望去太空。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：她申请了很多次，最终被选中去太空飞行。finally最终；carefully仔细地；easily容易地；wisely明智地。根据"appliedmanytimes"（应用多次）可知，是最终被选中。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：Mae知道太空旅行并不容易。walk步行；world世界；journey旅行；technology科技。根据"visittospace"可知，spacejourney表示太空旅行。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：所以她必须锻炼来保持身体足够强壮，以应对太空之旅。record记录；exercise锻炼；operate操作；draw画画。根据"keepherbodystrong"（保持她的身体强壮）可知，需要锻炼。故选B。（10）考查动词短语。句意：Mae现在是首位非裔美国女性航天员，因为她从未放弃自己的梦想。sticksto坚持；givesup放弃；takesup开始从事；putsout扑灭。根据"isnowthefirstAfrican﹣Americanspacewoman"（现在是第一位非裔美国女宇航员）可知，她从未放弃梦想。故选B。第二部分阅读理解第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime？Thisisnottrue，butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample，whenpeopledecidewhattolearnincollege，theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirfuturejobs.However，therearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachievedtheirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.RonaldReaganwasanactorwhenhewasyoung.Later，hedecidedtodopolitical（政治的）work.TheloveforitmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousartistinthe19thcentury，VincentVanGogh，wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heoncewasapreacher（牧师）.Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling，thewriterofHarryPotter，wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Actually，shewasoutofherjobbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove，tryyourbesttodoit.21.Lotsofpeoplethinktheywillonlyhaveonejobduringtheirlifetime.T22.RonaldReagan'sloveforpoliticalworkledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.T23.VincentVanGoghwasapainteratthebeginning，andlaterhebecameapreacher.F24.J.K.Rowlingwasateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.T25.Fromtheexamples，thewriterwantstotellusit'snoteasytochangejobs.F【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段"Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime？Thisisnottrue，butlotsofpeoplethinkso.（你认为你一生只能有一份工作吗？这不是真的，但很多人都这么认为。）"可知很多人认为他们一生中只有一份工作，该句表述正确，故填T。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"RonaldReaganwasanactorwhenhewasyoung.Later，hedecidedtodopolitical（政治的）work.TheloveforitmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.（罗纳德•里根年轻时是一名演员。后来，他决定从事政治工作。对政治的热爱使他成为美国总统。）"可知罗纳德•里根对政治工作的热爱使他成为美国总统，该句表述正确，故填T。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"Thefamousartistinthe19thcentury，VincentVanGogh，wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heoncewasapreacher（牧师）.（19世纪著名的艺术家文森特•梵高一开始并不是画家。他曾经是一名牧师。）"可知文森特•梵高一开始不是画家，而是牧师，后来才成为画家，该句表述错误，故填F。（4）细节判断题。根据第四段"J.K.Rowling，thewriterofHarryPotter，wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.（《哈利•波特》的作者J.K.罗琳在开始写书之前是一名学校教师。）"可知J.K.罗琳在开始写书之前是一名教师，该句表述正确，故填T。（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove，tryyourbesttodoit.（现在我们知道工作是可以改变的。重要的是找到你真正擅长的或真正想做的事情。一旦你找到了你热爱的事情，就尽力去做。）"可知作者通过这些例子想告诉我们工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到自己真正擅长或想做的事情，而不是改变工作不容易，该句表述错误，故填F。第二节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（5分）Doyoubelievethatfoodcanhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality？Trythistest.Chooseyourfavoritefoodandchecktheanswer.Shareitwithyourclassmatesandhavefun.Seetheanswershere：A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit'snotsoeasyforyoutomakefriendswithothers.Soyouwillfeellonelyatatime.B.Successisyouronlyinterest，soyouusuallyspendmostofyourtimeinworkingandyouhardlyhavetimetorelax.Ofcourse，sometimesyoufeelalittletired.C.Therearealwayssomanynewandspecialideasinyourmind.Youalsolikesharingthesenewideaswithyourfriends.Youarecreativeandbrave.D.Peoplethinkthatyouareveryshybutyouareagoodlistenerforyourfriends.Youwouldliketogiveothersahandwhentheyareinneed.Soyourfriendsenjoystayingwithyou.E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes，peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Youalwaysmakepeoplearoundyouveryhappy.You'reveryhumorous.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare？Justforfun!26.Whoisthetextwrittenfor？AA.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Volunteers.27.IfMichaelchoosesfriedchicken，whatmayhebelike？BA.Hedoesn'tworkveryhard.B.Heishelpfulandisagoodlistener.C.Hewantstobethebest.D.Heisoutgoingandhumorous.28.IfMaryisalwaysoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes，whatmightshechoose？DA.Noodles.B.Apples.C.Friedchicken.D.Cakes.29.Accordingtothetext，whichoneisWRONG？AA.Ifyouchooseapples，youarecreativeandshy.B.Ifyouchoosecakes，youalwaysmakeotherslaugh.C.Ifyouchoosenoodles，youaredifferentfromothers.D.Ifyouchoosehamburgers，youdon'thaveenoughtimetorelax.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage？DA.Health.B.Education.C.Life.D.Science.【解答】26.推理判断题。根据第一段Shareitwithyourclassmatesandhavefun.（与同学分享，享受乐趣。）可知本文是写给学生的。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据Peoplethinkthatyouareveryshybutyouareagoodlistenerforyourfriends.Youwouldliketogiveothersahandwhentheyareinneed.Soyourfriendsenjoystayingwithyou.（大家都觉得你很害羞，但你却是朋友们的好听众。当别人需要帮助时，你愿意伸出援助之手。所以你的朋友们喜欢和你待在一起。）可知如果Michael选择炸鸡，可知他乐于助人且是一个好听众。故选B。28.推理判断题。根据Becauseyouareoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes，peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.（因为你性格外向，擅长讲笑话，所以大家都喜欢和你交朋友。）可知如果Mary性格外向，擅长讲笑话，他会选择蛋糕。故选D。29.推理判断题。根据Youarecreativeandbrave.（你有创意且勇敢。）可知如果你选苹果，你是有创意且勇敢的，而不是害羞的。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据Doyoubelievethatfoodcanhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality？Trythistest.Chooseyourfavoritefoodandchecktheanswer.Shareitwithyourclassmatesandhavefun.（你相信食物可以帮助你了解自己的性格吗？请尝试这个测试，选择你最喜欢的食物并核对答案，然后与你的同学分享并享受其中的乐趣。）可知本文可能与科学有关。故选D。（5分）Agoodplanmakesagoodending，soyoushouldtryyourbesttomakeagoodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Takeawritingexamasanexample.Beforeyoustartwriting，youmustknowexactlyhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting.Somakesurethatyouhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Then，howmuchtimeshouldyouspendoneachpartofawritingexam？Here'smyplan.IfIhavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam，Iwilldivide（分配）itthisway：●Planning—twentyminutes.Duringthistime，Iwillcarefullyanalyze（分析）thetopic.Forexample，ifit'sanessayaboutamemorabletrip，I'llthinkabouttheplacesIvisited，thepeopleImet，andthemostinterestingthingsthathappened.I'llmakeasimpleoutlinetoorganizemythoughts.●Writing—fifteenminutes.Withaclearplaninmind，Icanwritesmoothly（顺利地）.I'lluseproperwordsandsentencestoexpressmyideas，andtrytomakemywritinglivelyandattractive.●Checking—fiveminutes.Inthisperiod，I'llcheckforspellingandgrammarmistakes，andmakesuremysentencesflow（流畅）well.AlthoughIspendtoomuchtimeinplanning，agoodplanistrulyusefulbecauseit'sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeIbegin.31.Whatisamustwhenyou'retakingawritingexamaccordingtoParagraph1？CA.Aclearmind.B.Agoodfeeling.C.Awatchoraclock.D.Amobilephone.32.IfTomhas60minutesforawritingexam，howmuchtimeshouldhespendonwritingaccordingtothetext？CA.7.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.22.5minutes.D.30minutes.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？DA.Planningisnotimportantinawritingexam.B.Spendingmoretimeonwritingisalwaysbetter.C.