中小学生中秋节习俗介绍班会

中丨秋丨佳丨节花丨好丨月丨圆佳节倍思亲TheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheearlyTangDynastyandprevailedintheSongDynasty.BytheMingandQingDynasties,中/秋/节/介/绍/培/训/说/课海上生明月·天涯共此时目录节日简介历史发展各地习俗相关诗歌中丨秋丨佳丨节花丨好丨月丨圆佳节倍思亲TheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheearlyTangDynastyandprevailedintheSongDynasty.BytheMingandQingDynasties,零一节日简介节日简介中秋节与春节、清明节、端午节并称为中国四大传统节日.零一受中华文化de影响,中秋节也是东亚和东南亚一些国家尤其是当地de华人华侨de传统节日.零二二零零六年二零日,模板列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录.自二零零八年起中秋节被列为国家法定节假日.零三节日简介中秋节与春节、清明节、端午节并称为中国四大传统节日.受中华文化de影响,中秋节也是东亚和东南亚一些国家尤其是当地de华人华侨de传统节日.节日简介中秋节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来.最初"祭月节"de节期是在干支历二十四节气"秋分"这天,后来才调至夏历(农历)八月十五日,也有些地方将中秋节定在夏历八月十六日.中秋节,又称祭月节、月光诞、月夕、秋节、仲秋节、拜月节、月娘节、月亮节、团圆节等,是中国民间de传统节日.节日简介中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、玩花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗,流传至今,经久不息.中秋节起源于上古时代,普及于汉代,定型于唐朝初年,盛行于宋朝以后.中秋节是秋季时令习俗de综合,其所包含de节俗因素,大都有着古老de渊源.中秋节以月之圆兆人之团圆,为寄托思念故乡,思念亲人之情,祈盼丰收、幸福,成为丰富多彩、弥足珍贵de文化遗产.中丨秋丨佳丨节花丨好丨月丨圆佳节倍思亲TheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheearlyTangDynastyandprevailedintheSongDynasty.BytheMingandQingDynasties,零二历史发展历史发展中秋节则是由传统de"祭月"而来.在传统文化中,月亮和太阳一样,这两个交替出现de天体成了先民崇拜de对象.历史发展中秋节庆源自古人对月亮de祭祀,是中华民族祭月习俗de遗存和衍生.祭月,在我国是一种十分古老de习俗,实际上是古时代我国一些地方古人对"月神"de一种崇拜活动.据考证,最初"祭月节"是定在干支历二十四节气"秋分"这天,不过由于历史发展,后来历法融合,使用阴历(夏历)历史发展所以将"祭月节"由干支历二十四节气"秋分"调至夏历(农历)八月十五日.中秋节是秋季时令习俗de综合,其所包含de节俗因素,大都有着古老de渊源.中丨秋丨佳丨节花丨好丨月丨圆佳节倍思亲TheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheearlyTangDynastyandprevailedintheSongDynasty.BytheMingandQingDynasties,零三各地习俗历史发展祭月,在我国是一种十分古老de习俗,实际上是古人对"月神"de一种崇拜活动.在古代有"秋暮夕月"de习俗.夕月,即拜祭月神.自古以来,在广东部分地区,人们都有在中秋晚上拜祭月神(拜月娘、拜月光)de习俗.祭月历史发展设大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品.在月下,将"月神"牌位放在月亮de那个方向,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,祈求福佑.祭月赏月,托月追思,表达了人们de美好祝愿.拜月历史发展月饼象征着大团圆,人们把它当作节日食品,用它祭月、赠送亲友.发展至今,吃月饼已经是中国南北各地过中秋节de必备习俗,中秋节这天人们都要吃月饼以示"团圆".吃月饼历史发展赏月de风俗来源于祭月,严肃de祭祀变成了轻松de欢娱.据说此夜月球距地球最近,月亮最大显圆最亮,所以从古至今都有饮宴赏月de习俗;回娘家de媳妇是日必返夫家,以寓圆满、吉庆之意.民间中秋赏月活动de文字记载出现在魏晋时期,但未成习.到了唐代,中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行,许多诗人de名篇中都有咏月de诗句.赏月历史发展所谓"追月",即是过了农历八月十五,兴犹未尽,于是次日de晚上,不少人又邀约亲朋好友,继续赏月,名为"追月".据清人陈子厚《岭南杂事钞》序云:"粤中好事者,于八月十六夜,集亲朋治酒肴赏月,谓之追月."追月历史发展人们经常在中秋时吃月饼赏桂花,食用桂花制作de各种食品,以糕点、糖果最为多见.赏桂花、饮桂花酒中丨秋丨佳丨节花丨好丨月丨圆佳节倍思亲TheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheearlyTangDynastyandprevailedintheSongDynasty.BytheMingandQingDynasties,零四相关诗歌相关诗歌《十五夜望月》中庭地白树栖鸦,

冷露无声湿桂花.

今夜月明人尽望,

不知秋思落谁家?《望月怀远》海上生明月,天涯共此时.

情人怨遥夜,竟夕起相思.

灭烛怜光满,披衣觉露滋.

不堪盈手赠,还寝梦佳期.

相关诗歌满江红中秋寄远快上西楼,怕天放、浮云遮月.但唤取、玉纤横管,一声吹裂.谁做冰壶凉世界,最怜玉斧修时节.问嫦娥、孤令有愁无?应华发.

云液满,琼杯滑.长袖起,清歌咽.叹十常八九,欲磨还缺.但愿长圆如此夜,人情未必看承别.把从前、离恨总成欢,归时说.相关诗歌西风来劝凉云去,天东放开金镜.照野霜凝,如河桂湿,一一冰壶相映.殊方路永.更分破秋光,尽成悲境.有客踌躇,古庭空自吊孤影.江南朋旧在许,也能怜天际,诗思谁领.梦断刀头,书开虿尾,别有相思随定.忧心耿耿.对风鹊残枝,露蛩荒井.斟酌妲娥,九秋宫殿冷.齐天乐中秋宿真定驿中丨秋丨佳丨节花丨好丨月丨圆佳节倍思亲TheMid-AutumnFestivalbeganintheearlyTangDynastyandprevailedintheSongDynasty.BytheMingandQingDynasties,祝/大/家/中/秋/节/安/康海上生明月·天涯共此时哇哇哇二零二五年ⅹ月ⅹ日Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节中秋节是中国传统de重要节日之一,也是华人地区和一些东亚国家广泛庆祝de节日.它通常在农历八月十五这一天,也就是公历de九月中旬左右.福满中秋·花好月圆目录CONTENTSWhatisMid-AutumnFestival?

什么是中秋节?TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋起源Mid-AutumnFestivalcustoms中秋习俗TheMooncakes

月饼零一零二零三零四WhatisMid-AutumnFestival?什么是中秋节PART.零一中秋节是中国传统de重要节日之一,也是华人地区和一些东亚国家广泛庆祝de节日.它通常在农历八月十五这一天,也就是公历de九月中旬左右.WhatisMid-AutumnFestival?什么是中秋节TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichiscelebratedeveryyearonthe一五thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthandChinese.中秋节是中国传统节日之一,每年农历八月十五,中国人都会庆祝中秋节.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisanancienttraditionalfestivalofourcountry,alsoknownassendthemoonFestival,theMoonFestival,reunionFestival.中秋节是我国de一个古老de传统节日,又叫做寄月节、月亮节、团圆节等.WhatisMid-AutumnFestival?什么是中秋节TheMid-AutumnFestivaloriginatedintheancienttimes,popularizedintheHanDynasty,finalizedintheearlyTangDynasty,prevailedintheSongDynasty.TheMid-AutumnFestivalistheautumncustomsynthesis,hassustenanceofthefeelingofmissing,prayforharvest,happiness.中秋节起源于上古时代,普及于汉代,定型于唐朝初年,在宋朝盛行.中秋节是秋季时令习俗de综合,有寄托思念之情,祈盼丰收、幸福.TherearethreetheoriesabouttheMid-AutumnFestival:oneistheworshipofthemooninancienttimes,thesecondisthecustomofworshippingtheearthgodinancienttimes,andthethirdisthecustomofcompanionunderthemoon.关于中秋节有三种说法:一是古代对月亮de崇拜,二是古代祭拜地神de遗俗,三是月下伴侣de习俗.WhatisMid-AutumnFestival?什么是中秋节ThemostwidelyspreadstoryoftheMid-AutumnFestivalisthestoryofChang'erunningtothemoon.Chang'eascendedtotheMoonPalace,andaccordingtoancientbookssuchastheWesternHanDynasty's"Huainanzi",itwasbecauseshestoletheimmortalmedicinethatherhusbandYiaskedforfromtheQueenMotheroftheWest,andflewintotheMoonPalaceandbecameatoadthatpoundedmedicine中秋节最广为流传de故事是嫦娥奔月de故事.嫦娥登上了月宫,据西汉《淮南子》等古书de记载,是因为她偷吃了她丈夫羿从西王母那里要来de不死药,就飞进月宫,变成了捣药de蟾蜍TotheChinese,Mid-AutumnFestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Thefestivaliscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethebiggestandfullest.TotheChinese,afullmoonisasymbolofprosperity,happiness,andfamilyreunion.对中国人来说,中秋节意味着团聚、平安.人们觉得,中秋节de月亮最大、最圆.满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆.TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival

中秋起源PART.零二中秋节是中国传统de重要节日之一,也是华人地区和一些东亚国家广泛庆祝de节日.它通常在农历八月十五这一天,也就是公历de九月中旬左右.TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋起源Mid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryofover三,零零零years,datingbacktomoonworshipintheShangDynasty(一六零零–一零四六BC).It’ssuchanimportantfestivalthatmanypoemswerewrittenaboutit,storiesandlegendsaboutthefestivalarewidespread,anditsoriginshavebeenguessedatandexplainedbygenerationsofChinese.中秋节有三千多年历史,可以追溯到商代时对月亮de崇拜.因为中秋节de重要地位,历代诗人都会为中秋节写诗,关于中秋节de故事、传奇在民间广为流传,中秋节de起源也被历代中国人探究.TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋起源Theterm"Mid-Autumn"firstappearedinthebookRitesofZhou(周礼),writtenintheWarringStatesPeriod(四七五–二二一BC).Butthetermonlyrelatedtothetimeandseason;thefestivaldidn'texistatthatpoint.“中秋”一词最早出现在战国时期《周礼》一书中,但是该词只和时间和季节有关,当时还没有中秋节.IntheTangDynasty(六一八–九零七AD),itwaspopulartoappreciatethemoon.Manypoetslikedtocreatepoemsrelatedtothemoonwhenappreciatingit.ThereisalegendthatEmperorXuanzongoftheTangDynastyvisitedtheMoonPalaceinhisdreamandheardawonderfulsong.唐代时赏月风靡,诗人在赏月之时佳作连连.据传,唐玄宗曾在梦中去往月宫并听到优美de歌声.TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋起源IntheNorthernSongDynasty(九六零–一一二七AD),the一五thdayofthe八thlunarmonthwasestablishedasthe"Mid-AutumnFestival".Fromthenon,sacrificingtothemoonwasverypopular,andhasbecomeacustomeversince.北宋时期,农历八月十五才被正式确立为中秋节,从那以后,为月亮献祭盛行,从那以后便成为风俗.TheoriginoftheMid-AutumnFestival中秋起源每年农历八月十五日,是传统de中秋佳节.这时是一年秋季de中期,所以被称为中秋.在这天,每个家庭都团聚在一起,一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运de圆月.此时,大人们吃着美味de月饼,品着热腾腾de香茗,而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe一五thdayofthe八thlunarmonth,usuallyinearlySeptembertoearlyOctoberoftheGregoriancalendarwithfullmoonatnight.Itisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestocongregateandenjoythefullmoon-anauspicioussymbolofabundance,harmonyandluck.AdultswillusuallyindulgeinfragrantmooncakesofmanyvarietieswithagoodcupofpipinghotChinesetea,whilethelittleonesrunaroundwiththeirbrightly-litlanterns.Mid-AutumnFestivalcustoms

中秋习俗PART.零三中秋节是中国传统de重要节日之一,也是华人地区和一些东亚国家广泛庆祝de节日.它通常在农历八月十五这一天,也就是公历de九月中旬左右.Mid-AutumnFestivalcustoms中秋习俗ManytraditionalandmeaningfulcelebrationsareheldinmosthouseholdsinChina,andChina'sneighboringcountries.Themaintraditionsandcelebrationsincludeeatingmooncakes,havingdinnerwithfamily,gazingatandworshippingthemoon,andlightinglanterns.大部分中国家庭以及中国de邻国都会举行许多传统de庆祝活动,主要庆祝方式包括吃月饼,吃团圆饭,赏月和点灯笼.Mid-AutumnFestivalcustoms中秋习俗Theblueskyislikeawash,andthefullmoonislikeadisk.Whenpeopleenjoythemoon,theycan'thelpbutmisstheirlovedoneswhoareawayfromhomeandabroad.Chinesehasalwaysregardedfamilyreunion,familyandfriendsreunion,andsharingthejoyofheavenasextremelyprecious,andhasalwaysbeencalled"thereunionofpeoplewithagoodmoon".碧空如洗,圆月如盘.人们在尽情赏月之际,会情不自禁地想念远游在外、客居异乡de亲人.中国人历来把家人团圆、亲友团聚,共享天伦之乐看得极其珍贵,历来有“花好月圆人团聚”之谓.赏月

admirethefullmoon/watchthefullmoon

tocelebratethefestivalMid-AutumnFestivalcustoms中秋习俗Mid-autumnlanternplayismainlyonlycarriedoutbetweenfamiliesandchildren,mostlyconcentratedinthesouth.中秋玩花灯主要只是在家庭、儿童之间进行de,多集中在南方.玩花灯playwithlanterns/scaldfishTheMid-AutumnMoonFestivalCeremonyisanancientritualthatexpressespeople'swishtopraytothemoongodtoblesstheworld.中秋祭月仪式是一种古老de祭祀礼仪,表达人们祈求月神降福人间de一种美好心愿.祭月offeringsacrificetothemoonTheMooncakes月饼PART.零四中秋节是中国传统de重要节日之一,也是华人地区和一些东亚国家广泛庆祝de节日.它通常在农历八月十五这一天,也就是公历de九月中旬左右.Mid-AutumnFestivalcustoms中秋习俗MooncakesaretherepresentativefoodofMid-AutumnFestival.月饼是中秋节de代表性食物.OnMid-autumnDay,familieseatmooncakesandenjoythegloriousfullmoon;themooncakeisroundandlookslikethefullmoon.那天晚上,家家户户都边吃月饼边赏月,当天是圆月,月饼便做成圆de