中原工学院《专业英语（智能装备跨境贸易与技术交流）》2024-2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、词汇与短语选择题（本大题总共15小题，每题2分，共30分）1.Theterm"intelligentequipment"referstodevicesthatcanperformtaskswithacertaindegreeof___.A.automationB.complicationC.simplificationD.limitation2.Inthecontextofcross-bordertrade,"customsclearance"meanstheprocessofgettinggoodsthrough___.A.domesticmarketsB.internationalbordersC.localstoresD.productionfacilities3."Technicalcommunication"involvestheexchangeof___informationbetweendifferentparties.A.financialB.legalC.technicalD.cultural4.A"smartcontract"isadigitalcontractthatcanexecuteautomaticallywhencertain___aremet.A.conditionsB.paymentsC.delaysD.signatures5.Theword"sophisticated"inthecontextofintelligentequipmentcanmean___.A.simpleB.advancedC.cheapD.common6."Logistics"incross-bordertrademainlyconcernsthemovementandstorageof___.A.peopleB.ideasC.goodsD.data7."Interpretation"intechnicalcommunicationhelpstobridgethegapbetweendifferent___ofunderstanding.A.levelsB.typesC.areasD.languages8."Tariff"isataximposedongoodswhentheycross___.A.companyboundariesB.citylimitsC.countrybordersD.factorygates9."Innovative"productsinthefieldofintelligentequipmentarethosethatbringnew___.A.problemsB.solutionsC.costsD.regulations10."Negotiation"incross-bordertradeistheprocessofdiscussingandreachinganagreementon___.A.pricesB.colorsC.namesD.shapes11."Documentation"intechnicalcommunicationincludesallthewrittenmaterialsrelatedtoa___.A.productB.personC.placeD.time12."Compliance"inthecontextofinternationaltrademeansfollowingalltherelevant___.A.trendsB.rulesC.fadsD.fashions13."E-commerce"hasrevolutionizedthewayof___incross-bordertrade.A.communicationB.productionC.consumptionD.transportation14."Robust"intelligentequipmentisdesignedtobe___.A.weakB.strongC.expensiveD.small15."Protocol"intechnicalcommunicationisasetofrulesfor___.A.communicationB.paymentC.productionD.consumption二、短语匹配题（本大题总共5题，每题4分，共20分）1.Match"intelligentmanufacturing"withitsappropriatedescription.A.Theprocessofusingadvancedtechnologiestomakeproductsmoreefficiently.B.Theprocessofmanuallymakingproductswithoutanytechnology.C.Theprocessofsellingproductsintheinternationalmarket.D.Theprocessofdesigningproductsonly.2.Match"cross-borderlogistics"withitsappropriatedescription.A.Theprocessofmovinggoodswithinasinglecountry.B.Theprocessoftransportinggoodsbetweendifferentcountries.C.Theprocessofstoringgoodsinalocalwarehouse.D.Theprocessofproducinggoodsinaforeigncountry.3.Match"technicalspecification"withitsappropriatedescription.A.Adescriptionofhowaproductlooks.B.Adescriptionofthetechnicalfeaturesandrequirementsofaproduct.C.Adescriptionofthemarketingstrategyofaproduct.D.Adescriptionofthepricerangeofaproduct.4.Match"tradebarrier"withitsappropriatedescription.A.Somethingthatpromotesinternationaltrade.B.Somethingthatrestrictsorhindersinternationaltrade.C.Somethingthatimprovesthequalityofproductsintrade.D.Somethingthathelpsinthetransportationofgoodsintrade.5.Match"virtualreality"withitsappropriatedescriptioninthecontextofintelligentequipment.A.Atechnologythatcreatesareal-worldlikeexperienceinadigitalenvironment.B.Atechnologythatonlyshowstextinformation.C.Atechnologythatisusedforfinancialtransactionsonly.D.Atechnologythatisusedforcommunicationbetweencountriesonly.三、句子理解与翻译题（本大题总共6题，每题4分，共24分）1."Theintelligentsensorsintheequipmentcandetectvariousparametersaccurately."TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.2."Cross-bordertraderequiresagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturalandbusinessnorms."Explainthemeaningofthissentenceinyourownwords.3."Technicalcommunicationskillsareessentialforeffectivecollaborationinthefieldofintelligentequipment."TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.4."Awell-designedintelligentsystemshouldbeabletoadapttochangingcircumstances."Explainthemeaningofthissentenceinyourownwords.5."Thecomplexityofinternationalregulationsmakescross-bordertradeachallengingbutrewardingendeavor."TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.6."Inthecontextofsmartmanufacturing,dataanalyticsplaysacrucialroleinoptimizingproductionprocesses."Explainthemeaningofthissentenceinyourownwords.四、段落阅读理解题（本大题总共2题，每题6分，共12分）1.Readthefollowingparagraph:"Intelligentequipmentincross-bordertradehasbroughtaboutsignificantchanges.Itenablesfasterandmoreaccurateprocessingofcustomsprocedures.Withthehelpofsmartsensorsandadvancedalgorithms,theinspectionofgoodscanbedonemoreefficiently.Thisnotonlyreducesthetimespentatcustomsbutalsoimprovestheoverallflowofgoodsintheinternationalsupplychain."Answerthefollowingquestions:Whatarethebenefitsofintelligentequipmentincross-bordertradeaccordingtotheparagraph?2.Readthefollowingparagraph:"Technicalcommunicationintheareaofintelligentequipmentisamulti-facetedprocess.Itinvolvescleardocumentationof