广东省深圳市罗湖区2025届2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市罗湖区2025届2024-2025学年高三上学期期末英语试卷一、第一部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Qataroffersadiversemixofattractions,frompeacefulnaturespotstolivelycitycenters.Whetheryou'reseekinghistory,adventure,orrelaxation,thesefourdestinationsprovidesomethingforeveryone,makingQataramust-visitdestinationintheMiddleEast.PurpleIslandLocatednearAlKhor,PurpleIslandisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty,wildlife,andhistoricalsignificance.Theislandoffersopportunitiestoobservevariousspeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Visitorscanenjoypeacefulsurroundingsandcampingopportunities,perfectforreconnectingwithnatureawayfromthebusycities.AdventureParkTheAdventureParkislocatedattheheartofSalwabeachresort,situatedinthesouthernregionofQatarneartheSaudiArabianborder.Itoffersover25rides,includingspeedywaterslides.Perfectforextremesportslovers,theparkprovidesahigh-energyexperienceinadynamicsetting.QatarNationalLibraryTheQatarNationalLibrary,designedbyRemKoolhaas,featuresbothcutting-edgearchitectureandtraditionalculturalheritage.Thisinstitutionprovidesawelcomingacademicsettingwithitsspaciouslayout,interconnectedbookcases,anduniqueuseofdaylight,allofwhichcreateanatmosphereforknowledgeacquisition.MsheirebDowntownMsheirebDowntownDohaisasustainableurbandevelopmentcombiningmodern-designedbuildingswithtraditionalQatariarchitecture.Italsohasspecialtyshops,outdoordiningoptions,artcenters,entertainmentvenuesandfourhotels:MandarinOrientalDoha,AlWadiHotelMGallery,ParkHyattHotel,andaBoutiqueHotel.1．Whichplacemayattractanimallovers?A．PurpleIsland. B．AdventurePark.C．MsheirebDowntown. D．QatarNationalLibrary.2．WhatcanvisitorsenjoyattheAdventurePark?A．Heart-racingslides. B．Excitinghorseriding.C．Deep-seaexploration. D．Relaxingnaturewalks.3．HowisQatarNationalLibrarydifferentfromtheotherdestinations?A．Itpromoteslocalart.B．Itfocusesoneducation.C．Itintegratespastandpresent.D．Itpreserveshistoricalheritage.阅读理解IhavebeenstudyingtheFrenchlanguageforthreeyears.Thisfieldofstudyhasbeenthehardestbutmostpreciousofmylife.IwouldputitabovethestudyofwritingsimplybecauseIstartedwritingasa6-year-oldboyundermymother'sguidance.Ialways"felt"Icouldwrite.Ididnotalways"feel"Icouldstudyaforeignlanguageeffectively.ButhereIam,rightnow,inaFrenchhotel.IspokeFrenchattheborder,whenIcheckedinandwhenIwenttogetlunch.Ifailtospeakwithfluency.Imishearwords.Ican'treallyusecomplicatedgrammar.Butmywordsareperfectlyunderstandableandservetheirpurpose.Ifeel,asIalwaysdo,likeIamlostinthedark,butwitheachmisstep,Ifindmywaymoreclearly.Ididn'tfeelitwhenreadingFrenchnovels;Ididn'tfeelitatschool.IjustfeltitwhenIfirstarrivedParis.I'memphasizingfeelingsbecause,whenstudying,theyareasimportantasanyreality.Thefearofmakingmistakesfeedsthehopelessandmakeslearnersquit.Itisnotthestudyoflanguagethatishard.Itisthefeelingsofwhoyouareatthepresentlevelandpessimisticbeliefofwhoyouwillalwaysbethatmakeithard.Thetransformationtoturnstrugglesintogrowthiswhattrulymakeslearningalife-changingjourney.Maybeoneday,someonewillsaysomethingtomethatIdonotunderstand,andinthatmoment.Imayfeelabitdiscouraged.Butnow,Ifeelasenseofbeinghigh.Thesemomentsofconfidenceandmotivationareprecious,fortheyremindmeofhowfarI'vecome.Theyarenotthenorm(常态),though.Thetruthis,thelowsarewhatIencountermoreoften.Theyarepartofthelearningprocess,partofthetransformationthatshapesusintobetterversionsofourselves.Andyet,itisthroughtheselowsthatIamconstantlylearningandgrowing.4．HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutmakingmistakesinFrench?A．Awkward. B．Hopeless. C．Competent. D．Rewarding.5．Whydoestheauthoremphasizefeelings?A．TohighlighthisstrugglesinlearningFrench.B．Toshowthatpositivethinkingcandrivegrowth.C．Toillustratethatpeopleshouldfollowtheirhearts.D．Toclarifyhisexperienceinmindsettransformation.6．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thelowsarealwaysfollowedbyhighs.B．Feelingconfidentshouldbemadeanorm.C．Strugglesareanessentialpartoflearning.D．Theupsaretherealtimeswhenlearningoccurs.7．Whichstatementmighttheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Failagain,failbetter.B．Staygrounded,workforgreatness.C．Acceptthelows,waitforthechance.D．Becourageous,exploretheunknown.阅读理解Aftermeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,doyouseeyourselfasahumorouspersonwhoheatsuptheatmosphere?Ordoyouimagineallthewaysyoumayhaveboredothers?Ifyouidentifywiththeformerdescription,youareintheminority.Manystudiesshowtheaveragepeopletakearatherlowopinionoftheirconversationalabilitiesandthesocialimpressionstheyleavewhendealingwithcomplicatedinterpersonalrelationship.Butonthecontrary,chancesarethatweareoftenmuchmoreamiablethanwethink.Themismatchbetweenourthoughtofoursocialperformance,andothers'opinionsofus,isknownasthe"likinggap".Itmayrestrictourabilitytoformhealthyrelationshipsinourpersonallives,andalsogetinthewayofbeneficialteamwork.StudiesconductedbyEricaBoothbyandGusCooneypsychologistsattheUniversityofPennsylvania,showthatthelikinggapmaysimplyarisefromtoomuchselfreflection."ToomuchselfreflectioncausesterriblesocialexperiencesWearesobusyworryingabouttheimpressionwe'vegivenandanalyzingeverytinythingthatwemighthavesaidwrong,forexample,aslipintongue-thatwedon'tnoticesomeone'sencouragingsmileorthewarmthintheireyes,"saysCooney."Whenyou'reveryyoung,youmightjustassumethatifsomeone'snicetome,thentheyactuallyfeelthatwayaboutme,"saysBoothby.Butaswegetolder,however,westarttorealizethatpeoplemaycoveruptheirannoyanceorboredom."There'smoreuncertaintyinrelatingsomeone'sactionstohowtheyactuallyfeelaboutyou."Asaresult,asadults,wesecond-guessothers'reactions.Alittleself-awarenesscan,ofcourse,behealthy."Itcouldmakesenseformetocalloutsomeofmymistakes,sothatIcouldcorrectthemnexttime,"saysCooney.Butmanyofusarefartoopessimistic.Andthesejudgementpreventusfromconnectingwithpeoplewhomayreallyappreciateus.Sonexttime,don'tbeatyourselfup.Justwalkupandhavealightheartedtalk.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amiable"inparagraphIprobablymean?A．Brilliant. B．Loose-tongued. C．Tight-lipped. D．Likeable9．AccordingtoCooney,whatmighttoomuchself-reflectioncause?A．Aterribleimpression. B．Adefensiveinteraction.C．Unnecessaryself-criticism. D．Unrealisticself-expectations.10．Whatmakesadultssecond-guessothers'reactions,accordingtoparagraph3?A．Thefearofbeingmisunderstood.B．Theawarenessofsocialcomplexity.C．Themismatchbetweenpromisesandactions.D．Thedifferencesbetweenculturalbackgrounds.11．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Goeasyonpeoplearoundyou.B．Avoidunpleasantcommentsonothers.C．Stopunderestimatingyoursocialskills.D．Engagethoughtfullyandrespondappropriately阅读理解LargeLanguageModels(LLMs)areartificialintelligencesystemsdesignedtoprocessandgeneratenaturallanguage.Trainedonlargedatasets,theycanperformtasksliketranslation,summarization,andacademicwriting.However,theirusecomeswithchallengesandrisks.OnemajorissuewithLLMsis"hallucination",wherethemodelproducessummariesthatsoundconvincingbutarebasedonunreliableorincorrectdata.Forinstance,in2023,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniausedanLLMtoassistwithadrugresearchreview.However,themodelcitedjournalsandarticlesthatappearedcrediblebutwereentirelyfabricated,leadingtheresearcherstowithdrawtheirpaperduringthepeerreview(同行评审)process.DavidLeslie,aprofessoratQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,highlightsanothersignificantchallenge:"TheLLMoperateslikeablackbox,withitsinternalworkingshidden,makingithardtounderstandhowoutputsaregenerated,raisingconcernsaboutitsreliability-evenwhenresultsseemaccurate."WithoutinsightintohowtheLLMreachesitsconclusions,userscannotbesurewhethertheoutputsarebasedonsoliddata,increasingthepotentialforerrorsorunintendedconsequences.AnotherproblemwithLLMsistheirrelianceonhistoricaldata,whichcanleadtobiases(偏见).Forexample,inIThiring,ifthemodelistrainedondatawheremostemployeesweremale,itmayunintentionallyfavormalecandidates.Themodelsimplylearnsfrompastpatternswithoutunderstandingwhytheyexistorquestioningwhethertheyarereasonable,potentiallydeepeningoutdatedtrendsandoverlookingfactorslikediversitygoalsorcurrentqualifications.Thiscanresultinunfairoutcomesforwomenandotherunderrepresentedgroups.WhileLLMscanprocessdataandgenerateresponses,theylacktheabilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andmakeindependentdecisions.Incontrast,humanscanuselogic,context,andexperiencetosolvecomplexproblemsandmakeinformedchoices.Therefore,LLMsshouldbeseenasanenhancement,notareplacementforhumanjudgment.12．WhydidresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniawithdrawtheirpaper?A．Theycitednon-existentdata.B．Theymadeupresearchresults.C．Theypresentedover-simplifiedresearch.D．Theyputforwardmiscalculatedstatistics.13．WhydoesDavidLesliedescribetheLLMasablackbox?A．Itsdecision-makingisinvisible.B．Itsreasoningprocessisdata-based.C．Itcanprocesscomplicateddatasets.D．Itmaygenerateincorrectinformation.14．WhichaspectofLLMsdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A．ItsdependenceonITexperts.B．ItslackofcriticalassessmentC．ItsinabilitytolearnfromhistoryD．Itspreferenceforprofessionalcandidates.15．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LLMs:ReliableorRisky?B．LLMs:TheFutureoraPassingTrend?C．LLMsforResearchers:FriendsorEnemies?D．LLMsinScience:EnhancementorDecline?二、第一部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativewritinghasnowrittenformula(公式)andnostrictlaws.16．Therefore,wehavemorefreedomtoexpressideas,thoughtsandimaginationincreativewriting.Butitdoesn'tmeancreativewritingneedsnotechniques.Followthesetipsifyouwanttoboostyourcreativityandimprovethewayyouwrite.AlwaysbewritingYouneverknowwhatwillinspireyourwriting.Keepanotepadordownloadanotesapptoyourpersonaldevicesoyoucanrecordanyideasyouhave.17．Embracerewriting.Eventhegreatestwriterrarelygetsitrightinthefirstdraft.18．Or,insomecases,startover.Storytellingandwordbuildingtakealotoftimeandthought,andonlythroughrewritingwillyoubeabletocraftaversionthatworksbest.Knowyouraudience.Askyourselfwhetherthisstoryisforyourcreativewritingstudentsorawiderpopulation.Maybeyouareanovelistwithaspecificreadership.Maybeyouareanacademicwritertryingtobreakintotheyoungadultmarket.19．It'sessentialtoknowyouraudience,narrowdownthetoneandworkinwaysthatappealtoyourtargetaudience.ShowDon'tTell.Thisisaneffectivetoolandausefulruleforallwriters.Fictionisforentertainment,soentertainyourreaders!20．Letthemsee,hear,feelandsmell.Showthemwhatishappeningthroughdetails,facialexpressionsandimages,ratherthansimplytellingthem.A.Makethemfeelamusedbyyourstory.B.Itisallaboutoriginalityandcreativity.C.Anyonecanmakegreatcreativewriting.D.Givethemavividpictureofwhatyouhavecreated.E.Don'tbeafraidtoreeditanderasewhatdoesn'twork.F.Don'tignoretherandomideasthatpopintoyourhead.G.It'srareforapieceofwritingtoappealtoallthepeople.三、第二部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wehavebeeneducatedthatwehaveashortlife,sowe'dbetter21．asmanythingsaspossiblebypushing,orevenforcing,ourselvestoatightschedule.Then,wecouldleadafulfillinglife.However,sometimes,themoreproductivewearethemore22．wemightbe.Be23．aboutaphenomenoncalledthe"productivitytrap(陷阱)".Believeitornot,wewoulddofarbetterto24．ifwearetomakethemostofourlife.Surprisingly,25．bringsanxiety.Considerabasicgoal,suchasimprovingyouremailresponse.Youmightthinkyouwouldbe26．withnothinginyourinbox,andreplytoeachmessagethemomentitcomesin.Buteachemailyousendbringsfurther27．andmoreworktocomplete.28．,themessagespileupagain.Psychologistssuggesttrying"havedonelist",the29．ofthe"todolist".Insteadofstartingout30．eachmorning,"havedonelist"fillsupwithtasksyoucompletedyesterday.Itgivesyouagreatersenseof31．byrecordingyourworkloadratherthanstressingthingsyouhaveyetto32．.Avoidingtheproductivitytrapdoesnotmean33．tasksonpurposeorworkinglessefficiently.Instead,it'saboutfindingabalancebetweenpersonalefficiencyand34．.Itmeansplanningtaskscarefullyandsettingrealisticgoals,whilealsogivingyourselfenoughtimeto35．afterworkinghard.21．A．pack B．donate C．believe D．enjoy22．A．nervous B．stressed C．happy D．successful23．A．sorry B．cautious C．hopeful D．angry24．A．cheerup B．goback C．breakaway D．slowdown25．A．capability B．flexibility C．accuracy D．efficiency26．A．relieved B．inspired C．bored D．impressed27．A．goals B．surprises C．replies D．improvements28．A．Initially B．UltimatelyC．Similarly D．Additionally29．A．future B．outcome C．core D．opposite30．A．empty B．sleepy C．delightful D．grateful31．A．timing B．belonging C．commitment D．achievement32．A．finish B．discover C．assess D．list33．A．undervaluing B．delaying C．prioritizing D．tracking34．A．task-expectation B．well-beingC．self-achievement D．time-management35．A．create B．plan C．relax D．reflect四、第二部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDongjiangRiverinsouthernChinaprovidesdrinkingwaterfor40millionpeople,includingthoseinHongKongandruralareas.However,thisvitalresourcehadbecome36．(critical)threatenedbysewage(污水).Withcontinuouspolutantemissions,itnolongerqualifies37．asafesourceofdrinkingwater.Toaddressthischallenge,anature-inspiredsystemwhichharmonizes38．(engineer)practicesandnature'swisdomwasputintoplace.Thissystem,which3939．(function)similarlytowetlandsinpurifyingwater,islowbothincostandmaintenance.Theseartificialecosystems,40．polutantsareabsorbedandbrokendown,arehighlyeffective.Comparedtoconventionalmethods,theyaremuch41．(efficient)inreducingpollution.Theprojectalsoprovides42．invitinghabitatforlocalwildlife,includingfish,frogandinsects.Sincetheprojectbegan,residents43．(see)asteadyriseintheamountofwildlifeinthearea.Thisinnovationmakesitself44．(recognize)asamodelofinnovationinenvironmentalconservation.Byadoptingnature-inspiredstrategies,itoffers45．(insight)solutionstopreservethelocalecosystemsandpromotesustainabledevelopmentatthesametime.五、第三部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）46．应用文写作你校将组织一场主题为"沉默是否是金(IsSilenceGolden?)"的英文辩论赛。请你写一篇辩论发言稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。IsSilenceGolden?……47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MumandMattlivedinthecountrynexttoaforest.Everyweekend,theytookwalksthroughtheforest.ButeverythingchangedafterMumfoundanewjobinthecity.Theysaidgoodbyetothetreesandbirdsandmovedtoanapartmentfarfromnature.Theywenttothepark,buttherewerelotsofpeople.Itwashardtohearthebirdswheneverybodywastalkingandlaughing.Oneafternoon,therewasaknockontheirdoor.ItwasMrs.Potter,theirelderlyneighbour.Shewasholdingalarge,pottedtree."I'mtryingtobringthisbonsai(盆栽)home,butit'stooheavyforme,"saidMrs.Potterwithawarmsmile."Gladtohelp,"repliedMum."It'sbeautiful."saidMatt,lookingatitwithadmiration."Itremindsmeoftheforestbackhome."WhenMrs.Potteropenedthedoortoherapartment,Mattwassurprised.Itwasn'tatypicalapartmentatall.Itwasatinyforest!Thetreeswerecarefullyplacedinapot,theirbranchesfillingthespacewithasenseofnature.AsMumplacedthebonsai,Matt'sattentionwasdrawntoaberry-coveredtreeonthebalcony(阳台).Hesawablackbirdhopped(跳)ontoit,pickingattheberries.Mattwatchedinwonder.Ithadbeensolongsincehe'dseenabirdsoclose."Wecanstillhavetreesinthecity,"Mumsaid."Althoughtheyarealittlebitdifferentfromtheonesinthecountryside.""Andwheretherearetrees,therearebirds,too."Mattrepliedsoftly,givingathoughtfulnod.Mrs.Pottersmiled."Exactly,Matt.Thesebonsaihelpsbringnatureclosertous,whereverwelive."Mattfeltlikethebonsaiandtheblackbirdhadmadeahomeinsidehisheart,bringingasenseofpeacetohisurbanlife,inanew,unexpectedform.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Wouldyouliketotakecareofthetreeshere?"Mrs.Pottersuggested.Oneday,whenwateringtreeswithMrs.Potter,Mattnoticedtheblackbirdagain.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了卡塔尔的四个各具特色的旅游目的地，包括它们各自的位置、特色及能提供的游玩体验等内容，旨在向读者展示卡塔尔丰富多样的旅游资源。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据PurpleIsland部分中的"LocatednearAlKhor,PurpleIslandisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty,wildlife,andhistoricalsignificance.Theislandoffersopportunitiestoobservevariousspeciesintheirnaturalhabitats."位于AlKhor附近，以其自然美景、野生动植物和历史意义而闻名。该岛提供了观察各种物种自然栖息地的机会。可知，PurpleIsland以其自然美景和野生动植物而闻名，为游客提供了观察各种物种的机会。所以说这个地方会吸引动物爱好者。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据AdventurePark部分中的"TheAdventureParkislocatedattheheartofSalwabeachresort,situatedinthesouthernregionofQatarneartheSaudiArabianborder.Itoffersover25rides,includingspeedywaterslides."AdventurePark位于卡塔尔南部Salwa海滩度假区的中心，靠近沙特阿拉伯边境。它提供超过25种游乐设施，包括快速滑水道。可知，AdventurePark提供了包括快速滑水道在内的多种游乐设施，因此游客可以在这里享受心跳加速的滑水道。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据QatarNationalLibrary部分中的"TheQatarNationalLibrary,designedbyRemKoolhaas,featuresbothcutting-edgearchitectureandtraditionalculturalheritage.Thisinstitutionprovidesawelcomingacademicsettingwithitsspaciouslayout,interconnectedbookcases,anduniqueuseofdaylight,allofwhichcreateanatmosphereforknowledgeacquisition."卡塔尔国家图书馆由雷姆·库哈斯设计，融合了尖端建筑和传统文化遗产。该机构以其宽敞的布局、相互连接的书架和对日光的独特利用，提供了一个受欢迎的学术环境，所有这些都为知识的获取创造了氛围。可知，卡塔尔国家图书馆不仅拥有现代化的建筑设计，还注重教育和学术氛围的营造，与其他以自然风光或冒险活动为主的旅游目的地不同，它更侧重于教育和学术方面。可推知，卡塔尔国家图书馆与其他目的地的不同之处在于它注重教育。故选B。【答案】4．D5．B6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学习过程中的挣扎、错误与成长之间的关系，以及这些经历对个人成长的重要性。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

4．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Ifailtospeakwithfluency.Imishearwords.Ican'treallyusecomplicatedgrammar.Butmywordsareperfectlyunderstandableandservetheirpurpose."我说得不流利。我听错单词。我真的不会使用复杂的语法。但我的话完全可以理解，并且达到了目的；以及最后一段中的"Thesemomentsofconfidenceandmotivationareprecious,fortheyremindmeofhowfarI'vecome."这些自信和动力的时刻是宝贵的，因为它们提醒我我已经走了多远。可知，作者认为自己在法语中犯错是宝贵的经历，并且能让他意识到自己的进步，可推知作者认为在法语中犯错是值得的。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Thefearofmakingmistakesfeedsthehopelessandmakeslearnersquit.Itisnotthestudyoflanguagethatishard.Itisthefeelingsofwhoyouareatthepresentlevelandpessimisticbeliefofwhoyouwillalwaysbethatmakeithard.Thetransformationtoturnstrugglesintogrowthiswhattrulymakeslearningalife-changingjourney."对犯错误的恐惧滋养了绝望，使学习者放弃。难的不是语言学习本身。难的是你在当前水平的自我认知，以及你对自己永远会是这样的悲观信念。将挣扎转化为成长的转变，才是真正让学习成为改变人生的旅程。可知，作者强调感受是为了表明积极的思考可以推动成长，将挣扎转化为成长的转变，才是真正让学习成为改变人生的旅程。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Thetruthis,thelowsarewhatIencountermoreoften.Theyarepartofthelearningprocess,partofthetransformationthatshapesusintobetterversionsofourselves.Andyet,itisthroughtheselowsthatIamconstantlylearningandgrowing."事实是，我遇到更多的是低谷。它们是学习过程的一部分，是塑造我们成为更好自己的转变的一部分。然而，正是通过这些低谷，我一直在学习和成长。可知，作者认为挣扎和低谷是学习过程中的重要部分，它们有助于我们的成长。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Maybeoneday,someonewillsaysomethingtomethatIdonotunderstand,andinthatmoment.Imayfeelabitdiscouraged.Butnow,Ifeelasenseofbeinghigh.Thesemomentsofconfidenceandmotivationareprecious,fortheyremindmeofhowfarI'vecome."这些自信和动力的时刻是宝贵的，因为它们提醒我我已经走了多远。可知，作者认为自己在法语中犯错是宝贵的经历，并且能让他意识到自己的进步；以及最后一段中的"Thetruthis,thelowsarewhatIencountermoreoften.Theyarepartofthelearningprocess,partofthetransformationthatshapesusintobetterversionsofourselves.Andyet,itisthroughtheselowsthatIamconstantlylearningandgrowing."事实是，我遇到更多的是低谷。它们是学习过程的一部分，是塑造我们成为更好自己的转变的一部分。然而，正是通过这些低谷，我一直在学习和成长。可知，作者认为挣扎和低谷是学习过程中的重要部分，它们有助于我们的成长，可推知，作者可能同意"再试一次，更好地失败"这一观点，即不要害怕失败，要从失败中学习并再次尝试。故选A。【答案】8．D9．C10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于人们往往对自己的社交表现评价过低，认为自己给他人留下的印象不如自己想象的那么好的"喜欢差距"现象，以及这种差距的原因和对策。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会想象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Ifyouidentifywiththeformerdescription,youareintheminority.Manystudiesshowtheaveragepeopletakearatherlowopinionoftheirconversationalabilitiesandthesocialimpressionstheyleavewhendealingwithcomplicatedinterpersonalrelationship.Butonthecontrary,chancesarethatweareoftenmuchmoreamiablethanwethink."如果你认同前面的描述，那你属于少数。许多研究表明，普通人对自己在处理复杂人际关系时的交谈能力和留下的社会印象评价相当低。但相反，我们往往比自己想象的要amiable得多；以及第二段中的"Themismatchbetweenourthoughtofoursocialperformance,andothers'opinionsofus,isknownasthe‘likinggap'."我们对自己社交表现的想法与他人对我们的看法之间的不匹配被称为"喜欢差距"。可知，第一段中的"Butonthecontrary"意为"但相反"，意味着实际情况与人们的自我评价相反，"chancesarethatweareoftenmuchmoreamiablethanwethink"这句话处于转折语境中，结合前文提到的关于社交印象相关内容，可推测划线词amiable是"和蔼可亲的、讨人喜欢的"之意，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘ToomuchselfreflectioncausesterriblesocialexperiencesWearesobusyworryingabouttheimpressionwe'vegivenandanalyzingeverytinythingthatwemighthavesaidwrong,forexample,aslipintongue-thatwedon'tnoticesomeone'sencouragingsmileorthewarmthintheireyes,'saysCooney."Coone说："过度的自我反思会造成糟糕的社交体验。我们一直在担心自己给别人的印象，分析自己可能说错了的每一件小事，比如口误，以至于我们没有注意到别人鼓励的微笑或眼中的温暖"。可知，Coone认为过多的自我反思会造成糟糕的社交体验，忙于担心自己留给别人的印象和分析自己可能犯的小错误，而没有注意到别人的鼓励。所以说他认为过多的自我反思会造成不必要的自责。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Butaswegetolder,however,westarttorealizethatpeoplemaycoveruptheirannoyanceorboredom.‘There'smoreuncertaintyinrelatingsomeone'sactionstohowtheyactuallyfeelaboutyou.'Asaresult,asadults,wesecond-guessothers'reactions."但随着年龄的增长，我们开始意识到，人们可能会掩饰自己的烦恼或无聊。"把某人的行为与他们对你的真实感受联系起来存在更多的不确定性。"因此，作为成年人，我们会怀疑别人的反应。可知，意识到社交的复杂性会使成年人怀疑别人的反应。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Themismatchbetweenourthoughtofoursocialperformance,andothers'opinionsofus,isknownasthe‘likinggap'.Itmayrestrictourabilitytoformhealthyrelationshipsinourpersonallives,andalsogetinthewayofbeneficialteamwork."我们对自己社交表现的想法与他人对我们的看法之间的不匹配被称为"喜欢差距"。它可能会限制我们在个人生活中建立健康关系的能力，也会阻碍有益的团队合作；以及最后一段中的"Sonexttime,don'tbeatyourselfup.Justwalkupandhavealightheartedtalk."所以下次，不要自责。走上前去，轻松地交谈；再结合本文介绍了关于人们往往对自己的社交表现评价过低，认为自己给他人留下的印象不如自己想象的那么好，以及这种差距的原因和对策，可推知，作者可能会同意"别再低估你的社交能力。"这一观点。故选C。【答案】12．A13．A14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大型语言模型（LLMs）虽然能执行多种自然语言处理任务，但存在着诸如"幻觉"、黑箱操作、数据偏见以及缺乏独立决策能力等挑战和风险。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Forinstance,in2023,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniausedanLLMtoassistwithadrugresearchreview.However,themodelcitedjournalsandarticlesthatappearedcrediblebutwereentirelyfabricated,leadingtheresearcherstowithdrawtheirpaperduringthepeerreview(同行评审)process."例如，2023年，加州大学的研究人员使用大型语言模型（LLM）协助进行药物研究综述。然而，该模型引用的期刊和文章看似可信但完全是编造的，导致研究人员在同行评审过程中撤回了他们的论文。可知，加州大学的研究人员撤回论文是因为他们引用了不存在的数据，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"DavidLeslie,aprofessoratQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,highlightsanothersignificantchallenge:‘TheLLMoperateslikeablackbox,withitsinternalworkingshidden,makingithardtounderstandhowoutputsaregenerated,raisingconcernsaboutitsreliability-evenwhenresultsseemaccurate'"伦敦玛丽女王大学的教授DavidLeslie强调了另一个重大挑战："大型语言模型（LLM）就像一个黑箱，其内部运作是隐藏的，这使得很难理解输出是如何产生的，即使结果看起来准确，也会引发对其可靠性的担忧。"可知，DavidLeslie将LLM描述为黑箱是因为其决策过程是不可见的，故选A。14．段落大意题。根据第四段"AnotherproblemwithLLMsistheirrelianceonhistoricaldata,whichcanleadtobiases(偏见).Forexample,inIThiring,ifthemodelistrainedondatawheremostemployeesweremale,itmayunintentionallyfavormalecandidates.Themodelsimplylearnsfrompastpatternswithoutunderstandingwhytheyexistorquestioningwhethertheyarereasonable,potentiallydeepeningoutdatedtrendsandoverlookingfactorslikediversitygoalsorcurrentqualifications.Thiscanresultinunfairoutcomesforwomenandotherunderrepresentedgroups."大型语言模型（LLMs）的另一个问题是它们对历史数据的依赖，这可能导致偏见。例如，在IT招聘中，如果模型是基于大多数员工为男性的数据进行训练的，它可能会无意地偏向男性候选人。该模型只是从过去的模式中学习，而不理解它们存在的原因，也不质疑它们是否合理，这可能会加深过时的趋势，忽视多样性目标或当前资格等因素。这可能会导致女性和其他代表性不足的群体面临不公平的结果。可知，第四段主要关注的是LLMs缺乏批判性评估这一方面，故选B。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"LargeLanguageModels(LLMs)areartificialintelligencesystemsdesignedtoprocessandgeneratenaturallanguage.Trainedonlargedatasets,theycanperformtasksliketranslation,summarization,andacademicwriting.However,theirusecomeswithchallengesandrisks"大型语言模型（LLMs）是设计用于处理和生成自然语言的人工智能系统。通过在大型数据集上训练，它们可以执行翻译、总结和学术写作等任务。然而，它们的使用也带来了挑战和风险；第三段中的"‘TheLLMoperateslikeablackbox,withitsinternalworkingshidden,makingithardtounderstandhowoutputsaregenerated,raisingconcernsaboutitsreliability-evenwhenresultsseemaccurate.'WithoutinsightintohowtheLLMreachesitsconclusions,userscannotbesurewhethertheoutputsarebasedonsoliddata,increasingthepotentialforerrorsorunintendedconsequences."LLM的运作就像是一个黑箱，其内部工作原理隐藏起来，使得难以理解输出是如何生成的，这引发了对其可靠性的担忧——即使结果看起来准确。由于无法深入了解LLM如何得出其结论，用户无法确定输出是否基于可靠的数据，这增加了错误或意外后果的可能性；以及最后一段"WhileLLMscanprocessdataandgenerateresponses,theylacktheabilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andmakeindependentdecisions.Incontrast,humanscanuselogic,context,andexperiencetos