浙江省杭州市下沙区杭四吴山2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市下沙区杭四吴山2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷一、ASPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,finnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfondfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.TakeMeouttotheBallgameIt'sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgettowearsweatersandjackets.DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo"?"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8atRoseHall,CityCollege.1．YoucanprobablyeatChineseItalian,andArabicfood________.A．atthefrontentranceofCityHall B．attheballgameC．at5:00p.m. D．atCentralParkonSaturday2．TheRedbirdsballgame________.A．doesnotneedyoutohaveaticket B．hasaformaldresscodeC．isatthegate D．Asthelastonethisyear3．"TheZoo"is________.A．aparkwithlotsofanimalsB．USconcertC．amusicgroupD．goingtogivetheconcertat8a.mtomorrow二、BWe'veseentheimagesofdestruction,ruinsandfloodingleftbehindfromHurricaneHelene.Butotherimagesalsocameoutofthestorm:familyphotos.AfterthedeadlyhurricaneinOctober,TaylorSchenkerfoundherselfwithabout200familyphotosthatdidn'tbelongtoher.Itstartedafterthestorm.Schenker'shouseweatheredHelenewell,butshesaidherfriend'sentirehomewasdestroyedbyflood.Schenkerandherfriendwentforwalktocheckoutthehome,whichwasoneofthemanylocalhomesthatwasdestroyed."Wespentaboutfourhoursdiggingthroughtheruins,lookingformyfriend'sbelongings,"SchenkertoldCBSNewslastmonth."Andduringthesearch,Ifoundfivephotographs.Welaidoutthephotosalongtheriverbank,hopingtheywouldbereunitedwiththeirowners."Schenkerlateruploadedthephotosonline.Shesaidshefoundabout100photosherself,butpickedupaboutanother100fromotherswhofoundthem,includingsearchandrescueteams.Todate,shehasreunitedaround15%ofthephotoswiththeirowners.ShestilladdsnewphotostoInstagramdaily.Eachreunionisaheartwarmingreminderthatwhatshe'sdoingisimportant."I'mgratefulforbeingabletodothis.Whenyouhandsomethingsospecialtosomebodyandthengivethemahug—it'ssuchaprivilege,"shesaid.Schenkermailsphotostopeoplewhoarenolongerinthearea,butshealsohanddeliverstheonesthatbelongtofamilieswhostayedcloseby.Inonecase,acollege-agedsonfoundhisfamily'sphotosonherInstagram,reachedouttoSchenkerandconnectedherwithhismom."Wehavenowfoundfivephotosofthisonefamily,ofthesetwosons,andwhenImetwiththemomtoreunitethephotos,shesharedthatoneofhersonshadactuallypassed,"Schenkersaid."Andso,whentheylosttheirhome,theylostallmemoryofthischild,whichisabsolutelydevastatinginadditiontothedisasterthathasalreadyhappened."Shesaidsherecentlywentforanotherso-calledphotowalk—whereshedugthroughruinstofindimages—andrecognizedthewoman'slatesoninyetanotherphoto.4．WhatdoweknowaboutTaylorSchenker?A．HerhomewasdestroyedbyhurricaneHelene.B．Shelookedformissingphotosforaliving.C．Shehelpedmanyhurricanesurvivorsbycollectingphotos.D．Shewasknownforreunitingpeoplewiththeirmissingfamilies.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordonesinparagraph6referto?A．Families. B．Photos. C．Mails. D．Lives.6．TheauthorprovestheimportanceofSchenker'seffortsbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．makingcomparisons B．providingdataC．quotingcomments D．givingexamples7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FamiliesreunitedonsocialmediaB．LookingintotheruinsforhopeC．HurricanetorndownmillionsofhomesD．Aspecialreunionafterthestorm三、COn1April1977,second-handbookshopownerRichardBoothputonahomemadecrown,marchedthroughthestreetsofHay-on-Wyeanddeclaredhimself"KingofHay"outsidethegatesoftheWelshtown'scastle.Holdingascepter(权杖),Boothtoldconfusedlocalsandpressthathemadehimselfa"king"toencouragetourismandrevivingthetown'sdecliningeconomy.Boothissuedpassports,stampsandcurrencyforhisnew"nation".HewouldalsolatermadehishorseGoldie"primeminister"afterafewtoomanydrinksinthelocalpub.Hisfansandsupporterswouldbeawardedcitizenship,andhewouldrulehisself-declaredkingdomuntilhisdeathin2019.Thebookseller'sboldmoveforindependencesavedthetown."Alotofsmalltownswereindeclineatthetime,"explainedDr.RegClark,whoworkedforBoothinthe1970s."Peopleinruralareaswouldgetaneducation,butthentheywouldmoveoutandgetjobselsewhere."Booth'smarketingstrategychangedeverything.Withapopulationofjust1,500,thetownremainshometosome20-plusbookshopsandhoststheUnitedKingdom'slargestliteraryevent,theannualHayFestival.InthemiddleoftheHayFestival,festivalgoerscantastelocalstreetfoodfrompop-upfoodstandsandmarketstallsinthesurroundingstreet.However,itisthebooksthatalwayskeepvisitorsstandinline.Thesecond-handbookshops,antiquestoresandafascinatingmapshopliningthemainstreetareamongthetopchoicesforfestivalgoers.However,beforeBoothopenedHay-on-Wye'sfirstbookstorein1962,therewashardlyanyinterestinbooks.By1976Hay-on-Wyehadbecomeknownastheworld'sfirst"TownofBooks"asbookshopsspranguponeverystreetcomer.Despitetheharsheconomicreality,Boothneverquithischosencareerpath.Byannouncinghimselfaking,Boothattractedpublicityascrowdsgatheredtovisitthestrange"TownofBooks"ruledbyaking.Interestingly,theHayfestivalwasnotthecreationofBooth.In1988,Boothevenpickedafightwiththejust-foundedHayFestival,blamingthefestivalforfocusingonlyonnewlypublishedbooks,thusdamagingthelocalsecond-handbookshops.Boothpassedawayon20August2019,butthe"KingofHay"continues.Booth'sreallegacyisn'taflagorevenakingdom,butalively,book-lovingtown."Ashisfriend,IknewthatRichardlovedHayandhewantedthebestforit.Notbecauseitwashiskingdom,butbecausehelovedthecommunity,"saidClark.8．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRichardBooth?A．Passionateandpatient. B．Sharp-mindedbuteccentric.C．Kind-heartedbutpessimistic. D．Easygoingandbrave.9．WhydidRichardBoothdeclarehimselfaking?A．Itwashisdesiretorule"TownofBooks"asaking.B．Hewasdesperateforattentionandpublicitytosavehisownbookstore.C．Hewasdeterminedtobringthetownoutofaneconomicdecline.D．Hewastryingtopickafightwithanewbookfestivaltohelpsecondhandbookshops.10．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHayFestival?A．Itwasfoundedbythe"king"ofHay-on-Wyetoattracttourists.B．Booksarethesolefocusofthefestivalandvisitorscanexperiencenothingelse.C．Itisapopularbookfestivalheldonyearlybasis.D．Itwascriticizedbyvisitorsfordamagingtheinterestofsecond-handbookshops.11．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A．Booth'sbookbusinesswassmoothsailingeversincehestartedit.B．ThetownbecamefamousbeforeHayfestivalwascreated.C．Booth'sbookshophadnocompetitionuntilitwasthreatenedbytheHayfestival.D．Boothwaslovedbyhisfans,whowereawardedcitizenshipofhiskingdom.四、DTaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreauwerebothpoets,butonelivedinAncientChinaandtheotherin19thcenturyAmerica.Superficially,thesetwomen,whoseliveswereseparatedintimebynearly1,500years,werepolaropposites.Andyettheysharedanintenserespectfornature,whichmadethemeachaninfluentialfigureoftheirtime.Bothmenmadedramatictransformationstotheirlivesinordertoreconnectwithnature.AsanofficialintheEasternJinDynasty,Taofeltconflictedoverlifeatcourt.In405,hequittheserviceofthecourtforgood,expressinghisunhappinessinthenowfamouslinethathewouldnot"bowlikeaservantinreturnforfivedouofgrain".Hespentthenext22yearsuntilhisdeath,workingthelandinapoor,ruralarea.WhileTao'sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau'swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.Hehadadecentqualityoflife,buthewantedtoliveinasimplerway.Fortwoyears,twomonthsandtwodays,helivedinacottageintheforestontheedgeofWaldenPond,focusingonhimselfandhiswriting.HeexplainedhisreasonfordoingsoinWalden:"IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife."Bothmenwerehappytowithdrawfromcontemporarylife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.AlthoughTaoandThoreaudonottreatnatureinquitethesameway,theirworksshowitsbeautyandvalue.Tao'snatureisaplaceoffieldsandvillages,inotherwords,rural,andhisanimalsaredomesticones,suchaschickensanddogs.Thecalmandpeacefullifehewroteaboutisincontrasttoandcriticalofthedepressivecourtlife.Beyondthedarkanddistanceliesavillage,thesmokeabovereluctanttodepart.Adogisbarkingsomewheredownthelane.andchickenssitatopthemulberrytree.Thoreau'sdescriptionsofnatureemphasizedthebeautyandpurityofthewildareasaroundhim.Devotinghimselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena,herecordedhisdetailedfindingsinhisjournals.Thoreau'swritingaimedtoconvincepeoplethatanimalsandplantshadarighttoliveandprosper,aswedo.Weshouldlivewiththeminharmonyandenjoynature'sgifts,ashedescribesinhisjournal:Liveineachseasonasitpasses;breathetheair,drinkthedrink,tastethefruit,andresignyourselftotheinfluencesofeach.Letthembeyouronlydiet,drinkandbotanicalmedicines.Ittakesconsiderablecouragetorejecttheeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtrytoliveclosertonature,asbothTaoandThoreaudid.Theirchoicesledthemtoquietandreflectiveliveswithfewermaterialdesires.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"polaropposite"inparagraph1mean?A．Rathersimilar. B．Farawayfromthepolararea.C．Reasonablyfamiliar. D．Contrastinglydifferent.13．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?A．Tao'sdecisionofreturningtonaturewasareactiontoalifestyletowhichheopposed,whereasThoreau'swasnot.B．Thoreauwasunhappywithhislifeatcourt,butTaowasnot.C．Taosoughtforaharmoniousrelationshipwithnature,whileThoreaudidnot.D．BothTaoandThoreauchosetoliveinalakesidecottageintheforest,livinginsimplicity.14．WhydoestheauthorquoteThoreau'sjournal?A．ToillustrateThoreau'sidealofpeoplelivinginharmonywithnature.B．ToproveThoreau'slovefornatureandhowheinsistedonprotectingit.C．ToshowThoreau'sdescriptionofnatureisbeautifulandpure.D．TosuggestthatThoreau'sunderstandingofnaturewasinspiredbyanimalsandplants.15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsTaoandThoreau'slifestyle?A．Dismissive. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive D．Pessimistic.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingahealthylifestyleisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.Addingmorenutritiousfoodstoyourdiet,makinganefforttoexercisethroughouttheweek,andprioritizingyourmentalhealtharejustafewofthethingsyoucandotobeginlivingahealthierandhappierlife.We'vecompiledalistoftipsandadvicefromprofessionalsaboutwhatyoucandotoimproveyourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.16．Createspecifichealthgoals.17．Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you'llbemoremotivatedtoimplementhealthychangesinyourlife.Identifywhatpartsofyourlifestyleyouwanttoimproveandsetmeasurable,attainable,relevant,andtime-boundgoalsthatarespecifictobetterguaranteeyoursuccess.Eatwell.Choosenutritiousfoodsandcreateawell-balanceddiet.It'snosecretthateatinghealthyisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylifestyle.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreduceyourriskforobesity,heartdisease,type2diabetes,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancers.18．Practicemindfuleating.Payattentiontoyourportionsizesandenjoyyourmeals.Eatingmindfully,meansbeingawareofandpayingattentiontowhatyou'reeatingwithoutanydistractions.19．Italsoleavesyoufeelingfullwithlessfood,andmakeyoumoreawareofyourfoodchoices.Drinkplentyofwater.Makeconsciousefforttostayhydratedthroughouttheday.Waterhelpsyoudigestfood,keepsyouhydrated,andflushesouttoxinsfromyourbody.Foradults,drinkaround13cups(3.1L)ofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated,thoughthisamountcanvarydependingonyourage,weight,environment,andphysicalactivitylevel.Takesupplementsasneeded.AskyourdoctorabouttakingsupplementssuchasVitaminCtogetmorenutrients.Takingdietarysupplementsisagoodoptionwhenyourdietisn'tgivingyouenoughofthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneedtostayhealthy.20．A.Comeupwithspecificactionablegoalstoimproveyourhealth.B.It'sdefinitelypossibletogetallthenutrientsyouneedpurelyfromthefoodyoueat,buttherearestillgapstobefilled.C.Bytheendofthisarticle,you'llbereadytostarchangingyourlifeforthebetter.D.Agoodnight'ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsickandfocusbetterduringtheday.E.Notonlythat,buthealthyeatingcanalsoimproveyourmoodandmakeyouhappier.F.Justlikenutritiousfood,waterisessentialtokeepingyourbodyhealthy.G.Solelyfocusingontheactofeatingwhenyousitdownforamealhelpspromotebetterdigestion.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatimeapsychologyprofessorwalkedaroundonastagewhileteachingstressmanagementprinciplestoanauditoriumfilledwith21．.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyone22．they'dbeaskedthetypical"glasshalfemptyorglasshalffull"question.23．,withasmileonherface,theprofessorasked,"HowheavyisthisglassofwaterI'mholding?"Students24．outanswersrangingfromeightouncestoacouplepounds.Shereplied."Frommy25．,theabsoluteweightofthisglassdoesn't26．.Italldependsonhow27．Iholdit.IfIholditforaminuteortwo,it's28．light.IfIholditforanhour29．,itsweightmightmakemyarmachealittle.IfIholditforadaystraight,myarmwilllikelycrampupandfeelcompletelynumbandparalyzed,forcingmeto30．theglasstothefloor.Ineach31．,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tchange,butthelongerIholdit,the32．itfeelstome."Astheclass33．theirheadsinagreement,shecontinued,"Yourstressesandworriesinlifeareverymuchlikethisglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthembit-longerandyoubeginto34．alittle.Thinkaboutthemalldaylong,andyouwillfeelcompletelynumbandparalyzed-35．ofdoinganythingelseuntilyoudropthem."21．A．students B．teachers C．professors D．audience22．A．feared B．hoped C．expected D．wished23．A．Regardless B．Interestingly C．Curiously D．Instead24．A．shouted B．handed C．reached D．left25．A．way B．perspective C．opinion D．idea26．A．say B．exist C．count D．matter27．A．far B．heavy C．long D．difficult28．A．fairly B．hardly C．scarcely D．understandably29．A．narrow B．straight C．near D．close30．A．throw B．fail C．loosen D．drop31．A．method B．solution C．case D．picture32．A．lighter B．wealthier C．quicker D．heavier33．A．turned B．nodded C．raised D．shook34．A．change B．feel C．mean D．ache35．A．incapable B．unthinkable C．unreliable D．unbelievable七、第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AntoinedeSaint-Exupery(1900-1944)wasaFrenchwriterandpilot.Asayoungboy,hewasobsessedwithairplanes,36．(ride)inoneforthefirsttimeattheageof12.Hespentmuchofhislifeflyingandwritingabouthis37．(adventure).Saint-Exupery's38．(successful)work,TheLittlePrince,isoneofthebest-sellingbooksever39．(publish).Thestorywas40．(probable)inspiredbyhisplanecrashinthedesertin1935.Saint-Exuperynearly41．(die),andwanderedaroundforfourdaysbefore42．(rescue).In1944,Saint-ExuperyleftonawartimemissionoveroccupiedFrance,43．whichheneverreturned.44．theremainsofhisplanewerediscoveredin2000,Saint-Exupery'sbodyhasneverbeenfound,45．thecauseofhisdeathremainsunknown.八、第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华。你的英国笔友James想要到中国旅游，希望你推荐一个合适的主题公园或国家公园。内容包括：1.推荐的公园：2.推荐该公园的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJames,Gladtohearthatyou'replanningtotraveltoChina!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—theLaborDay."Enjoyyourextradayoff"saidtheteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoff,sheranintothehousehappily."Howwasschool,Kayla?"askedhermom."Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.""Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?"askedKayla'smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldKaylathatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Kaylacouldn'tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday.Adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream."Kayla,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,"saidKayla'smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Kaylaaskedherparents，"Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?""Yes,Kayla.Itis,"repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDaywasobservedinthefirstplace."注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AtfirstKaylafeltdisappointedatherparents'planfortheholiday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周末的几项特别活动。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。1．细节理解题。根据InternationalPicnic部分中"CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.(周六来中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。美味又不贵。中午到下午5点)"可知，在周六的中央公园可以吃到来自世界各地的食物，当然可能包括中国、意大利和阿拉伯食物。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据TakeMeouttotheBallgame部分中"It'sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.(现在是十月，今晚是你今年看红雀队比赛的最后机会)"可知，红雀队的这场棒球赛是今年的最后一场。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据DoYouWanttoHear‘TheZoo'?部分中"‘TheZoo',apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8atRoseHall,CityCollege.("TheZoo"，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，将于明晚8点在城市学院的玫瑰厅举行他们在美国的首场音乐会)"可知，"TheZoo"是一个乐队。故选C。【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了TaylorSchenker在飓风Helene过后，帮助幸存者寻找和归还家庭照片的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Schenker'shouseweatheredHelenewell,butshesaidherfriend'sentirehomewasdestroyedbyflood.(Schenker的房子在飓风Helene中安然无恙，但她说她朋友的整个家被洪水摧毁了)"可知，A选项错误。根据第四段中的"Schenkerlateruploadedthephotosonline.Shesaidshefoundabout100photosherself,butpickedupaboutanother100fromotherswhofoundthem,includingsearchandrescueteams.(Schenker后来将这些照片上传到网上。她说她自己找到了大约100张照片，但从其他人那里又收集了大约100张，包括搜救队找到的)"可知，她通过收集照片帮助了许多飓风幸存者。B和D选项在文中没有提到。故选C。5．词义猜测题。根据第六段"Schenkermailsphotostopeoplewhoarenolongerinthearea,butshealsohanddeliverstheonesthatbelongtofamilieswhostayedcloseby.(Schenker将照片邮寄给那些已经不在该地区的人，但她也会亲手将那些属于住在附近的家庭的照片送给他们)"中的deliver和belongtofamilies可知，ones指代的是photos。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第四段"Todate,shehasreunitedaround15%ofthephotoswiththeirowners.(到目前为止，她已经将大约15%的照片归还给了它们的主人)"和第五段中的"Eachreunionisaheartwarmingreminderthatwhatshe'sdoingisimportant.(每次重逢都是一个温馨的提醒，表明她所做的工作很重要)"及第六段中的"Inonecase,acollege-agedsonfoundhisfamily'sphotosonherInstagram,reachedouttoSchenkerandconnectedherwithhismom.(在一个案例中，一个大学生在她的Instagram上找到了他家的照片，联系了Schenker，并让她与他妈妈取得了联系)"可知，作者通过提供数据、引用评论、举例来证明Schenker努力的重要性。A选项makingcomparisons(进行比较)在文中没有体现。故选A。7．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了TaylorSchenker在飓风Helene过后，帮助幸存者寻找和归还家庭照片的故事，强调了她所做的工作的重要性。"Familiesreunitedonsocialmedia"虽然提到了社交媒体，但文章的重点是照片的重聚，而不是通过社交媒体重聚家庭。"Lookingintotheruinsforhope"和"Hurricanetorndownmillionsofhomes"虽然与文章内容相关，但不够具体，无法准确概括文章的核心故事。由此可知，"Aspecialreunionafterthestorm(风暴后的特殊重逢)"最能概括文章的主题，强调了在灾难后通过照片实现的特殊重聚。故选D。【答案】8．B9．C10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了二手书店老板理查德·布斯自封"海伊之王"以促进旅游业、拯救海伊镇经济，其举措使小镇成为"书城"并举办著名书展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。8．推理判断题。根据第二段"Holdingascepter(权杖),Boothtoldconfusedlocalsandpressthathemadehimselfa‘king'toencouragetourismandrevivingthetown'sdecliningeconomy.Boothissuedpassports,stampsandcurrencyforhisnew‘nation'.HewouldalsolatermadehishorseGoldie‘primeminister'afterafewtoomanydrinksinthelocalpub.Hisfansandsupporterswouldbeawardedcitizenship,andhewouldrulehisself-declaredkingdomuntilhisdeathin2019.(高举权杖，布斯告诉困惑的当地人和媒体，他自封"国王"是为了鼓励旅游业，振兴小镇衰败的经济。他为新"国家"发行了护照、邮票和货币。后来还在当地酒吧喝多后，将自己的马Goldie封为"首相"。他的粉丝和支持者将被授予公民身份，他将统治自己的王国，直到2019年去世)"和第三段中"Booth'smarketingstrategychangedeverything.Withapopulationofjust1,500,thetownremainshometosome20-plusbookshopsandhoststheUnitedKingdom'slargestliteraryevent,theannualHayFestival.(布斯的营销策略改变了一切。该镇人口只有1500人，但仍有20多家书店，每年都会举办英国最大的文学活动——海伊文学节)"可知，布斯通过荒诞行为吸引关注，但核心目的是振兴经济，体现其敏锐的商业头脑与古怪行为并存。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Holdingascepter(权杖),Boothtoldconfusedlocalsandpressthathemadehimselfa‘king'toencouragetourismandrevivingthetown'sdecliningeconomy.(高举权杖，Booth告诉困惑的当地人和媒体，他自封"国王"是为了鼓励旅游业，振兴小镇衰败的经济)"可知，理查德·布斯自封国王是为了鼓励旅游业，决心让小镇摆脱经济衰退。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第三段"Withapopulationofjust1,500,thetownremainshometosome20plusbookshopsandhoststheUnitedKingdom'slargestliteraryevent,theannualHayFestival.(这个只有1500人口的小镇仍然有20多家书店，并且举办英国最大的文学活动——一年一度的海伊文学节)"可知，海伊文学节是一个每年举办一次的受欢迎的书展。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据第五段"By1976HayonWyehadbecomeknownastheworld'sfirst‘TownofBooks'asbookshopsspranguponeverystreetcomer.(到1976年，随着书店在每个街角如雨后春笋般涌现，海伊镇成为了世界上第一个‘书城')"和"In1988,BoothevenpickedafightwiththejustfoundedHayFestival(1988年，布斯甚至与刚成立的海伊文学节发生了争执)"可知，海伊文学节创办于1988年，而这个小镇在此之前就已经出名了。故选B。【答案】12．D13．A14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国东晋诗人陶渊明和19世纪美国诗人亨利·戴维·梭罗虽生活时代和背景迥异，但都尊重自然，为亲近自然转变生活方式，作品展现自然之美。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和观点态度题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。

词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。12．词义猜测题。根据第一段"TaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreauwerebothpoets,butonelivedinAncientChinaandtheotherin1