江苏省2025-2026学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题A

江苏省2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷A英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第一部分选择题（共两节，满分70分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,TIMEmagazineputsoutitslistofbestinventions.Thisyear’slistincludes200innovationsthatarechanginghowwelive,work,learn,andplay.Product:FaceIDwithaMaskPurpose:TounlocktheirphoneswithmasksonAdvantage:FaceIDwithMasksshowpeople’scoveredfacesonregularN95masks.Withthepartoffaceprintedonit,theIDwithmaskshelpunlockpeople’sphones.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:PurrblePurpose:TokeepkidscalmAdvantage:Thistoyhassevensensors(传感器).Itrespondstotouch.Purrble’sheartbeatspeedsupwhenyouplaywithit.ThenyoucancomfortPurrblebyhuggingit.Thisslowsdownitsheartbeat.Inreturn,itcalmsyou.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:TalkingEyesPurpose:ToreadforpeopleinneedAdvantage:Describedas“talkingeyes”,itcanmatchanytypeofglasses.Itcantellfaces,readtextaloudandshowdirections.Thesizeisfriendlyinasmallbox.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:BLK2FLYPurpose:Toscanhard-to-reachareaslikebuildingfacades(正面)androoftopsAdvantage:Itisaself-guidedflyinglaserscanner.Itcatchesdetailedimagesofhard-to-reachordangerousplaces.Itusesradarsensors,cameras,andGPStocreate“3Ddigitaltwins”.CustomerReview:★★★★★Formoreinformation,youcangotothewebsite:https://.1.Whichwillyoutakewhenyougohikingindeepforests?A.FaceIDwithaMask. B.BLK2FLY.C.TalkingEyes. D.Purrble.2.WhichiswrongaboutTalkingEyes?A.Itcanreadthearticlesaloudforyou.B.Itcanbeinstalled(安装)onanyofyourglasses.C.Itcangiveyoudirectionsbyshowingmapstoyou.D.Itcanrecognizefacesofdifferentpeople.3.HowdoesPurrblehelpaboywhogetsemotional?A.Itmakeshimfeelcalmer. B.Itspeedsuphisheartbeat.C.Itshareshisfeelings. D.Itprovidescomfortbyhugginghim.4.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?A.Theymakeourlifemoreexciting. B.Theyneedtobeimproved.C.Theyareequippedwithsensors. D.Theyreceivegoodreviews.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四款产品的相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据BLK2FLY部分的“Itcatchesdetailedimagesofhard-to-reachordangerousplaces.(它可以捕捉到难以到达或危险地方的详细图像。)”可知，BLK2FLY可以捕捉到难以到达或危险地方的详细图像。由此推知，当你去森林深处徒步旅行时，你会带BLK2FLY。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TalkingEyes部分“Itcantellfaces,readtextaloudandshowdirections.(它可以识别人脸、大声朗读文本和指示方向。)”可知，TalkingEyes可以通过显示地图给你指路。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Purrble部分“Purrble’sheartbeatspeedsupwhenyouplaywithit.ThenyoucancomfortPurrblebyhuggingit.Thisslowsdownitsheartbeat.Inreturn,itcalmsyou.(当你和Purrble玩的时候，它的心跳会加快。然后你可以拥抱Purrble来安慰它。这减慢了它的心跳。作为回报，它会让你平静下来。)”可知，Purrble可以通过让男孩更平静来帮助一个情绪化的男孩。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据每一个产品介绍中的“CustomerReview(顾客评价)”都是五颗星可知，这四个产品的共同点是它们都得到了很好的评价。故选D。BTheTVseriesWolfPackstarringSarahMichelleGellariscenteredaroundthelivesofagroupofLosAngelesteenagers,whoselivesarechangedforeverwhenasupernaturalcreatureisfreedafteraseriesofunexplainedwildfiresbreakout.NotmuchisknownaboutGellar’scharacterontheshow,exceptforthefactthatsheisplayingKristinRamsey,anexpertwhomovestoLosAngelestofindthepersonwhostartedthewildfires.ShespoketoFoxNewsDigitalaboutherbigreturntoTV,andexplainedwhyshethoughtshewasdrawntoprojectsfeaturingmonsters(怪物).“Forme,it’salwaysaboutthestories,andintalkingtoday,wehavediscoveredthatthesuperhumanallowsyoutotellthemosthumanstoriesbecauseitreallyallowsyoutousethesemonsterstoexploreemotions,fearsandanxietiesthatyoucan’texperienceinotherworlds,”Gellarexplained.“Ithinkit’sareallyimportantconversationthatpeoplewillbealongfortheride,butthenrealizewhatthemeaningisbehindallofit,”sheadded.Gellar’sco-star,Rodrigo,agreedwithher,sayinghehopedaudiencescouldlookatthedeepermeaningsbehindthemonstersontheshowandrealizetheywereallmetaphors(隐喻)todiscussinourowninnermonsters.”GellarrecentlytoldSFXMagazineshewasveryproudoftheshow.5.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofwildfires. B.Acreature’sactivity.C.TheplotofWolfPack. D.Agroupofteenagers’lives.6.AccordingtoGellar,whatcanhelpheruncoverpeople’sfeelings?A.Richexperiences. B.Wildfiresinashow.C.Monstersinthestory. D.Discussionwitheachother.7.HowdidGellarfeelabouttheseriesWolfPack?A.Satisfied. B.Frightened. C.Moved. D.Disappointed.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.KristinRamseymovestoLosAngelestotrackwildfires’supernaturalcreature.B.Thewildfiresintheshowhaveaclearandreasonableexplanation.C.Gellarhasrevealedmostdetailsabouthercharacterintheshow.D.RodrigosharesthesameviewasGellarontheshow’sthemes.【答案】5.C6.C7.A8.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了由SarahMichelleGellar主演的电视剧《狼群》的剧情梗概、Gellar对剧中角色的理解以及她对这类涉及怪物题材作品的看法。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheTVseriesWolfPackstarringSarahMichelleGellariscenteredaroundthelivesofagroupofLosAngelesteenagers,whoselivesarechangedforeverwhenasupernaturalcreatureisfreedafteraseriesofunexplainedwildfiresbreakout.(由SarahMichelleGellar主演的电视剧《狼群》围绕着一群洛杉矶青少年的生活展开，当一系列无法解释的野火爆发后，一个超自然的生物被释放出来，他们的生活永远改变了)”可知，第一段主要介绍了电视剧《狼群》的剧情梗概。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Gellar所说的“Forme,it’salwaysaboutthestories,andintalkingtoday,wehavediscoveredthatthesuperhumanallowsyoutotellthemosthumanstoriesbecauseitreallyallowsyoutousethesemonsterstoexploreemotions,fearsandanxieties

thatyoucan’texperienceinotherworlds.(对我来说，重要的始终是故事。在今天的交谈中，我们发现，超人类题材能让你讲述最具人性的故事，因为它确实能让你借助这些“怪物”去探索那些在其他世界里无法体验到的情感、恐惧和焦虑)”可知，Gellar认为故事中的怪物可以帮助她揭示人们的情感。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“GellarrecentlytoldSFXMagazineshewasveryproudoftheshow.(Gellar最近告诉SFX杂志，她对这部剧感到非常自豪)”可知，Gellar对《狼群》这部剧感到满意。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gellar’sco-star,Rodrigo,agreedwithher,sayinghehopedaudiencescouldlookatthedeepermeaningsbehindthemonstersontheshowandrealizetheywereallmetaphors(隐喻)todiscussinourowninnermonsters.(Gellar的搭档Rodrigo对此表示赞同，他说希望观众能探寻剧中怪物背后更深层次的含义，并意识到它们都是用来探讨我们自身内心“怪物”的隐喻)”可知，Rodrigo和Gellar在剧集主题上观点一致。故选D。CAfatherfromNewYork,NickTomasso,accidentallystartedayearlyphototraditionwithhissonJacksonthatshowshowtheboygrowsovertime.Thephotos,whichbeganwhenJacksonwasababy,featurethetwowearingmatchingBatmanT-shirts.Itallstartedbychance.WhenJacksonwasverylittle,NickonceworeaBatmanT-shirtandalsodressedhissoninaBatmanonesie(连体衣).Hethoughtitwouldbeacutepictureandtookone.Thenextyear,theyhappenedtowearnewBatmanshirtsagain,soNicktookanotherphotowithoutrememberingthefirstone.Bythethirdyear,Nickrealizedhehadcreatedatraditionwithoutplanningto.Hethendecidedtocontinueiteveryyear.Nickhadsharedthesephotosonhisprivatesocialmediaovertheyears.Recently,hepostedacollage(拼图)ofthepicturesonReddit,andthestorybecameverypopularonline.Manypeoplelovedseeingthechangesinthefatherandson.ForNick,thebestpartislookingbackathowhissonhasgrown.HealsofindsthetraditionagoodwaytobondwithJackson,astheybothlikesuperheroes.Nickplanstokeeptakingthesephotosaslongaspossible.HethinksitwillbefunnytoseewhenJacksonbecomestallerthanhim.ThoughNickdoesn’thavespecialplansforthephotos,hemaymakeacollageoravideoforhisson’simportantbirthdays.Forhim,thetraditionisnotjustaboutpictures—it’saboutrecordingtimeandthelovebetweenafatherandhisson.9.Howdidthetraditionbeginaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Jacksonaskedhisfathertostartit.B.ItwassuggestedbyoneInternetuser.C.Ithappenedbyaccidentinthefirsttwoyears.D.Nickplanneditcarefullyforhissocialmedia.10.WhatdoesNickenjoymostaboutthistradition?A.Becomingfamousonline.B.Teachinghissonaboutsuperheroes.C.Seeinghisson’sgrowthovertheyears.D.BuyingnewBatmanshirtseveryyear.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bond”inparagraph4mean?AConnect. B.Argue. C.Compete. D.Disagree.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowtobecomepopularonReddit.B.Whatsuperherokidsareinterestedin.C.ThecollectionofdifferentBatmanshirts.D.Thestoryofafather-sonphototradition.【答案】9.C10.C11.A12.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约父亲尼克·托马索与儿子杰克逊因蝙蝠侠同款T恤意外开启年度合影传统的故事，展现了父子间的温情与时光的印记。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“Itallstartedbychance.WhenJacksonwasverylittle,NickonceworeaBatmanT-shirtandalsodressedhissoninaBatmanonesie.Hethoughtitwouldbeacutepictureandtookone.Thenextyear,theyhappenedtowearnewBatmanshirtsagain,soNicktookanotherphotowithoutrememberingthefirstone.(这一切都始于偶然。杰克逊很小时候，尼克有一次穿了一件蝙蝠侠T恤，也给儿子穿上了蝙蝠侠连体衣。他觉得拍出来会很可爱，就拍了一张照片。第二年，他们碰巧又穿了新的蝙蝠侠T恤，于是尼克没想起第一张照片的事，又拍了一张。)”可知，这个一年一拍的传统是在最开始的两年偶然形成的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段中“ForNick,thebestpartislookingbackathowhissonhasgrown.(对尼克来说，最棒的部分就是回顾儿子的成长历程。)”可知，尼克最喜欢这个传统的地方是见证儿子多年来的成长。故选C。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据第4段中“HealsofindsthetraditionagoodwaytobondwithJackson,astheybothlikesuperheroes.(他还发现这个传统是和杰克逊……的好方法，因为父子俩都喜欢超级英雄。)”可知，这个传统因为父子有共同爱好，所以成为了一种增进联系、加深感情的好方式。因此“bond”在此处意为“联系、联结”。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第1段中“AfatherfromNewYork,NickTomasso,accidentallystartedayearlyphototraditionwithhissonJacksonthatshowshowtheboygrowsovertime.(纽约一位名叫尼克·托马索的父亲，无意间与儿子杰克逊开启了一项年度合影传统，记录着男孩的成长历程。)”和最后一段中“Forhim,thetraditionisnotjustaboutpictures—it’saboutrecordingtimeandthelovebetweenafatherandhisson.(对他来说，这个传统不仅仅是关于照片——更是关于记录时间以及父子之间的爱。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是父子俩的合影传统的故事。故选D。DGlobalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Astheclimatewarms,itleadstoavarietyofenvironmentalimpactsincludingthemeltingoficecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.Forinstance,islandsinthePacificOceanarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsastheirlandslowlydisappearsbeneaththewaves.Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.IntheUnitedStates,hurricaneshavebecomemorepowerfulwithgreaterrainfall,leadingtosignificantdamageandlossoflife.Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.Meanwhile,individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingenergyconsumption,supportinggreeninitiatives,andraisingawarenessaboutclimateissues.Tocombatglobalwarmingeffectively,it’sessentialforeveryonetoacknowledgetheproblemandtakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.13.Whichcausestheglobalwarminginthearticle?A.Overfishingintheoceans. B.Nuclearenergyproduction.C.Deforestationandburningfossilfuels. D.Muchuseofchemicalsinagriculture.14.Whatisoneeffectofglaciermeltingmentionedinthepassage?A.Decreaseindesertareas. B.Creationofnewlandhabitats.C.Threatstocoastalcommunities. D.Rise-inagriculturalproductivity.15.Howhasglobalwarmingaffectedweatherpatterns?A.Ithasmadewintersmilder. B.Ithasmadesummerscooler.C.Badweathereventshappenedmoreoften. D.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofsunnydays.16.Whatactionissuggestedinthearticleaspartofaddressingglobalwarming?A.Relocatingcoastalresidents. B.Constructingmoreseabarriers.C.Increasingnuclearenergyproduction. D.Developingsustainableenergysources.【答案】13.C14.C15.C16.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了全球变暖是当下最紧迫的环境问题之一，定义了全球变暖并指出其主要由人类活动引发，随后介绍了冰川融化、极端天气事件等环境影响，最后提出解决该问题需要国际合作与个人努力的应对措施。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.(它指的是地球气候系统平均温度的长期上升，主要是由于人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林。)”可知，文章中提到的全球变暖的成因是砍伐森林和燃烧化石燃料。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.(全球变暖的一个重要后果是冰川融化。这不仅会导致海平面上升，还会给沿海社区带来洪水和侵蚀的威胁。)”可知，文章中提到的冰川融化的影响之一是对沿海社区构成威胁。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.(此外，全球变暖是导致极端天气事件愈发频繁和严重的罪魁祸首。气温升高会导致更强烈的风暴、洪水和干旱，破坏生态系统和人类社会。)”可知，全球变暖使恶劣天气事件发生得更频繁。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.(应对全球变暖需要国际合作和个人努力。世界各国需要共同努力，减少温室气体排放，开发可持续能源。)”可知，文章中提出的应对全球变暖的措施之一是开发可持续能源。故选D。E①Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.②Forseveralyears,thisgrouphadbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.③Butnobikelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.④Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestplaceopengroundinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybikesonly.17.InNewYork,agroupofbikeriders________.A.arekeepingpracticingforhealth B.havenocarsoftheirownC.arecomplainingtherearenotenoughbuses D.aretryingtosettletheproblemofairpollution18.Thebikeriderssuggestthat________.A.bikesshouldbeusedinsteadofcars B.bikelanesshouldbedrawnC.fewerbusesorcarsshouldbeused D.thenumberofspeciallanesshouldbedecreased19.Theadvantageofthespeciallanesisthat________.A.theywillmakecarsandbusesrunslowly B.theywillmakeiteasierforbikeriderstogotoparksC.theywillmakethecitymorebeautiful D.theywillpreventaccidents20.Whodisagreeswiththeideaofspecialbikelanes?A.Somecitygovernmentworkers. B.SomebikeridersinNewYork.C.Somestoreownersonmainstreets. D.Peoplewholikeridingbikesonweekends.【答案】17.D18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍纽约自行车骑行者群体为改善城市环境提议设专用车道，及各方对此的不同态度。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,therewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownpartofthecityandsolessdirtyairfromcarengines.(在纽约，一些自行车骑行者甚至成立了一个名为“为了更好的城市骑行”的群体。他们宣称，如果更多人骑自行车上班，市中心的汽车将会更少，来自汽车发动机的污浊空气也会更少)”可知，该群体试图通过推广骑行减少汽车数量，从而解决空气污染问题。故选D项。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.(例如，他们希望城市在一些主要街道上为自行车划定专用车道，因为当骑行者必须和汽车使用同一条车道时，就会发生事故)”可知，骑行者建议划定自行车专用车道。故选B项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)forbikesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascarsthereareaccidents.(例如，他们希望城市在一些主要街道上为自行车划定专用车道，因为当骑行者必须和汽车使用同一条车道时，就会发生事故)”可知，骑行者认为设置专用车道的好处是可以避免事故发生。故选D项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.(一些主要街道上的店主不喜欢这个主意——他们说如果交通流量减少，他们的生意就会变差)”可知，主要街道的店主不同意设置自行车专用车道的想法。故选C项。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwasaneighth-graderwithouteverreallylearninghowtoread.Ihadnoconfidenceandwasafraidofbeinglaughedat.____21____,anamazingteacherappeared.Afteraskingmetoreadaloudinclass,Ms.Powellnoticedmy____22____.Shequicklyassignedanotherstudentthe____23____andaskedmeifshecouldtakemetothenurse'soffice,sayingthatIlookedalittlepale.EventhoughIwasnot____24____,Ifollowedher.Icouldn’tread,soIneverhadthe____25____tomakefriends.Ialways____26____someonewouldfinditout.Iwashappybeingnobody.Ms.Powellneverknewreadingwasa____27____forherhusbanduntiltwoweeksbeforehepassedaway.Shepromisedtoteachhimbuthetoldher,“Teachsomeonewhoreallyneedsyou.”She____28____thatpersoninthefirsttwoyearsandneverfoundanyonewhoneededherhelp.Thensheaskedalittlegirltoreadand____29____herproblem.Thatgirlwasme.Meetingmeinthehallway(走廊),shesaidtome,“I’mheretohelp.Youcan____30____yourproblem.”Shamefully,ItoldherIcouldn’tread.“Thereisnoneedtofeel____31____,”shesaid.Shepromisedmethat____32____couldsolvemyproblem.Overthecourseofthenextyear,Ms.Powellspentitteachingme.Itwas____33____,butthroughmanytearsIcouldfinallyread.Ms.Powellbroughtmeoutofmylonelyworldandmylife____34____.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IfeltIwas____35____.21.A.Hopefully B.Luckily C.Occasionally D.Ultimately22.A.weakness B.emptiness C.blindness D.nervousness23.A.task B.topic C.career D.entry24.A.upset B.afraid C.intense D.sick25.A.chance B.confidence C.choice D.access26.A.believed B.complained C.worried D.imagined27A.pleasure B.hobby C.challenge D.preference28.A.sought B.turnedto C.focusedon D.associatedwith29.A.discussed B.accepted C.solved D.discovered30.A.change B.share C.handle D.forget31.A.sorry B.grateful C.ashamed D.lonely32.A.efforts B.responsibility C.curiosity D.time33.A.different B.boring C.demanding D.long34.A.mattered B.improved C.began D.recovered35.A.alive B.recognized C.friendly D.important【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位八年级时不会阅读、自卑怯懦的学生，在鲍威尔老师的关注与帮助下，逐渐克服阅读困难，走出孤独世界，最终实现自我成长的故事，展现了老师的善意与引导对学生的重要影响。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有自信，还害怕被嘲笑。幸运的是，一位很棒的老师出现了。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Occasionally偶尔；D.Ultimately最终。根据上文“Ihadnoconfidenceandwasafraidofbeinglaughedat.”及下文“anamazingteacherappeared”可知，“我”因不会阅读而自卑，而一位很棒的老师的出现是转机，这体现了“幸运”的含义。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔老师让我在课堂上大声朗读后，注意到了我的紧张。A.weakness弱点；B.emptiness空虚；C.blindness失明；D.nervousness紧张。根据上文“Iwasaneighth-graderwithouteverreallylearninghowtoread.”可知，“我”不会阅读，被要求朗读时必然会“紧张”。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快把这项任务分配给了另一个学生，然后问我能不能跟她去医务室，说我看起来有点脸色苍白。A.task任务；B.topic话题；C.career职业；D.entry进入。根据上文“askingmetoreadaloudinclass”可知，“让我在课堂上大声朗读”是一项“任务”，老师将其转交给其他学生。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并没有生病，但我还是跟着她去了。A.upset沮丧的；B.afraid害怕的；C.intense强烈的；D.sick生病的。根据上文“askedmeifshecouldtakemetothenurse'soffice,sayingthatIlookedalittlepale.”可知，老师以“我看起来脸色苍白”为由提议去医务室，“脸色苍白”常与“生病”相关，此处“我”实际没生病，符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会阅读，所以我从来没有交朋友的自信。A.chance机会；B.confidence自信；C.choice选择；D.access进入权。上文“Ihadnoconfidence”提到“我没有自信”，不会阅读进一步导致“没自信交朋友”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是担心有人会发现这件事。A.believed相信；B.complained抱怨；C.worried担心；D.imagined想象。根据上文文“Icouldn’tread”可知，“我”因不会阅读自卑，会“担心”秘密被发现。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔老师直到她丈夫去世前两周才知道，阅读对他来说是一项挑战。A.pleasure乐趣；B.hobby爱好；C.challenge挑战；D.preference偏好。根据下文“Shepromisedtoteachhim”提到“承诺教他阅读”，说明她丈夫阅读有困难，即阅读是“挑战”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义与短语辨析。句意：她在最初的两年里寻找那个人（需要帮助的人），但一直没找到需要她帮助的人。A.sought寻找；B.turnedto求助于；C.focusedon专注于；D.associatedwith与……相关。根据上文“Teachsomeonewhoreallyneedsyou.”可知，她丈夫建议她“教真正需要的人”，所以她会“寻找”这样的人。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她让一个小女孩朗读，发现了她的问题。那个女孩就是我。A.discussed讨论；B.accepted接受；C.solved解决；D.discovered发现。根据上文“ Thensheaskedalittlegirltoread”可知，老师通过让“我”朗读，才发现“我”不会阅读的问题。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在走廊里遇到我，对我说：“我是来帮忙的，你可以分享你的问题。”A.change改变；B.share分享；C.handle处理；D.forget忘记。根据上文“I’mheretohelp.”可知，老师想帮助“我”，首先需要让“我”说出问题，即“分享”问题。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没必要感到羞愧，”她说。A.sorry抱歉的；B.grateful感激的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.lonely孤独的。根据前文“ Shamefully,ItoldherIcouldn’tread.”可知，“我”因不会阅读感到自卑羞愧，老师此处是安慰的话语，让“我”不必羞愧。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我保证，努力就能解决我的问题。A.efforts努力；B.responsibility责任；C.curiosity好奇心；D.time时间。根据下文“throughmanytearsIcouldfinallyread”可知，解决“不会阅读”的问题需要“努力”。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程很费力，但经过许多泪水，我最终能阅读了。A.different不同的；B.boring无聊的；C.demanding费力的；D.long长的。根据下文“throughmanytearsIcouldfinallyread”可知，“经过许多泪水”，说明学习阅读的过程很艰难、费力。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍威尔老师把我从孤独的世界里带了出来，我的生活得到了改善。A.mattered重要；B.improved改善；C.began开始；D.recovered恢复。根据上文“Icouldfinallyread”及“Ms.Powellbroughtmeoutofmylonelyworld”可知，“我”从“不会阅读、孤独”到“能阅读”，生活状态改善了。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我人生中第一次觉得自己很重要。A.alive活着的；B.recognized被认可的；C.friendly友好的；D.important重要的。根据上文“Ihadnoconfidenceandwasafraidofbeinglaughedat.”及“Iwashappybeingnobody.”可知，此前“我”害怕被嘲笑，觉得自己是无名小卒，老师的帮助让“我”摆脱自卑，感受到自身价值，即觉得自己很重要。故选D。第二部分非选择（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthem____36____(fall)intoahole.Alltheotherfrogslookeddown.Whentheysawhowdeep____37____holewas,theymadea____38____(predict)andtoldthetwofrogsthattheywoulddiesoon.Atfirst,bothofthetwofrogsdidn’tcaretheirwordsandtriedtheirbesttojumpoutofthehole.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop,becausetheythoughttherewasnochance____39____(jump)outofsuchadeephole.____40____(final),oneofthetwofrogsbelievedthesewordsandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimtostopthepainandjustdie.Hejumpedeven____41____(hard)andsucceededatlast.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Totheirgreatsurprise,thefrogturnedouttobeadeaf.Hethoughttheywerehelpinghimallthetime,not____42____(stop)him.Thisstoryteachesustwolessons:Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.____43____otherwords,well-meantwordscanhelppeopleintrouble.But,evilwordssometimescankillthem.Becarefulof____44____yousay.Rememberthepowerofwords.Anyonecanspeakwordsthatarelikelytomakepeoplegiveupinthosedifficult_____45_____(time).【答案】36.fell37.the38.prediction39.tojump40.Finally41.harder42.stopping43.In44.what45.times【解析】【导语】本文是一篇哲理小故事，讲述两只青蛙掉进深坑后，一只因听信其他青蛙的消极言论放弃而死，另一只因耳聋误以为是鼓励，最终奋力跳出深坑的故事，以此告诫人们言语具有强大的力量。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一群青蛙正在穿过树林，其中两只掉进了一个洞里。文章讲述的是过去发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：当它们看到这个洞有多深时，便做出了预测，告诉这两只青蛙它们很快就会死掉。此处的hole是前文提到过的特定事物，需用定冠词the表特指，故填the。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：当它们看到这个洞有多深时，便做出了预测，告诉这两只青蛙它们很快就会死掉。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，predict的名词形式为prediction，故填prediction。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其他青蛙一直叫它们停下来，因为它们认为没有机会从这么深的洞里跳出去。名词chance后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表达“做某事的机会”，故填tojump。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只相信了这些话，放弃了。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它跳得更用力了，最后成功跳了出去。副词even常用来修饰比较级，加强程度，hard的比较级为harder，故填harder。42题详解】考查非谓语动词）。句意：它以为它们一直在帮它，而不是阻止它。空处为非谓语动词动词，stop与he为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填stopping。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，善意的话语能帮助困境中的人。“inotherwords”是固定短语，意为“换句话说”，句首首字母大写，故填In。【44题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：注意你所说的话。介词of后是宾语从句，从句中sa