四川省泸州市叙永第一中学校一模英语试题

高届高三第一次诊断性模拟考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷选择题和第卷非选择题组成，共页答题卡共2页。满分分，考试时间分钟。第I卷选择题，共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanvaluemostaboutthebrand?A.Lowprice.B.Goodquality.C.Privacyprotection.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whydidyouchoosethatbrand?M:theirpricesareverypetitive.Mostimportantly,theypromisenevertosharemydata.W:I’llswitchtoo.It’ssafeandreliable.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.exercise.B.Hangingacurtain.C.onaproject.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’tyouaskGordontohangthecurtainforyou?W:He’salwaysbusy,whetherit’shisprojectorworkingout.It’seasierifIdoitmyself.M:out!W:Thankyou.savedmylife.第1页/共26页3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Findingahouse.B.Huntingforajob.C.Choosinganewspaper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Kelly.How’syournewhousesearchgoing?W:I’vebeenlookingatsomanyhouses,butthey’reallexpensive!M:Someofmycolleagueshavefoundreasonablypricedapartmentsinthelocalnewspaper.Maybeyoushouldtryit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihaven’teatenanythingsincebreakfast.Doyouhaveanythinginyourfridge?M:I’vegotsomesandwichleftoversfromlunchtoday.Theremightnotbeenoughforaproperdinner,butwecouldmakeasaladandheatupsomesoup.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GototheJohnsons’fordinner.B.Doachemistryexperiment.C.Usetheoldrecipestonight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtotryoutsomenewrecipestonight.M:rememberthattheJohnsonsareingoverfordinner.knowhowmuchIlikeyourcooking,dear,butmaybeyoushouldn’tpicktonightofallnightstoexperiment.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共26页6.WhatdidBarbarabegintodotwomonthsago?A.Dothegardening.B.thebedrooms.C.Decoratethelivingroom.7.WhomightBrianbe?A.Barbara’sneighbor.B.Barbara’shusband.C.Barbara’sgardener.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:HiBarbara,how’sthenewhouse?W:stillhavetodecoratethelivingroomandthebedrooms,butthat’sbecauseIspentthelasttwomonthsworkingoutside,plantingflowersandtrees,tryingtomakeitlookbeautiful.knowme,I’llneverbeinsideifIcanbeoutinthefreshair.M:Ibetyoumissalltheconveniencesofthecity,don’tyou?W:Notreally.Ilikelivinginavillage.M:IhopeBriansharesyourviewsandisn’tmissingcitylifetoomuch.8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutA.It’spopular.B.It’scostly.C.It’smessy.9.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Openabankaccount.B.hernumber.C.somefunnystories.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Therearemoreandmorepeoplewiththeaccount.It’sbeingastandardhobbyofeveryone.W:Andpeopleareusingtoinformpeopleofspecialevents.M:SoamI.SincemanyofthepeopleIknowarefriendswithmeonW:Thisjustshowshowpopularis.M:Igoonmorethanafewtimesperday,justtocheckonfriends.W:sodoI.Doyouwanttoaddmeonnow?M:Sure.meyournumber.第3页/共26页W:Amoment,please.10.Howdidthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bycarryingherbag.B.ByremovingtheC.Bygivinghermoney.Howmuchdidtheitemscost?A.12dollars.B.18dollars.C.20dollars.12.Whydoesthemanmentionhismother?A.explainhisbehavior.B.showhisgenerosity.C.getsympathyfromthewoman.【答案】10.CB12.A【解析】【原文】W:Thankyouforyourkindness,orIwouldhavetoremovesomeitemsfrommybag.M:Ithinkitwouldsaveyoumoretimetotakethe$20andpayforthesethantotaketheoutofyourbag.W:Itmakessense.Ihadonly$12onme,buttheseitemscameto$18.Ifitweren’tforyourkindness,Icouldn’tgetthesethings.M:Don’tmentionit.Everyoneneedshelpatsomepoint.W:CanIhaveyourcontactdetails?I’llpayyoubackassoonaspossible.M:Letmetellyouastoryfirst.Mymotherisinthehospitalwithcancer.Ivisithereveryday.Thismorning,Iboughtherabunchofflowers.Butshegotmadatme.ShedemandedthatIdosomethingelsewiththatmoney.So,here,pleaseacceptthis.Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,just$20tothoseinneed.W:I’mmovedbeyondwords.aresuchakindpersonandIbelievethatyourmomwillhavegoodluck.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inapany.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.Around5:15pm.B.Around5:45pm.C.Around5:30pm.15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?第4页/共26页A.She’sareporter.B.She’sanengineer.C.She’sasalesperson.16.Whatelsedidthewomanlose?A.Hercarkeys.B.Herwallet.C.Herphone.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Justtrytostaycalm,madam,andtellmewhathappened.W:Iputmycoatandlaptopbagdownonthetable.M:Thistablehere?W:that’sright.Ididn’tsitdownrightaway,asIwascheckingmytraintimeontheboardupthere.M:Isee.Howlongwereyoulookingattheboard?W:Justafewseconds.ButwhenIlookedbackatthetable,mybagwasgone.M:Whenexactlydidthishappen?W:Onlyabout30minutesago.M:So,itwasataround5:15p.m..thereanythingparticularlysensitiveonthelaptop?Nobusinesssecretsoranything?W:Haha!Nothingasexcitingasthat.Iworkinsalesatanengineeringpany,soit’sjustabunchofemailsandreports.M:thereanythingelseinthebag?W:No.Ikeptmyphoneinmypocket,andIstillhadmywalletinmyhandbecauseI’djustboughtmyselfaBut...ohdear,mycarkeyswereinthere.That’ssoannoying.I’llhavetopayforanewset.M:Okay.checkthevideocamerasandseewhatwecanfind.W:Thanks.17.HowoldwasRidewhenshetookpartintheastronauttrainingprogram?A.32.B.31.C.27.18.WhatdidRidedoin1984?A.Shetraveledintospaceforthethirdtime.B.Shetraveledintospaceforthesecondtime.C.Shetraveledintospaceforthefirsttime.第5页/共26页19.WhatdidRidedoafterreturningtotheearth?A.Sheleftthespaceprogram.B.Shewrotesciencebooks.C.Shestartedaschool.20HowmanyAmericanwomenhavetraveledintospacesinceRide’strip?A.About20.B.About30.C.Over40.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】In1983,SallyRidemadehistory.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthisgreatwoman.Ridewasbornin1951.Asateenager,shedreamedofbeinganastronaut.Butitwasveryhardthen.Afterleavingcollege,Ridegotherchance.Shewasacceptedintoagovernmentorganizationandtookpartinanastronauttrainingprogramin1978.LatershewaschosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,shefinishedhertrainingandwastakenintospace.Ridereturnedtospaceonthesamespaceshipinthefollowingyear.Afterreturningtotheearth,shestillworkedwiththespaceprogramandworkedtoshareherloveforsciencewithkids.Shewrotefivesciencebooksforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducationpany.SinceRide’strip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledintospace.TheyallhadRidetothankforleadingtheway.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AADayOutattheCityFarmeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney!Date:28May2024(Sunday)8a.m.to5p.m.CityFarmGUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p.m.Freeregistration(registrationends5minutesbeforetourstarts)Ourfriendlyguidewillshareinterestingfactsaboutsomemonlocalplantsandtheiruses.willhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.Ourguidewillalsohighlightsomefarmingmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.第6页/共26页WORKSHOPSMyMiniatureGarden10a.m.and1p.m.(paymentatsite):Children$15perpersonAdult$25perpersonLearntomakeaneasyherborvegetablegardeninarecycledbox.Bringithomeandbeexcitedasyouwatchyourplantseup.Cookamealafterharvestingthem.HowMakeASeedBalla.m.and2p.m.Freeentry(firste,firstserved)Eachseedballismadebywrappingseedswithpost(堆肥)andclay,whichprovidenutrientsforseedstogrowandactasacarriertospreadtheseeds.Theyalsopreventtheseedsfrombeingeatenbybirdsandanimals.Ourseedballsarewrappedincraftpaperandmakegreatgiftsforyourfamilyandfriends.21.WhatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingGUIDEDTOUR?A.Haveatreat.B.Growgreenplants.C.plantseup.D.Buyvegetablesandfruits.22.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidspaytovisitMyMiniatureGarden?A.$40.B.$55.C.$65.D.$80.23.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitoftheseedball?A.Itprovidesfoodforbirds.B.Itimprovestheenvironment.C.Itprotectsseedsinit.D.Itproducesnutrientsbyitself.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，题材为广告类。文章介绍了城市农场一日游。来和我们一起度过快乐的天吧！亲近大自然，了解自己种植食物的重要性。带回你自己的迷你花园，开始你的城市农业之旅！【21题详解】UIDEDTOUR部分介绍的内容“willhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.(你将有机会触摸、闻和品尝一些蔬菜和水果。)”可知，在这里可以品尝蔬菜和水果，即：享受美食，故选A项。【22题详解】MyMiniatureGarden部分介绍的内容“Children$15perperson,Adult$25perperson(儿童每人15美元，成人每人25美元)”可知，父母两人共50美元，俩孩子共30美元，总共80美元。故选D第7页/共26页项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HowMakeASeedBall部分介绍的“Theyalsopreventtheseedsfrombeingeatenbybirdsandanimals(它们还能防止种子被鸟类和动物吃掉。)”可知，它保护里面的种子。故选C项。BIwastheonlykidincollegewithareasontogotothemailbox,becausemymotherneverbelievedinemail,inFacebook,intextingorcellphones.Iwasliterallywaitingbythemailboxtogetaletterwiththewarmestfortfromher.SowhenImovedtoNewandgotdepressed,IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof.Iwrotethosesamekindsofletterslikemymotherforstrangers,andtuckedthemalloverthecity:incafes,inlibraries,andeveninthesubway.Ibloggedaboutthoselettersandpromisedifaskedforahandwrittenletter,Iwouldwriteone.Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak—asinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbulliedinKansas,a22yearoldimmigrant,allaskingmetowritethemandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.AndthisishowIinitiatedtheactTheWorldNeedsMoreLoveLetters.Irunaglobalorganizationfueledbythosetripstothemailbox.Itisamiracle.Butthethingabouttheselettersisthatmostofthemhavebeenwrittenbypeoplebroughtupinapaperlessworldwheresomebestconversationshappenonascreen.havelearnedtodiaryourpainontoFacebook,andwespeakswiftlyonTherefore,I’vebeencarryingthismailcrate(大木箱)withmethesedays,whichisamagicalicebreaker.SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized(受精神创伤)fromwar,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehousesaying,“ebacktome.”Andaman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,sleptsafelywithastackoflettersjustbeneathhispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhowerethereforhim.Thesestoriesconvincemethatletterwritingwillneverneedtobeaboutefficiency,becauseitisanartnow,allofit:thesigning,thescripting,themailing.24.Whydidtheauthorshareherexperienceincollege?A.proveherwritingconsistency.B.criticizedigitalmunication.C.describeherfinancialstruggles.D.showheremotionalbondwithletters.25.Whatcausedtheauthortolaunchtheact?第8页/共26页A.Sheadvocatedthepaperlesslifestyle.B.Sheintendedtoprovideprofessionalaid.C.Shetriedtoimprovehermunicationskills.D.Sheaimedtogiveemotionalsupportwithletters.26.Whydoestheauthorcallthemailcrate“amagicalicebreaker”?A.Ithasmagicpowertomeltice.B.Itempowerspeopletobebrave.C.Itservesasaconversationstarter.D.Ithelpstosolvementalproblems.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsletterwritinginthedigitalage?A.NeutralB.FavorableC.CriticalD.Indifferent【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为妈妈不使用现代通讯工具而喜欢手写信，后来通过手写信给陌生人提供情感支持，并发起了“世界需要更多爱的信件”的活动。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iwastheonlykidincollegewithareasontogotothemailbox,becausemymotherneverbelievedinemail,inFacebook,intextingorcellphones.Iwasliterallywaitingbythemailboxtogetaletterwithawarmestfortfromher.(Facebook)”和第二段第一句“SowhenImovedtoNewandgotdepressed,IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof.(所以当我搬到纽约感到沮丧时，我做了我唯一能想到的事。)”可知，作者分享给她在大学时期的经历是为了表达她对信件的情感纽带。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak—asinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbulliedinKansas,a22yearoldimmigrant,allaskingmetowritethemandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.AndthisishowIinitiatedtheactTheNeedsMoreLoveLetters.(一夜之间，我的收件箱变成了心碎的港湾——22岁的移民，他们都要求我给他们写信，给他们一个在邮箱旁等待的理由。这就是我发起“世界需要更多爱的信件”行动的原因。)”可知，作者发起这项行动是为了通过写信给予情感上的支持。故选D。第9页/共26页【26题详解】SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized(受精神创伤)fromwar,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehousesaying,“ebacktome.”(于是我开始给)”可知，作者称邮件箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它可以作为谈话的开场白。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesestoriesconvincemethatletterwritingwillneverneedtobeaboutefficiency,becauseitisanartnow,allofit:thesigning,thescripting,themailing.(求效率，因为它现在已然成为了一种艺术，从签名到书写，再到寄出，每一环节都是。)”可知，作者对数字时代写信的态度是赞成的。故选B。CScientistsintheNetherlandshavecreatedasoftbodiedrobotthat’spoweredbyair.Whenyouthinkofarobot,youmightpicturesomethingwithalotofsensors,andinflexiblemetalarmscontrolledbyaputer.ButscientistsattheAMOLFinstituteintheNetherlandshaveeupwitharobotthathasnobrainandnosensors.“Iwasinthelab,workingonanotherproject,andhadtobendatubetostopairfromgoingthroughit.Thetubestartedoscillating(振荡)loudlyatveryhighfrequency,”saysAlbertooretto,aroboticist.Then,hesetupahighspeedcameraandrecordedthemovement.Hefoundthatwhentherewasakink(扭结)inthetube,theincreasingpressurepushedthatkinkalongthetube’slength.Thatcausedthepressuretodecrease,whichenabledanewkinktoappearandthecycletorepeat.oretto’steamwasexcitedasthewavingtubesharedairflowphysicswiththefamousdancing“Flyguys”atthe1996AtlantaOlympics.oretto’steamdecidedtobuildarobotusingtheFlyguys’physicstoachievenatural,almostlifelikemovement.Theyfinallymadeit.Therobotcancoveradistanceequaltothirtytimesitsbodylengthinasecond.That’dbeliketheworld’sfastestman,UsainBolt,runningthe100meterracein1.71seconds.Itcangooverunevenground.Hittingawall,itturnsonitsown.Whendroppedintowater,itbeginsmovinginanewwaythatallowsittoswim.“Nowwhenithitsawall,itstartstoturnleft.Ifitlandsinwater,itstartstoswimbackwards.didn’teupwiththat—itjusthappens,”saysJohannesOvervelde,aAMOLFresearcher.understandthesystembutneedabettergraspofhowtodesignspecificfunctionalities.”Andthisgraspwillbeneededforanyapplicationsthatrequiresomethingmorethantinyrobotsthatcanrun,swim,orboth.Thisiswhattheteaminvestsmoreto第10页/共26页addressnext.28.Whydidorettorecordthetubebyusingthehighspeedcamera?A.observeitsairflowspeed.B.analyzeitsmovementcauses.C.examineitsmaterialproperties.D.measureitsoscillationfrequency.29.Whatisonefeatureoforetto’srobot?A.Itcopieshumanarmmotionsanytime.B.ItmovesmuchfasterthanUsainBolt.C.Itneedstrainingforanextendedperiod.D.Itadjustsautomaticallytoitsconditions.30.Whatistheteam’sremainingchallengeaccordingtoOvervelde?A.Designingtherobotsoflargersizes.B.Increasingtherobot’smovementspeed.C.tocontroltherobot’sbehavior.D.Reducingproductioncostsfortherobot.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABrainlessSoftRobotRunningonAirB.ThePhysicsBehindAirpoweredSystemsC.FromLabaccidenttoRobotInnovationD.FutureApplicationsofSoftbodiedRobots【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍荷兰科学家研发的一款由空气驱动、无大脑和传感器的软体机器人。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thetubestartedoscillatingloudlyatveryhighfrequency,”saysAlbertooretto,aroboticist.Then,hesetupahighspeedcameraandrecordedthemovement.Hefoundthatwhentherewasakinkinthetube,theincreasingpressurepushedthatkinkalongthetube’slength.Thatcausedthepressuretodecrease,whichenabledanewkinktoappearandthecycletorepeat.(机器人专家Albertooretto说。然后，他架设了一台高速摄像机，记录下这一运动。他发现，当管子出现扭结时，不断增加的压力会将扭结沿着管子的长度方向推过去。这导致压力下降，从而使新的扭结出现，循环往复。)”可知，oretto用高速摄像机记录管子是为了分析其运动的原因。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itcangooverunevenground.Hittingawall,itturnsonitsown.Whendroppedintowater,itbeginsmovinginanewwaythatallowsittoswim.(它能在不平坦的地面上行走。撞到墙，它会自己转弯。当被放入水中时，它会开始以一种新的方式移动，从而能够游泳。)”可知，这款机器人的一个特点是能根据环境自动调整。故选D项。第11页/共26页【30题详解】“Nowwhenithitsawall,itstartstoturnleft.Ifitlandsinwater,itstartstoswimbackwards.didn’teupwiththat—itjusthappens,”saysJohannesOvervelde,aAMOLFresearcher.understandthesystembutneedabettergraspofhowtodesignspecificfunctionalities.”(“现在，当它撞到墙时，就会开始向左转。如果落入水中，它就会开始向后游。这些都不是我们设计的——只是自然发生的，”AMOLF研究所的研究员JohannesOvervelde)”可知，根据Overvelde的说法，团队剩下的挑战是尝试控制机器人的行为。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AscientistsintheNetherlandshavecreatedasoftbodiedrobotthat’spoweredbyair.(荷兰科学家创造了一种由空气驱动的软体机器人。)”和第二段中的“ButscientistsattheAMOLFinstituteintheNetherlandshaveeupwitharobotthathasnobrainandnosensors.(但荷兰AMOLF研究所的科学家们研制出了一种没有大脑和传感器的机器人。)”可知，文章主要介绍了这款由空气驱动、没有大脑的软体机器人，因此“一款依靠空气驱动的无大脑软机器人”概括了本文的主题，适合用作标题。故选A项。DDuringII,mathematicianAlangatheredateamoflogicexpertstodecodeenemymessages,akeysteptowardvictory.Iftherewasonebranchofmathematicswhichcouldbesaidtheywereusingsystematically,itwassymboliclogic.However,thecurriculumdesignsthatmethodicallydevelopstudents’symboliclogicabilitiesarerelativelyrare.Symboliclogicisaformofmathematicsthatletsuscheckwhethercertainconclusionscorrectlyfollowfromasetoffacts.Consideralibrarybooktheftcase.Ifasuspectwasn’tinthelibraryonthedaythethefthappened,theycan’tbethethief.Ifpresent,theymayormaynotbe.Beinginthelibrarydoesn’tmeantheystolethebook.Symboliclogicturnsthiskindofargumentintoalgebra(代数学),readilyshared,solvedandgeneralizedforsolvingmysteries.Forcareerssuchaselectricalengineeringandputerscience,thevalueofsymboliclogicisundeniable.Thefundamentalbuildingblocksofmoderndigitalputersarecircuitsrepresenting“AND”and“OR”,whicharemoninsymboliclogic.Almosteveryputerprogramcontainssimilar“ifthenelse”logicalconditions.Professionalprogrammersmustroutinelywriteandtroubleshootsuchstatements.Butsymboliclogicisnotsolelylimitedtotechnicalfields.RutgersUniversitymathematicianGrayarguesthatteachingresponsiblecitizenshiprequiresprovidingstudentswithmathematicalreasoningskills.For第12页/共26页example,consideradebateoverastudyfindingthatmostadultswithouthighschoolcertificatesearnless.Aresponsiblecitizenmustthinkthroughtheimplicationsalongthelinesofthebooktheftcaseexampleabove.Nocertificatelikelymeanslowerine,butlowinedoesn’tmeannocertificate.insymboliclogicmakesthesesortsofreasoningssinkintotheircognitiveprocessesandbeetocitizens.Inaddition,symboliclogicequipsindividualstocounterfalseclaimsbydistinguishingbetweenseparateincidentsandsystematicevidence.Themosteffectivestrategyforthisliesinpreventiveeducation—teachingpeopletorecognizefaultyreasoningatitssource.Consider,forinstance,someglobalwarmingdoubtersuseonedayofcoldweatherasproofthatglobalwarmingisahoax(骗局).Butalogicalthinkercanquicklyspotthatweatherisshortterm,whileclimateislongtermchange.Somedoubttheneedforaseparatesymboliclogiccourse,believingotherclassescandothejob.Inwritingcourses,forexample,studentslearnhowtospotillogicalarguments,andelementaryproofsarecoveredintrigonometry(三角学).Muchcanbegainedbyteachingpeoplelogicalthinkingwithoutusinganysymbols.Butonlysymboliclogicensureslogicalstrictness.Apiecemealapproachisn’tenough;afullsemestercourseisneededforprehensivelearning.Symboliclogicisessentialforintellectualdevelopment.Byintegratingsymboliclogicintoeducationalframeworks,weequipfuturegenerationswiththeintellectualtoolstonavigateplexchallenges.foritmustbeincludedinthecurriculumandcannotbelefttochance.32.Accordingtothepassage,symboliclogiccanplayaprimaryrolewhen________.A.achefiscreatinganewrecipebybiningdifferentmaterialsB.adoctorisidentifyingone’sillnessbyusingsignsandtestfindingsC.astudentisdecidingwhichclubtojoinbasedonpersonalinterestsD.ajournalistiswritingafeaturearticlebyinterviewinglocalpeople33.Thephrase“secondnature”inParagraph4impliesthatsymboliclogictraininghelpscitizensto________.A.followsocialruleswithoutquestioningB.performlogicalreasoningautomaticallyC.prioritizerationalityoveremotionsindailylifeD.memorizemonargumentpatternsmechanically34.Fromthepassage,welearnthatsymboliclogic________.A.tellsthedifferencebetweenseparateincidentsB.ismainlyappliedinsolvingmathematicalpuzzles第13页/共26页C.questionsthebasicprinciplesofmodernputersD.enablespeopletodetectandchallengefalsearguments35.Theauthormayagreethatcurrentsymboliclogiceducationis________.A.manageableandwillimprovenaturallyB.acceptableifalternativecoursesareavailableC.unsatisfyingforthelackofsymboliclogiccoursesD.problematicandignoreslogicalreasoningpractice【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了符号逻辑的重要性及其在教育中的应用。【32题详解】Symboliclogicisaformofmathematicsthatletsuscheckwhethercertainconclusionscorrectlyfollowfromasetoffacts.Consideralibrarybooktheftcase.Ifasuspectwasn’tinthelibraryonthedaythethefthappened,theycan’tbethethief.Ifpresent,theymayormaynotbe.Beinginthelibrarydoesn’tmeantheystolethebook.(符号逻辑是一种数学形式，它让我们能够检查某些结论是否正确地基于一系列事实得出。以图书馆失窃案为例。如果嫌疑人在失窃当天不在图书馆，那么他们就不可能是小偷。如果在场，他们则有可能是，也有可能不是。在图书馆并不意味着他们偷了书。)”可知，符号逻辑是一种数学形式，它让我们能够检查某些结论是否正确地遵循了一组事实。因此，当医生根据症状和检查结果来诊断病情时，符号逻辑可以发挥主要作用，帮助医生根据事实推断出正确的结论。故选B。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“insymboliclogicmakesthesesortsofreasoningssinkintotheircognitiveprocessesandbeesecondnaturetocitizens.(其成为他们的secondnature。)”可知，这里指的是通过训练，这些推理过程变得自然而然，成为公民的一secondnatureperformlogicalreasoningautomatically“自动进行逻辑推理”意思相符。故选B。【34题详解】Inaddition,symboliclogicequipsindividualstocounterfalseclaimsbydistinguishingbetweenseparateincidentsandsystematicevidence.Themosteffectivestrategyforthisliesinpreventiveeducation—teachingpeopletorecognizefaultyreasoningatitssource.(此外，符号逻辑使个人能够通过区分个别事件和系统性证据来反驳虚假声明。最有效策略在于预防性教育——教导人们从源头上识别错误的第14页/共26页推理。)”可知，符号逻辑使人们能够检测和挑战错误的论点。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Somedoubttheneedforaseparatesymboliclogiccourse,believingotherclassescandothejob.Inwritingcourses,forexample,studentslearnhowtospotillogicalarguments,andelementaryproofsarecoveredintrigonometry(三角学).Muchcanbegainedbyteachingpeoplelogicalthinkingwithoutusinganysymbols.Butonlysymboliclogicensureslogicalstrictness.Apiecemealapproachisn’tenough;afullsemestercourseisneededforprehensivelearning.(起到同样的作用。例如，在写作课程中，学生学习如何发现不合逻辑的论证，三角学中也涵盖基本的证明。通过不使用任何符号来教授人们逻辑思维，也可以获得很多收获。但只有符号逻辑能确保逻辑的严密性。零敲碎打的方法是不够的；需要一整学期的课程来进行全面的学习。)”可知，作者可能同意当前的符号逻辑教育由于缺乏符号逻辑课程而不令人满意。故选C。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ISMisalargepanyinSt.Louis,Missouri,butthetopleadersarenotsatisfiedwiththeperformanceofitsOnedaynottoolongagotheemployeesreturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:___36___inviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:___37___atleasthe'snolongerhere!Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertotheandwhentheylookedinsideittheysuddenlybecamespeechless.Theystoodovertheshockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.___38___Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapabletosetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.aretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionizeyourlife.___39___aretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourrealizationandyoursuccess.lifedoesnotchangewhenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourpartnerchanges,whenyourpanychanges.lifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefs,___40___第15页/共26页A.TherewasamirrorinsidetheeveryonecouldseethepersonwhopassedawayB.Whoisthepersonthatpassedaway?C.whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.D.AmirrorinsidetheeveryonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimselfE.thepersonwhohasbeenlimitingyourgrowthinthispanypassedaway.F.aretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourselfG.Whoisthispersonthatwaslimitingyourprogress?【答案】36.E37.B38.D39.F40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，ISM公司的领导通过一场“葬礼”告诫员工们超越信念的局限，改变自己的生活。【36题详解】根据空后的“inviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym参加在健身房准备好的房间里举行的葬礼，此处应该提到有人去世了，故E项（昨天，一直限制你在这家公司发展的那个人去世了）符合语境。【37题详解】根据空后的“atleasthe'snolongerhere!heB项（死者是谁？）符合语境。【38题详解】根据空后的“Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapabletosetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”可知，镜子旁边还有一块牌子，上面写着:只有一个人能够限制你的成长，themirror”表明此处应该提到mirrorD:每个往里面看的人都能看到自己）符合语境。【39题详解】根据空前的“aretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionizeyourlife.处承接上文，F项在句式上与前一句一致，故F项（你是唯一能帮助自己的人）符合语境。【40题详解】根据空前的“lifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefs,的时候，当你超越限制你的信念的时候，你的生活就会改变，C项在句式上与前两句一致，故C项（当你意识到你是唯一对你的生活负责的人）符合语境。第16页/共26页第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、C和