2026年宁夏高考英语真题试卷(+答案)

2026年宁夏高考英语真题试卷(+答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话后有一道题。每段对话读两遍。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.10:00a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.10:30a.m.D.11:30a.m.答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到“themeetingwillstartat10:00”，因此答案是A。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?A.Sheenjoysit.B.Sheisdisappointed.C.Shedoesn’tcare.D.Sheisworried.答案：B

解析：根据对话中的“Whataterribleday!”可判断她对天气感到失望。Wherearetheyprobably?A.InabankB.InashoppingmallC.InarestaurantD.Inapostoffice答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Wouldyoulikesometea?”，这是在餐厅常见的问候方式。Whatistheman’sjob?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AstudentD.Aworker答案：C

解析：对话中提到“I’mstudyingformyfinalexam”表明他是学生。Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedamovie.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shehelpedhermother.D.Shedidherhomework.答案：D

解析：对话中“Didyoufinishyourhomework?”说明她昨晚做了作业。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白后有3道题。每段读两遍。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.CustomerandwaiterC.FriendsD.Parentsandchild答案：C

解析：对话中有“Let’sgotothemoviestonight.”，说明他们是朋友。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.TakingataxiB.WalkingC.TakingthebusD.Takingthesubway答案：B

解析：对话中提到“It’snotfar.Wecanwalk.”Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.TheyarediscussingapartyB.TheyaretalkingaboutaplantogooutC.TheyaremakingareservationD.Theyaregivingadvice答案：B

解析：对话主要围绕周末去哪玩的计划展开。Whydoesthemanwanttochangetheflight?A.BecauseofadelayB.BecausetheflightisfullC.Becausehedoesn’tlikethedestinationD.Becausehehastoattendameeting答案：D

解析：对话中提到“IneedtoattendameetinginBeijing.”Whatisthewoman’sadvicefortheman?A.TotakeataxiB.TotakethesubwayC.TodriveacarD.Tobookahotel答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Youshouldtakethesubway.It’sfasterandcheaper.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatdoesthesignsay?

A.Parkingisnotallowed

B.Nosmoking

C.Noentry

D.Nophonecalls答案：A

解析：根据文中“NOPARKING”可知禁止停车。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.Whydidtheboycry?

A.Hismotherwasnotwithhim

B.Hecouldn’tfindhisfavoritetoy

C.Helosthisway

D.Hehadnomoneytobuyaticket答案：C

解析：文中提到“Hewaslostandcouldn’tfindhisparents.”Whatdidthewomanoffertohelphimwith?

A.Ahotel

B.Ajob

C.Awayhome

D.Aticket答案：C

解析：文中提到“Sheaskedwherehewantedtogo.”Howdidtheboyfeelattheend?

A.Angry

B.Scared

C.Happy

D.Sad答案：C

解析：文中最后一句显示“theboysmiledandsaid‘Thankyou.’”Whatistheauthor’smainpurpose?

A.Totellastoryaboutakindwoman

B.Toexplainhowtohelpalostchild

C.Toshareatravelexperience

D.Toteachamorallesson答案：A

解析：文章主要描述了一位善良妇女帮助迷路男孩的故事。C篇：说明文阅读

16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofspacetravel

B.Thewaytoprepareforaspacetrip

C.Thedangersofexploringspace

D.Theimportanceofspaceexploration答案：B

解析：文章针对如何准备太空旅行提出了建议。Whyisphysicaltrainingimportantforastronauts?

A.Becauseithelpsthemsleepbetter

B.Becauseithelpsthemdealwithstress

C.Becauseithelpsthemadapttozerogravity

D.Becauseithelpsthemimprovecommunication答案：C

解析：文中提到“theyneedtoadapttozerogravity.”Whatisonethingastronautsmustdobeforetheflight?

A.Eatmorefood

B.Takealotofmoney

C.Sleepenough

D.Exercisecarefully答案：D

解析：文章提到“theyshoulddosomeexercisescarefully.”Whatcanastronautsnotdoinspace?

A.Walk

B.Eat

C.Sleep

D.Playgames答案：A

解析：文中说“theycan’twalknormallyinspace.”Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutspacetravel?

A.Itisaffordableforeveryone

B.Itisverydangerous

C.Ithasmanypreparations

D.Itisonlyforexperts答案：C

解析：文中详细列举了太空旅行的多种准备工作。D篇：议论文阅读

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisalwaysbad

B.Technologyhelpspeoplecommunicatebetter

C.Technologyhasmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.Technologychangestheworldquickly答案：C

解析：文章讨论了技术的利弊。WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheInternet?

A.Itisnotuseful

B.Itisveryuseful

C.Ithasnogoodorbadeffects

D.Itbringspeopletogetherbutalsoseparatesthem答案：D

解析：文中说“Itbringspeopletogetherbutalsoseparatesthem.”Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTanadvantageofsocialmedia?

A.Helpingpeoplestayintouch

B.Makingpeoplefeellonely

C.Encouragingpeopletoshareideas

D.Creatingnewwaystoconnect答案：B

解析：B是文中提到的缺点。Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttechnologyoverall?

A.Itisperfect

B.Itisdangerous

C.Itisimportantandneedscarefuluse

D.Itisonlyfortheyoung答案：C

解析：作者认为技术重要但需要谨慎使用。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。It’simportanttounderstandthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese.

_______Theyarequitedifferent.

A.Forexample,

B.However,

C.Moreover,

D.Ontheotherhand,

E.Inaddition,

F.Themostimportantthingis,

G.Therefore,答案：A

解析：A用于举例说明，符合上下文逻辑。Hedecidedtostudyabroad.

_______Hecouldn’tfindajobathome.

A.Forexample,

B.However,

C.Moreover,

D.Ontheotherhand,

E.Inaddition,

F.Themostimportantthingis,

G.Therefore,答案：G

解析：G表示因果关系，说明他出国的理由。MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.

_______Ifinditverychallenging.

A.Forexample,

B.However,

C.Moreover,

D.Ontheotherhand,

E.Inaddition,

F.Themostimportantthingis,

G.Therefore,答案：B

解析：B表示转折，说明自己最喜欢的科目其实最难。Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.

_______Notdoingsowillharmfuturegenerations.

A.Forexample,

B.However,

C.Moreover,

D.Ontheotherhand,

E.Inaddition,

F.Themostimportantthingis,

G.Therefore,答案：G

解析：G用于总结环境保护的重要性。Sheisverysmart.

_______Shealwaysgetsthebestgradesinclass.

A.Forexample,

B.However,

C.Moreover,

D.Ontheotherhand,

E.Inaddition,

F.Themostimportantthingis,

G.Therefore,答案：G

解析：G表示结果，说明她的聪明体现在成绩上。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteanessayabouttheirdreams.

_______dreamsareimportanttothem.

A.Inheropinion

B.Inmyopinion

C.Inhisopinion

D.Inouropinion答案：A

解析：老师的观点用“inheropinion”表达更合适。Theywereverytiredafterthelongwalk.

Theysatonthegroundandtookafew_______.

A.breaks

B.rests

C.holidays

D.stops答案：A

解析：break常用于休息，表示短时间的暂停。Thebookwaswritteninthe18thcentury.

It’soneofthe_______booksinourlibrary.

A.oldest

B.oldest

C.old

D.older答案：A

解析：“the”表示特指，应选最高级“oldest”。Ican’tgotothepartytonight.

Ihavetostudyforthe_______examtomorrow.

A.final

B.last

C.latest

D.finals答案：A

解析：finalexam是固定搭配，表示期末考试。Weshouldtakemorecareofanimals.

Theyareourgoodfriends.

It’sourdutytocareforthem.

Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.

Theyneedourprotection.

So,weshouldnot_______them.

A.hurt

B.help

C.care

D.follow答案：A

解析：句意与上下文相反，应选hurt。Johninvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.

IacceptedhisinvitationandIwillgo.

I’mlookingforwardtoit.

_______Ihavetime.

A.Because

B.But

C.Although

D.So答案：A

解析：Because连接前后句，说明原因。Lauracopiedherfriend’shomework.

Theteacherwasnothappywithher.

_______shegotabadgrade.

A.So

B.But

C.Although

D.Because答案：A

解析：So表示结果。Themantriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked.

Hecalledafriendforhelp.

Hisfriendcamequickly.

_______thedooropenedatlast.

A.So

B.But

C.Although

D.Because答案：A

解析：So表示结果。Mybrotherisadoctor.

Heworksinahospital.

_______peopleinthehospital.

A.Hetreats

B.Heistreated

C.Heisbeingtreated

D.Hewillbetreated答案：A

解析：主语是医生，用主动语态更合理。Shelovesmusic.

Helovesmusictoo.

So,theybothenjoylisteningtosongs.

_______

A.Shelovesmusic.

B.Helovesmusic.

C.Theybothlovemusic.

D.Theyarebothlovingmusic.答案：C

解析：重复信息，应合并为“Itisalsotruethattheybothlovemusic.”ShetoldmeabouthervisittoParis.

I’msureitwasaveryinterestingexperience.

Shesaidsheenjoyeditverymuch.

_______

A.Shesaidshelovedit.

B.Shesaidshehadenjoyedit.

C.Shesaidshehadlovedit.

D.Shesaidshehasenjoyedit.答案：B

解析：表示过去的经验，用过去完成时更合适。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.(learn)

答案：learning

解析：现在完成进行时需要“learning”。Shewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.(ask)

答案：asked

解析：被动语态用过去分词。Theywenttothecinemalastnight.(go)

答案：went

解析：一般过去时用“went”。Heencouragesmetostudyhard.(encourage)

答案：encourages

解析：“he”是第三人称单数，动词用“encourages”。Theteacherisgivingalessonnow.(give)

答案：giving

解析：现在进行时用“giving”。Shesaidshewillgotothepartytomorrow.(go)

答案：willgo

解析：表示将来动作，用“willgo”。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.(see)

答案：seen

解析：现在完成时用“seen”。Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironmentclean.(keep)

答案：keep

解析：句子需要谓语动词，用原形。Hewasbornin1998.(born)

答案：born

解析：被动语态用过去分词。Theyhavejustreturnedfromatrip.(return)

答案：returned

解析：现在完成时用“returned”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。MyfriendandIgoestotheparkeveryweekend.

答案：goes➜go

解析：主语是复数，动词用原形。Shesometimeshelpmewithmyhomework.

答案：help➜helps

解析：主语是第三人称单数，动词要变形式。Iamwritealettertomyteacher.

答案：write➜writing

解析：需用现在分词，表示进行时。Hehasgonetothecinemafortwohours.

答案：for➜since

解析：“