2026年高考北京卷英语作文考试题库附参考答案

2026年高考北京卷英语作文考试题库附参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimeisthemoviegoingtostart?

A.At7:00pm

B.At8:00pm

C.At9:00pm

D.At10:00pm答案：B

解析：根据对话中提到的“I’llmeetyouatthecinemaat8:00pm”，可知电影开始时间为8:00pm。Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothesupermarket

C.Tothelibrary

D.Tothemuseum答案：D

解析：对话中提到“Shewenttoseeanexhibitionatthemuseum.”可知答案为D。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeataxi

B.Walkhome

C.Waitforabus

D.Rideabike答案：A

解析：对话中他建议说“Sheshouldtakeataxi,it’stoofartowalk.”推断答案为A。Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five答案：C

解析：对话中提到“John,LucyandIaregoingtotheparty.”一共三人，加上“includingme”，所以总共有四人。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?

A.Doubtful

B.Interested

C.Disappointed

D.Supportive答案：D

解析：从对话“Greatidea!Wecanstartitnextweek.”可知他支持这个计划。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whyisthemancallingthewoman?

A.Toinvitehertoanevent

B.Totellheraboutachange

C.Toaskforhelp

D.Togiveasuggestion答案：B

解析：Listencarefullytotheman’smessage:“Ineedtochangethemeetingtime.”Whereisthewomangoingonhervacation?

A.Paris

B.London

C.Rome

D.Beijing答案：C

解析：Intheconversation,shementions“I’mgoingtoRomeforaweek.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Anewsystemisintroducedinthelibrary.

B.Peoplearenotallowedtoborrowbooks.

C.Thelibraryisquietandclean.

D.Thelibrarysystemisoutdated.答案：A

解析：Thewholepassagetalksabouthowanewbook-returnsystemisbeingintroduced.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkingatthecompany?

A.2years

B.3years

C.5years

D.7years答案：C

解析：Hesays,“Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.”Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?

A.History

B.Math

C.English

D.Geography答案：C

解析：Shesays,“Englishismyfavoritesubject.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Anewfitnessclubopensinourcity.Theclubofferspersonalizedtraining,groupclasses,and24-houraccess.Itislocatedat123FitnessStreet,andtheentrancefeeis$10perweek.Allequipmentiscleanandwell-maintained.Theclubalsoprovidesonlinebookingandcancellation.Whereisthefitnessclublocated?

A.Atthecitycenter

B.At123FitnessStreet

C.Nearthepark

D.Intheoldbuilding答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“locatedat123FitnessStreet”。Whatistheentrancefeeperweek?

A.$5

B.$10

C.$15

D.$20答案：B

解析：文章中说“theentrancefeeis$10perweek”。Whatservicedoesthecluboffer?

A.Onlyonlinebooking

B.Onlygroupclasses

C.Groupclassesandonlinebooking

D.Personalizedtrainingand24-houraccess答案：D

解析：文章中提到“offerspersonalizedtraining,groupclasses,and24-houraccess”，D为其中两项。Istheequipmentwell-maintained?

A.Yes

B.No

C.Itdepends

D.Notmentioned答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“Allequipmentiscleanandwell-maintained”。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewclub

B.Tosellaproduct

C.Tocompareclubs

D.Toapplyforamembership答案：A

解析：文章描述的是一个新的健身俱乐部的开设和相关服务。B篇：记叙文阅读

Thegirlfoundalostdogonherwayhomefromschool.Shetookthedogtotheanimalshelter.Thesheltersaidthedogwasnotclaimed,sotheydecidedtokeepit.Shevisitedtheshelteroftenandgavethedogfood.Oneweeklater,thedogranaway.Shewassadandcriedfordays.Whatdidthegirlfindonherwayhome?

A.Acat

B.Alostdog

C.Asnake

D.Abird答案：B

解析：文中第一句说明“Hefoundalostdogonhiswayhomefromschool.”Whywasthedognottakenbackbyitsowner?

A.Becausetheownerhadnotime

B.Becausethedogranaway

C.Becauseitwasnotclaimed

D.Becausetheownernevercame答案：C

解析：文中说“thesheltersaidthedogwasnotclaimed”。Whatwasthedog’sname?

A.Lucy

B.Max

C.Notmentioned

D.Sarah答案：C

解析：文中没有提到狗的名字。Howoftendidthegirlvisittheshelter?

A.Rarely

B.Sometimes

C.Often

D.Never答案：C

解析：文中说“Shevisitedtheshelteroftenandgavethedogfood.”Whatemotionwasthegirlfeelingwhenthedogranaway?

A.Happy

B.Worried

C.Sad

D.Angry答案：C

解析：文中提到“Shewassadandcriedfordays.”C篇：说明文阅读

Manypeopleusepublictransportinbigcitiesforreasonslikeconvenience,cost,andenvironmentalprotection.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Itcanbecrowdedduringrushhours,andyoumayhavetowaitforalongtime.Somepeopleprefertodrivebecauseitgivesthemmorefreedom.Whydopeopleusepublictransport?

A.Becauseit’sfun

B.Becauseit’sconvenient,cheap,andeco-friendly

C.Becauseitsavestime

D.Becauseit’ssafe答案：B

解析：文中提到“convenience,cost,andenvironmentalprotection”。Whatisadisadvantageofpublictransport?

A.It’sfast

B.It’sfree

C.Itcanbecrowdedduringrushhours

D.It’scomfortableforallpassengers答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“Duringrushhours,itcanbecrowded.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Publictransportisbetterthandriving

B.Publictransportispopularinbigcities

C.Publictransporthasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.Publictransportisnotusedanymore答案：C

解析：文章讨论了公共交通的优缺点。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：文章既说优点也说缺点，语气客观。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldspendmoretimestudyingandlesstimeonotheractivities.However,othersarguethatstudentsshouldhaveabalancedlifestyle.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforstudentstohavetimeforbothstudyandrelaxation.Withoutrelaxation,theymayfeelstressedandtired.Whatistheauthor’sopinion?

A.Studentsshouldonlystudy

B.Studentsshouldstudymore

C.Studentsshouldhaveabalancedlifestyle

D.Studentsshouldnotrelax答案：C

解析：文中明确说“itisimportantforstudentstohavetimeforbothstudyandrelaxation”。Whatisonedisadvantageofspendingtoomuchtimestudying?

A.Ithelpsstudentsrelax

B.Itmakesstudentstired

C.Itimprovesstudyskills

D.Itgivesmorefreedom答案：B

解析：文中说“Withoutrelaxation,theymayfeelstressedandtired.”Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Studentsshouldonlyrelax

B.Studentsshouldstudymore

C.Studentsshouldstudyandrelaxequally

D.Studentsshouldspendlesstimerelaxing答案：C

解析：文中强调“studentsshouldhavetimeforbothstudyandrelaxation”。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

Theworldhasmanyamazingplacestovisit.OneofthemostpopularisParis.Itisfamousforitsbeautifularchitectureandromanticatmosphere.Peopleoftenvisititforthefirsttime.28.______ManytravelersgototheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.29.______Besides,thefoodinParisisalsoverytasty.30.______Itisacitythatbringspeopletogether.选项:

A.Itisaperfectdestinationforaromantictrip.

B.Visitorscanenjoythenightlifethere.

C.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoParis.

D.Ithasalotoffamouslandmarks.

E.Itisalsoworthvisitingforitshistory.

F.Thepeoplethereareveryfriendly.

G.Itsstreetsareveryclean.答案：28.E

答案：29.D

答案：30.C解析：

28.E.“Itisalsoworthvisitingforitshistory.”前一句提到著名的地标，后文转向历史，因此E是合理过渡。

29.D.“Ithasalotoffamouslandmarks.”与前文提及的EiffelTowerandLouvreMuseum相呼应。

30.C.“PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoParis.”总结前文对巴黎的描述，为后文做铺垫。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hereadseverydaybeforegoingtoschool.31.______Heusuallyreadssciencefictionbooks.Oneday,hefoundabook32.______ontheschooldesk.Hepickeditupandopenedit.Itwasanovelaboutatimetraveler.33.______Hefeltveryexcited.Thenextday,heshared34.______withhisclassmates.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.Tom,however,wasreally35.______aboutit.A.Healwaysreads

B.Heoftenreads

C.Hereadsoften

D.Hereadeveryday答案：A

解析：句子结构为简单句，开头用“wholovesreading”引出主语，选择A保持主谓一致。A.left

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleave答案：A

解析：此处为过去分词作定语，表示“被留下”的书，因此选择A。A.But

B.So

C.For

D.And答案：D

解析：连接前后两个动作，表示顺承关系，选择D。A.it

B.this

C.that

D.thebook答案：A

解析：文中上下文都指代“thebook”，所以选A。A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitingly

D.excitement答案：A

解析：此处是形容词作表语，表示“感到兴奋”，因此选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Georgeusually___(go)toschoolbybus.

Thestorydescribes___(he)experienceofmovingtoanewcity.

Isuggestthatyou___(practice)Englisheveryday.

Themanasked,“Whydidyou___(break)thewindow?”

Shewasunhappybecausehernewshoes___(notfit)well.答案：36.goes

答案：37.his

答案：38.practice

答案：39.break

答案：40.didn’tfit解析：

36.主句为一般现在时，从句主语为George（第三人称单数），动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。

37.“hisexperience”中，需要用所有格代替代词he。

38.“suggestthatyou+动词原形”是固定结构，因此用practice。

39.“Whydidyoubreak…”是过去时，所以用break。

40.“didn’tfit”表示“没有合适”，符合语境。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Thelastweekend,Igoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountry.Iarrivedattheirhouse,anditwassunny.Ispentmuchtimewithmygrandpa,talkaboutourchildhood.Hetoldmealotstoriesfromhispast.Ifeltveryexcitingandhappy.Wealsoliketotakeawalkinthepark.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIwillneverforget.答案：

Thelastweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountry.

Iarrivedattheirhouse,anditwassunny.

Ispentmuchtimewithmygrandpa,talkingaboutourchildh