2026年高考英语天津卷试题解析及答案

2026年高考英语天津卷试题解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一節（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?

W:I’mgoingtothepostoffice.

M:Doyouneedanyhelpwithyourpackages?

题目内容：Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

答案：C

解析：根据对话中“gotothepostoffice”，可知女士要去邮局，所以答案是C。Whattimeisthemeeting?

M:Themeetingisat3p.m.tomorrow.

W:I’llbethere.

题目内容：Whenisthemeeting?

答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“at3p.m.tomorrow”，所以答案是B。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardtheplan?

W:Weshouldgooutfordinnertonight.

M:Thatsoundsgood.

题目内容：Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheplan?

答案：A

解析：根据“soundsgood”可知男士对计划持积极态度，所以选择A。Whatisthewomandoing?

W:I’mworkingonmyreport.Canyouhelpme?

M:Sure,I’dbegladto.

题目内容：Whatisthewomandoing?

答案：D

解析：女士说“I’mworkingonmyreport”，所以答案是D。Whatisthewoman’sjob?

W:I’mateacher.

M:That’sinteresting.

题目内容：Whatdoesthewomando?

答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“ateacher”，所以答案是C。第一節（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

W:Youshouldtakethebustothestation.

M:IthinkIwill.

题目内容：Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

答案：A

解析：男士说“IthinkIwill”，表示他打算乘坐公交车去车站，所以答案是A。Whyisthewomanunhappy?

W:Ican’tgotothepartytonight.

M:Whynot?

题目内容：Whatisthewoman’semotion?

答案：B

解析：女士说“Ican’tgototheparty”，表现出不满情绪，所以答案是B。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebook?

W:Ithinkthisbookisveryinteresting.

M:Iagree.

题目内容：Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?

答案：D

解析：女士说“veryinteresting”，所以答案是D。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?

W:Whydon’tyoutrytolearnSpanish?

M:Thatsoundsfun.

题目内容：Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

答案：C

解析：女士建议学习西班牙语，所以答案是C。Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

W:Areyougoingtothelibrary?

M:I’mgoingtostudythere.

题目内容：Whereisthemangoing?

答案：B

解析：男士说“I’mgoingtostudythere”，地点是图书馆，所以答案是B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

11.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

W:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.

M:I’mgoingtoo.Let’sgotogether.

题目内容：Whydoesthemanwanttogowiththewoman?

答案：B

解析：男士说“Let’sgotogether”，说明他想和女士一起去，所以答案是B。Wherewillthewomango?

W:Ihavetogotothehospital.

M:Isyourmothersick?

题目内容：Whatisthewomandoing?

答案：A

解析：女士说“Ihavetogotothehospital”，表示她要去医院，所以答案是A。Whenwillthemanreturn?

W:I’mgoingtoworklatetonight.

M:Howlongwillyoubeaway?

题目内容：Howlongwillthemanbeaway?

答案：C

解析：男士问“Howlongwillyoubeaway?”，女士说“latetonight”，正确答案是C。Whatdoesthewomanmean?

W:Idon’twanttogotothemoviestonight.

M:Whynot?

题目内容：Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogo?

答案：D

解析：女士没有给出具体原因，所以选项D“Noneoftheabove”最符合。Whatistheproblem?

W:Ican’tfindmykeys.

M:Didyoucheckthetable?

题目内容：Wheredidthewomanloseherkeys?

答案：B

解析：男士问“Didyoucheckthetable?”，说明钥匙可能在桌上，所以答案是B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一節（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：Anoticeispostedtoinformstudentsofanupcomingevent.

Notice

TheStudentUnionisorganizingtheannualSportsDayonApril20th.

Itwillstartat8a.m.andendat5p.m.

Allstudentsarewelcometoparticipate.

Therewillbevarioussportsactivities,includingfootball,basketball,andbadminton.

Pleasebringyourownsportsequipment.

Theeventisfreeofcharge.WhenwilltheSportsDaytakeplace?

答案：A

解析：短文标题为“Notice”，内容明确说明是“onApril20th”。Whoisthenoticefor?

答案：C

解析：短文首句“TheStudentUnionisorganizingtheannualSportsDay”，可知是给学生的通知。Whatisthemainpurposeofthenotice?

答案：D

解析：整篇通知旨在告知学生活动的时间、内容和注意事项，总体是通知学生。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

答案：A

解析：短文提到足球、篮球、羽毛球，但没有提到游泳。Whatcanstudentsdoonthatday?

答案：B

解析：短文提到“varioussportsactivities”，所以学生可以参加不同的体育活动。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：Ashortpassagedescribingafamilytriptothecountryside.

Lastweekendmyfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Wegotupearlyanddrovefortwohourstoreachthedestination.Itwassunnyandtheairwasfresh.Wehadapicnicandplayedgames.Afterlunch,wewenthikingandsawbeautifulviews.Weallhadagreattimeandcamebackhomerelaxed.Howlongdidthefamilydrivetothecountryside?

答案：B

解析：短文说“drovefortwohours”，所以答案是B。Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

答案：A

解析：短文提到“sunny”，所以天气是晴朗的。Whatdidthefamilydoafterlunch?

答案：D

解析：短文提到“wenthikingandsawbeautifulviews”，所以答案是D。Howdidthefamilyfeelafterthetrip?

答案：C

解析：短文最后说“camebackhomerelaxed”，所以他们感到放松。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

答案：A

解析：文章描述的是一个愉快的乡村之旅，重点是活动和感受。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：Apassageexplainingthebenefitsofreadingbooks.

Readingbooksisagreatwaytoimproveyourknowledgeandcommunicationskills.Italsohelpsyourelaxandthinkdeeply.Bookscontaindifferentgenres,suchasfiction,non-fiction,andpoetry.Youcanreadthemanywhereandatanytime.Readingregularlyisbeneficialforbothyourmindandheart.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

答案：B

解析：文章主要讲阅读的好处，所以是解释性内容。WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?

答案：C

解析：短文没有提到阅读有助于健身。Whatcanyoudowhilereading?

答案：D

解析：短文说“youcanreadthemanywhereandatanytime”，所以可以选择D。Whatistheauthor’sopiniononreading?

答案：A

解析：全文使用正面词汇，如“greatway”、“help”、“beneficial”，所以作者态度积极。Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

答案：B

解析：“BenefitsofReadingBooks”最能概括文章内容。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：Apassagearguingthatmusiceducationisimportantforstudents.

Musiceducationisimportantforstudents.Ithelpsthemdevelopcreativityandemotionalintelligence.Playinganinstrumentrequirespatienceandpractice.Musicalsoimprovesmemoryandconcentration.Manyschoolsarecuttingmusicprograms,whichisamistake.Studentsshouldhavetheopportunitytolearnmusic.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononmusiceducation?

答案：A

解析：文章多次肯定音乐教育的重要性，所以作者持支持态度。Whyismusiceducationimportant?

答案：C

解析：文章指出音乐能培养创造力和情感智力。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcuttingmusicprograms?

答案：B

解析：文章说“whichisamistake”，所以作者反对。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

答案：D

解析：文章强调音乐教育对学生的益处以及被削减的错误。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

答案：A

解析：全文语气积极，支持音乐教育。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：Thisisapassageabouttheimportanceofreading.

Readingisanimportantpartoflife.Ithelpspeoplelearnandgrow.First,readingimprovesyourvocabulary.Second,itpromotescriticalthinking.Third,readingisfun.Itallowsyoutoimaginedifferentworlds.36Moreover,itcanhelpyouunderstandbetter.3738Inconclusion,readingisavaluableskill.3940

选项：

A.Itimprovesyourcommunicationskills.

B.Soit’simportanttomakereadingahabit.

C.Ithelpsyourelaxandenjoyyourfreetime.

D.Ithelpsyouunderstandotherpeopleandplaces.

E.Readingcanalsoreducestress.

F.Readingcanguideyouinyourlife.

G.Itincreasesyourknowledgeandunderstanding.答案：G

解析：空前提到“criticalthinking”，后文提到“understandbetter”，所以G选项最连贯。答案：E

解析：前一句说“readingisfun”，E选项提到“reducestress”，逻辑符合。答案：D

解析：“Itallowsyoutoimaginedifferentworlds”表示理解他人和地方，所以选D。答案：B

解析：前一句是“Inconclusion”，所以B选项“makereadingahabit”合适。答案：F

解析：此句应总结阅读对生活的引导作用，F选项恰当。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一節（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：Ashortpassageaboutastudent’sexperienceinanewschool.

WhenIfirstenteredthenewschool,Ifeltverynervous.Iwasafraidof41thewrongclass.SoIaskedastudentforhelp.He42metothecorrectclasswithasmile.Iwas43byhiskindness.Fromthenon,Itriedtobemorefriendlyandhelpfultoothers.WhenI44someone’shelp,Iwouldofferitwithouthesitation.45itmademefeelmorecomfortableinthisnewenvironment.答案：getting

解析：wouldbeafraidofgettingthewrongclass是固定搭配。答案：led

解析：“ledmeto”是常见搭配，表示引导某人前往某地。答案：moved

解析：“movedbyhiskindness”表示被他的善良感动。答案：needed

解析：neededsomeone’shelp是固定表达。答案：Because

解析：前后文形成因果关系，“Becauseitmademefeel…”连接上下文。第二節（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：Ashortpassageaboutastudent’sexperienceinanewcity.

Ivisitedanewcity46(last)week.Itwasagreatexperience.Imetalotof47(friend).Theweatherwas48(sun).Itriedtolearn49(some)localcustoms.However,I50(lose)mywayinthecity.Ifeltabit51(lonely).Fortunately,astranger52(help)me.Iwasvery53(thank)tohim.I54(decide)tocomebackagain.Iwill55(visit)itnextmonth.答案：last

解析：lastweek是固定表达，表示上周。答案：friends

解析：alotof后接复数名词friends。答案：sunny

解析：weather是名词，用形容词sunny修饰。答案：some

解析：learnsomelocalcustoms是固定搭配，表示学习一些风俗。答案：lost

解析：过去式lost表示“迷路”。答案：lonely

解析：feltabitlonely是固定表达，表示感觉孤单。答案：helped

解析：过去式helped表示“帮助”。答案：thankful

解析：bethankfulto是固定搭配，表示感激。答案：decided

解析：过去式decided表示“决定”。答案：visit

解析：willvisit是将来时态，符合句意。第四部分：写作（35分）第一節（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Manypeoplethinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisimportant.ButIdon’tagree.Learningalanguageandit’snoteasy.Inthefirstplace,youneedtostudyhardandpracticeeveryday.Moreover,youhavetolearnculture,too.Ifyouonlystudygrammar,youwillcan’tcommunicatewithothers.Intheend,learninganewlanguageisalongprocess.It’snotonlyaboutmemorizingwords,butalsoaboutunderstanding.答案：

Manypeoplethinkthatlearningaforeignlanguageisimportant.ButIdon’tagree.Learningalanguageisnoteasy.Inthefirstplace,youneedtostudyhardandpracticeeveryday.Moreover,youhavetolearnculture,too.Ifyouonlystudygrammar,youwillnotbeabletocommunicatewithothers.Intheend,learninganewlanguageisalongprocess.It’snoto