2026年高考英语作文全国卷含解析及答案(新课标卷)

2026年高考英语作文全国卷含解析及答案(新课标卷)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanleaveforthestation?

-A)7:00

-B)7:30

-C)8:00

-D)8:30答案：B

解析：根据对话中提到的“Busleavesat7:30”，可判断男士会于7:30离开，故选B。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Atarestaurant

Atahotel

Atabank

Atalibrary答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Wouldyoulikeacoffee?”及谈论订单，场景应在餐厅，故选A。Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforherbook?15yuan

20yuan

25yuan

30yuan答案：C

解析：对话中明确说“Yourbookis25yuan”，应支付25元，故选C。What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Teacherandstudent

Doctorandpatient

Fatheranddaughter

Colleagues答案：D

解析：对话内容为工作上的建议与反馈，关系应为同事，故选D。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?Themanprefersblackcoffee

Thewomanorderedasandwich

Themanwillvisitthewomansoon

Theyareinthesameclass答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Wouldyoulikeasandwich?”，说明女士点了一份三明治，故选B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whydidthewomangetajobatthecafé?

-A)Shewantedtosavemoney

-B)Shelikedtheworkenvironment

-C)Sheneededexperience

-D)Shehadnootherchoices答案：A

解析：对话中明确说“BecauseIwantedtosavemoneyforcollege”，故选A。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Waystoimprovememory

Theimportanceofsleep

Theeffectsofmusiconstudy

Howtostudyeffectively答案：C

解析：独白主要讲音乐对学习的积极影响，故选C。Whatdoesthespeakersuggestaboutexercise?Itshouldbedoneaftermeals

Itshouldbedonebeforemeals

Itshouldbedoneinthemorning

Itshouldbedoneintheevening答案：B

解析：根据“Exerciseshouldbedonebeforemealstoavoidhunger”，故选B。Whatisthewoman’sfeelingaboutthemusic?Positive

Negative

Neutral

Curious答案：A

解析：对话中“Musicreallyhelpsmeconcentrate”表明女士对音乐持积极态度，故选A。Whatwillthespeakersdonext?Watchafilm

Gotothepark

Havedinner

Meetafriend答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Let’sgotodinnerafterthis”，下一项为晚餐，故选C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Amanislookingforapart-timejob.Heneedstoworkduringthedaybecausehewantstostudy.Heiswillingtoworkinanyenvironment,buthepreferstoworkwithpeople.Healsoneedstoworkforatleastthreehoursaday.Hecancontacttheschoolofficeformoreinformation.Whatdoesthemanmainlywant?Tofindafull-timejob

Toworkduringtheday

Tostudypart-time

Toworkwithpeople答案：B

解析：第一句明确表示“Themanislookingforapart-timejob”旨在找兼职，但他强调“workduringtheday”，故选B。Howmanyhoursdoeshewanttoworkeachday?Four

Three

Two

One答案：B

解析：文中明确说“heneedstoworkforatleastthreehoursaday”，故选B。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheworkenvironment?Hedoesn’tcare

Heprefersaquietplace

Heprefersaprofessionalone

Hepreferstoworkwithpeople答案：A

解析：文中说“Heiswillingtoworkinanyenvironment”，说明他对环境没有特别要求，故选A。Wherecanhegetmoreinformationaboutthejob?Intheschoollibrary

Intheschooloffice

Ontheinternet

Intheclassroom答案：B

解析：文中提到“Hecancontacttheschoolofficeformoreinformation”，故选B。WhatdoesthemanprobablyNOTdo?Study

Work

Contacttheoffice

Playsports答案：D

解析：文中没有提到运动，因此D是最不可能的，故选D。B篇：记叙文阅读

AyoungladynamedLilywalkedintoacaféandsatdown.Shelookedaroundandsawamanreadingabook.Shefeltalittlesadbecauseshehadnoplacetosit.Shewalkedoverandaskedifshecouldsitwithhim.Hesmiledandsaidyes.Shebegantoreadabooktoo.Theychattedaboutthebook,andtheybecamegoodfriends.WhatmadeLilyfeelsad?Shehadnobook

Shehadnomoney

Shehadnoplacetosit

Shehadnotime答案：C

解析：文中明确说“shefeltalittlesadbecauseshehadnoplacetosit”，故选C。WhatdidLilydoaftershesatwiththeman?Shereadamagazine

Shereadabook

Sheplayedagame

Shewatchedafilm答案：B

解析：文中说“Shebegantoreadabooktoo”，表明她也开始读书，故选B。Whatbookdidtheytalkabout?Asciencebook

Aromancebook

Amysterybook

Anovel答案：D

解析：文中提到“theychattedaboutthebook”，但没有说明具体类型，根据常识常识推断为小说，故选D。HowdidLilyfeelaftermakingfriendswiththeman?Surprised

Happy

Nervous

Angry答案：B

解析：文中说“theybecamegoodfriends”，说明她感到开心，故选B。Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Bookscanmakefriends

It’seasytofindaseat

Kindnessleadstofriendship

Thecaféisverycrowded答案：C

解析：故事的核心是两人因读书而结识成为朋友，体现出友善带来友谊，故选C。C篇：说明文阅读

Whenapersonisfeelingtired,it’simportanttotakeashortbreak.Agoodwaytodothisistogoforawalk.Walkinghelpstoincreasebloodflowandoxygentothebrain,whichcanimproveconcentration.Italsohelpstoreducestressandpreventburnout.Additionally,it’sagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandstayhealthy.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Howtostayhealthy

Howtotakeabreak

Benefitsofwalking

Theimportanceofexercise答案：C

解析：全文围绕“walking”的好处展开，故选C。Whyiswalkinghelpfulforpeoplewhofeeltired?Itincreasesmentalactivity

Ithelpstoimproveconcentration

Ithelpstoreducestress

Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中分述了走路对专注力、压力和健康的好处，故全选正确，选D。Whatistheauthortryingtosay?Peopleshouldnevertakebreaks

Peopleshouldgoforawalkwhenevertheyfeeltired

Peopleshouldstayattheirdesks

Peopleshoulddophysicalexercise答案：B

解析：作者认为走路是一个有效的方式，建议在疲惫时使用，故选B。WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitofwalking?Improvingconcentration

Reducingstress

Gettingexercise

Increasingincome答案：D

解析：文中未提到“增加收入”，故选D。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldnotuseelectronicdevicesduringclass.Theysaythesedevicesareadistractionandpreventstudentsfrompayingattention.However,othersarguethatelectronicdevicescanbeusefultoolsifusedproperly.Forinstance,theycanbeusedtolookupinformationortakenotes.Thekeyistousethemintherightway.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononusingelectronicdevicesinclass?Opposed

Supported

Neutral

Unchanged答案：C

解析：作者认为使用电子设备“canbeuseful”但前提是“intherightway”，因此态度是中立，故选C。Whichofthefollowingisareasonagainstusingelectronicdevicesinclass?Theyhelpuslearn

Theyareadistraction

Theyareusefultools

Theycanprovideinformation答案：B

解析：文中说“Theysaythesedevicesareadistraction”，因此B是反对意见，故选B。Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportantwhenusingdevices?Learningcontent

Thetypeofdevice

Usingthemintherightway

Takingnotes答案：C

解析：文中说“Thekeyistousethemintherightway”，因此C最重要，故选C。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Studentsshouldnotusetechnologyinclass

Technologyshouldnotbeusedinclass

Studentsshouldusetechnologyproperlyinclass

Technologyisbadforstudents答案：C

解析：全文在讨论是否应在课堂中使用电子设备，但强调“ifusedproperly”，故选C。Whatwillnotbediscussedinthepassage?Whetherelectronicdevicesshouldbeused

Theadvantagesanddisadvantages

Theroleofteachersinusingtechnology

Howtousetechnologyproperly答案：C

解析：文章只讨论学生在课堂上使用电子设备的问题，没有提到老师的职责，故选C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Yesterday,Ihadagreatdayatthebeach.Theweatherwasperfect,andIenjoyedthesunshine.30._

Weplayedvolleyballandswaminthesea.Afterthat,Ilayonthesandandreadabook.31._

ItwassorelaxingthatIdidn’twanttoleave.Westayedthereuntilsunset.32._

IthinkthisisoneofthebestdaysIhavehadthisyear.33._

Iwouldliketogobacknextweekend.34._选项：

A.Ibroughtsomesnackswithme.

B.Ifeltverytiredafterswimming.

C.Wehadawonderfultimetogether.

D.Isatundertheumbrellaandtookpictures.

E.ItmademefeelhappierthanIhadexpected.

F.Wedecidedtotakeawalkalongthebeach.

G.Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.答案：A

解析：此处应填入关于带到海滩的物品，如零食，后文讲到活动，A更合适。答案：D

解析：此处讲述在沙滩上的具体活动，如拍照，自然连接前文，D更合适。答案：F

解析：前文提到海滩活动，此处自然接“决定散步”，选项F更符合逻辑。答案：E

解析：句子应表达对体验的正面感受，“mademefeelhappier”符合后文情感表达。答案：G

解析：最后一句表达未来的愿望，用“Iwillneverforgetthisexperience”与前文呼应。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Amanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhenoticedasmallchild35._tothecorner.He36._quicklytohelpher,buthesawthatshewas37._somethingattheshop.Theshopkeeper38._hersomecandies,andthechildwas39._happy.Theman40._tothechildandsaid,“You’redoingagreatjob!”Thechild41._athimandthenranawaywithhercandies.42._oftheman’skindness,thechild’smotherappearedandthankedhim.43._hadbeenstandingatthecorner,watchingtheexchange.44._hefeltproudofhisactofkindness.Themansmiledandsaid,“Ijustwantedtomakeher45._.”选项：

A.run

B.running

C.ran

D.torun

E.rode

F.riding

G.rode

H.toride

I.looked

J.looking

K.waslooking

L.tolook

M.went

N.going

O.hadgone

P.togo

Q.brought

R.bringing

S.wasbringing

T.tobring

U.surprised

V.surprising

W.wassurprised

X.tobesurprised答案：B

解析：此处“noticedachildrunningtothecorner”符合上下文逻辑。答案：A

解析：动词“run”过去式为主语，下文用“ran”一致，故选A。答案：C

解析：“wasrunning”表示过去进行时，与上下文保持时态一致。答案：Q

解析：动词“brought”过去式，与前文“ran”一致。答案：U

解析：“wassurprised”表示被动状态，符合句意。答案：I

解析：“looked”过去式，与前文时态一致。答案：J

解析：“lookingathim”表示动作的持续性，用动名词形式。答案：W

解析：“wassurprised”用于描述过去被感动的状态，逻辑合适。答案：V

解析：“surprising”作形容词，描述母亲的感受。答案：M

解析：“went”过去式，描述母亲的动作。答案：X

解析：“tobesurprised”表示愿望或目的，符合完整语义。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Theoldmanhadbeenliving46.(in)thishouseforover20years.Hewasvery47.(happy)toseethechildrenplayinginthegarden.Yesterday,he48.(see)anewgardengate49.(build)byhisneighbor.50.(Although)hewasnotusedtoit,hekept51.(check)thegateeveryday.52.(What)surprisedhimmostwasthatthegatewas53.(safe)forthemtouse.He54.(feel)thathewaspartofthecommunityagain.55.(Beside)thegate,therewasasmallflowerbed,which56.(be)plantedbyhisneighbors.57.(He)hadnotseensuchbeautifulflowersbefore.答案：in

解析：此处为介词，表示“在……里”，需用“in”。答案：happy

解析：此处为形容词作表语，故用“happy”。答案：saw

解析：动词“see”的过去式是“saw”。答案：built

解析：此处为过去分词，构成被动语态“agatebuiltby”。答案：Although

解析：Though引导让步状语从句，故用“Although”。答案：checking

解析：此处为现在分词作伴随状语，表示“持续检查”。答案：What

解析：What引导主语从句，“Whatsurprisedhim”为固定表达。答案：safe

解析：此处形容词作表语，表示“安全的”，故用“safe”。答案：felt

解析：动词“feel”的过去式是“felt”。答案：Beside

解析：介词“beside”表示位置，需首字母大写。答案：wasplanted

解析：被动语态，“wasplanted”符合时态要求。答案：He

解析：主语需为代词，“He”表示“他”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

MybestfriendisnamedLily.Shelivesnextdoor.WebecamefriendsinPrimaryschool.Sheisalways58._withmeaboutallkindofthings.For59._example,shehelpsmewithmystudies.I60._findsomesubjects61._difficult.For62._instance,Icouldnotsolveaprobleminmath.SoLily63._methesolution.64._Asaresult,Ipassedthetest.65._Sheis66._importantfriendinmylife.67._Idon’twanttoloseher.68._Iwouldbeverysad.69._Forthis,sheis70._mostkindandhelpfulperson.（注：此处为示例文，未实际提供原文，请用户补充）答案：

58.with→about

59.example→example,

60.find→findit

61.kind→kinds

62.instance→instance,

63.me→gave

64.solution→solution

65.passed→pass

66.important→themostimportant

67.this→reason

68.lose→lost

69.would→Iwould

70.person→one解析：

58.“withmeabout”表达不自然，应改为“aboutme”以符合习语。

59.此处为插入语，应补全逗号。

60.“find”后需接宾语，故加“it”。

61.“allkindofthings”应为“allkindsofthings”复数形式。

62.“Forinstance”后常接逗号。

63.“SoLilymethesolution”应为“SoLilygavemethesolution”，需加动词。

64.“thesolution”自然流畅。

65.“passed”应为“pass”，因为主句是“wouldbe”，也需用一般现在时。

66.“importantfriend”应为“themostimportantfriend”，需加定冠词和最高级。

67.“this”应改为“reason”，连接上下文。

68.“lose”应改为“lost”，时态一致。

69