雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Chang'an and Chinese Buddhism（陕西师范）》单元测试考核答案

第1题AmoghavajrawashonoredastheImperialPreceptor

byDaizong,DezongandShunzong,andheisthekeypersonintheinheritanceofTangTantra.第2题“Iwouldratherdieonestepaheadtothewest,ratherthangobackhometolive.”wasthevowofMasterShandao.

第3题DaizongbestowedHuiguoapurplecassock,andhedeclinedit.

第4题

Theauthorof

TheContinuationofEminentMonks

30VolisMasterDaoxuan.

第5题Legend

hasitthat

MasterDaoxuanreceivedtheEssenceofTaboosundertheteachingofMasterKuiji.

第6题MasterFazhangwastheteacherofEmperorGaozong,Wuhou,Zhongzong,RuizongandXuanzong,andisthuscalled“teacherofthe5emperors”.第7题Inordertodemonstratetherelationshipthat

everythinggetsalongwellwitheachother,MasterXuanzangsummarizeditastheIndrajalaGate.

第8题MasterShandaowasgoodatcalligraphyanddrawing.Inhislifetime,hedrewhundredsofDrawingofParadiseofPureLand,and

deliverthedisciplesfromtormentbyusingtheimagestopresenttheparadiseintheWest.

第9题LaterQinEmperorYaoXinggavetheXiaoyaoGardenbyWeiRivertoMasterFazang,andconstructedagrandtranslationforum

–CaotangTemple.

第10题KumārajīvaisthefamousBuddhistScriptures

translatorinLateQinDynasty,andtheprimaryancestorofEastAsianMādhyamaka.

第11题WhoisthemosttypicalandperfectembodimentoftheprofoundtraditionofChineseBuddhisminhistory?AMasterXuanzangBMasterShandaoCMasterFazang

DMasterShandao第12题WhichofthefollowingiswrongabouttherelationshipbetweentheMasterandtheBuddhistTempleswheretheyfoundedtheirschools?AMasterDaoxuanJingyeTemple

BKumārajīva

CaotangTempleCMasterShandao

HuayanTempleDMasterXuanzangDaci’enTemple第13题Whichofthefollowingmaster—apprenticestoriesisknowas

“PassonDoctrinesinQinglongTemple”?A

DaozhuotoShandaoBAmoghavajratoHuiguoCXuanzangtoKuijiDHuiguotoKonghai第14题WhichMastersaidthat,“sayingAmitabhaandyoucantranscendtoPureLand”?

A

Kumārajīva

B

MasterShandaoC

MasterDaoxuan

DMasterFazang第15题Amongthefollowingpairsofstoriesandthemainheroes,whichoneiswrong?

ATheGoldenLionMetaphor

MasterFazang

BConvertingtheButcherMasterShandaoCGetMarriedandBreakthetaboo

Kumārajīva

DMealDeliveredbyGod

MasterHuiguo第1题ThepreceptsofTantrahavebeenpasseddowntillnow.KonghailearnedBuddhisminTangDynastyandthenhebuiltShingonBuddhismafterhegotbacktoJapan.第2题ThethreeeminentmonksfromIndia—Śubhakara-simha,AmoghavajraandVajrabodhi,weregiventhetitleofthe“theThreeGreatMastersofKaiyuan”.TheytookHuayanTempleasthecentertotranslateclassicsandpromoteVajrayana.TheyalsofoundedtheShingonofBuddhism.

第3题

MasterDaoxuanusedtobuildabull-headshapedBuddhistStupaandoftenwent

theretopray.第4题

EastAsianYogācārais

alsocalled“LotusSect”or“White

LotusSect”.

第5题Thefourthoriginalancestor—MasterChengguanofHuayanSchoolexperiencedninedynasties,andwasalsotheteacherofsevenemperors.第6题Theexpression“Xiangji”in

“XiangjiTemple”wastranslatedfromVimalakiriSutrasbyKumārajīva.

第7题

InscribingnamesonDayanPagodawastheprivilegeofthescholarswhogotfirstintheimperialexaminationsofTangDynasty.Thepoem

“Whileinscribingone’snameundertheCi’enPagoda,Iamtheyoungestoutof17people”was

DuFu’swork.第8题MasterXuanzangwastheoriginalancestorwhofoundedEastAsianYogācāra.MasterKuijiwastheimportantfigurewhopromotedandelaboratedXuanzang'stheories.

第9题Thefifth

masterofHuayanSchool,MasterZongmi,wrotethePrimevalMankindTheory

inQinglongTemple.

第10题ThreerepresentativesoftheEastAsianMādhyamakaareMulamadhyamakakarika,Sata-sastra

andDvadasanikayaSastra.

第11题

TherearetwoColumbariainHuayanTemple.Whichmastersdotheybelongto?AImperialteacherofthreedynasties—Amoghavajra,therepresentativeofTangTantra—MasterHuiGuoB

MasterDuShun,MasterChin-Liang—ChengguanCNationalBackbone—MasterMahāyānadeva,MasterKuijiDMastersoftranslation—Kumārajīva,MasterSengzhao.第12题Daci’enTemplewastheofficialtempleinTangDynasty,whichchoiceisnotitsfunction?APrayforthecountry

BTranslateBuddhistScriptures

CImperialExamination

DCulturalexchange第13题WhereweretheBuddhistShijiePlatformandtheabhisecaBodhimandainancientChang’an

located?AXiangjiTempleandQinglongTemple

BXiangjiTempleandDaxingshanTempleCJingyeTempleandQinglongTemple

DJingyeTempleandDaxingshanTemple第14题Whichsayingiswiththewrongtemple?AAhundredthousandquicksandcametoZhenxi,threethousanddisciplesweretranslatingscriptures.(EmperorTaizong)

CaotangTempleBDozensofpeakswerearoundthesouthsideofthetemple,whichwerealsogreenandbeautiful.(CenShen)HuayanTempleCPlayingmusicaroundthelake,tryingtobemorecommittedandconcentrated.(WangWei)JingyeTempleDJinandSuiDynastystartedthestyleagain;itgotmoreprosperousbytranslatingscriptures.(KangYouwei)DaxingTemple第15题ThestoryofJianzhentravelingtoJapanhaspasseddowntillnowastheexampleofthefriendshipbetweenChinaandJapan.WhatschooldidJianzhenbuildinJapan?APureLandBuddhism

BRisshū

C

HuayanSchoolDShingonBuddhismChapter3:Chang’anandChineseBuddhistScriptures—UnitTexting第1题WhichBuddhistscripturepushedtheformationofAvalokitesvarabelief?AHeartSutra

BVimalakirtiSutraCSaddharmapundarikaSutra

DTheAvatamsakaSutra第2题IntheChinesetraditionalculture,whichBuddhistscripturewasalwaysbeingcomparedtoTheAnalects

fromConfucianism

andTaoTeChing

fromTaoismandregardedasthetreasureofConfucianism,TaoismandBuddhism?ATheAvatamsakaSutra

BVimalakirtiSutraCDiamondSutra

DSaddharmapundarikaSutra第3题“Sceneishollownamely”,whichscripturedidthissentencecomefrom?AHeartSutra

B

SaddharmapundarikaSutraCDiamondSutra

D

TheAvatamsakaSutra第4题Mr.RenJiyusaid“Generallyspeaking,withthe

appearanceof(somescripture),itrepresentedthesecularizationofMahayanaBuddhismhadreachedtotheclimax,theboundaryof“beingamonkinatemple”

or“beingamonkathome”

alreadydisappeared.Thenumberofmonkswhostayedathomewasevenhigherthantheoneswhostayedintemples.What’sthenameofthisscripture?AVimalakirtiSutraBTheAvatamsakaSutraCDiamondSutra

DHeartSutr第5题TherewasasayinginLiBai’spoem“Simawho’sfromHuzhou,askedLiBaiwhohewas,LiBaiansweredhe’sabelieverofBuddhahisforeverlife.”

Whatdoes“Buddha”

referto?AFagafagaMuniBVimorakiriLaymanCWangWei

DAvalokitesvara第6题TheaddressingpointsfromHeartSutra

were:form,feeling,perception,impulseandconsciousness.第7题“MasterDanxiaburnedtheBuddha”,“MasterTanshancarriedalittlegirlovertheriver”,thesetwostoriesshowedthemainideaofbreakingthefantasyfromDiamondSutra.

第8题ShiYanshoufromSongDynastysaid“Ifyoudon’treadDiamondSutra,youwon’tknowthetreasureinit.”

第9题Fiveaggregates,sixroots,sixsense-objects,sixconsciousnesses,Ayatana,fourtruthsandPratitya-samutpada,theywereallincludedinHeartSutra.第10题The“Diamond”

in

DiamondSutra

meanstoughness,itcouldbreakanythinganditcouldn’tbebroken.ItindicatesthewisdomofBuddhism,whichcansolveanyproblemsintheworld.第11题AsDiamondSutra

saidthateveryonecouldbeaBuddhist,soinBuddhism,therewasasayingthatDiamondSutrawasthekeytoBuddhism.

第12题MonkZhaosaid“Buddhistneededtolearnfromtheinnerwisdom”

inVimalakiriSutras.

第13题The

“FourScriptureTranslators”

inthehistoryofChineseBuddhism,theywereKumārajīva,Jianzhen,MahāyānadevaandAmoghavajra.

第14题Thewell-knownstoryofthefairyspreadingflowers,it’sfromTheAvatamsakaSutra.

第15题BuddhismhadfourfamousplacesfortranslationinChang’

an:Kumārajīva’sCaotangTemple;Śubhakara-simha,Vajrabodhi

andAmoghavajra’sDaxingshanTemple;Mahāyānadeva’sDacienTempleandYijing’sJianfuTemple.Chapter4:Chang’anandChineseBuddhistSchools—UnitTexting第1题

WhichSchoolinBuddhismrequiredThreeEsoterica,namelythemysteryofbody,speech,andmind?AYogācāraB

HuayanSchoolC

PureLandDTantra

第2题Howmanyprecepts

shouldBuddhistmonksandBuddhistnunsfollowin

Risshū?A348.250

B

250.348

C248.350D

350.248第3题

WhichSchoolinBuddhismdoes

thetheoryofClassificationofBuddha'steachingcomefrom?AMādhyamakaBHuayanSchool

C

TantraDYogācāra

第4题WhichSchoolinBuddhismproposesthe3Svabhavas—“parikalpitah-svabhava,

paratantra-svabhava,parinispanna-svabhava”?APureLand

BHuayanSchoolCYogācāraDTantra第5题“Dependentarisingandemptinessinnature,destroyevilandmanifestrighteousness”belongstowhichSchoolinBuddhism?AMādhyamakaBHuayanSchool

CRisshū

DTantra第6题Tantrabelievesthateverythingonthisplanet,includingBuddhistsandordinarypeople,areallmadefromthesixelements:earth,water,fire,wind,visionandsense.

第7题

ThefivepreceptsofBuddhismareabstentionfromkilling,theft,sexualmisconduct,falsehood,andhatred.第8题The

classicScripturesofPureLandis

Sangyōichiron(Threescripturesandonetreatise).The“ThreeScriptures”areSukhāvatī-vyūhah-sūtra,Amitāyurdhyāna-sūtraandSukhāvatī-vyūha.AndtheOneTreatiseistheRebirthTreatise.第9题ThebeliefofAmitabha’sideaofpurelandstartedfromTaoYuanming,who’sfromEastJinDynasty.HebuiltWhiteLotusSchoolinDonglinTemple,whichwaslocatedinLushanMountain.HespentmostofthetimeinmeditatingandimaginingvisitingtheWest.

第10题ThetheoryofClassificationofBuddha'steachingisanimportantpartoftheBuddhistsystemofHuayanSchool,whichwasalsoanimportantsignforHuayanSchooltobeanindependentBuddhistsystem.第11题

TheinheritofHuayanSchool:thefirstancestorwasDuShun,thesecondwasZhiyan,thethirdwasFazang,thefourthwasChengguanandthefifthwasZongmi.第12题ThestudentsofXuanzangmadeannotationsaboutthebooksandrecordsofYogācāra,especiallyMasterFazang,whogotthetitleof“MasterofMakingHundredsofAnnotations”.第13题YogācārabelievesthatthekeytopracticeBuddhismwastheinner“seeds”.Goodseeds“harvest”goodcrops.Obviously,onthecontrary,badseeds“harvest”badones.第14题Thestoryabout“Apoliceofficerandamonk”

and

“Thethirstydeerchasingthesun”arebothstressingYogācāra’smainideaofbreakingthelaw.

第15题ThetheoriesofMādhyamakaisdependentarisingandemptinessinnature,destroyevilandmanifestrighteousness.Chapter5:Chang’anandChineseBuddhistLiteratue—UnitTexting第1题

DuringthetimeofEmperorGaozu,HanYuusedtosubmitmemorialsseventimes

totheemperor.His

memorials,likePleaseAbolishBuddhistDharmaandMemorialofRemovingBuddhism,askedtheEmperortoabolishBuddhismforthereasonthatBuddhismtemptedpeopletowastemoneyanditwasharmfultothecountry.第2题JiaDao,thePoet-Buddhist,createdhisBuddhistpoetryinZhongnanMountainandWangchuanofChang’an.HebecametherepresentativeinChineseBuddhistpoetry.

第3题

WhowrotemanypoemsagainstBuddhisminTangDynasty?A

WangWei

BFeiDiCLiBaiD

HanYu第4题Who’spoetrygotpraisedbyWangShizhenfromQingDynastyfor“puttingZenintoeveryword”?AYuanZhen’sYuan’sStoriesinChangqingBBaiJuyi’s

Bai’sStoriesinChangqing

CWangWei’s

WangchuanQuatrain

DLiShangyin’s

Li’sPoetry第5题InTheBuddhaChanting,“OnlyifyoubelieveinBuddhismandpracticeit,andchantAmitabhawhole-heartedly,itcouldhelpyougetoutofyourmiseries.”

wasverypopular.SowhowroteTheBuddhaChanting?AMasterShandaoBKumārajīva

CMasterHuiGuo

DMasterDaoxuan第6题InthepoemforYicaofromMonkKūkaiwhenhegotbacktoJapan,inwhichtempleinChang’andidtheyperformthechanting?A

CaotangTemple

BQinglongTemple

C

JingyeTempleDHuayanTemple第7题OfthemanypoemsaboutDaci’enTempleinTangDynasty,whowroteapoliticalpoemcalledClimbingDayanPagodawithfriends?ABaiJuyiB

CenShen

CDuFuDGaoShi第8题InthelateTangDynasty,DuMuwroteapoemcalledANewSouthPavilioninHangzhou.ItrevealedthedangerofbelievinginBuddhismandpraisedWuzongfortheGreatAnti-BuddhistPersecution.第9题Therewerealotofeminentmonkswhowerewell-educatedandknowledgeableinBuddhisminQinglongTemple,whichattractedmanyliteratitovisit,tocomposepoems,andtoexchangepoemsasgifts.第10题DuetohissupporttowardsConfucianismandTaoism,HanYuheldanoppositeattitudetowardsBuddhism.

第11题WangWei’sBuddhistpoetrywasaninterestingcombinationofthenaturalbeautyandBuddhisttheories,whichclearlyshowedadifferentstyleof“

thesuperlativepoeticartwhichshowsnotracesofeffort.”.第12题AfterMonkWanhuipassedaway,hisstudentsbuiltapagodainXiangjiTempleinordertostoreMonkWanhui’scinerary

urns.ThispagodawasalsocalledWanhuiPagoda.PoetWangChanglingwasfamousforwritingapoemaboutWanhuiPagoda.第13题Japanesemonk,Kūkai,triedtolearnfromMasterFazang.AfterhegotbacktoJapan,he

foundedShingonBuddhismSchoolandwasgiventhetitleof“Kōbō-Daishi”.QinglongtemplethenbecametheancestralcourtofTantrainJapaneseBuddhist.第14题InTangDynasty,CienTempleformedapoetrysocietywithroyalfeatures.第15题QinglongTemplewaslocatedintheeastofthesouthgateoftheXinchangLane

ofChang’aninTangDynasty.ItwasbuiltonthehighgroundofLeyouPlateau,whichwasanimportantplacetospreadTantraof

BuddhisminChang’an.Chapter6:Chang’AnandChineseBuddhistArt—UnitTexting第1题

ThePrologueoftheSaintLectureofDatangSanzang

writtenbyEmperorTaizongandcopiedbyChuSuiliangwaspreservedinwhichtemple?ADacienTempleB

DaxingshanTemple

C

CaotangTempleDHuayanTemple第2题

WhowastherepresentativeofcalligraphyamongthemonksinTangDynasty?A

HuaiSu

BZhuSuiliangCYanZhenqingD

LiuGongquan第3题WhoseWater-MoonGuanyinPainting

wasthebest?A

WangWeiB

YanLibenCWuDaozi

DZhouFang第4题WhichmuralofWuDaozi’sdoes

“Thewindsandthecloudsarethreatening,theghostsandthethegodsarereadytocomeoutofthewall.”depict?A

Bodhisattvawithpoplarbranch

B

VimalakirtiStoryPaintingC

LandscapeofHellD

SnowLandscapewithYuanAnLying第5题WhochangedandcreatedtherulesofChineseBuddhistmusicchanting,andwascalledthe“AncestorofBuddhistchanting”?AEmperorXuanzong

BMahayanadeva

C

CaoZhi

D

WangWei第6题TheForestofStelesinConfuciusTempleofQufuistheearliestandmostcompletecollectionofancientChinesestelesandthetreasuresofcultureandart,manyofwhichareChang’anBuddhistcalligraphyart.

第7题SutraPaintings(Jingbian)wereamajorcategoryofmuralsinChang’anBuddhisttemples,

whichincludeSutraIlustrationofBuddhism,Nirvana,exorcismhell,PrinceFaHua,PureLand,Vimalakirti,andWestworld,etc.第8题AtthebeginningofTangDynasty,themostrepresentativemastersofBuddhisttemplemuralsareYanLibenandViśaĪrasangä.

第9题WangWei’sVimalakirtiSutraPainting

wasaboutthedebatebetweenVimalakirtiandWenshuBuddha.

第10题AtthebackofFayuTempleinMountPutuo,therewasaplacecalledPoplarBranchMonastery.Thereenshrinedamonumentcalledtabletofbodhisattvawithpoplarbranch,whichwasbuiltaccordingtoWuDaozi’spainting.

第11题InTangDynasty,themostoutstandingdanceamongtheperformancewhileworshipping,entertainingandchantingBuddhaistheFourdirectionPuSaMandanceinAnguoTemple.

第12题BuddhistdancingwasoriginatedfromtheBuddhism.Therefore,thedancinghadtheelementsoftheBuddhism.AnditsmaingoalwastoshowrespecttotheBuddhaandtospreadtheBuddhism.

第13题AccordingtotherecordofTangHuiyao,EmperorTaizongchangedsomemusicwhichwasoriginallyfromthewesternregion.HechangedBrahman

intoMelodyofWhiteFeathersGarment.

第14题InmanydifferentinitialapproachesofBuddhism,themostconvenientwayoflearningwasbylisteningtothemusic.第15题

DuringthetimeofEmperorGaozu,HanYuusedtosubmitmemorialsseventimes

totheemperor.His

memorials,likePleaseAbolishBuddhistDharmaandMemorialofRemovingBuddhism,askedtheEmperortoabolishBuddhismforthereasonthatBuddhismtemptedpeopletowastemoneyanditwasharmfultothecountry.Chapter7:Chang’AnandChineseBuddhistHistory—UnitTexting第1题

ChineseBuddhismpaidmuchattentiononinternationalinteraction.Amongthedepartingpointsanddestinations,whichcitywitnessedthemosttravelingstoIndiaofourancientmonks?

AYangzhouB

Chang’

anCLuoyangDYizhou第2题YaoHe,themidTangpoet,wroteinhisListeningtoMonksLecturing,Sowhenthetemplesholdpopularlectures,peopleallgotolisten,whichemptiedthestoresandmarkets.WhatkindofBuddhastyleoflifewasdescribedinthesetwolines?

AFestivaleventBLiveperformanceofmusicCSutraPreachingforLayPeopleD

thegatheringofliterati

第3题

TheattitudetowardsConfucianism,BuddhismandTaoismwas

embracinginclusivenessinTangDynasty.EmperorXuanzongtooknotesforwhichthreeclassics?

A

FilialPietySutra,DimondSutra,TaoTeChing

B

TheAnalects,DiamondSutra,TaoTeChingC

FilialPietySutra,DiamondSutra,NanHuaSutra

DFilialPietySutra,theAvatamsakaSutra,TaoTeChing第4题TheroyaltiesinTangDynastypaidmuchattentiononBuddhistrelics.HowmanytimesdidtheywelcomeandworshiptheBuddharelicsfromFamenTemple?A3times

B

6times

C7timesD

11times第5题

WhichofthefollowingtheoriesisthepopularopinioninacademiaaboutthetimewhenBuddhismwasintroducedtoChina?

A

thetheoryofKumara