雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Chinese Medicine Nursing（重庆三峡医药高等专科学校）》单元测试考核答案

第1题为中医学理论体系的确立奠定了基础的着作是LayafoundationfortheestablishmentofthetheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine()A《黄帝内经》HuangDiNeiJingB《难经》NanJingC《伤寒杂病论》OnTyphoidfeverandMiscellaneousDiseasesD《神农本草经》ShennongMateriaMedicaClassicE《金匮要略》JinkuiYaolueNeijing第2题我国现存最早的药物学专着是TheearliestexistingpharmacologicalspecialtyinChinais()A《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedicaB《新修本草》TangmateriamedicaC《本草从新》newcompilationofmateriamedicaD《千金要方》QianjinYaoFangE《神农本草经》ShennongMateriaMedicaClassicMateriaMedicaClassic正确答案：E第3题我国第一部病因病机证候学著作是Thefirstworkofetiologyinpathogenesisis()A《伤寒杂病论》OnTyphoidfeverandMiscellaneousDiseasesB《诸病源候论》OntheoriginofdiseasesC《难经》NanJingD《金匮要略》JinkuiYaolueE《神农本草经》ShennongMateriaMedicaClassic第1题中医护理的基本特点是ThebasiccharacteristicsofTCMnursingarethat()A整体护理和辨证施护HolisticcareanddialecticalcareB整体观念和恒动观念TheconceptofthewholeandtheconceptofconstantmovementC辨证论治和恒动观念ConceptonsyndromedifferentiationandtreatmentandconstantmovementD辨证施护SyndromedifferentiationandprotectionE着眼于病,立足于防治Focusonthedisease,basedonthepreventionandtreatment第2题关于证候的认识,(不正确)的是Theincorrectunderstandingaboutthesyndromeisthat()A是疾病过程中某一阶段或某一类型的病理概括IsapathologicalgeneralizationofacertainstageoracertaintypeinthediseaseprocessB证候反映了疾病的病因、病位、病性、病势、邪正关系等Syndromereflectsthediseaseetiology,location,diseasepotential,evilandpositiverelationshipofthediseaseC证候能够揭示病变的机理及发展趋势syndromecanrevealthemechanismanddevelopmenttrendoflesionsD证候可以反映疾病的阶段性本质SyndromescanreflectthephasednatureofthediseaseE证候揭示了疾病的本质Syndromesrevealthenatureofthedisease第3题下列关于整体护理描述不正确的是Thefollowingareincorrectdescriptionsofholisticcare()A整体护理源于中医学的整体观念HolisticcareoriginatesfromtheholisticconceptoftraditionalChinesemedicineB整体护理认为人体自身是一个有机整体HolisticcareconsidersthehumanbodyitselfasanorganicwholeC整体护理认为人与自然是相统一的HolalnursingbelievesthatmanandnatureareunifiedD整体护理认为人与社会是相统一的HolalnursingbelievesthatpeopleandsocietyareunifiedE整体护理应着重于患者局部病变的护理Holisticcareshouldfocusonthecareofpatientswithlocallesions阴阳学说（theoryofyinyang）第1题最易导致实热证的阴阳失调是TheimbalanceofYinandYangthatmosteasilyleadstorealheatis()A阳偏胜YangexcessB阳偏衰YangdificiencyC阴偏胜YinexcessD阴偏衰YindificiencyE阴胜阳病YinexcessYangDisease第2题患者,男,15岁。发热2日,症见壮热,烦躁,舌红苔黄,脉数,此为何种阴阳失调Patient,male,15yearsold.Fever2days,thediseasesawstrongheat,irritability,redtonguemossyellow,pulsenumber,thisiswhatkindofYinandYangimbalance()A阴胜则寒YinmorewillbecoldB阳胜则阴病YangmorewillhaveYindiseaseC阳盛则热YangmorewillbehotD阴胜则阳病YinmorewillhaveYangdiseaseE阴阳互损MutuallossofYinandYang第3题最易导致虚热证的阴阳失调是TheimbalanceofYinandYangthatmosteasilyleadstovirtualheatsyndromeis()A阳偏胜YangexcessB阳偏衰YangdificiencyC阴偏胜YinexcessD阴偏衰YindificiencyE阴胜阳病YinexcessYangDisease五行学说Theoryoffiveelements第1题五行中,具有“炎上”特性的是Amongthefiveelements,ithasthecharacteristicsof"Yanshang"()A木woodB火fireC土soilD金metalsE水water第2题“见肝之病,知肝传脾”,从五行之间的关系看,其所指内容是"Seethediseaseoftheliver,knowtheliverandpassthespleen",fromtherelationshipbetweenthefiveelements,itsmeaningis()A木疏土WooddredgesoilB木克土WoodrestrictsearthC木乘土woodsubjugatesearthD土侮木earthreverselyrestrictingwoodE木胜土Woodbetterthansoil第3题不属于“母病及子”的脏病相传的是Thedirtydiseasethatdoesnotbelongtothe"motherdiseasetoson"isinherited()A肝病及心LiverdiseasetoheartB心病及脾HeartdiseasetospleenC肺病及肾LungdiseasetokidneyD心病及肝HeartdiseasetoliverE脾病及肺Splenosistolung心Heart第1题心藏神的物质基础是ThematerialfoundationoftheHeartHiddenGodis()A心血TheheartbloodB心阴Theheart-yinC心阳Theheart-yangD心气TheheartqiE心Theheart第2题心的主要生理功能有Themainphysiologicalfunctionsoftheheartare()A主血脉controllingbloodcirculationB主神志controllingmentalactivitiesC主血脉与主神志controllingbloodcirculationandcontrollingmentalactivitiesD主统血governingbloodE主藏血storingblood第3题血液正常运行的基本条件是Theconditionsfornormalbloodoperationare()A心气充沛、脉管通畅无阻、血液量充足abundanceofheartqi、Vascularpatencywithoutobstruction、plentyofbloodB心气充沛abundanceofheartqiC心气充沛、脉管通畅无阻abundanceofheartqi、VascularpatencywithoutobstructionD脉管通畅无阻VascularpatencywithoutobstructionE脉管通畅无阻、血液量充足Vascularpatencywithoutobstruction、plentyofblood脾Spleen第1题脾主升清包括Thespleentransportingnutrientsupwardsincluding()A将水谷精微上输于心肺和头目Infusetheessenceofwaterandgrainintotheheart,lungs,andheadB将水谷精微上输于心肺和头目、使内脏位置相对恒定Injectwaterandgrainessenceintotheheart,lungs,andhead,keepingthepositionoftheinternalorgansrelativelyconstantC使内脏位置相对恒定KeepingthepositionoftheinternalorgansrelativelyconstantD将水谷精微上输于心肺InfusetheessenceofwaterandgrainintotheheartandlungsE将水谷精微上输于头目Infusetheessenceofwaterandgrainintohead第2题脾的生理功能有Thephysiologicalfunctionsofthespleeninclude()A主藏血、主升清storingblood、transportingnutrientsupwardsB主纳气、主升清receivingrespiratoryqi、transportingnutrientsupwardsC主运化、主统血、主升清governingtransportationandtransformation、governingblood、transportingnutrientsupwardsD主运化、主统血、主降浊governingtransportationandtransformation、governingblood、transportthedigestedfooddownwardsE主一身之气、主统血、主升清governingphysicalqi、governingblood、transportingnutrientsupwards第3题脾在志是Theemotionofthespleenis()AjoyBangryCfearDthinkEsad肝Liver第1题肝主疏泄表现为ThemanifestationofLivergovernslaxityis()A调畅气机、调畅情志、促进消化regulatingqiactivity、regulatingemotion、promotedigestionB调畅气机regulatingqiactivityC调畅情志regulatingemotionD促进消化promotedigestionE以上都不是NoneOfTheAbove第2题肝的主要生理功能有Themainphysiologicalfunctionsoftheliverinclude()A主血脉controllingbloodandvesselsB主神志controllingmentalactivitiesC主血脉与主神志controllingbloodandvesselsandcontrollingmentalactivitiesD主统血governingbloodE主藏血与主疏泄storingbloodandgoveringregulating正确答案：E第3题肝在志是Theemotionoftheliveris()AjoyBangryCfearDthinkEsad肺Lung第1题“肺主气”包括"Lungmainqi"includes()A主呼吸之气、主宗气生成、主一身之气governingrespiratoryqi、governingthoracicqigeneration、governingphysicalqiB主呼吸之气governingrespiratoryqiC主宗气生成governingthoracicqigenerationD主一身之气governingphysicalqiE主纳气receivingrespiratoryqi第2题肺气肃降表现在Thelunggoverningpurificationanddescendingincludes()A呼气、布散水谷精微到皮毛、保持呼吸道洁净Exhale,clothwatergrainfinetofur,keeprespiratorytractcleanB呼气、布散水谷精微到皮毛Exhale,clothwatergrainfinetofurC吸气、布散水谷精微到内脏、保持呼吸道洁净Inhale,clothscatteredwatergrainessencetotheviscera,keeptherespiratorytractcleanD吸气、布散水谷精微到皮毛、保持呼吸道洁净Inhale,clothwatergrainfinetofur,keeprespiratorytractcleanE呼气、布散水谷精微到膀胱、保持呼吸道洁净Exhale,clothscatteredwatergrainessencemicrotothebladder,keeptherespiratorytractclean第3题肺在志是Theemotionofthelungis()AjoyBangryCfearDthinkEsad正确答案：E肾Kidney第1题肾所藏之精包括Theessenceofkidneyhidingincludes()A生殖之精essentialsubstanceforreproductionB先天之精和后天之精congenitalessenceandacquiredessenceC水谷之精foodstuffessenceD脏腑之精essencesofZANGFU-organsE以上都不是Noneoftheabove第2题肾的生理功能有Thephysiologicalfunctionofthekidneyare()A主运化、主藏血、主纳气governingtransportationandtransformation、storingblood、receivingrespiratoryqiB主纳气、主统血、主升清receivingrespiratoryqi、governingblood、transportingnutrientsupwardsC主封藏、主藏精、主纳气mainseal、storingessence、receivingrespiratoryqiD主水液、主藏精、主纳气governingwater、storingessence、receivingrespiratoryqiE主一身之气、主统血、主升清governingphysicalqi、governingblood、transportingnutrientsupwards第3题肾在志是Theemotionofthekidneyis()AjoyBangryCfearDthinkEsad经络Meridiansandcollaterals第1题足阳明经络属于FootYangmingmeridiansbelongto()A胆gallbladderB胃stomachC小肠smallintestineD大肠largeintestineE三焦tripleenergizers第2题经络的生理功能(不包括)Thephysiologicalfunctionsofthemeridiansare((_included))()A沟通联系CommunicationandcontactB运输渗灌TransportpercolationC感应传导InductionconductionD调节平衡AdjustmentbalanceE营养作用Trophism正确答案：E第3题(不属于)十二经脉走向规律的是Whatdoes((_belong_))theregularityofthetwelvemeridiansisthat()A手三阴经从胸走手HandthreeYinmeridianwalkfromthechestB足三阳经从头走足ThefootSanyangmeridianwalksfromscratchC足三阴经从足走腹(胸)ThreeYinmeridianfromfoot(chest)D足三阴经从腹(胸)走足FootthreeYinmeridianwalkingfromtheabdomen(chest)E手三阳经从手走头HandthreeYangwalkfromthehand病因Pathogeny第1题最易导致病位游走不定的外邪是Themostcommonexternalpathogenthatcanleadtounstablediseaselocationis()A暑summerheatB燥drynessC风windD湿wetE寒cold第2题具头重如裹临床表现的邪气Theevilqiofclinicalmanifestationsisasheavyasthehead()A风windB寒coldC暑summerheatD湿wetE火fire第3题疠气与六淫邪气的主要区别是Themaindifferencebetweenepidemicmiasmaandsixevilqiis()A体外入侵InvitroinvasionB具有强烈传染性ItisstronglyinfectiousC多从皮毛口鼻而入Mostpeopleenterfromthefur,mouthandnoseD多与季节气候有关MostarerelatedtotheseasonalclimateE多与地理环境有关Mostarerelatedtothegeographicalenvironment病机Pathogenesis第1题患者,男,23岁。急性发病,壮热,烦渴,面红目赤,尿黄,便干,舌苔黄。其病机是Patient,male,23yearsold.Acuteonset,strongheat,thirst,faceredeyes,yellowurine,drystool,yellowtonguecoating.Interpretationofthecauseis()A阳盛格阴PredominantyangrejectingyinB阳损及阴DetrimenttoyangaffectingyinC阳热偏盛TheYangishotandabnormallyexuberantD阳盛伤阴YangexuberantandhurtsYinE阴盛格阳Predominantyinrejectingyang第2题Patient,male,43yearsold.Becauseoftheurgencyandangerandsuddenheadacheanddistension,afterthefaintingfall.Hematemesis,andunconscious.Limbstrongspasmodic,redtonguemossyellow,pulsexian.interpretationofthecauseis()A气郁QidepressionB气逆QiadversenessC气脱QiprostrationD气陷QisinkingE气结Qitobind第3题阴偏衰所形成的病理变化是ThepathologicalchangesformedbytheYinpartialdeclineare()A实热sthenicfeverB实寒stheniccoldC虚热asthenicfeverD虚寒astheniccoldE真寒假热coldsyndromewithpseudo-heatsymptoms中医学基础知识测试ThetestofBasicKnowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicine第1题为中医学理论体系的确立奠定了基础的着作是LayafoundationfortheestablishmentofthetheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine()A《黄帝内经》HuangDiNeiJingB《难经》NanJingC《伤寒杂病论》OnTyphoidfeverandMiscellaneousDiseasesD《神农本草经》ShennongMateriaMedicaClassicE《金匮要略》JinkuiYaolueNeijing第2题关于证候的认识,(不正确)的是Theincorrectunderstandingaboutthesyndromeisthat()A是疾病过程中某一阶段或某一类型的病理概括IsapathologicalgeneralizationofacertainstageoracertaintypeinthediseaseprocessB证候反映了疾病的病因、病位、病性、病势、邪正关系等Syndromereflectsthediseaseetiology,location,diseasepotential,evilandpositiverelationshipofthediseaseC证候能够揭示病变的机理及发展趋势syndromecanrevealthemechanismanddevelopmenttrendoflesionsD证候可以反映疾病的阶段性本质SyndromescanreflectthephasednatureofthediseaseE证候揭示了疾病的本质Syndromesrevealthenatureofthedisease第3题最易导致虚热证的阴阳失调是TheimbalanceofYinandYangthatmosteasilyleadstovirtualheatsyndromeis()A阳偏胜YangexcessB阳偏衰YangdificiencyC阴偏胜YinexcessD阴偏衰YindificiencyE阴胜阳病YinexcessYangDisease第4题不属于“母病及子”的脏病相传的是Thedirtydiseasethatdoesnotbelongtothe"motherdiseasetoson"isinherited()A肝病及心LiverdiseasetoheartB心病及脾HeartdiseasetospleenC肺病及肾LungdiseasetokidneyD心病及肝HeartdiseasetoliverE脾病及肺Splenosistolung第5题肺在志是Theemotionofthelungis()AjoyBangryCfearDthinkEsad正确答案：E第6题心藏神的物质基础是ThematerialfoundationoftheHeartHiddenGodis()A心血TheheartbloodB心阴Theheart-yinC心阳Theheart-yangD心气TheheartqiE心Theheart第7题肾的生理功能有Thephysiologicalfunctionofthekidneyare()A主运化、主藏血、主纳气governingtransportationandtransformation、storingblood、receivingrespiratoryqiB主纳气、主统血、主升清receivingrespiratoryqi、governingblood、transportingnutrientsupwardsC主封藏、主藏精、主纳气mainseal、storingessence、receivingrespiratoryqiD主水液、主藏精、主纳气governingwater、storingessence、receivingrespiratoryqiE主一身之气、主统血、主升清governingphysicalqi、governingblood、transportingnutrientsupwards第8题经络的生理功能(不包括)Thephysiologicalfunctionsofthemeridiansare((_included))()A沟通联系CommunicationandcontactB运输渗灌TransportpercolationC感应传导InductionconductionD调节平衡AdjustmentbalanceE营养作用Trophism正确答案：E第9题具头重如裹临床表现的邪气Theevilqiofclinicalmanifestationsisasheavyasthehead()A风windB寒coldC暑summerheatD湿wetE火fire第10题患者,男,23岁。急性发病,壮热,烦渴,面红目赤,尿黄,便干,舌苔黄。其病机是Patient,male,23yearsold.Acuteonset,strongheat,thirst,faceredeyes,yellowurine,drystool,yellowtonguecoating.Interpretationofthecauseis()A阳盛格阴PredominantyangrejectingyinB阳损及阴DetrimenttoyangaffectingyinC阳热偏盛TheYangishotandabnormallyexuberantD阳盛伤阴YangexuberantandhurtsYinE阴盛格阳Predominantyinrejectingyang望舌Inspectionofthetongue第1题正常舌象是Thenormaltongueelephantis()A淡红舌,薄白苔Lightredtongue,thinwhitemossB红舌,薄白苔redtong,thinwhitemossC淡白舌,薄白苔paletongue,thinwhitemossD淡红舌,薄黄苔Lightredtongue,thinyellowmossE淡白舌,薄黄苔paletongue,thinyellowmoss第2题脏腑在舌面上的划分,舌中部候Thedivisionofthevisceraonthetonguesurface,thecorrespondingviscerainthemiddleofthetongueis()A心HeartB脾胃ThespleenandstomachC肝胆LiverandbileD肾KidneyE三焦tri-jiao第3题主气血两亏的舌色是Thetonguecolorofqiandbloodlossis()A降舌crimsontongueB淡红舌lightredtongueC紫舌purpletongueD淡白舌paletongueE红舌redtongue第4题人的面色随着四季时题的不同而变化,按照五行理论,夏季面色应Theperson'sfacechangeswiththedifferenceofthefourseasons,accordingtothefiveelementstheory,summercomplexionshould()A稍黑AlittleblackB稍红AlittleredC稍黄AlittleyellowD稍白AlittlewhiteE稍青Alittlegreen望小儿指纹Veinoftheinfant'sfingers第1题望小儿食指络脉,也称望小儿指纹,是观察()岁以内小儿指纹Lookatchildrenindexfingercollaterals,alsoknownaschildrenfingerprint,istoobservethefingerprintofchildrenwithin()ageoldA1B2C3D4E5第2题望小儿食指络脉不包括Theindexfingerofchildrenisnotincluded()A络脉的浮与沉ThefloatingandsinkingofthecollateralsB络脉颜色的红与紫RedandpurpleinthecollateralsC络脉颜色的宽窄ThewidthofthecollateralsincolorD络脉形状的淡与滞LightandstagnationofcollateralsinshapeE络脉的长与短Longandshortlengthofthecollaterals第3题小儿食指络脉的影响因素不包括()Theinfluencingfactorsoftheindexfingercollateralsinchildrenare((__included))()A年龄ageB皮肤skinC体型habitusD气候climateE饮食foodanddrink正确答案：E望斑疹Specularrash第1题以下哪项(不是)斑的临床表现Whichofthefollowingisnotaclinicalmanifestationoftheplaque()A局部皮肤颜色加深LocalskincolordeepeningB抚之不碍手Totouchandhinderone'shandC点大成片AlotofpiecesD平铺于皮肤FlatontheskinE压之褪色Fadethepressure正确答案：E第2题属于阳斑的特点是ThecharacteristicofYangspotis()A色多暗紫或DarkorpurpleB隐隐稀少It'sfaintC色多深红或紫红HowdarkorredorpurpleD发无定处ThereisnocertaintyE色多暗褐色Verydarkandbrown第3题疹的特点(不包括)Thecharacteristicsoftherashare((_included))()A红色或紫红色粟粒状疹点RedorpurplishredmiliaryeruptionspotsB高出皮肤AbovetheskinC抚之碍手Totouchandhinderone'shandD压之褪色FadethepressureE平铺于皮肤Flatontheskin正确答案：E切脉takepulse第1题脉诊的“寻”法是指The"search"methodofpulsediagnosisis()A轻按flipB重按pressheavilyC左右推寻leftandrightpushD从重到轻fromheavytolightE一指按其寸口Onefingerpressesitscunkou第2题以下哪项不是脉有胃气的表现Whichisnotthepulseofgastricqi()A来去从容ComeandgounhurriedlyB节律一致TherhythmofthesameC不疾不徐neithertoofastnortooslowD尺脉有力ThepulseispowerfulE不浮不沉Don'tfloatorsink第3题诊脉手法中手指用力较重的是Thepulsediagnostictechnique,inwhichtheforceofthefingerisheavier()A举法LiftmethodB按法PressingmethodC寻法SearchingmethodD推循PushtofollowE触指Touchthefinger第4题医生用较轻的指力诊脉的手法是Thepulsediagnostictechnique,inwhichtheforceofthefingerislighter()A举法LiftmethodB按法PressingmethodC寻法SearchingmethodD推法pushingmethodE单按individualpalpation第5题数脉的特征是Thecharacteristicsofrapidpulseare()A一息四五至OnebreathfourfivetoB一息五六至OnebreathfivesixtoC一息五至以上FivetomoreatabreathD一息六至以上SixtomoreatabreathE一息七八至Onebreathsixsevento八纲辨证Eight-principlepatternidentification第1题哪项不是表寒证的临床表现Whichitemisnottheclinicalmanifestationofthesurfacecoldsyndrome()A恶寒重BadcoldheavyB微发热MicrofeverC发热轻FeverislightD苔薄白coatingonthetonguethinwhiteE脉浮紧floatingandtensepulse第2题属于阳虚证临床表现的是ItbelongstotheclinicalmanifestationofYangdeficiencysyndrome()A精神烦乱MentalupsetB身热面赤generalfeverflushingC疼痛喜温喜按PainiswarmandreliefwithpressureD疼痛拒按PainrefusedtopressE大便秘结constipation第3题(不属于)亡阴症状的是ItisnotasymptomofdeathYin()A肌肤灼热HotskinB肌肤冷ColdskinC汗热而黏SweathotandstickyD口渴喜冷饮ThirstyandcolddrinkE舌干红Dryredtongue脏腑辨证Syndromedifferentiationofviscera第1题以下哪项(不是)心气虚证的临床表现Whichofthefollowingisnotaclinicalmanifestationofheartgasdeficiencysyndrome()A心悸怔忡PalpitationsB胸闷气短ChesttightnessandshortnessofbreathC自汗SpontaneousperspirationD五心烦热Dysphoriainchestpalms-solesE神倦Mindtired第2题咳嗽,痰黄质稠,鼻塞,流黄浊涕,发热,微恶风寒,口微渴,咽喉肿痛,舌尖红,苔薄黄,脉浮数。属于Cough,thickphlegmandyellow,stuffynose,yellownose,fever,slightevilcold,slightthirstymouth,sorethroat,redtongue,thinyellowmoss,pulsefloatingnumber.belongto()A肺气虚证syndromeofdeficiencyoflungqiB肺阴虚证syndromeofdeficiencyoflungyinC风热犯肺证syndromeofwind-heatinvadinglungD风寒袭肺证syndromeofwind-coldattackinglungE燥邪犯肺证syndromeofdrynessinvadinglung第3题心烦口渴,口舌生疮,小便赤涩,尿道灼痛,或尿血,舌红苔黄,脉数有力。属于Beupsetandthirsty,mouthandtonguesores,redurine,urethraburningpain,orurineblood,redtongueandyellowmoss,strongpulsenumber.belongto()A心阳虚证syndromeofdeficiencyofheart-YANGB心阳虚证syndromeofdeficiencyofheart-YANGC心气虚证syndromeofdeficiencyofheartqiD心脉痹阻证syndromeofblockadeofheartvesselE小肠实热证syndromeofexcessiveheatofsmallintestine正确答案：E诊法与辨证护理测试ThetestofDiagnosisandDialecticalNursing第1题正常舌象是Thenormaltongueelephantis()A淡红舌,薄白苔Lightredtongue,thinwhitemossB红舌,薄白苔redtong,thinwhitemossC淡白舌,薄白苔paletongue,thinwhitemossD淡红舌,薄黄苔Lightredtongue,thinyellowmossE淡白舌,薄黄苔paletongue,thinyellowmoss第2题脏腑在舌面上的划分,舌中部候Thedivisionofthevisceraonthetonguesurface,thecorrespondingviscerainthemiddleofthetongueis()A心HeartB脾胃ThespleenandstomachC肝胆LiverandbileD肾KidneyE三焦tri-jiao第3题以下哪项不是脉有胃气的表现Whichisnotthepulseofgastricqi()A来去从容ComeandgounhurriedlyB节律一致TherhythmofthesameC不疾不徐neithertoofastnortooslowD尺脉有力ThepulseispowerfulE不浮不沉Don'tfloatorsink第4题以下哪项(不是)斑的临床表现Whichofthefollowingisnotaclinicalmanifestationoftheplaque()A局部皮肤颜色加深LocalskincolordeepeningB抚之不碍手Totouchandhinderone'shandC点大成片AlotofpiecesD平铺于皮肤FlatontheskinE压之褪色Fadethepressure正确答案：E第5题属于阳斑的特点是ThecharacteristicofYangspotis()A色多暗紫或DarkorpurpleB隐隐稀少It'sfaintC色多深红或紫红HowdarkorredorpurpleD发无定处ThereisnocertaintyE色多暗褐色Verydarkandbrown第6题小儿食指络脉的影响因素不包括()Theinfluencingfactorsoftheindexfingercollateralsinchildrenare((__included))()A年龄ageB皮肤skinC体型habitusD气候climateE饮食foodanddrink正确答案：E第7题属于阳虚证临床表现的是ItbelongstotheclinicalmanifestationofYangdeficiencysyndrome()A精神烦乱MentalupsetB身热面赤generalfeverflushingC疼痛喜温喜按PainiswarmandreliefwithpressureD疼痛拒按PainrefusedtopressE大便秘结constipation第8题(不属于)亡阴症状的是ItisnotasymptomofdeathYin()A肌肤灼热HotskinB肌肤冷ColdskinC汗热而黏SweathotandstickyD口渴喜冷饮ThirstyandcolddrinkE舌干红Dryredtongue第9题以下哪项(不是)心气虚证的临床表现Whichofthefollowingisnotaclinicalmanifestationofheartgasdeficiencysyndrome()A心悸怔忡PalpitationsB胸闷气短ChesttightnessandshortnessofbreathC自汗SpontaneousperspirationD五心烦热Dysphoriainchestpalms-solesE神倦Mindtired第10题咳嗽,痰黄质稠,鼻塞,流黄浊涕,发热,微恶风寒,口微渴,咽喉肿痛,舌尖红,苔薄黄,脉浮数。属于Cough,thickphlegmandyellow,stuffynose,yellownose,fever,slightevilcold,slightthirstymouth,sorethroat,redtongue,thinyellowmoss,pulsefloatingnumber.belongto()A肺气虚证syndromeofdeficiencyoflungqiB肺阴虚证syndromeofdeficiencyoflungyinC风热犯肺证syndromeofwind-heatinvadinglungD风寒袭肺证syndromeofwind-coldattackinglungE燥邪犯肺证syndromeofdrynessinvadinglung中医护理基本原则BasicPrinciplesofTraditionalChineseMedicineNursing第1题当病势急骤、病情危急时宜急护其标,如突然大出血的病例,先止血以治标为Whenthediseaseisacuteandtheconditioniscritical,itshouldbeurgenttoprotectthestandard.Inthecaseofsuddenbleeding,stopthebleedingfirsttotreatthesymptoms()A急则护其标ProtectitsmarkurgentlyB缓则护其本SlowistoprotectitsfoundationC虚则补之treatingdeficiencywithtonificationD热因热用pyrotherapyforpsedopyreticcoldsyndromeE寒者热之treatingcoldwithhotdrugs第2题采取饮⾷营养的补充、精神的调摄、适当的休息及药物预防、药膳等以增强机体的抗病邪能⼒的护理措施为Takenursingmeasurestosupplementdietarynutrition,spiritualadjustment,appropriaterest,drugprevention,medicateddietandsoontoenhancethebody'sresistancetodisease()A寒者热之treatingcoldwithhotdrugsB热者寒之treatingheatwithcolddrugC虚则补之treatingdeficiencywithtonificationD热因热用pyrotherapyforpsedopyreticcoldsyndromeE实则泻之stheniasyndromerequiringpurgation第3题(不属于)正护法的护理方法是Thenursingmethodthatdoesnotbelongtothepositiveprotectionmethodis()A寒者热之treatingcoldwithhotdrugsB热者寒之treatingheatwithcolddrugC虚则补之treatingdeficiencywithtonificationD热因热用pyrotherapyforpsedopyreticcoldsyndromeE实则泻之stheniasyndromerequiringpurgation生活起居护理LivingandLivingCare第1题生活起居护理原则有Theprinciplesoflivingcarehavesome()A顺应四时、平衡阴阳FollowthefourseasonsandbalanceYinandYangB劳逸适度ModerateworkandrestC起居有常DailylifeiscommonD慎避外邪、形神共养BecarefultoavoidexternalevilandformandgodtogetherE以上都是Alloftheabove正确答案：E第2题一年四季的气候规律为Theclimatelawoftheyearroundis()A春温spring-warmsyndromeB夏热SummerheatC秋燥Autumn-drynessdiseaseD冬寒wintercoldE以上都是alloftheabove正确答案：E第3题病室的温度、湿度一般为Thetemperatureandhumidityofthewardaregenerally()A18℃~20℃,50%~60%B18℃~25℃,50%~60%C18℃~20℃,55%~60%D15℃~20℃,50%~60%E18℃~20℃,50%~65%饮食护理DietCare第1题下列食物为寒凉性的有Thefollowingfoodsarecold()A糯米polishedglutinousriceB绿豆uradC小麦wheatD狗肉dogmeatE黄米coarserice第2题疾病与食物选择原则有Diseaseandfoodselectionprinciplesexist()A黄疸忌食油腻JaundiceandavoideatinggreasyfoodB温病高热忌食辛辣荤腥Warmdisease,highfever,avoideatingspicymeatandfishymeatC脾虚泄泻,忌食生冷Splenicdeficiencyanddiarrhea,avoideatingrawandcoldD产后、经期忌食寒凉AvoidcoldfoodduringpostpartumandmenstruationE以上都是alloftheabove正确答案：E第3题骨折早期宜选用何功效的食物Whateffectivefoodshouldbeselectedintheearlystageoffracture()A补肝肾TonifyingtheliverandkidneyB壮筋骨strengthentheboneC活血化瘀,消肿止痛Promotebloodcirculationandremovebloodstasis,reduceswellingandrelievepainD健脾胃,补气血Strengthenthespleenandstomach,andreplenishqiandbloodE益气行血Qiandblood体质饮食护理Bodyconstitutiondietcare第1题气虚体质的特征(不包括)Thecharacteristicsofqideficiencyconstitutionare((__included))()A疲乏、气短、自汗fatigue,shortnessofbreath,andspontaneoussweatingB气短breathehardC语声低怯thevoiceistimidD自汗spontaneousperspirationE怕冷afraidofcold正确答案：E第2题湿热体质饮食宜忌包括Hotandhumidconstitutiondietshouldbeavoidedincluding()A忌煎炸、烧烤的食物AvoidfryingandbarbecuefoodB忌辛辣的食物AvoidspicyfoodC忌肥甘、黏腻的食物Avoidfat,sweetandstickyfoodD忌薰腌的食物AvoidsmokingandpickledfoodE以上都是alloftheabove正确答案：E第3题阳虚质可选的食物有ThereareoptionalfoodsforYangdeficiency()A牛肉beefB羊肉muttonC狗肉dogmeatD韭菜fragrant-floweredgarlicE以上都是alloftheabove正确答案：E防治与中医护理测试ThetestofPreventionandtreatmentandTCMcare第1题当病势急骤、病情危急时宜急护其标,如突然大出血的病例,先止血以治标为Whenthediseaseisacuteandtheconditioniscritical,itshouldbeurgenttoprotectthestandard.Inthecaseofsuddenbleeding,stopthebleedingfirsttotreatthesymptoms()A急则护其标ProtectitsmarkurgentlyB缓则护其本SlowistoprotectitsfoundationC虚则补之treatingdeficiencywithtonificationD热因热用pyrotherapyforpsedopyreticcoldsyndromeE寒者热之treatingcoldwithhotdrugs第2题采取饮⾷营养的补充、精神的调摄、适当的休息及药物预防、药膳等以增强机体的抗病邪能⼒的护理措施为Takenursingmeasurestosupplementdietarynutrition,spiritualadjustment,appropriaterest,drugprevention,medicateddietandsoontoenhancethebody'sresistancetodisease()A寒者热之treatingcoldwithhotdrugsB热者寒之treatingheatwithcolddrugC虚则补之treatingdeficiencywithtonificationD热因热用pyrotherapyforpsedopyreticcoldsyndromeE实则泻之stheniasyndromerequiringpurgation第3题(不属于)正护法的护理方法是Thenursingmethodthatdoesnotbelongtothepositiveprotectionmethodis()A寒者热之treatingcoldwithhotdrugsB热者寒之treatingheatwithcolddrugC虚则补之treatingdeficiencywithtonificationD热因热用pyrotherapyforpsedopyreticcoldsyndromeE实则泻之stheniasyndromerequiringpurgation第4题生活起居护理原则有Theprinciplesoflivingcarehavesome()A顺应四时、平衡阴阳FollowthefourseasonsandbalanceYinandYangB劳逸适度ModerateworkandrestC起居有常DailylifeiscommonD慎避外邪、形神共养BecarefultoavoidexternalevilandformandgodtogetherE以上都是Alloftheabove正确答案：E第5题一年四季的气候规律为Theclimatelawoftheyearroundis()A春温spring-warmsyndromeB夏热SummerheatC秋燥Autumn-drynessdiseaseD冬寒wintercoldE以上都是alloftheabove正确答案：E第6题气虚体质的特征(不包括)Thecharacteristicsofqideficiencyconstitutionare((__included))()A疲乏、气短、自汗fatigue,shortnessofbreath,andspontaneoussweatingB气短breathehardC语声低怯thevoiceistimidD自汗spontaneousperspirationE怕冷afraidofcold正确答案：E第7题湿热体质饮食宜忌包括Hotandhumidconstitutiondietshouldbeavoidedincluding()A忌煎炸、烧烤的食物AvoidfryingandbarbecuefoodB忌辛辣的食物AvoidspicyfoodC忌肥甘、黏腻的食物Avoidfat,sweetandstickyfoodD忌薰腌的食物AvoidsmokingandpickledfoodE以上都是alloftheabove正确答案：E第8题下列食物为寒凉性的有Thefollowingfoodsarecold()A糯米polishedglutinousriceB绿豆uradC小麦wheatD狗肉dogmeatE黄米coarserice第9题疾病与食物选择原则有Diseaseandfoodselectionprinciplesexist()A黄疸忌食油腻JaundiceandavoideatinggreasyfoodB温病高热忌食辛辣荤腥Warmdisease,highfever,avoideatingspicymeatandfishymeatC脾虚泄泻,忌食生冷Splenicdeficiencyanddiarrhea,avoideatingrawandcoldD产后、经期忌食寒凉AvoidcoldfoodduringpostpartumandmenstruationE以上都是alloftheabove正确答案：E第10题阳虚质可选的食物有ThereareoptionalfoodsforYangdeficiency()A牛肉beefB羊肉muttonC狗肉dogmeatD韭菜fragrant-floweredgarlicE以上都是alloftheabove正确答案：E中药概念及四气ConceptofTraditionalChineseMedicineandFourQi第1题四气是如何产生的HowarethefourQiproduced()A从人体的感觉器官感觉出来的SenseitfromthesensoryorgansofthehumanbodyB从疾病的性质中总结出来的assummarizedfromthenatureofthediseaseC从药物作用于人体所发生的反应和所获得的不同疗效中概括出来的SummaryfromthereactionsofthedrugactingonthehumanbodyandthedifferentcurativeeffectsobtainedD从季节的不同变化总结出来的SummaryderivedfromthedifferentchangesintheseasonsE以上都不是Noneoftheabove第2题寒凉药的作用是Theeffectsofcoldmedicineare()A暖肝散结WarmtheliveranddispersetheknotB温里散寒WarmbodyanddispersecoldC清热解毒ClearingawayheatandtoxicmaterialD补火助阳TonifyingfireandhelpingyangE回阳救逆Backtotheyangtosaveagainst第3题归经是指Guijingmeans()A药物具有的升降浮沉的作用趋向ThetrendoftheriseandfallofdrugsB药物具有的寒热温凉四种性质Drugshavefourproperties:cold,hot,warmandcoolC药物具有的辛甘酸苦咸五种滋味Drugshavefiveflavorsofsweet,bitterandsaltyD药物对于机体某部分的选择性作用SelectiveeffectsofdrugsonsomepartofthebodyE药物对于机体有无毒副作用Whetherdrugshavetoxicsideeffectsonthebody中药五味FiveFlavorsofTraditionalChineseMedicine第1题具有收敛固涩作用的是Thosewithconvergenceandastringenteffectare()A酸味sourB咸味salinetasteC辛味HotflavorD苦味bittertasteE淡味lighttaste第2题辛味药临床一般治疗GeneralclinicaltreatmentofHotflavor()A表证及气血阻滞证TablesyndromeandqiandbloodblocksyndromeB呕吐呃逆vomitingC久泻久痢LongdiarrheaandlongdysenteryD瘰疠、瘿瘤、痰核galltumor,andsputumnucleusE大便燥结dryfeces第3题