雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Chinese Treasures of One Root of Medicine and Food（延边）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Thefirstmonographonmedicaltheory()inChina,providesadirectionforthedevelopmentofthetheoryofdrugfoodhomology.AShenNong'sClassicofMateriaMedicaBHuangdiNeijingCCompendiumofMateriaMedicaDCollectiveNotestoCanonofMateriaMedica第2题Thefamousmedicalscientist()oftheTangDynastywastheadvocatorofthetheoryof"treatingdiseaseswithfood".AYiYinBTaoHongjingCYangShangshanDSunSimiao第3题Thegreatachievementsofthetheoryof"homologyofmedicineandfood"inancientChinaare()ACompendiumofMateriaMedicaBHuangdiNeijingTaisuCMateriaMedicaforDietotherapyDCollectiveNotestoCanonofMateriaMedica第4题"Gastrodiaelatafishhead","Sophorajaponicawine"andothermedicinalmealscreatedbythefounder()oftheWarmtonificationSchoolhavebeenuseduptonow.AZhangJiebinBLiShizhenCMengShenDZhangDing第5题InChina,substancesthatarebothfoodandmedicinearecommonlyreferredtoasthehomologyofmedicineandfood.第6题Asafoodanddrugsubstance,itslabelandpublicityinformationcaninvolvediseasepreventionandtreatmentfunctions.第7题Thedeterminationofdrugandfoodhomologoussubstancesrequiresadraftforcommentsandpilotoperation.

第8题MedicinalandfoodhomologoussubstancesshallbesubjecttotheCatalogueofSubstancesthatarebothFoodandTraditionalChineseMedicinalMaterialsaccordingtotradition.第9题()belongstoflowervarietiesofhomologyofmedicineandfoodACHRYSANTHEMIFLOSBCARYOPHYLLIFLOSCLONICERAEJAPONICAEFLOSDGLYCYRRHIZAERADIXETRHIZOMA正确答案：ABC第10题()Itbelongstoleafvarietiesofhomologyofmedicineandfood.APOGOSTEMONISHERBABPOLYGONATIODORATIRHIZOMACPERILLAEFOLIUMDNELUMBINISFOLIUM正确答案：CD第1题TheplantEckloniakuromeOkambelongsto().AChordaceaeBLaminaceaeCAlariaceaeDLaminariales第2题Thecomponent()inGANODERMAcanrepairthedamagedlivercellsandhasabetterliverprotectioneffect.AGANODERMAacidBGANODERMApolysaccharideCNucleosideDAlkaloid第3题CollectionmethodofGANODERMAsporepowder().ABaggingpowdercollectionBFanadsorptionpowdercollectionCPowdercollectionbyplasticfilmcoveringDAlloftheaboveare第4题PORIAisdistributedinmostprovincesinChina,butthequalityofPORIAproducedin()isthebest.AHenanBYunnanCAnhuiDHebei第5题EckloniakuromeOkambelongstobrownalgae.

第6题GANODERMAsporepowderisacommerciallyavailableanti-cancerdrug.第7题TriterpenoidscanbeusedasquantitativedetectionindexesofGANODERMAsporepowderanditsrelatedproducts.第8题PORIAcreamisaclassicwhiteningandbeautydrink.第9题FunctionsandIndicationsofChineseHerbLAMINARIAETHALLUSECKLONIAETHALLUS().AEliminatingphlegm,softeningandfirm,anddispersingnodulesBDiuresisanddetumescenceCSwellingandpainoftestisDPhlegmaticedema正确答案：ABCD第10题GANODERMAand()areoftencalledthefourimmortalgrasses.AGINSENGRADIXETRHIZOMABCORDYCEPSCLYCIIFRUCTUSDPOLYGONIMULTIFLORIRADIX正确答案：ABDChapterIIITestQuestions第1题ChemicalconstituentscontainedinASTRAGALIRADIX().ASaponinsBFlavonoidsCPolysaccharidesDAlloftheaboveare第2题TheEssentialsofMateriaMedicacalls()"allkindsofmedicineboats,whichcarrymedicineandfloatup".AGINSENGRADIXETRHIZOMABASTRAGALIRADIXCPLATYCODONISRADIXDALLIIMACROSTEMONISBULBUS第3题Theresearchshowsthat()PLATYCODONISRADIXhasgoodqualityandhighcontentofeffectivecomponents,whichcanbeusedasmedicineA1yearoldB2yearsoldC3yearsoldD4yearsold第4题ALLIIMACROSTEMONISBULBUShasaspecialsmellbecauseitsvolatileoilismainly().ASteroidalsaponinBNitrogenouscompoundsCSulfurcompoundsDFattyacids第5题ProcessingcanenhancethecurativeeffectofASTRAGALIRADIXandreduceoreliminateitstoxicandsideeffects.第6题TheouterskinofPLATYCODONISRADIXshouldbepeeledwheneating,otherwisethetastewillbeaffected.第7题ALLIIMACROSTEMONISBULBUSisoftenusedtotreatchestarthralgiaandotherdiseases,soitisoftencalled"heartprotectingvegetable".第8题ALLIIMACROSTEMONISBULBUShasanti-inflammatoryandantibacterialeffectsandcanbeeateninlargequantities.

第9题TheChinesePharmacopoeia(2020edition)recordedthepreparedASTRAGALIRADIXas().AASTRAGALIRADIXBASTRAGALIRADIXPRAEPARATACUMMELLECStirfriedwithwheatbranDFriedrice正确答案：AB第10题ALLIIMACROSTEMONISBULBUS,commonlyknownas()ASmallrootgarlicBChineseonionCWildGarlicDScallion正确答案：ABCDChapterIVTestQuestions第1题Threemedicineofoneherbreferto().AArtemisiaannuaBAgrimoniapilosaCNELUMBINISFOLIUMDPerillafrutescens第2题

CompendiumofMateriaMedicarecordsthatPerillafrutescens"shouldbeused()todivergentatmosphere,and()tofacilitatetheup-downmovement".ALeaves、seedsBSeeds、LeavesCStems、leavesDLeaves、stems第3题NELUMBINISFOLIUMisthedryleafofNelumbo,belongsto(

).ANelumbonaceaeBLotusfamilyCNymphaeaceaeDLotusflowerfamily第4题The()effectofNELUMBINISFOLIUMlcarbonisataisfarstrongerthanthatofrawNELUMBINISFOLIUM.AHeat-relievingBHemostasisCDehumidificationDCoolingblood第5题ThepetioleofNELUMBINISFOLIUMisalsocalledlotusnose.第6题Beggar'sChickenisafamousdishinJiangsuandZhejiang,andHangzhouBeggar'sChickenandChangshuBeggar'sChickenarethemostfamous.

第7题LiuGenshang,afamousChinesedoctor,recommendedthatAGRIMONIAEHERBAbeusedwithPERILLAE.第8题PERILLAEFOLIUMisslightlyopen,whichcanalleviatingdepressiontoregulateqiandrelievepainandvomiting.第9题

TheNELUMBINISFOLIUMiscomposedof().ALotusseedBPetioleCHortiDBlade正确答案：BCD第10题ThearomaticsmellofPerillafrutescensmainlycomesfrom()AConcaveglandularscalesonthelowersurfaceofleavesBReddishbrownglandspotsoutsidethebractCYellowglandspotatlowerpartofcalyxDThepithoftheshootsection正确答案：ABCDChapterVTestQuestions第1题Thediureticeffectisstrong,soitiscalled()"bedwettinggrass".AMENTHAEHAPLOCALYCISHERBABAGRIMONIAEHERBACTARAXACIHERBADPerillafrutescens第2题AfterthestemofTARAXACIHERBAisbroken,()juicewillflowout.AMilkywhiteBLightyellowCBrownyellowDTawny第3题ThemainstemofMENTHAEHAPLOCALYCISHERBAisusually().ARoundBTriangleCQuadrangleDRhombus第4题ThestemsandleavesofMENTHAEHAPLOCALYCISHERBAcontainavolatileoilsubstance(),whichhasastrongcoolingeffect.AMenthoneBMentholCMentheneDMentholester第5题

ThenutritionalvalueofTARAXACIHERBAisveryhighinnature,whichisakindofhighdimensionalnutritiousvegetable.

第6题TARAXACIHERBAcoffeecanreplacecoffeebecauseitcontainscaffeine.第7题MENTHAEHAPLOCALYCISHERBAshouldnotbeeatenwithcoldfood.

第8题MENTHAEHAPLOCALYCISHERBAisashadelovingplantandcannotbeexposedtosunlightforalongtime.第9题TARAXACIHERBAhasmultipleeffects,soitisoftencalled()ANaturalantibioticBBloodtonicmedicineCNaturaldiureticDBreastmedicine正确答案：ACD第10题TheChinesePharmacopoeia2020recordedMENTHAEHAPLOCALYCISHERBA().ADispellingwindandheatBRefreshoneselfCBenefitpharyngealandpromotingeruptionDSoothingtheliverandpromotingqi正确答案：ABCDChapterVITestQuestions第1题ThebasicsourceplantofCITRIGRANDISEXOCARPIUMis().ADryripepeelofCitrusreticulataBDryouterpeelofCitrusreticulataCRipepeelofCitrusmaxima'Tomentosa'DTheimmatureornearlymaturedryouterpeelofCitrusmaxima'Tomentosa'第2题TheoriginplantofCITRIRETICULATAEPERICARPIUM().ADryripepeelofCitrusreticulataBlancoBDryouterpeelofCitrusreticulataBlancoCRipepeelofCitrusmaxima'Tomentosa'DTheimmatureornearlymaturedryouterpeelofCitrusmaxima'Tomentosa'第3题Theappearanceisyellowgreen,denselycoveredwithfluff,withwrinklesandsmalloilchambers,referringto().ACITRIRETICULATAEPERICARPIUMBOrangepeelCCITRIEXOCARPIUMRUBRUMDCITRIGRANDISEXOCARPIUM第4题TheLONGANARILLUStweeatisactually()ofDimocarpuslongan,anditisalsousedasmedicine.AFruitsBArilCPeelDSeed第5题Orangepeel,CITRIEXOCARPIUMRUBRUMandCITRIGRANDISEXOCARPIUMrefertothesametraditionalChinesemedicine.()第6题CITRIEXOCARPIUMRUBRUMisapartofCITRIRETICULATAEPERICARPIUM,whichismadebyremovingthewhitepartinsideanddryingitinthesun.()第7题LonganismadefromfreshDimocarpuslongan,peeledandcored,anddriedinthesun.()第8题LONGANARILLUS,Longanstone,skinandrootcanbeusedformedicine.()第9题OrangepeelcanbecalledCITRIRETICULATAEPERICARPIUMonlyafterbeingprocessed().AAirdryingBSealplacementCHumidifyingandsofteningDAirdrying正确答案：ABCD第10题Dimocarpuslonganisalsocalledlonganbecause()ALegendsBMainoriginCAncientrecordsDMatureseason正确答案：BDChapterⅦTestQuestions第1题ThebestharveststageofLonicerajaponicabudis().AYoungbudstageBThreegreenperiodCTwowhiteperiodDSilverFlowerStageperiod第2题HuaiCHRYSANTHEMIFLOSisthegenuinemedicinalmaterialof().AHenanBHebeiCHangzhouDBozhou第3题TheoriginplantofCROCISTIGMAis().ACarthamustinctoriusbelongingtothegenusCarthamusandthefamilyCompositae.BCrocussativusbelongingtothegenusCrocusandthefamilyCompositaeCCarthamustinctoriusbelongingtothegenusCarthamusandthefamilyIridaceae.DCrocussativusbelongingtothegenusCrocusandthefamilyIridaceae第4题Atpresent,thelargestCrocussativusproductionareaintheworldis().AIndiaBIranCSpainDChina第5题TheLonicerajaponicaisyellowatthebeginning,andthenslowlyturnsfromyellowtowhite.()第6题HomologyofmedicineandfoodrefertoornamentalChrysanthemummorifolium.()第7题ThemainmedicinalpartofCROCISTIGMAisthestigmainthestamen.()第8题CROCISTIGMAismainlyproducedinTibet.()第9题Threeflowersteaisadrinkbasedon().Itsmaineffectistoreducefire,clearheatanddetoxify.Itcancurewindheatcold,sorethroat,etc.ALONICERAEJAPONICAEFLOSBCHRYSANTHEMIFLOSCJasminumsambacDROSAERUGOSAEFLOS正确答案：ABC第10题ThelongesthistoryofCrocussativusintroductionandindustrializationofCrocussativuscultivationinChinais()ATibetBXinjiangCShanghaiDZhejiang正确答案：CDChapterVIIITestQuestions第1题TheprocessedcharredCRATAEGIFRUCTUS()hasthemostsignificanteffect.AHypolipidemicBLowerbloodpressureCHypoglycemicDAidingdigestion第2题()rankfirstamongthe"thirteenspices".ATSAOKOFRUCTUSBANISISTELLATIFRUCTUSCZANTHOXYLIPERICARPIUMDCAPSICIFRUCTUS第3题ThebestwaytoeatLYCIIFRUCTUSis().ADecoctsoupBChewCCookingcongeeDMakingtea第4题China'sDiagnosisandTreatmentPlanfornovelcoronavirusPneumonia(TentativeNinthEdition)TSAOKOFRUCTUSwasappliedin().ALightBOrdinaryCHeavyDAlloftheabove第5题CRATAEGIFRUCTUSisacommonlyusedgoodmedicineforrelievingfoodaccumulationandremovingbloodstasis.()第6题ChineseZANTHOXYLIPERICARPIUMismainlydividedintogreenpepperandChinesepricklyash.()第7题LYCIIFRUCTUScanbeusedasmedicineonlyifitisdryandripe.()第8题TSAOKOFRUCTUSisaprescription,whichisfamousforitsapplicationinthePlagueTreatise.()第9题TheprocessingCRATAEGIFRUCTUSproductsinthe2020Pharmacopoeiaare().APureCRATAEGIFRUCTUSBFriedCRATAEGIFRUCTUSCCharredCRATAEGIFRUCTUSDCRATAEGIFRUCTUScharcoal正确答案：ABC第10题WhichofthefollowingconditionsofLYCIIFRUCTUSisthetopgrade?().AGrainlargeBFleshythicknessCManyseedsDBitter正确答案：ABChapterIXTestQuestions第1题SESAMISEMENNIGRUMand()areoftencalled"blackfive"foods.ASOJAESEMENNIGRUMBBlackriceCBlackjujubeDAlloftheabove第2题()inSESAMISEMENNIGRUMcanpromotemetabolismandpreventskinaging.AVitaminEBAminoacidCMineralsDLecithin第3题()isknownas"Enjoythefragrance,havesmellsofcrops,andisbeneficialtothespleenandstomach.”ACannabissativaBNELUMBINISSEMENCSCHISANDRAECHINENSISFRUCTUSDGARDENIAEFRUCTUS第4题TheoldestNELUMBINISSEMENfoundinChinasofarisin().ABeijingBTianjinCJilinDLiaoning第5题AccordingtothetheoryofcolorsupplementintraditionalChinesemedicine,blackentersthespleen.()第6题Theninesteamingandninedryingmethodsmustbeusedninetimes,andmorethanninetimesorlessthanninetimesareincorrect.()第7题Nelumbonucifera,atraditionalChinesemedicine,isnotpeeledtoenhanceitseffectoftonifyingthespleenandnourishingthestomach.()第8题TheNELUMBINISPLUMULAisthegreengermpartofthelotusseed()第9题WhenpurchasingSESAMISEMENNIGRUMinbulk,weshouldmainlyobserve()ASizeBSurfacecolorCFracturecolorDWeight正确答案：BC第10题The2020edi