托福英语完形真题及答案

托福英语完形真题及答案

一、填空题（每题2分，总共20分）1.Thecompanyhasbeen_______formanyyears,butitstillmanagestoattractnewcustomers.2.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompany'sprofitshaveactuallyincreased.3.Sheisoneofthemost_______writersintheindustry,knownforhercompellingstorytelling.4.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.5.His_______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.6.The_______ofthenewproductwasmetwithgreatenthusiasmbythemarket.7.Weneedto_______theimportanceofenvironmentalconservationinourdailylives.8.The_______oftheteamwascrucialintheirvictoryagainsttherivals.9.His_______intheprojectwasinstrumentalinitssuccessfulcompletion.10.The_______oftechnologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.二、判断题（每题2分，总共20分）1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningoverthepastfewyears.()2.Sheisawell-knownauthorintheindustry.()3.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtoworsentheeconomicconditions.()4.Hisnegativeattitudetowardsworkhasaffectedhiscareergrowth.()5.Thelaunchofthenewproductwasafailure.()6.Environmentalconservationisnotimportantinourdailylives.()7.Theteam'sperformancewaspoorduringthematch.()8.Hiscontributiontotheprojectwasnegligible.()9.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.()10.Thecompanyhasbeenstrugglingtoattractnewcustomers.()三、选择题（每题2分，总共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthecompany'sfinancialsituation?a)stableb)decliningc)prosperousd)uncertain2.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthewritermentionedinthepassage?a)negativeb)positivec)neutrald)indifferent3.Whatisthepurposeofthenewpolicy?a)toincreasethegapbetweentherichandthepoorb)toreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoorc)toimproveeconomicconditionsd)toworseneconomicconditions4.Howhastheteam'sperformancebeendescribedinthepassage?a)poorb)excellentc)averaged)inconsistent5.Whathasbeentheimpactofthenewproductlaunch?a)failureb)successc)indifferenced)mixedresponse6.Howimportantisenvironmentalconservationaccordingtothepassage?a)notimportantb)moderatelyimportantc)extremelyimportantd)somewhatimportant7.Whathasbeentheattitudeofthecompanytowardsattractingnewcustomers?a)unsuccessfulb)successfulc)indifferentd)unsure8.Howhastheadvancementoftechnologyaffectedcommunication?a)madeitmoredifficultb)madeiteasierc)hadnoimpactd)madeitslower9.Whathasbeentheeffectofthewriter'sattitudetowardswork?a)negativeb)positivec)neutrald)indifferent10.Howhasthecompany'sfinancialsituationbeenoverthepastfewyears?a)stableb)decliningc)prosperousd)uncertain四、简答题（每题5分，总共20分）1.Describethecompany'sfinancialsituationoverthepastfewyears.Whatfactorshavecontributedtoitscurrentstate?2.Explainthesignificanceofthewritermentionedinthepassage.Whatqualitiesmakeherstandoutintheindustry?3.Discusstheimpactofthenewpolicyoneconomicconditions.Howhasitaffectedthegapbetweentherichandthepoor?4.Analyzetheteam'sperformanceduringthematch.Whatfactorscontributedtotheirvictoryordefeat?五、讨论题（每题5分，总共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationinourdailylives.Whatstepscanindividualstaketocontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?2.Analyzetheroleoftechnologyintransformingcommunication.Howhasitmadecommunicationeasierormorechallenging?3.Discusstheimpactofawriter'sattitudetowardsworkontheircareergrowth.Howcanapositiveattitudebenefitanindividualintheirprofessionallife?4.Analyzethefactorsthatcontributetoacompany'ssuccessinattractingnewcustomers.Whatstrategiescanbeemployedtoenhancecustomerattractionandretention?答案和解析：一、填空题1.established2.challenging3.renowned4.bridge5.proactive6.reception7.emphasize8.synergy9.involvement10.proliferation二、判断题1.False2.True3.False4.True5.False6.False7.False8.False9.False10.True三、选择题1.b)declining2.b)positive3.b)reducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor4.b)excellent5.b)success6.c)extremelyimportant7.b)successful8.b)madeiteasier9.b)positive10.b)declining四、简答题1.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationhasbeendecliningoverthepastfewyears.Thisdeclinecanbeattributedtovariousfactorssuchasincreasedcompetition,economicdownturns,andpoorstrategicdecisions.Thecompanyhasstruggledtoadapttochangingmarketconditions,resultinginadecreaseinprofitsandmarketshare.2.Thewritermentionedinthepassageishighlysignificantintheindustryduetoherrenownedstatusandcompellingstorytellingskills.Shestandsoutfromotherwritersbecauseofherabilitytocreateengagingnarrativesthatresonatewithreaders.Herdedicationtohercraftandconsistentdeliveryofhigh-qualityworkhaveearnedherrespectandrecognitionamongbothcriticsandreadersalike.3.Thenewpolicyhashadapositiveimpactoneconomicconditionsbybridgingthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.Ithasaimedtoaddressincomeinequalityandprovidesupporttothoseinneed.Byimplementingmeasuressuchasprogressivetaxationandsocialwelfareprograms,thepolicyhashelpedtoreducethewealthdisparityandcreateamoreequitablesociety.4.Theteam'sperformanceduringthematchcanbeanalyzedbyconsideringvariousfactors.Theirvictorycanbeattributedtotheirstrongteamwork,effectivestrategies,andindividualskilllevels.Theteammembershavedemonstratedexcellentcommunicationandcoordination,whichhasallowedthemtoworktogetherseamlessly.Additionally,theirdedicationandtraininghavecontributedtotheirsuccessonthefield.五、讨论题1.Environmentalconservationiscrucialinourdailylivesasithelpstoprotecttheplanetandensureitssustainabilityforfuturegenerations.Individualscancontributetoenvironmentalsustainabilitybyadoptingeco-friendlypracticessuchasrecycling,reducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingpublictransportation.Additionally,supportingorganizationsandinitiativesthatpromoteenvironmentalawarenessandconservationcanmakeasignificantimpact.2.Technologyhastransformedcommunicationbymakingiteasierandmoreaccessible.Theadvancementsincommunicationtechnology,suchassmartphones,socialmedia,andvideoconferencing,havebridgedgeographicalbarriersandenabledreal-timecommunication.However,ithasalsointroducedchallengessuchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialformiscommunication.Balancingthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyisessentialforeffectivecommunication.3.Awriter'sattitudetowardsworkplaysasignificantroleintheircareergrowth.Apositiveattitudecanleadtoincreasedmotivation,creativity,andproductivity,whicharees