专业英语八级真题题库及答案

专业英语八级真题题库及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：专业英语八级真题模拟试卷考核对象：英语专业高年级学生及备考人员题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation(BBC)istheoldestbroadcastingorganizationintheworld.2.Theterm"linguistics"referstothescientificstudyoflanguage.3.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredinformalacademicwriting.4.TheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedbyThomasJefferson.5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.6.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasilyunderstood.7.ThenovelPrideandPrejudicewaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.8.Theterm"paradigmshift"referstoaradicalchangeinthinking.9.TheplayHamletwasfirstperformedin1603.10.Thephrase"byandlarge"meansapproximatelyorgenerally.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheacademicessay?A.CreativestorytellingB.PersonalopinionsC.StructuredargumentationD.Exaggeratedemotions2.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareoruncommonB.WidespreadorpresenteverywhereC.DifficulttounderstandD.Outdatedorold-fashioned3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Thesentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect4.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:A.AdirectstatementoffactsB.AnimpliedcomparisonbetweentwounrelatedthingsC.ArhetoricalquestionD.Arepetitionofwordsforemphasis5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotethebookyesterday.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyheryesterday.C.Theyarereadingthebooknow.D.Thebookwroteheryesterday.6.TheplayOthellowaswrittenby:A.JaneAustenB.WilliamShakespeareC.CharlesDickensD.MarkTwain7.Theterm"cognitivelinguistics"focuseson:A.ThehistoryoflanguagesB.TherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtC.ThesoundsoflanguagesD.Theevolutionofwritingsystems8.Thephrase"onthesamepage"means:A.HavingdifferentopinionsB.BeinginagreementC.BeingconfusedD.Beingtired9.Thenovel1984waswrittenby:A.GeorgeOrwellB.J.K.RowlingC.ErnestHemingwayD.F.ScottFitzgerald10.Theterm"semantics"refersto:A.ThestudyofsoundsinlanguageB.ThestudyofmeaninginlanguageC.ThestudyofgrammarD.Thestudyofliterature三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicwriting?A.FormaltoneB.ClearstructureC.PersonalanecdotesD.StrongevidenceE.Humorouslanguage2.Thefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice:A.Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.B.TheballwasthrownbyJohn.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Thereportwaswrittenbytheteam.E.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.3.Thefollowingarecommonliterarydevices:A.MetaphorB.AlliterationC.HyperboleD.SyntaxE.Simile4.Thefollowingarecharacteristicsofthesubjunctivemood:A.UsedinhypotheticalsituationsB.UsedinreportedspeechC.Oftenendsin"-ed"D.UsedinwishesE.Usedindemands5.Thefollowingareexamplesofcognitivelinguistics:A.ThestudyofhowlanguageshapesthoughtB.TheanalysisofhistoricallanguagechangesC.TheexplorationoflanguageandmemoryD.TheclassificationofgrammaticalstructuresE.Thestudyoflanguageacquisitioninchildren6.Thefollowingarecommonusesofthephrase"byandlarge":A.ToindicateageneraltrendB.ToemphasizeaspecificdetailC.TosuggestapartialagreementD.Tomean"completely"E.Toindicateastrongcontrast7.ThefollowingareexamplesofWilliamShakespeare'sworks:A.RomeoandJulietB.TheGreatGatsbyC.HamletD.MacbethE.PrideandPrejudice8.Thefollowingarecommonusesofthepassivevoice:A.ToemphasizethereceiveroftheactionB.WhentheactorisunknownorunimportantC.TomaintainaformaltoneD.ToavoidpersonalbiasE.Tohighlightthesubject9.Thefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood:A."IfIwereyou..."B."Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleave."C."Iwishitweresunnytoday."D."Sheishappythatshepassedtheexam."E."Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpus."10.Thefollowingarecommonliterarydevices:A.AlliterationB.OnomatopoeiaC.PersonificationD.ImageryE.Syntax四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Passage:"ThecompanydecidedtoexpanditsoperationsintoEurope.Thedecisionwasmadeafterextensivemarketresearch.ThenewofficewillbelocatedinBerlin."Question:Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthepassageandexplainitseffect.2.CaseStudy2:Passage:"IfIweretheCEO,Iwouldimplementstricterpolicies.Thecurrentsituationrequiresimmediateaction.Theemployeesneedtobemoredisciplined."Question:Identifytheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinthepassageandexplainitspurpose.3.CaseStudy3:Passage:"Theoldhousestoodonthehill,itswindowslikeemptyeyes.Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees,carryingsecretsofthepast.Theneighborhoodhadforgottenitsstories."Question:Identifyatleastthreeliterarydevicesusedinthepassageandexplaintheireffects.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explaintherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtasexploredincognitivelinguistics.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(TheoldestbroadcastingorganizationistheMarconiCompany.)2.√3.×(Theactivevoiceisoftenpreferredinformalwriting.)4.√5.√6.×("Ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmorethanonemeaning.)7.×(ThenovelwaswrittenbyJaneAusten.)8.√9.×(Theplaywasfirstperformedin1601.)10.√二、单选题1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C,E4.A,D,E5.A,C6.A,C7.A,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,E10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedin"Thedecisionwasmadeafterextensivemarketresearch"and"ThenewofficewillbelocatedinBerlin."Thisemphasizestheactionanditsresultsratherthantheactor.Italsomaintainsaformaltone,whichissuitableforbusinesscommunication.2.Answer:Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin"IfIweretheCEO"and"Iwouldimplementstricterpolicies."Thisindicatesahypotheticalsituationandawish,whichiscommoninpersuasivewriting.Thesubjunctivemoodhelpstodistinguishbetweenrealityandpossibility.3.Answer:Theliterarydevicesusedaremetaphor("itswindowslikeemptyeyes"),personification("Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees"),andimagery("carryingsecretsofthepast").Thesedevicescreateavividandemotionaldescription,engagingthereader'ssensesandimagination.五、论述题1.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisimportantinacademicwritingbecauseitallowswriterstofocusonthesubjectanditsactionsratherthantheactor.Thisisparticularlyusefulinscientificandtechnicalfieldswheretheprocessorresultismoreimportantthanwhoperformedtheaction.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconduct