2026年硕士研究生考试英语二模拟及答案

2026年硕士研究生考试英语二模拟及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年硕士研究生考试英语二模拟试卷考核对象：报考2026年硕士研究生（英语二）的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theword"therefore"isanexampleofatransitionword.3.Themainideaofaparagraphisalwaysstatedinthefirstsentence.4.Theuseofidiomsishighlydiscouragedinformalessays.5.TheAPAcitationstyleiscommonlyusedinsocialsciences.6.Theterm"thesisstatement"referstothecentralargumentofanessay.7.Theword"however"isaconjunction.8.TheMLAcitationstyleisprimarilyusedinhumanities.9.Theterm"metaphor"isaliterarydevice.10.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysinappropriateinbusinesscommunication.二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommontransitionword?A)MoreoverB)BecauseC)ThereforeD)Although2.Theterm"subject-verbagreement"refersto:A)TheuseofarticlesinasentenceB)TheconsistencybetweenthesubjectandverbinnumberC)TheavoidanceofpassivevoiceD)Theuseofadverbsinasentence3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofathesisstatement?A)"Theweatherisnicetoday."B)"Thisessaywilldiscusstheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture."C)"Iliketoreadbooks."D)"Thedogbarkedloudly."4.Theterm"jargon"refersto:A)FormallanguageusedinacademicwritingB)TechnicallanguagespecifictoafieldC)TheuseofsimplewordsinwritingD)Theavoidanceofcomplexsentences5.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncitationstyleinbusinesswriting?A)APAB)MLAC)ChicagoD)Harvard6.Theterm"parallelstructure"refersto:A)TheuseofcommasinasentenceB)TherepetitionofsimilargrammaticalformsC)TheavoidanceofsemicolonsD)Theuseofactivevoice7.Whichofthefollowingisaliterarydevice?A)AlliterationB)CapitalizationC)PunctuationD)Grammar8.Theterm"transitionword"isusedto:A)IndicateacontrastB)IndicateacauseC)IndicateaconclusionD)Alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A)UsingtransitionwordsB)UsingpassivevoiceC)UsingformallanguageD)Usingathesisstatement10.Theterm"syntax"refersto:A)ThearrangementofwordsinasentenceB)TheuseofpunctuationC)TheavoidanceofgrammaticalerrorsD)Theuseofadjectivesinasentence三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A)MoreoverB)BecauseC)ThereforeD)AlthoughE)However2.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstyles?A)APAB)MLAC)ChicagoD)HarvardE)IEEE3.Whichofthefollowingareliterarydevices?A)MetaphorB)SimileC)AlliterationD)HyperboleE)Punctuation4.Whichofthefollowingarecommonerrorsinacademicwriting?A)Subject-verbagreementerrorsB)PassivevoiceoveruseC)LackofathesisstatementD)OveruseoftransitionwordsE)Properuseofcitations5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesisstatements?A)"Thisessaywillexploretheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers."B)"Theskyisblue."C)"ThispaperwillanalyzethecausesoftheGreatDepression."D)"Ienjoyplayingbasketball."E)"Thecatsatonthemat."6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformallanguage?A)"ThisstudyaimstoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenXandY."B)"Theexperimentwasconductedtotestthehypothesis."C)"Theresultswereanalyzedusingstatisticalmethods."D)"Theparticipantswererandomlyassignedtogroups."E)"Thefindingsarediscussedinthecontextofpreviousresearch."7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofactivevoice?A)"Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment."B)"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers."C)"Thedatawascollectedbytheparticipants."D)"Theparticipantscollectedthedata."E)"Theresultswereanalyzedbytheteam."8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwordsusedtoindicateacontrast?A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)AlthoughE)Because9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwordsusedtoindicateacause?A)BecauseB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)AlthoughE)However10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwordsusedtoindicateaconclusion?A)ThereforeB)MoreoverC)InconclusionD)ThusE)However四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）案例一：Astudentiswritinganessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromtheessay:"Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife.ManyteenagersusesocialmediaplatformssuchasInstagram,Facebook,andTikTok.Theseplatformsallowuserstosharephotos,videos,andmessages.However,socialmediacanalsohavenegativeeffectsonteenagers.Forexample,itcanleadtocyberbullyingandreducedface-to-faceinteractions.Therefore,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisksofsocialmedia."问题：1.Identifythethesisstatementoftheessay.2.Explainwhetherthetransitionwordsusedareappropriate.3.Suggestonewaytoimprovetheessay'sclarity.案例二：Abusinessreportstates:"Thecompany'ssaleshaveincreasedby20%inthepastquarter.Thisisduetothesuccessfullaunchofanewproduct.However,themarketcompetitionhasalsointensified.Therefore,thecompanyneedstofocusoninnovationtomaintainitsmarketposition."问题：1.Identifythemainideaofthereport.2.Explainwhetherthepassivevoiceisusedinthereport.3.Suggestonewaytomakethereportmoreformal.案例三：Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentwasconductedtotestthehypothesisthatexposuretosunlightincreasesplantgrowth."问题：1.Identifythesubject-verbagreementinthesentence.2.Explainwhetherthesentenceiswritteninactiveorpassivevoice.3.Suggestonewaytoimprovethesentence'sclarity.五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）论述题一：Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofdifferenttypesoftransitionwordsandexplainhowtheyhelptoimprovetheflowandcoherenceofanessay.论述题二：Explainthedifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Discussthesituationswhereeachvoiceismoreappropriateandprovideexamplestosupportyouranswer.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.）2.√3.×（Themainideacanbestatedinanysentenceofaparagraph.）4.×（Idiomscanbeusedinformalwritingiftheyarewidelyacceptedandappropriate.）5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×（Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinbusinesscommunicationtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.）二、单选题1.C2.B3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A三、多选题1.A,B,C,D,E2.A,B,C,D,E3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C5.A,C6.A,B,C,D,E7.A,D8.A,D9.A,B10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析案例一：1.Thesisstatement:"Itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisksofsocialmedia."2.Thetransitionwordsusedareappropriateastheyhelptoconnectideasandindicatecontrast("However")andcause/effect("Therefore").3.Toimproveclarity,thestudentcouldprovidespecificexamplesofcyberbullyingandreducedface-to-faceinteractions.案例二：1.Mainidea:Thecompany'ssaleshaveincreased,butmarketcompetitionhasintensified.2.Thepassivevoiceisusedinthesentence"Themarketcompetitionhasalsointensified."3.Tomakethereportmoreformal,thestudentcouldreplace"Thisisdueto"with"Thisincreaseisattributedto."案例三：1.Subject-verbagreement:"Theexperiment"(singular)and"wasconducted"(singularverb).2.Thesentenceiswritteninpassivevoice.3.Toimproveclarity,thesentencecouldberewrittenas"Theresearchersconductedtheexperimenttotestthehypothesisthatexposuretosunlightincreasesplantgrowth."五、论述题论述题一：Transitionwordsareessentialinacademicwritingastheyhelptoimprovetheflowandcoherenceofanessay.Theyguidethereaderthroughthewriter'sargumentsandensurethattheessayislogicallystructured.Examplesoftransitionwordsinclude:-Addition:Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition-Contrast:However,Nevertheless,Ontheotherhand-CauseandEffect:Therefore,Consequently,Asaresult-Time:First,Next,FinallyUsingtransitionwordshelpstocreateasmoothconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs,makingtheessayeasiertofollow.Forexample,inanessaydiscussingtheeffectsofclimatechange,using"Furthermore"tointroduceadditionalevidencestrengthenstheargumentandhelpsthereaderunderstandt