河北省武邑中学07-08学年高一英语暑假作业7（088-）

河北武邑中学2018暑假英语作业第（17）期班级_________学生姓名_______________学号__________日期：2018-08-11/12家长签字________________第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOttawaislocatedonthesouthoftheOttawaRiver,eastofSouthernOntario.ItbordersthecitiesofQuebecandGatineau.HowtoReachPlane—Ottawaisservedbyitsmaininternationalairport,theMacDonald—artierInternationalAirport.,whichservicesseveralCanadianandAmericancities,withinternationalflightslimitedtoLondonandFrankfurtonly.SeasonalflightstoandfromEuropeancitiesarealsoavailableattheairportbutmostinternationaldestinationsareservicedbyMontreal’smainairport.Bus—thecityhaseasilyaccessiblebuseswiththeirpublictransportsystemnamedOCTranspo,thatservesareasaroundthecity.TheGreyhoundterminalofferslonghaultripstoneighboringcities.Boat—watershuttletaxisthatareeco—friendlycantakepassengersthroughtheOttawaandGatineauRiverTrain—therearetwomajortrainstationsinOttawa—theOttawaStationlocateddowntownandtheFallowfieldStationinthewesternsuburbofBarrharenTaxi—taxiservicesareeasilyaccessibleinOttawa’sdowntowndistrictsBike—Ottawahas170—kmofbikepathsandtouristsandvisitorscanrentbikesallaroundthecity.WhentoVisitThebesttimetovisitOttawaisbetweenMarchandMay.Thisiswhentemperaturesstarttoriseandthecityisinbloom.Thesummerseasonisthemostpopulartimetovisitthecity,asthegoodweathercoincideswithOttawa’scelebrationofspecialevents.21.WherecannotyouarrivedirectlyfromOttawabyplane?A.Africa B.Canada C.America D.England.22.Whichisthebestmeansoftransportfriendlytotheenvironment?A.Byplane. B.Bybus . C.Byboat. D.Bytrain.23.WhenwillapersoninterestedincelebrationvisitOttawa?A.InMarch. B.Inspring. C.InJune. D.Inwinter.BOneday,Isteppedoutofbedandputmyfeetonthefloor.Suddenly,apainfulscream!Anotherstepandagain.Thiswentonallday.Step,scream.Overthenextfewdays,Istartedlimping(跛行).Mywholebodyhurt.Evenmyhair.Ikeptthinkingthatitwouldstop.Mybrotherdealswithpaineveryday.He’salsoblindandsuffersfromcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),needsawalkertowalk,butdoesn’ttakemuchforgranted.Ihadtowonder:whatwouldhethinkaboutmyfoot?Finally,afteraweekofpain,Iwenttoseeaverynicefootdoctor.Thedoctorstudiedmyfoot,tookX—rays,shookhishead,andsaidtheword:Arthritis(关节炎).Iknewitwell.I’doftenhearditbymygrandparentsandparents,allattackedwhentheygotolder.“Wait,”Isaid.“Doesn’tArthurusuallyjustpickonoldpeople?”Thedoctorsmiled,lookingatmychart.“Howoldareyou?”Igavehimalook.“Nevermind,”Isaid.“Canyoufixit?”“Well,”hesaid,“wecantry.”HelistedseveraloptionsandIchosetheinjection(打针).Itdidn’thurtmuch.Thatwasyesterday.Thismorning,Iawoke,tookafewcarefulstepsandithurtjustabit.Iwasgrateful.MymindbegantoracewithplanstodoallthethingsI’dbeenputtingofffordays:unpack,cleanthehouse,washmyhair…Buttheworsewastoe.24.Whydidn’ttheauthorgotoseethedoctoratfirst?A.Becauseshethoughtitwastoocoldtostepout.B.Becauseshebelievedthatshecouldforgetthepain.C.Becauseshethoughtthepainwoulddisappearsoon.D.Becauseshewasafraidherbrotherwouldlaughather.25.Whohadadiseasedifferentfromtheotherpeoplementioned?A.Theauthor. B.Theauthor’sbrother.C.Theauthor’sparents. D.Theauthor’sgrandparents.26.Afterhavingtheinjection,theauthor.A.feltregretfulbecauseithurtsomuchB.wasfirstsatisfiedwithherrecoveryC.feltgreaterpainthaneverbeforeD.wasbusywithhouseworkthathadbeendelayedfordays27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Herbrotherdidn’tcareaboutherB.Herbrotherwasindeepsorroweveryday.C.ShehadafamilyhistoryofArthritisD.Shenevertookthepainforgranted.28.Whatwouldthepassagepossiblygoontotalkabout?A.Herpleterecovery. B.Hersuccessinstudies.C.Hergreatersuffering. D.Herfamily.CManythinpeoplemightbeintroublebecausewhat’sontheinsidecountsalot,arecentstudyreported.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal(体内的)fatsurroundingimportantorgans(器官)liketheheartcouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithmachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohaveinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.Bellsaidthatpeoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdisease.Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.29.WhatdoesBellthinkofthethinpeople?A.Theymustbehealthy. B.Theymustbeill.C.Theyaresurelynotfat. D.Theymightbeindanger.30.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingpeoplecanbehealthy?A.Apersonwhoeatstoomuchfattyfoods.B.Apersonwhoexerciseslittle.C.Apersonwhoeatslittle.D.Apersonwhogetsslimthroughexercise.31.Fromthethepassage,wecanfindthat.A.whetherinternalfatcanleadtodiseasehasbeenprovedB.exerciseplaysinimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthyC.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinternalfateveniftheyareslimD.itiseasiertoburnoffinternalfatthanexternalfat32.Theunderlinedpart“shortcut”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.alongroad B.aneasywayC.acleardifference D.ashortdistanceDIfastrangerofferedyoumoneytokeepasuitcaseinyourspareroom,wouldyouaccept?Howabouttheotherwayround:ifyouhadtoomanybelongings,wouldyouconsidertrustingsomeoneyoumetonlinewiththeirsafekeeping(保管)?AnthonyPainebelievedenoughofuswouldanswer“yes”tothesequestionstolaunch(发起)hisownstartup(新兴公司),Stashbee.Hisbusinesslinkspeoplewithspacetothosewhoneedit.Andit’sjustoneplayerinthebooming“sharingeconomy”.Alltheirbusinessmodelsworkaroundonesimpleword:trust.So,howdoesStashbeemeasureup(合格)？BBCjournalistDougalShawdecidedtotryitoutforhimself.Hehadsomeoddsandendstostorewhiledecoratinghishouse,andmetahostthroughthesitewhocouldkeepthemfor475RMBfortwomonths.Allrelativelysmoothandpainless.Stashbeeagreethatdealingwithsecurityconcernsisimportant,butsaybusinesssuccessdependsmoreonpeopleoveringadistrustofstrangerswe’vebeentaughtsincechildhood.Theyaren’talone.paniessuchasCostockage,RoostandSpacerallrunsimilarstoragebusinesses,andareallrelyingonachangeinconsumerattitudes.Wouldyoutryitout?It’saquestionoftrust.33.Theauthorputforwardtwoquestionsatthebeginningofthetextto.A.expectreaderstoanswerthemB.carryoutasurveyamongreadersC.startaconversationamongreadersD.drawreadersattentiontothetopic34.HowdoesDougalShawtryoutStashbee’sbusiness?A.Experiencinginperson. B.Doingasurveyonline.C.Analyzingsomedata. D.Exchanginghisbelongings.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Trustisnotwellbuiltinchildhoodeducation.B.Thenewstartupisn’tconcernedaboutsecurity.C.NopanyfollowsthebusinessmodelofStashbee.D.Consumerattitudeshavechangedgreatlyovertime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familystructurehadchangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.36.NuclearFamily37.Thisfamilytypeismadeupofmother,fatherandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongthoughtidealbecausechildrenreceivestabilityfromthetwo—parentstructure.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildren.38.Thishasaneffectonineinmanycases.39.Thisfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyrelativeslivingtogetherandworkingtowardmongoals.ChildlessFamilyMostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren.40.Manychildlessfamiliesraisepetsorhavecontactwiththeirniecesandnephews.A.Withonlyoneparentathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare.B.ExtendedFamily.C.Thefollowingarethetypesoffamiliesexistingtoday.D.SingleFamilyE.Buttherearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.F.Thenuclearfamilyisatraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.G.Soeveryfamilyenjoylivingwiththeirchildren.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）StephenHawking,thedisabledauthorofABriefHistoryofTime,wasonhissecondjourneytoChinainHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Hisfirst41wasovertenyearsago.Thegreattheoretical(理论的)scientisthasbeen42toattendamathematicsresearchinstituteatZhejiangUniversity,MetropolisNewspaperreported.OnSundayevening,hemadehisappearance43apressconference44atShangri—Lahotel,Hangzhou.Hawking45atabout5:00pmwithhiswife.Theelderlymanansweredatotalofnine46withthehelpofhis47“Ifindtherealuniversemuchmore48thantheoneinthefilmStarWars,”Hawkingjoked.“I49youngpeopletostudytheoreticalphysicsfirst50theyareinterestedinit.”Butthetalentedmanwhohasproducedsuchrichworksuffersfrom51motorneurondisease(运动神经元病).Heisoneofthe350,00052intheworld.Thedisease53over100,000peopleeveryyear.“IlikelifeandIlovelife,myfamilyandmusicgivemethegreatest54,”smiledHawking,whocan55movetwofingers.Inthe56year,Hawkingsaidheisscheduledto57aneweditionofABriefHistoryofTimeforyoungchildren.“ABriefHistoryofTimeismyfirstbookfor58people.ButIlaterfoundthatIcouldwriteitinamore59way,”heanswered.“SoIdecidedtorewriteit60allpeoplecanreaditeasily.”41.A.country B.book C.visit D.city42.A.invited B.told C.forced D.made43Ain Bon Cduring Dat44Aheld Bmade Ccovered Dproved45Astepped Bappeared Cwalked Dran46Aquestions Bstudents Clisteners Djournalists47Aputer Bservant Cassistant Dbook48Adangerous Binteresting Cterrible Ddark49Alead Bcall Cencourage Dteach50Abefore Bunless Calthough Dif51.A.heavy B.serious C.unbelievable D.poor52.A.winners B.sufferers C.leaders D.doctors53.A.affects B.spreads C.kills D.saves54Ahappiness Bsadness Cluck Danger55Ahardly Bgently Cever Donly56Apast Bgood Cold Ding57Awrite Bread Cdraw Dbuy58Apoor Bmon Chonored Drich59.A.proper B.difficult C.simple D.technical60.A.sothat B.aslongas C.asif D.eventhough第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirst61.(extreme)smallplantsbegantoappearonhesurfaceofthewater.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas62.oxygen,whichencouragedthelater63.(develop)ofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.Theywerefollowedintimebyland64.(animal).Somewereinsects.Others,65.(call)amphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.Laterwhentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyoungby66.(lay)eggs.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,calleddinosaurs,developed.Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.67.,about65millionyearsagotheageofthedinosaursended.Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremains68.mystery.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.Theseanimalswere69.(difference)fromalllifeformsinthepast,becausetheygavebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilk70.(feed)them.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Aftertwodays’travel,thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostlyCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometeroftheUSAborder,andCanadapopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,andnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.Theywentthroughawheat—growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatwerecoveredthousandsofacres.Afterdinner,theywerebackinanurbanarea,thebusyportcityofThunderBayatatopoftheGreatLakes.ThegirlsweresurprisingatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.BecausetheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmuchfreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Infact,ithasone—thirdoftheworld’stotalfreshwater,andmuchofitareintheGreatLakes.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson写信表示对中国的京剧感兴趣，想来中国体验京剧文化。请你根据以下信息写一份电子邮件：1.对京剧的感情；2.京剧历史简介（起源于19世纪）3.剧院文化体验。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearJohnson,Gladtohearfromyou.NowI’dliketotalkaboutBeijingOpera.Itisournationalartandmyfavoritewithahistoryofonlyabout200years.ItissaidthatPekingOperahaditsbirthinthe1800s,whenperformersfromAnhuicametoBeijingonthe80thbirthdayoftheEmperor.Soonafterwards,someothertheaterpaniesfromHubeifollowed.Inthebeginningonlymaleperformerswereallowed