Unit4BodyLanguageReadingandThinking语言点课件高中英语人教版选择性

PaulineXb1Unit4BodyLanguage

ReadingandThinkinglanguagepointsLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.

Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.Para1听听肢体是怎么说话的在与他人的交往中，我们用话语和肢体语言来表达自己的思想和观点。通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.这是一个_______句。主语:______谓语:______

由______________连接

的并列宾语:______________________________________

目的状语:______________________________________________地点状语:_____________________________________________

仿写：为了保持健康，我们应该在日常生活中平衡健康饮食和定期锻炼。

简单Webothwordsandbodylanguageinourinteractionswithotherpeopletoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsboth...and...useTo/Inorderto

stayhealthy/keepfit,we

should/oughtto/

aresupposedto

balancebothahealthydietandregularexerciseinourdailylives.龙头法Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.这是一个_______句。主语:______谓语:_____________宾语:________

后置定语:______________________________________

，嵌套的宾语从句:______________________________

整体作为介词________的宾语，引导词what在从句中作arethinking的________。

方式状语:_______________________________________

我们可以通过参与当地的传统节日，了解到很多关于该文化的信息。

简单Weaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingalotcanlearn宾语bywatchingtheirbodylanguageWecanunderstandalotaboutthelocalculture

byparticipatinginitstraditionalfestivals.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.这是一个_______句，由表______关系的并列连词______连接。

分句一:________结构

分句二:主语:____________________中心词:___________受到限制性定语从句________________________修饰限定，省略了_________________。主句谓语:__________，副词作状语:________

，

间接宾语:______直接宾语:______________________________________

，直宾包含后置定语:_________________________

并列转折cangivethewaytheway...hands主系表butthat/inwhichpeoplestand...handsusalsoinformationabouttheirfeelingsabouttheirfeelingsSpeakingclearlyisimportant,butthewayyoulistentootherscanalsoshowyourrespectandearnyoutheirtrust.仿写：表达清晰很重要，但你倾听他人的方式也能显示出你的尊重并为你赢得他们的信任。Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.龙头法

Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.

Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.

Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.

InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.Para2不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。例如，在一些国家，眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。

Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.

Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.

Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.

InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.Para2相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，社交上不允许男性和女性进行眼神交流。在日本，与年长者交谈时，目光下垂表示敬重。ReadingandThinking(2)1.vary

【观察思考】

▶Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.(教材第38页)不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言,这与口头语言相似。▶Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜单随季节而变动。▶Thestudents’workvariesconsiderablyinquality.学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。▶Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。▶Thereisavarietyof/

arevarietiesof

patternstochoosefrom.

有种类繁多的图案可供选择。【探究总结】(1)varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变①vary____...__...从……到……不等②vary_____随着……变化/改变③vary___在……方面不同(2)_______

adj.各种不同的;各种各样的(3)variety

n.不同种类;品种avarietyof

/

varietiesof多种多样的from

to

withinvarious【应用实践】

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。①他由于种种原因辞职了。A.Heresignedfor_______reasons.B.Heresignedfor___________reasons.C.Heresignedfor___________

reasons.②班级的数目从25个到30个不等。Classnumbers__________25___30.③星星的亮度各不相同。Stars________brightness.④人们对幸福的定义会随着时间改变。People’sdefinitionofhappinesswill____________.variousvarieties

ofa

varietyofvary

from

tovary

invarywithtimeJustlikepersonalpreferences,effectivelearningmethodsvaryfrompersontoperson.仿写：正如个人喜好一样，有效的学习方法也因人而异。Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.这是一个_______句，主句属于________结构，

主语:_________________（_________结构），系动词:_____,表语_________________,限制性定语从句:_______________修饰限定先行词_______，

引导词________，作从句______语，还可以用_________。culture受到一个限制性定语从句:______________

修饰限定，引导词指代先行词__________作介词in的_______，________省略，省略的引导词是______________

。

复合Thecrucialthingyouareinwayusing...arein主系表iswhichthat...arein宾语主可以culture冠形名thatthat/whichTheessentialthingispromoting/raising/enhancing/improvingenvironmentalawarenessinawaythatisrelevanttopeople’sdailylives.仿写：最根本的是，以一种与人们日常生活息息相关的方式来提升环保意识。Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.2.approve

【观察思考】

▶Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.(教材第38页)相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。▶TheMinistryofEducationapprovedanewpolicytoday.教育部今天批准了一项新政策。▶Shedoesn’tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年毕业。▶Hestronglydisapprovedofthechangesthathadbeenmade.他强烈反对已进行的变革。▶Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’sapproval.她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。【探究总结】(1)approve

vi.赞成;同意vt._________①approve__sth/sb同意某事/某人②approve____________sth同意某人做某事

(2)disapprove

vi.不赞成;反对disapprove___sth/sb反对某事/某人ofone’sdoing批准;通过ofof(3)________

n.赞成;同意;批准disapproval

n.不赞成;反对【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Noteveryoneapproves___hissuggestion.②Daviddidn’tapproveofhisdaughter’s_______(work)atnightalone.③Thetestingand________(approve)ofnewdrugswillbespedup.approvalof

workingapproval

Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.

InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.

However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.Para3“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有着不同的含义。在日本，一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势，可能会认为这表示金钱。在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。然而，在巴西和德国，你应该避免作出这一手势，因为这是一个被

视为不礼貌的手势。3.employ

【观察思考】

▶InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.(教材第38页)在日本,一个人看到另外一个人使用这一手势,可能会认为这表示金钱。▶Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。▶Weemployedvillagerstohelpusattheharvestseason.在收获季节我们雇用村民来帮我们。▶Asanemployee,Iamluckytomeetsogoodanemployer.作为雇员,我很幸运遇到如此好的雇主。▶Theprogrammeprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.除培训外,该项目还提供八周的带薪工作。【探究总结】(1)employ

vt.使用;应用;雇用①employsb__雇用某人担任……②employsb_____________

雇用某人做某事

③beemployedindoingsth忙于做某事(2)________

n.雇主;老板employee

n.雇工;雇员(3)______________

n.工作;职业;就业unemployment

n.失业;失业人数employment

/

unemploymentrate

就业/失业率astodosthemployeremployment【应用实践】

用employ的正确形式填空。①Changesinfarmingmethodshavebadlyaffected___________inthearea.②Anumberofnewworkers_____________lastweektodealwiththeincreasingorders.③Itisalargefirmandithasmorethan500_________inAsiaalone.④Don’tjustinsultyourformerbossoryourformer_________.employmentwereemployedemployeesemployerInJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.这是一个__________________________________，

主句:__________________________________________________________,是一个_____从句，从句引导词_________省略了。限制性定语从句:_________________修饰限定先行词_____________，

引导词________，指人作从句_____语，从句谓语_______________，

宾语____________________，宾补___________________________，宾补是非谓语，逻辑主语是_____________，与非谓语动词employ构成主动或动宾关系。

限制性定语从句和宾语从句employingthegestureanotherpersonsomeoneInJapan,someonemightthinkitmeansmoneywitnesseswho...gesture宾语主thatwhosomeoneInalibrary,someonewhonoticesyoutalkingloudlyonyourphoneislikelytothinkyouarebeinginconsiderateofothers.仿写：在图书馆，如果有人注意到你大声打电话，他很可能会认为你不顾及他人。

AbeinconsiderateofB：A不顾及BInJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.

Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.

Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.

Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.

Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Para4即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语，在世界各地也不尽相同。在许多国家，摇头表示否定，点头表示肯定。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部地区，这两个身势语的含义截然相反。

Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.

Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.

Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.

Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Para4在身体接触方式、站着交谈时双方的距离、见面和告别的动作方面，也有很多差异。在法国、俄罗斯等国，朋友见面时会相互亲吻脸颊。在其他地区，与别人见面时，人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。

【观察思考】▶Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.(教材第38页)即便是用于表示肯定和否定的身势语,在世界各地也不尽相同。▶FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.在这方面法语不同于英语。▶Ihavetodifferwithyouon/about/overthat.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。4.differ▶Ourlifestyleisquitedifferentfromyours.我们的生活方式和你们的完全不同。▶Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.我知道这是生与死的差异。▶Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife.转学对我的一生有重大影响。【探究总结】(1)differ

vi.相异;不同于①differ_____和……不同②differ____sb____________sth在……方面和某人意见不一致(2)different

adj.不同的;有差异的_______________和……不同

(3)difference

n.不同;差别①thedifferencebetweenAandBA与B的差异②__________________

对……有影响/产生重要作用

fromwith

on/about/overbedifferentfrommakeadifferenceto【应用实践】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。①她和双胞胎妹妹爱好不同。A.She___________hertwinsisterinhobbies.B.She______________hertwinsisterinhobbies.C.Thereis

__________________herandhertwinsisterinhobbies.②饮食均衡会对健康产生重要作用。Eatingabalanceddietcan__________________health.differs

fromis

different

froma

difference

betweenmake

a

difference

to5.favour

【观察思考】

▶Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.(教材第38页)在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。▶CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗?▶Iwouldneveraskanyfavourofher.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。▶Hearguedinfavourofthestrike.他据理力争主张罢工。▶Thegovernmenthasafavourableattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar.政府对飞行汽车的发展持支持的态度。【探究总结】(1)favour

vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于favour_____sth更喜欢做某事(2)favour

n.帮助;恩惠;赞同①___sbafavour帮某人忙②askafavour___sb请求某人帮忙③__________赞同;支持;有利于④losefavourwithsb

不受某人欢迎(3)favourable

adj.给人好印象的;赞同的;支持的(4)favourite

adj.最喜欢的doingdoofinfavour

of

【应用实践】

同义句转换。①Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplesupportedhim.→Onlyasmallnumberofpeoplewere___________him.②IwillaskJennyforhelpwhenI’mintrouble.→Iwill___________ofJennywhenI’mintrouble.③Couldyougivemeahandandcarrythebox?→Couldyou_____________andcarrythebox?④Ihaveagoodimpressionofthecity.→Thecity___________________________onme.in

favour

ofask

a

favourdome

a

favourmakes

a

favourableimpression

Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.

Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.

Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.Para5有些手势似乎在任何地方含义都相同。双手合十放在头部的一侧，同时闭上你的眼睛，意为“睡觉”。表示“我吃饱了”的一个好方式，就是在饭后用手在肚子上画圈。

Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.

Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.

Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.Para6某些肢体语言有着许多不同的用处。也许最佳的例子就是微笑了。微笑可以帮助我们摆脱困境，在陌生的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破隔阂。我们可以用微笑来道歉、问候他人、寻求帮助或主动攀谈。专家建议，我们应该对着镜子微笑，让自己感到更加快乐和坚强。当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。6.breakdown

【观察思考】

▶Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.(教材第39页)微笑可以打破隔阂。▶Thecarbrokedownjustnorthofthedowntown.汽车就在市中心以北的地方抛锚了。▶Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.据新闻报道,两国的和谈失败了,没有达成任何协议。▶Withtheincreasingburdenofhiswork,hefinallybrokedownandhadtotakeacompleterest.随着工作负担的日益加重,他最后身体垮了,不得不好好休息一下。▶Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.食物在胃里分解。【探究总结】breakdown

的意思:(1)_________(2)___________

(3)(谈判)失败

(4)(身体)垮掉

(5)_____【应用实践】

写出下列各句中breakdown的含义。①Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown._____②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayup

late.

_____③Itwasbadlucktha