Unit7课时4GrammarFocus课件人教版英语七年级上册

2.Whosebirthdayisit?Unit7

HappyBirthday!人教版英语（七年级上册）SectionAGrammarFocusLead-inHowmanyquestionwordscanyousee?Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionstoreview.Let’slearnmoreaboutquestionwords.Readthesentencesandcirclethequestionwords.3aWhenisyourbirthday?It’son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?I’m12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Iwanttosingasongforher.Howmucharethoseoranges?Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Iwantfivekilos.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是指用特殊疑问词提问的问句，因多数特殊疑问词以wh-开头，特殊疑问词句又称为wh-问句。Whenisyourbirthday?Howoldareyou?Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?Howmucharethoseoranges?Howmanykilosdoyouwant?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句一般用什么语调？特殊疑问句的答句有什么特点？我们学过哪些特殊疑问词？Wh-questions一般用降调，降调放在句末的重读音节上。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，要根据特殊疑问词所询问的信息来回答。what什么who谁Which哪一个whose谁的whom谁

疑问代词：when什么时候where什么地方why为什么how怎么样疑问副词：what（which，whose）+名词How+形容词组合疑问词：特殊疑问词分类：

what:对指物名词和谓语动词提问，问“什么”例句：--What’syourname?

--I’mJack.whattime：问时间,对具体几点钟提问，问“几点”例句：--Whattimeisitnow?=What’sthetimenow?

--It’s

fiveo’clock.whatcolor:问颜色例句：--Whatcoloristheshirt?--It’sred.What系列whatday：对星期提问，问“星期几”例句：--Whatdayisittoday?--It’sWednesday.whatdate:对日期提问，问“几号”

例句：--Whatdateisit?=What’sthedatetoday？

---It’sJune1st.whatsize：对尺码提问，问“多大码”

例句：--Whatsizeareyourshoes?

---Size

36./Theyaresize36.whatlanguage：对语言提问，问“什么语言”例句：--Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?

--IcanspeakChinese.whatsubject：对科目提问，问“什么科目”例句：--Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?

---IlikeMath

best.whatshape：对形状提问，问“什么形状”

例句：--Whatshapeisthecandy?

--It’s

round/triangle/star.

how：对方式或者程度提问，问“怎样”

例句：--Howareyou?(对程度提问)

--I’mfine,thanks.--Howdoeshegotoschooleveryday?(对方式提问)--Bybus./Igotoschool

bybuseveryday.howold:问年龄

例句：--Howoldareyou?

--I’mtenyearsold.How系列Howmuch用法一：提问___________(价格、数量、程度)，意思为__________。系动词看主语，单数_____，复数_______.价格多少钱isareHowmuchchickendoyouhaveforbreakfast?Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?Howmuchdoyoureallywanttodrinkwater?Howmuchdoyouloveme?Howmuch用法二：提问不可数名词的___________(价格、数量、程度)，意思为__________。系动词用________。数量多少单数Howmuch用法三：提问___________(价格、数量、程度)，意思为__________。程度多么Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?Howmanyapplesdoyoueateveryday?HowmuchHowmanyHowmany和howmuch都可以提问___________(价格、数量、程度)，意思为__________。Howmany提问________________的数量。Howmuch提问________________的数量。数量多少可数名词不可数名词howtall：对长度/高度提问，问“多长，多高”例句：--HowtallisAlice?

--Sheis

105centimeterstall.howoften：询问频率，问“多久一次”

例句：--HowoftendoyouhaveaEnglishclass?

--Twiceaweek.howmanytimes：询问次数，问“几次” 例句：--HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoHongkong?

--Threetimes.howlong：询问物体长度；时长，问“多久”，答语for+时间段。 例句：--Howlongistheriver?

--It’s

100meterslong.

--Howlongwillyoustaythere?

--Iwillstayherefortwoweek.howsoon：询问多快，问“多久”，答语in+时间例句：--Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

--Intwohours.howfar：问距离，问“多远” 例句：--Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?

--It’s

2kilometers.

--It’s20minutes’walk.howheavy：问体重，问“多重”

例句：--Howheavyistheboy?

--He’s

30kilograms.where：对具体地点提出疑问，问“哪里”

例句：--Whereisthekey?

---Itisinthekitchen.when：对时间提问，问“什么时候” 例句：--Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?--Igotoschoolat8o’clockeveryday.

其它why:对表原因的句子提问，问“为什么”，

常见有because引导的句子 例句：--Whyareyoulateforschool?

--BecauseImissthebus.

--WhydoyoulikeEnglish?

--BecauseEnglishiseasy.which：问哪个 例句：--Whichonedoyoulike?

---Iliketheredone.who,whom和whom辨析who：对指人名词或代词提问，问“谁”。 例句：Whoisthatgirl?--Sheis

Alice.whom

：对指人名词或者代词提问，在句子中做宾语，问“谁”例句：Whomareyouplayingfootballwith?

---I’mplayingfootballwithAlice.whose ：对主语所属物品进行提问，问“谁的”例句：Whosebookisthis?

--Thisismybook/mine.词(组)含义用法常见的特殊疑问词（组）及其用法what什么对具体的事物或职业等提问whatclass/grade哪个班级/年级对所在班级/年级提问什么颜色对颜色提问colourtime几点对时间点提问when什么时候对时间提问词(组)含义用法where哪里对地点提问whose谁的对所属关系提问why为什么对原因提问who谁对人提问which哪一个对特定范围内的事物或人提问how怎么样对方式或程度提问词(组)含义用法

howmany多少对可数名词的量进行提问much多少（钱）对不可数名词的量或某物的价格提问old几岁对年龄提问far多远对距离提问tall多高对高度提问often多久一次对频率提问long多长/多久对长度或时间段提问soon多久以后对将来的时间段提问特殊疑问句结构：①特殊疑问词+be动词引导的一般疑问句？Howoldareyou?

你几岁了？②特殊疑问词+情态动词引导的一般疑问句？Whatcanyoudo?你能干什么？

③特殊疑问词+助动词引导的一般疑问句？Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其他？一、Fillintheblanks.1.

________

doyourfriendscelebratetheirbirthdays?—Byhavingbirthdayparties.

2.—________

isyourpetdog?

—It’sonlyoneyearold.

3.

_________

booksdoweneedtobuy?—Fifty.

4.

__________

milkdoyouusuallydrinkeveryday?5.—________doyouwanttobuytheparrot?

—BecauseitcanspeakEnglish.6.—________areyougoingtocelebrateyourbirthday?

—Atmyhome.7.________doyouwanttodoforthecomingholiday?8.—________istheSchoolDay?

—NextFriday.9.________doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?WhenHowmanyWhatHowoldHowmuchWhoWhereWhyHow1.Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfriendeveryday.二、就画线部分提问_____________Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?2.Theyhaveasurprisepartyat11:00onFriday._____________they_______asurpriseparty?3.Mybrotherlikesthepizzabecauseit'sdelicious._____________yourbrother_______thepizza?4.Hershoesareunderthechair._____________hershoes?WhodoesWhendohaveWhydoeslikeWhereareFillintheblankswiththequestionwordsinthebox.3bhowmany/much/oldwhatwhenwhowherewhy1.__________isyourmum’sbirthday?2.__________balloonsdoyouwant?3.__________doyouwantforabirthdaygift?4.__________isyourfather?5.__________arethebirthdaycardandthedoll?6.__________doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?7.__________isMrsGreenfrom?8.__________dopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?WhenHowmanyWhatWhoHowmuchHowoldWhereWhyThenmatchthequestionswiththeanswers.3b1.Whenisyourmum’sbirthday?2.Howmanyballoonsdoyouwant?3.Whatdoyouwantforabirthdaygift?4.Howoldisyourfather?5.Howmucharethebirthdaycardandthedoll?6.Whodoyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?7.WhereisMrsGreenfrom?8.Whydopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?A.Anewpairofshoes.B.Withmyparents.C.Towishforalonglife.D.Iwant10.E.She’sfromAustralia.F:It’son15thJuly.G:He’s45yearsold.H:55yuan.Readthepassage.Whosebirthdaysarementioned?Wecelebreateourownbirthdays.Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.Doyouknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrateWilliamShakespeare’sbirthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguageDay.AndwecelebrateInternationalNursesDayon12thMay.ItmarksthebirthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.DateWhosebirthday?Nameofthespecialday23rdApril12thMayWilliamShakespeareFlorenceNightingaleEnglishLanguageDayInternationalNursesDay3cReadandcompletethetablebelow.PersonJobBirthdayMarkWilliamShakespeareanEnglishplaywright,poet(剧作家、诗人)23rdAprilEnglishLanguageDayWilliamShakespeareisoneofthegreatestplaywrightsandpoetsinEnglishliterature.Helivedinthe16thand17thcenturies.Hisworksincludemanyfamousplayssuchas"RomeoandJuliet,""Hamlet,"and"Macbeth."EnglishLanguageDayisonApril23.ItwassetupbytheUnitedNations.IthonorstheEnglishlanguageanditsimportance.ItalsocommemoratesgreatEnglishwriterslikeWilliamShakespeare.Onthisday,peopleholdactivitiestocelebratethelanguage.Readandcompletethetablebelow.PersonJobBirthdayMarkFlorenceNightingaleaBritishnurse12thMayInternationalNursesDay国际护士节FlorenceNightingaleisafamousBritishnurse.Sheisknownforherkindnessandbravery.Duringwars,shetookcareofthewoundedsoldiers.Shemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofnursing.Hereffortsimprovedmedicalcareandsavedmanylives.InternationalNursesDayisonMay12th.Ithonorsnursesallovertheworld.ItcommemoratesthebirthanniversaryofFlorenceNightingale.Nursesplayacrucialroleinhealthcare.Theytakecareofpatientsandsavelives.Readandcompletethetablebelow.PersonJobBirthdayMarkConfucius孔子agreatphilosopherandeducatorinancientChina(中国古代伟大的哲学家、思想家)28thSeptembertheanniversaryofConfucius’birthday孔子诞辰纪念日ConfuciusisagreatphilosopherandeducatorinancientChina.Hehadmanywiseideasaboutmorality,societyandeducation.HisteachingshavehadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesecultureandpeople'swayofthinkingforthousandsofyears.TheanniversaryofConfucius'birthdayisonSeptember28.Peoplecelebratehisbirthdaytopaytributetohiswisdomandcontributions.Doyouknowanyotherspecialbirthdays?12thNovember孙中山诞辰纪念日26thDecember毛主席诞辰纪念日5thMarch周总理诞辰纪念日注意：3月5日不是雷锋的生日。雷锋的生日是12月18日。3月5日这天，毛主席题词“向雷锋同志学习”在人民日报发表，故这一天被定为学雷锋纪念日。ProductionTalkaboutthedateandactivitiesofotherspecialdays.

DragonBoatFestivalDate:______________Activities:__________ProductionTalkaboutthedateandactivitiesofotherspecialdays.

DoubleNinthDayDate:______________Activities:__________Workingroup.Discussandfinishthechart.SpecialdayDateActivityChina’sNationalDayCPCFoundingDayPLADaySchoolFoundingDayChina’sYouthDay1stOctober

flagraisingceremony,fireworksdisplay,...1stJulycommendationceremony,volunteerwork,...1stAugustmilitaryparade(阅兵)1stSeptemberopeningceremony4thMayvolunteerwork,...Talkaboutspecialdayswithyourpartner.3dWhenistheNationalDay?It’son….Whatdoyoudothatday?I…一、根据情境内容，圈出正确的答案。1.What/Whoisyourfavoritebirthdaycelebrationmemory?2.Who/Wheredoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?3.When/Whatisyourbirthday?4.Who/Whendoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthdaywith?5.When/Whydoyouenjoycelebratingyourbirthday?6.Howmany/muchpeoplewereatyourlastbirthdayparty?7.Howmany/muchdidyouspendonyourlastbirthdaycelebration?8.Howmany/oldwillyoub