2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE262022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题★第一卷（选择题部分共50分）I.单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Differentwritingtaskswillbegivenaccordingtothe________ofthestudents.A.attention B.graduation C.level D.safety【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：将根据学生的水平给予不同的写作任务。考查名词辨析。attention注意；graduation毕业；level水平；safety安全。根据“Differentwritingtaskswillbegivenaccordingtothe…ofthestudents.”可知写作任务应根据学生的水平来布置。故选C。2.—DoyouthinkJimislying?—No.Itrusthim.Heisa（n）________boy.A.unexpected B.believable C.valuable D.dishonest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为吉姆在撒谎吗？——不，我相信他。他是一个值得信赖的男孩。考查形容词辨析。unexpected意想不到的；believable值得信任的；valuable有价值的；dishonest不诚实的。根据“No.Itrusthim.”可知，他是值得信任的。故选B。3.—WhotaughthimEnglish?—Noone.Helearneditby________.A.he B.him C.his D.himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁教的他英语？——没有人。他是自学的。考查代词辨析。he他，主格，用于主语；him他，宾格，用于宾语；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词，用作定语/表语；himself他自己，反身代词，用作宾语、同位语等。byoneself“独自、独力”，固定短语，learn…byoneself“自学”，结合句意可知，应用反身代词。故选D。4.Ithasbeenfiveyears________hegraduatedfromthatjuniorhighschool.A.since B.when C.till D.though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自从他从那所初中毕业已经有五年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；till直到；though虽然。根据“Ithasbeenfiveyears”可知，从毕业到现在已经五年了，since+一般过去时态的从句，主句用现在完成时。故选A。5.TheGreens________theirplantotraveltoaforeigncountrybecauseofCOVID-19.A.celebrated B.covered C.canceled D.connected【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林一家人因为新冠疫情而取消了去外国旅行的计划。考查动词词义辨析。celebrated庆祝；covered覆盖；canceled取消；connected联接。根据“becauseofCOVID-19.”可知，因为新冠疫情应是取消了旅游计划，故选C。6.Hisauntforgotto________thetap（水龙头）,sotherewaswateralloverthefloor.A.cutoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.turnoff【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他的姑姑忘了关水龙头，所以地板上到处都是水。考查动词短语辨析。cutoff切断；putoff推迟；takeoff脱下，起飞；turnoff关闭。根据“sotherewaswateralloverthefloor”可知，地板上都是水，因为忘记关水龙头了。故选D。7.________myteacher’shelp.I’vemadegreatprogressinmath.A.Under B.As C.With D.On【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我的老师的帮助下，在数学方面我已经取得了很大的进步。考查介词词义辨析。under在……下；as作为；with和、用、随着；on在……上。withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。根据“myteacher’shelp”可知应用此结构，故选C。8.—Doyouwantmeto________?—No.Mymotherwillpickmeupsoon.Thanksanyway.A.takeyourplace B.giveyoualift C.makeyourway D.sendyouamessage【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——要我送你一程吗？——不，我妈妈很快就会来接我。还是谢谢你。考查动词短语辨析。takeyourplace取代你；giveyoualift送你一程；makeyourway前进；sendyouamessage发消息给你；根据“No.Mymotherwillpickmeupsoon”可知，可知询问的是要不要送对方一程。故选B。9.Mom,Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Maybeyou________meyourcold.A.give B.gave C.havegiven D.willgive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我今天不舒服。也许你让我感冒了。考查现在完成时。根据题干可知，因为妈妈把感冒传染给了我，所以我感到不舒服，“妈妈把感冒传染给了我”发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是“我不舒服”，所以要用现在完成时来表达，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语是“you”，助动词应用have，give的过去分词是given。故选C。10.Doctorsaresupposedtobe________thehealthofallthepatients.A.responsiblefor B.meanto C.thirstyfor D.cruelto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：医生应该对所有病人的健康负责任。考查形容词短语辨析。beresponsiblefor对……负责；bemeanto对……吝啬；bethirstyfor渴望；becruelto对……残酷。根据Doctor“医生”和thehealthofallthepatients“所有病人的健康”可知应是对病人负责。故选A。11.It’ssaidthatanewbridge________inourcityinamonth.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说一座新的大桥将在一个月后建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中“inamonth”可知其用于一般将来时的句子中，表示“一个月后”，句子主语anewbridge与建造build之间存在被动关系，句子应使用被动语态，其结构为：willbe+过去分词。故选D。12.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—I’mnotinterestedinit.________,Ihavenotime.A.Besides B.Except C.However D.Finally【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午你想要和我去购物吗？——我不感兴趣。而且我没有时间。考查词义辨析。Besides而且、还有，引出另一个情况，以作补充，可用于句中，常常用逗号或分号与句子的其他成分隔开；Except除了，不包括宾语在内；However然而；Finally最后。根据句意可知说话者没有接受对方的邀请有两个原因：不感兴趣和没有时间，Besides符合语境，故选A。13.—Wow,anothergift!What’sinthebox?—I’mnotsure.It________beapairofsportsshoes.A.can’t B.would C.may D.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，又一个礼物！盒子里的是什么？——我不确定。可能是一双运动鞋。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；would将；may可能，可以；must必须，一定。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知说话者不确定，说明“可能是”。故选C。14.—YoucamebackfromHainanthismorning.Iwonder________.—Itwaswonderful.A.howthetripwas B.whenyouwentthereC.ifyouenjoyedthetrip D.whoyouwenttherewith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天早上从海南回来。我想知道旅行怎么样。——它是精彩的。考查宾语从句。空前是实义动词，所以空处应填宾语从句，由特殊疑问句充当且语序为陈述句语序。根据回答“Itwaswonderful.”可知，是对旅行的评价，用how提问。故选A。15.—Jack,we’removingnextweek.—________Wishyouhappinessinyournewapartment.A.Whynot? B.Congratulations. C.Pardonme? D.I’mafraidnot.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我们下周就要搬家了。——祝贺你们！祝你们在新公寓里住得开心。考查情景交际。Whynot?为何不……（用来提建议）；Congratulations.恭喜，祝贺；Pardonme?请再说一遍；I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是。根据“Wishyouhappinessinyournewapartment.”可知对方搬新家，应表示祝贺。故选B。II.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）从下列所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Hello,Mark!____16____B:Thebeach?Whywillyougothere,Alan?A:____17____Wewillcleanthebeach.Wewillcollectplasticwastetorecycle,too.B:Oh,plasticisharmfultotheenvironment.A:Yes,you’reright.____18____Anditalsodoesharmtothewaterandthefish.Weshouldcareaboutwhathappenstotheocean.B:Iagreewithyou.____19____A:Wewilltakealltheplasticwastetotherecyclingstation.Thensomefactoriesreuseplastictoproducenewproducts.B:Great!____20____OK?A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A.I’dliketojoinyou.B.Itpollutestheocean.C.Whatcausedtheproblem?D.I’mgoingtodovolunteerwork.E.Butwhatwillyoudowiththewaste?F.It’saverygoodwaytoprotecttheocean.G.I’mgoingtothebeachtomorrowmorning.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是A和B两人的对话。A告知B明天要去沙滩参加志愿者活动，B询问了相关的问题，得知A要帮助清理沙滩，减少塑料垃圾对海洋的污染。B听后也想加入他们的行列。【16题详解】根据下文“Thebeach?Whywillyougothere,Alan?”可知此处艾伦表示想去沙滩。选项G“我明天打算去沙滩。”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Whywillyougothere,Alan?”可知此处应是回答去沙滩的理由。选项D“我将去做志愿者工作。”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Anditalsodoesharmtothewaterandthefish.”可知上文提到的污染会对水域和鱼类有害，说明它会污染海洋。选项B“它污染海洋。”符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Wewilltakealltheplasticwastetotherecyclingstation.”可知这是塑料垃圾的处理方式，由此可知此处应是询问如何处理这些垃圾。选项E“但是你们将如何处理垃圾呢?”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】结合下文“OK.Seeyoutomorrow.”可知这处应是表达想加入他们的行列。选项A“我想加入你们。”符合题意。故选A。III.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofMcDonald’s?Itisoneofthebiggestrestaurant____21____intheworld.Ithasrestaurantsinmorethan100countries.ThestoryofMcDonald’sstartedinthe1930sinLosAngeles,USA.Twobrothers,RichardandMauriceMcDonald,wantedtostartabusiness.First,theytriedopeningamovietheater,butitdidn’t____22____.Next,theysetupafoodstand（摊位）inordertosellhamburgersandorangejuice.____23____thefoodstandwassuccessful,thebrotherswantedsomethingbigger.____24____,moreandmorepeopleweredrivingcars.Sothebrothersdecidedtoopenarestaurantfor____25____.TherestaurantwascalledMcDonald’sBarbeque.____26____workersbroughtfoodlikesandwichestopeoplewhowouldwaitintheircars.AfteropeningMcDonald’sBarbeque,theMcDonaldbrothershadto____27____competitionfrommanysimilarrestaurantsnearby.Theyneededtothinkabouthowtheycouldmaketheirrestaurant____28____.Theanswerwastoservefood____29____andmorecheaply.Theyalsogavetheirrestaurantanewname-McDonald’s.Thatmadetheirrestaurantpopular.Soon,otherpeoplewantedtocopytheirbusinessplan.Thebrotherssoldfranchises（特许经营权）toopenmorerestaurants.Later,RayKrocworkedwiththebrothers.KrochadbigplansandwantedtoopenasmanyMcDonald’saspossibleacrossthecountry.____30____makingagreateffort,hesucceeded.HehelpedturnMcDonald’sintoafamousrestaurantchain.21.A.chances B.choices C.chains D.changes22.A.cutout B.workout C.runout D.sellout23.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.Before24.A.Inthatcase B.Inthisway C.Atothertimes D.Atthattime25.A.drivers B.doctors C.policemen D.reporters26.A.Our B.Its C.His D.Her27.A.free B.fail C.fill D.face28.A.different B.difficult C.similar D.possible29.A.higher B.longer C.farther D.faster30.A.Without B.As C.By D.With【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了麦当劳兄弟的创业故事。【21题详解】句意：你听说过麦当劳吗？它是世界上最大的连锁餐厅之一。chances机会；choices选择；chains连锁店；changes改变。根据常识和下文“HehelpedturnMcDonald’sintoafamousrestaurantchain”可知，麦当劳是连锁餐厅。故选C。【22题详解】句意：他们尝试开一家电影院，但没有实现。cutout切断；workout实现；runout用光；sellout卖完。根据“First,theytriedopeningamovietheater”再结合but可知，这个想法没有实现。故选B。【23题详解】句意：虽然食品摊很成功，但兄弟俩有更大的梦想。Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据“thebrotherswantedsomethingbigger.”可知，尽管小吃摊很成功，但是他们俩有更大的梦想。故选B。【24题详解】句意：在那时,越来越多的人开始开车。Inthatcase既然那样；Inthisway以这种方式；Atothertimes在其他时候；Atthattime在那时。根据语境和选项可知,在那时，越来越多的人开始开车。故选D。【25题详解】句意：兄弟俩决定为司机开一家餐馆。drivers司机；doctors医生；policemen警察；reporters记者。根据“moreandmorepeopleweredrivingcars.”可知，兄弟俩决定为司机开一家餐馆。故选A。【26题详解】句意：它的工作人员将三明治之类的食物带给在车里等候的人。Our我们的；Its它的；His他的；Her她的。根据上文“TherestaurantwascalledMcDonald’sBarbeque.”可知，此处指的是这家餐馆的员工，因此此处用Its。故选B。【27题详解】句意：开了麦当劳烧烤店后，麦当劳兄弟不得不面对附近多家同类餐厅的竞争。free释放；fail失败；fill充满；face面对。根据“frommanysimilarrestaurantsnearby”可知,开业后，麦当劳兄弟不得不面对附近很多类似餐馆的竞争，因此face“面对”符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】句意：他们需要考虑如何让他们的餐厅与众不同。different不同的；difficult困难的；similar相同的；possible可能的。根据“Theanswerwastoservefood…andmorecheaply.”可知，他们需要考虑如何使他们的餐厅与众不同。故选A。【29题详解】句意：答案是提供更快、更便宜的食物。higher更高的；longer更长的；farther更远的；faster更快。根据语境和“morecheaply”可知，提供更快更便宜的食物。故选D。【30题详解】句意：通过极大的努力，他成功了。Without没有；As作为；By通过；With具有。根据“Later,RayKrocworkedwiththebrothers.KrochadbigplansandwantedtoopenasmanyMcDonald’saspossibleacrossthecountry.”可知通过极大的努力，他成功了。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共20分,每小题5分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ALastweek,IfelldownwhenIwasplayinggameswithmyfriend.Ihitmyteethbadly.Mymomtookmetothedentist’sinhercar.Thedentistcheckedmyteethandtoldmetotakesomemedicine.HealsosaidthatImighthaveatoothacheforaweek.LisaIwenttothecinemawithmyparents.ItwasveryhotinthecinemaandIstartedtofeelsick.Ithenfellonthefloorandmymomtriedtowakemeup.Mydadcalledanambulance(救护车)andlistenedtomyheart.Iwokeupandthedoctorcheckedtherestofmybody.HesaidIwasfine,buthealsotoldmetogohomeandrestfortwodays.NancyThismorning,Ifelloverandbrokemylegwhenplayingsoccer.Theteachertookmetothehospital.Thedoctoraskedmetostayhereforthreedays.Shetoldmetostayinbedforatleasttwomoreweeksathome.Grace31.WhathappenedtoLisa?A.Shefeltsick. B.Shehadacough. C.Shehitherteeth. D.Shebrokeherleg.32.________calledanambulanceforNancy.A.Hermom B.Herdad C.Herfriend D.Herteacher33.HowlongdidthedoctoraskGracetostayinhospital?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Foraweek. D.Fortwoweeks.34.WhatdidthedoctoraskNancytodo?A.Tohavearest. B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Todomoreexercise. D.Totakesomemedicine.35.Whatdothethreestudentstalkabout?A.Carelessmistakes. B.Hobbies. C.Schoolactivities. D.Accidents.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。三个孩子分别讲述了自己经历的一次意外。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastweek,IfelldownwhenIwasplayinggameswithmyfriend.Ihitmyteethbadly.”可知莉莎在玩游戏时撞坏了牙齿。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mydadcalledanambulanceandlistenedtomyheart.”可知南希的爸爸叫了救护车。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedoctoraskedmetostayhereforthreedays.”可知医生让格蕾丝在医院待三天。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwokeupandthedoctorcheckedtherestofmybody.HesaidIwasfine,buthealsotoldmetogohomeandrestfortwodays.”可知医生让南希回家休息两天。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihitmyteethbadly.”“ItwasveryhotinthecinemaandIstartedtofeelsick.Ithenfellonthefloorandmymomtriedtowakemeup.”和“Ifelloverandbrokemylegwhenplayingsoccer.”可知,三个孩子谈论了自己经历的意外。故选D。BInthemid-1830s,ayoungEnglishmannamedMarcusSandysworkedinIndia.Heenjoyedeatingalocalfoodwhichalwayscamewithadelicioussauce（酱）.IttastedlikenothinghehadtriedinEngland.BeforehereturnedtoEngland,hedidhisbesttofindoutwhattheingredients（原料）were.Theyincludedredonions,garlic（蒜）,vinegar（醋）andsaltedfish.Oncehome,hemetwithtwochemistswhoownedashopclosetohishome.Hegavethemthelistoftheingredientsandaskedthemtomakethesauceforhim.Thetwochemists,JohnWheeleyLeaandWilliamHenryPerrinsfoundalltheingredientsandmixedthemtogether.Theytasteditanddescribedthesauceasterrible!Itwaspouredintoabarrel（桶）.Mr.LeeandMr.PerrinswaitedforMarcustocomeandgetthebarrel,butheneverdid.Acoupleofyearslater,thetwochemistsrememberedthebarrel.Theydecidedtoseewhatthemixturetastedlike.Theycouldn’tbelieveit!Itwasdelicious!Theydecidedtosellitintheirshop.TheycalledtheirsauceLea&Perrins.Ittakestimetoproducesuchadeliciousproduct.Theprocessbeginswithkeepingredonionsandgarlicinvinegarforatleast18months.Duringthattime,thetwovegetablessoften.FishcalledanchoviesfromSpainareplacedinsaltforasimilarperiodoftime.Whenready,theredonions,garlicandanchoviesaremixedtogetherinabarrel.Themixtureiskeptthereforsixmoreweeks.Intheend,it’sheatedtokillbacteria（细菌）.Lea&Perrinscanbefoundinmosthomekitchensandrestaurants.It’ssoldinover130countriesworldwidenow.36.Marcustriedtofindoutwhatingredientswereinadelicioussauce________.A.beforeheleftIndia B.beforeheleftEnglandC.becausetwochemistswantedthem D.becausehewantedtomakeithimself37.HowdidMr.LeeandMr.Perrinsfeelaftertheytastedthemixtureinthebarrelafewyearslater?A.Upset. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Surprised.38.Theunderlinedword“anchovies”inParagraph4maybethenameofakindof________.A.sauce B.vinegar C.fish D.vegetable39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMarcus?A.Hedidn’tenjoylivinginIndia.B.HemadelotsofmoneybysellingLea&Perrins.C.HelikedthefoodinEnglandbetterthanthatinIndia.D.Hedidn’ttakethesauceMr.LeeandMr.Perrinsmadeforhim.40.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.tellthelifestoriesoftwochemists B.introducethehistoryofapopularsauceC.encouragereaderstobuyLea&Perrins D.showhoweasyitistomakeLea&Perrins【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位叫做MarcusSandys的人喜欢吃美味的酱汁，他回国之前尽自己最大的努力找出原材料，后来他把配料表交给了两个化学家，他们把这些原材料放在一起，经过了几年后发现酱汁十分美味。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthemid-1830s,ayoungEnglishmannamedMarcusSandysworkedinIndia.Heenjoyedeatingalocalfoodwhichalwayscamewithadelicioussauce（酱）.IttastedlikenothinghehadtriedinEngland.BeforehereturnedtoEngland,hedidhisbesttofindoutwhattheingredients（原料）were.”可知，Marcus在离开印度之前，试图找出一种美味的酱汁里有什么配料。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acoupleofyearslater,thetwochemistsrememberedthebarrel.Theydecidedtoseewhatthemixturetastedlike.Theycouldn’tbelieveit!Itwasdelicious!”可知，几年后，Lea先生和Perrins先生品尝了桶里的混合物，感到很惊讶。故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Duringthattime,thetwovegetablessoften.FishcalledanchoviesfromSpainareplacedinsaltforasimilarperiodoftime.”可知，“anchovies”是“akindoffish”的含义。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theytasteditanddescribedthesauceasterrible!Itwaspouredintoabarrel（桶）.Mr.LeeandMr.PerrinswaitedforMarcustocomeandgetthebarrel,butheneverdid.”可知，他没有拿Lea先生和Perrins先生为他做的酱料，选项D表述正确。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Lea&Perrinscanbefoundinmosthomekitchensandrestaurants.It’ssoldinover130countriesworldwidenow.”以及文章介绍一种受欢迎的酱料的历史可知，B选项介绍一种受欢迎的酱料的历史，符合题意。故选B。CJessicaLong,bornin1992,isafamousAmericanswimmerwhohaswon23medals（奖牌）inallfortheUSAattheParalympicGames（残奥会）.Butherroadtosuccessisnoteasy.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,shelostthepairsofherlegsbelowtheknees.ThenJessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.Butthatdidn’tstophergreatloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslikeskating,bikingandclimbing.Jessicabegantoswimathergrandparents’housebeforeshestartedcompetitiveswimming.Shefellinlovewithit.ManypeopleencouragedhertotakepartintheParalympicGames.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingatthe2004ParalympicGamesinAthens,Greece!ShewastheyoungestpersonontheU.S.ParalympicTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.Sheovercamemanydifficultiesandgotonesuccessafteranother.Jessica’sattitude（态度）andhardworkarethekeystohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesthatshecandoanything.Shealwaysputsin110%effort.Sheisalwayslearning.Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,“Theonlydisability（缺陷）inlifeisanegative（消极的）attitude.”41.WhenJessicawasborn,shehadaseriousproblemwithher________.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.feet42.Jessicawas________whenshewon3goldmedalsinswimmingatthe2004ParalympicGames.A.10yearsold B.12yearsold C.18yearsold D.20yearsold43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Butshelikedtohavearestonhersuccess.B.Buttherewasnoneedforhertomakeanyeffort.C.Butshewasn’tsatisfiedwithherachievementsandkeptonswimming.D.Butshewassatisfiedenoughwithherachievementstogiveupswimming.44.ThekeytoJessica’ssuccessisher________.A.attitudeandhardwork B.hardworkandfameC.hardworkandcourage D.attitudeandcourage45.WhatcanwelearnfromJessica?A.Weshouldhaveanegativeattitude.B.Weshouldalwaysputin90%effort.C.Weshouldsometimesallowourselvestogiveup.D.Weshouldalwaysbelievethatwecandoanything.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了1992年出生的美国著名游泳运动员Jessica，曾在残奥会上为美国夺得23枚奖牌，但她的成功之路并不平坦。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.”可知，Jessica出生时，她的腿有严重问题。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“JessicaLong,bornin1992,isafamousAmericanswimmerwhohaswon23medals（奖牌）inallfortheUSAattheParalympicGames（残奥会）.”以及“Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingatthe2004ParalympicGamesinAthens,Greece!”可推知出，Jessica12岁时在2004年残奥会上获得了3枚游泳金牌。故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据后句“Sheovercamemanydifficultiesandgotonesuccessafteranother.”可猜测出,下划线句子的意思应是：她对自己的成绩不满意,继续游泳。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jessica’sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.”可知,Jessica成功关键是她的态度和努力工作。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jessicaalwaysbelievesthatshecandoanything.Shealwaysputsin110%effort.”可知,我们可以从Jessica身上学到我们应该始终相信我们可以做任何事。故选D。DThereisnothingasenjoyableashavingadayoutinthefreshairandsunshine,butifyou’renotcareful,youmaygetsunburned.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatnotonlyhumansgetsunburned.Thisisaproblemforsomeanimals,too.Animalswithoutmuchhairsuchaselephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburned.Luckily,manyoftheseanimalshavetheirownwaystoprotecttheirskin.Pigs,forexample,liketorollinthemud(在泥里打滚).Thisisn’tadirtyhabit.Infact,thecoatingofmudkeepsthemcoolinhotweatherandprotectstheirskin.Similarly,elephantsthrowsandontheirbacksandheadsforuseasakindofnaturalsunblock(防晒霜).Landanimalsaren’taloneinhavingtroublewithsunburn.Whalesalsofacethisproblem.It’sagoodthingthatbluewhales’cells(细胞)canrepairskindamage(皮肤损伤),sotheydon’toftengetskinillness.________Petswithoutfur(绒毛)orthosewithwhitefurmayalsogetsunburned.Soyoushouldprotectyourpetoutdoors.Youcanbuysunblockatmanypetstoresorpetclothingonyourpetforoutdoorplay.46.Elephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburnedbecausetheydon’thavemuch________.A.skin B.hair C.blood D.sand47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Pigsdon’tliketorollinthemud.B.Bluewhales’cellscan’trepairskindamage.C.Elephantsusesandasakindofnaturalsunblock.D.Peoplemaybescaredtolearnanimalsalsogetsunburned.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthelastparagraph?A.Landanimalsdon’tneedtoworryaboutsunburn.B.Onlywildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.C.Allkindsofwildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.D.Itisn’tjustwildanimalsthatneedprotectionfromthesun.49.________waysarementionedinthepassagetoprotectyourpetsfromthesunoutdoors.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five50.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.AHumansgetsunburnedB.SomeanimalsgetsunburnedC.FewlandanimalsneedprotectionD.Seaanimalshavenotroublewithsunburn【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些动物也会被晒伤和它们保护自己皮肤的方法，并提醒宠物们也需要注意防止晒伤。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Animalswithoutmuchhairsuchaselephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburned.”可知大象和猪最容易被晒伤,因为它们没有太多的毛发。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Similarly,elephantsthrowsandontheirbacksandheadsforuseasakindofnaturalsunblock.”可知大象扔沙子在它们的后背上作为一种天然的防晒霜。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据空后“Petswithoutfurorthosewithwhitefurmayalsogetsunburned.”可知没有毛的或覆有白毛的宠物们也容易被晒伤，所以不仅仅前面介绍的野生动物会晒伤。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youcanbuysunblockatmanypetstoresorpetclothingonyourpetforoutdoorplay.”可知文章中提到了两种保护宠物免受户外阳光照射的方法：买防晒霜和购买户外玩耍用的宠物服装。故选A。【50题详解】最佳标题题。文章通篇讲述了一些陆生动物、水生动物和宠物在室外也会像人一样被晒伤，即一些动物会被晒伤，故选B。★第二卷（非选择题部分共70分）V.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hi,Eric.____51____?B:Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.____52____?A:BecauseIwanttomakeavloginthepark.B:____53____?A:Avlogisapersonalvideoblog（博客）.Itcanbeaboutfoodoractivitiesandyoucanshareyourvlogsonline.B:____54____?A:Abouttwomonthsago.Iwantedtosharemyfavoritefoodswithothers.B:Soundslikefun.Howoftendoyoumakevlogs?A:Imakeoneeveryweek.B:Areyourvlogsalwaysaboutfood?A:Notreally.Sometimestheyareaboutspecialevents.Bytheway,wouldyouliketojoinme?B:____55____.A:OK.Let’sgototheparktogether!【答案】51.Isthereaparknearourschool52.Why53.Whatisavlog54.Whendidyoustart55.Sure,I’dloveto【解析】【导语】本文是二人的对话，讨论了视频博客的相关内容。【51题详解】根据“Nearourschool?”和“BecauseIwanttomakeavloginthepark.”可知，空处询问学校附近是否有公园，故填Isthereaparknearourschool。【52题详解】根据“BecauseIwanttomakeavloginthepark.”可知，空处询问原因，故填Why。【53题详解】根据“Avlogisapersonalvideoblog（博客）.”可知，空处询问什么是视频博客，故填Whatisavlog。【54题详解】根据“Abouttwomonthsago.”可知，空处询问什么时候开始做这件事的，故填Whendidyoustart。【55题详解】根据“wouldyouliketojoinme?”和“OK.Let’sgototheparktogether!”可知，B接受了邀请，愿意加入A，故填Sure,I’dloveto。VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分；整句翻译,每小题1分）56.他们的老房子上月被拆除了.Theiroldhousewas________lastmonth.【答案】takendown【解析】【详解】takedown“拆除”；主语Theiroldhouse与takedown是动宾关系，根据“lastmonth”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故填takendown。57.他们正在考虑采取行动清理那条河流。Theyarethinkingabout________uptheriver.【答案】takingactiontoclean【解析】【详解】根据语境可知,此处takeaction采取行动；cleanup清理。about为介词，后跟动名词。takeactiontodo采取行动做某事。故填takingactiontoclean。58.刚才我想出了一个主意,他们都点头同意。JustnowIcameupwithanidea,andallofthem________.【答案】noddedinagreement【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处填“nodinagreement”点头同意，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词nod的过去式为“nodded”。故填noddedinagreement。59.在那时,他正和他的朋友们排队等火车。He________hisfriendsforthetrainatthattime.【答案】waswaitinginlinewith【解析】【详解】根据句意可知考查短语inlinewith“与……成一排”，所以waitinlinewith意为“和……排队等候”；由atthattime“在那时”可知时态应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，而主语是He，应用were，故填waswaitinginlinewith。60.面试期间，你最好沉住气。You’dbetter________duringtheinterview.【答案】keepyourcool【解析】【详解】hadbetterdosth最好做某事，后接动词原形；keepone’scool沉住气、保持冷静，主语you，相应的物主代词用your。故填keepyourcool。61.你的表姐是一个多么不寻常的女孩啊！________________________【答案】Whatanunusualgirlyourcousinis!【解析】【详解】一个不寻常的女孩：anunusualgirl；你的表姐：yourcousin；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时；根据“anunusualgirl”可知用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句式。故填Whatanunusualgirlyourcousinis!62.你能告诉我你们做朋友多久了吗?________________________【答案】Canyoutellmehowlongyou’vebeenfriends?【解析】【详解】你：you；能：can；告诉：tell；我：me，动词后用宾格；你们：you；做朋友：befriends；多久：howlong；句子为宾语从句，语序陈述句语序；根据“howlong”可知从句是现在完成时，且只能用延续性动词。故填Canyoutellmehowlongyou’vebeenfriends?63.当我和父母分离时,我将感到很伤心。________________________【答案】IwillfeelsadwhenIamseparatedfrommyparents.【解析】【详解】feelsad感到很伤心，此处是一般将来时用will+动词原形；when当……时；beseparatedfrom和……分离；myparents我的父母。从句时态是一般现在时。故答案为IwillfeelsadwhenIamseparatedfrommyparents.（B）（共4分,每小题4分）阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分句子译成中文。GuAilingisaprofessionalfreeskier(自由滑雪选手).(1)TheChinesegirlwhoistalentedinsportsputinmuchefforttoachieveherdreams.ShewonherfirstWorldCupeventin2019.Latershewongoldmedals(金牌)attheWinterYouthOlympicGamesaswellastheWorldChampionships.InFebruary,2022,shewontwogoldmedalsatthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.“It’smygoaltowinOlympicgoldandImadeit.”Gusaidinaninterview.GuwasbornintheUS,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.ShegotChinesecitizenship(国籍)whenshewas15,hopingtointerestmoreChineseyoungpeopletotakepartiniceandsnowsports.SheisalsoamodelandStanfordstudent.(2)Shehopesthatsportscanbeusedas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.64.________________________65.________________________【答案】64.这位在体育方面有天赋的中国女孩为实现她的梦想付出了很多努力。65.她希望体育可以成为中美之间的“桥梁”。【解析】【导语】本文介绍自由滑雪选手谷爱凌。文中介绍谷爱凌的个人信息及她在国际赛事中取得的成绩。【64题详解】TheChinesegirl“中国女孩”；istalentedin“在……有天赋”；sports“运动”；putinmucheffort“付出了很多努力”；achieveherdreams“实现她的梦想”；句子是who引导定语从句，先行词为TheChinesegirl。故答案为：这位在体育方面有天赋的中国女孩为实现她的梦想付出了很多努力。【65题详解】She“她”；hopes“希望”；that“引导从句”；sports“运动”；canbeusedas“abridge”“可以被用来做‘桥梁’”；betweenChinaandtheUS“中美之间”；句子是that引导的宾语从句。故答案为：她希望体育可以成为中美之间的“桥梁”。VII.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词）setsomethingcostwithoutafterstaypaythankonebeforeonlinefriendshipWhenabusinessowner,AlcideDominique,foundahelplessmansleepinginfrontofhisofficeonemorning,hedecidedtodosomethingforhim.Dominiqueallowedtheman____66____thereanddidnotdisturb(打扰)him.Dominiqueand____67____ofhisstaffmembersSean,gaveBrownahotmealand____68____foranight’sstayinahotel.Heformeda____69____withthehomelessman,33-year-oldJimBrown.“Allweweredoingwasjustbeingafriend,gettinghim____70____toeatandgettinghimaroom,”hesaid.“That’sallthatwewantedtodo.”However,thatisn’tallthathappened.SeantookavideoofDominique’sconversationwithBrownandsharedit____71____andthevideobecameahit.Manyonlineviewers(观看者)weremovedandtheyalsowantedtohelpBrown.AGoFundMewebsitewas____72____upandithasraisedmorethan★＄30,000sofarforBrown,whobecamehomeless____73____hisgrandparentsdiedafewyearsago.DominiqueandSeanaretryingtofindlow-rent(租金低的)housing,apart-timejobandtransportation,likeabicycle