2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE132022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题★第一卷（选择题部分共50分）I.单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Differentwritingtaskswillbegivenaccordingtothe________ofthestudents.A.attention B.graduation C.level D.safety2.—DoyouthinkJimislying?—No.Itrusthim.Heisa（n）________boy.A.unexpected B.believable C.valuable D.dishonest3.—WhotaughthimEnglish?—Noone.Helearneditby________.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.Ithasbeenfiveyears________hegraduatedfromthatjuniorhighschool.A.since B.when C.till D.though5.TheGreens________theirplantotraveltoaforeigncountrybecauseofCOVID-19.Acelebrated B.covered C.canceled D.connected6.Hisauntforgotto________thetap（水龙头）,sotherewaswateralloverthefloor.A.cutoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.turnoff7________myteacher’shelp.I’vemadegreatprogressinmath.A.Under B.As C.With D.On8.—Doyouwantmeto________?—No.Mymotherwillpickmeupsoon.Thanksanyway.A.takeyourplace B.giveyoualift C.makeyourway D.sendyouamessage9.Mom,Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Maybeyou________meyourcold.A.give B.gave C.havegiven D.willgive10.Doctorsaresupposedtobe________thehealthofallthepatients.A.responsiblefor B.meanto C.thirstyfor D.cruelto11.It’ssaidthatanewbridge________inourcityinamonth.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt12.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—I’mnotinterestedinit.________,Ihavenotime.A.Besides B.Except C.However D.Finally13.—Wow,anothergift!What’sinthebox?—I’mnotsure.It________beapairofsportsshoes.Acan’t B.would C.may D.must14.—YoucamebackfromHainanthismorning.Iwonder________.—Itwaswonderful.A.howthetripwas B.whenyouwentthereC.ifyouenjoyedthetrip D.whoyouwenttherewith15.—Jack,we’removingnextweek.—________Wishyouhappinessinyournewapartment.A.Whynot? B.Congratulations. C.Pardonme? D.I’mafraidnot.II.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）从下列所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Hello,Mark!____16____B:Thebeach?Whywillyougothere,Alan?A:____17____Wewillcleanthebeach.Wewillcollectplasticwastetorecycle,too.B:Oh,plasticisharmfultotheenvironment.A:Yes,you’reright.____18____Anditalsodoesharmtothewaterandthefish.Weshouldcareaboutwhathappenstotheocean.B:Iagreewithyou.____19____A:Wewilltakealltheplasticwastetotherecyclingstation.Thensomefactoriesreuseplastictoproducenewproducts.B:Great!____20____OK?A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A.I’dliketojoinyou.B.Itpollutestheocean.C.Whatcausedtheproblem?D.I’mgoingtodovolunteerwork.E.Butwhatwillyoudowiththewaste?F.It’saverygoodwaytoprotecttheocean.G.I’mgoingtothebeachtomorrowmorning.III.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofMcDonald’s?Itisoneofthebiggestrestaurant____21____intheworld.Ithasrestaurantsinmorethan100countries.ThestoryofMcDonald’sstartedinthe1930sinLosAngeles,USA.Twobrothers,RichardandMauriceMcDonald,wantedtostartabusiness.First,theytriedopeningamovietheater,butitdidn’t____22____.Next,theysetupafoodstand（摊位）inordertosellhamburgersandorangejuice.____23____thefoodstandwassuccessful,thebrotherswantedsomethingbigger.____24____,moreandmorepeopleweredrivingcars.Sothebrothersdecidedtoopenarestaurantfor____25____.TherestaurantwascalledMcDonald’sBarbeque.____26____workersbroughtfoodlikesandwichestopeoplewhowouldwaitintheircars.AfteropeningMcDonald’sBarbeque,theMcDonaldbrothershadto____27____competitionfrommanysimilarrestaurantsnearby.Theyneededtothinkabouthowtheycouldmaketheirrestaurant____28____.Theanswerwastoservefood____29____andmorecheaply.Theyalsogavetheirrestaurantanewname-McDonald’s.Thatmadetheirrestaurantpopular.Soon,otherpeoplewantedtocopytheirbusinessplan.Thebrotherssoldfranchises（特许经营权）toopenmorerestaurants.Later,RayKrocworkedwiththebrothers.KrochadbigplansandwantedtoopenasmanyMcDonald’saspossibleacrossthecountry.____30____makingagreateffort,hesucceeded.HehelpedturnMcDonald’sintoafamousrestaurantchain.21.A.chances B.choices C.chains D.changes22A.cutout B.workout C.runout D.sellout23.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.Before24.A.Inthatcase B.Inthisway C.Atothertimes D.Atthattime25.A.drivers B.doctors C.policemen D.reporters26.A.Our B.Its C.His D.Her27.A.free B.fail C.fill D.face28.A.different B.difficult C.similar D.possible29.A.higher B.longer C.farther D.faster30.A.Without B.As C.By D.WithIV.阅读理解（共20分,每小题5分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ALastweek,IfelldownwhenIwasplayinggameswithmyfriend.Ihitmyteethbadly.Mymomtookmetothedentist’sinhercar.Thedentistcheckedmyteethandtoldmetotakesomemedicine.HealsosaidthatImighthaveatoothacheforaweek.LisaIwenttothecinemawithmyparents.ItwasveryhotinthecinemaandIstartedtofeelsick.Ithenfellonthefloorandmymomtriedtowakemeup.Mydadcalledanambulance(救护车)andlistenedtomyheart.Iwokeupandthedoctorcheckedtherestofmybody.HesaidIwasfine,buthealsotoldmetogohomeandrestfortwodays.NancyThismorning,Ifelloverandbrokemylegwhenplayingsoccer.Theteachertookmetothehospital.Thedoctoraskedmetostayhereforthreedays.Shetoldmetostayinbedforatleasttwomoreweeksathome.Grace31.WhathappenedtoLisa?A.Shefeltsick. B.Shehadacough. C.Shehitherteeth. D.Shebrokeherleg.32.________calledanambulanceforNancy.A.Hermom B.Herdad C.Herfriend D.Herteacher33.HowlongdidthedoctoraskGracetostayinhospital?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Foraweek. D.Fortwoweeks.34.WhatdidthedoctoraskNancytodo?ATohavearest. B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Todomoreexercise. D.Totakesomemedicine.35.Whatdothethreestudentstalkabout?A.Carelessmistakes. B.Hobbies. C.Schoolactivities. D.Accidents.BInthemid-1830s,ayoungEnglishmannamedMarcusSandysworkedinIndia.Heenjoyedeatingalocalfoodwhichalwayscamewithadelicioussauce（酱）.IttastedlikenothinghehadtriedinEngland.BeforehereturnedtoEngland,hedidhisbesttofindoutwhattheingredients（原料）were.Theyincludedredonions,garlic（蒜）,vinegar（醋）andsaltedfish.Oncehome,hemetwithtwochemistswhoownedashopclosetohishome.Hegavethemthelistoftheingredientsandaskedthemtomakethesauceforhim.Thetwochemists,JohnWheeleyLeaandWilliamHenryPerrinsfoundalltheingredientsandmixedthemtogether.Theytasteditanddescribedthesauceasterrible!Itwaspouredintoabarrel（桶）.Mr.LeeandMr.PerrinswaitedforMarcustocomeandgetthebarrel,butheneverdid.Acoupleofyearslater,thetwochemistsrememberedthebarrel.Theydecidedtoseewhatthemixturetastedlike.Theycouldn’tbelieveit!Itwasdelicious!Theydecidedtosellitintheirshop.TheycalledtheirsauceLea&Perrins.Ittakestimetoproducesuchadeliciousproduct.Theprocessbeginswithkeepingredonionsandgarlicinvinegarforatleast18months.Duringthattime,thetwovegetablessoften.FishcalledanchoviesfromSpainareplacedinsaltforasimilarperiodoftime.Whenready,theredonions,garlicandanchoviesaremixedtogetherinabarrel.Themixtureiskeptthereforsixmoreweeks.Intheend,it’sheatedtokillbacteria（细菌）.Lea&Perrinscanbefoundinmosthomekitchensandrestaurants.It’ssoldinover130countriesworldwidenow.36.Marcustriedtofindoutwhatingredientswereinadelicioussauce________.A.beforeheleftIndia B.beforeheleftEnglandC.becausetwochemistswantedthem D.becausehewantedtomakeithimself37.HowdidMr.LeeandMr.Perrinsfeelaftertheytastedthemixtureinthebarrelafewyearslater?A.Upset. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Surprised.38.Theunderlinedword“anchovies”inParagraph4maybethenameofakindof________.A.sauce B.vinegar C.fish D.vegetable39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMarcus?A.Hedidn’tenjoylivinginIndia.B.HemadelotsofmoneybysellingLea&Perrins.C.HelikedthefoodinEnglandbetterthanthatinIndia.D.Hedidn’ttakethesauceMr.LeeandMr.Perrinsmadeforhim.40.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.tellthelifestoriesoftwochemists B.introducethehistoryofapopularsauceC.encouragereaderstobuyLea&Perrins D.showhoweasyitistomakeLea&PerrinsCJessicaLong,bornin1992,isafamousAmericanswimmerwhohaswon23medals（奖牌）inallfortheUSAattheParalympicGames（残奥会）.Butherroadtosuccessisnoteasy.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,shelostthepairsofherlegsbelowtheknees.ThenJessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.Butthatdidn’tstophergreatloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslikeskating,bikingandclimbing.Jessicabegantoswimathergrandparents’housebeforeshestartedcompetitiveswimming.Shefellinlovewithit.ManypeopleencouragedhertotakepartintheParalympicGames.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingatthe2004ParalympicGamesinAthens,Greece!ShewastheyoungestpersonontheU.S.ParalympicTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.Sheovercamemanydifficultiesandgotonesuccessafteranother.Jessica’sattitude（态度）andhardworkarethekeystohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesthatshecandoanything.Shealwaysputsin110%effort.Sheisalwayslearning.Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,“Theonlydisability（缺陷）inlifeisanegative（消极的）attitude.”41.WhenJessicawasborn,shehadaseriousproblemwithher________.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.feet42.Jessicawas________whenshewon3goldmedalsinswimmingatthe2004ParalympicGames.A.10yearsold B.12yearsold C.18yearsold D.20yearsold43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Butshelikedtohavearestonhersuccess.B.Buttherewasnoneedforhertomakeanyeffort.C.Butshewasn’tsatisfiedwithherachievementsandkeptonswimming.D.Butshewassatisfiedenoughwithherachievementstogiveupswimming.44.ThekeytoJessica’ssuccessisher________.A.attitudeandhardwork B.hardworkandfameC.hardworkandcourage D.attitudeandcourage45.WhatcanwelearnfromJessica?A.Weshouldhaveanegativeattitude.B.Weshouldalwaysputin90%effort.C.Weshouldsometimesallowourselvestogiveup.D.Weshouldalwaysbelievethatwecandoanything.DThereisnothingasenjoyableashavingadayoutinthefreshairandsunshine,butifyou’renotcareful,youmaygetsunburned.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatnotonlyhumansgetsunburned.Thisisaproblemforsomeanimals,too.Animalswithoutmuchhairsuchaselephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburned.Luckily,manyoftheseanimalshavetheirownwaystoprotecttheirskin.Pigs,forexample,liketorollinthemud(在泥里打滚).Thisisn’tadirtyhabit.Infact,thecoatingofmudkeepsthemcoolinhotweatherandprotectstheirskin.Similarly,elephantsthrowsandontheirbacksandheadsforuseasakindofnaturalsunblock(防晒霜).Landanimalsaren’taloneinhavingtroublewithsunburn.Whalesalsofacethisproblem.It’sagoodthingthatbluewhales’cells(细胞)canrepairskindamage(皮肤损伤),sotheydon’toftengetskinillness.________Petswithoutfur(绒毛)orthosewithwhitefurmayalsogetsunburned.Soyoushouldprotectyourpetoutdoors.Youcanbuysunblockatmanypetstoresorpetclothingonyourpetforoutdoorplay.46.Elephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburnedbecausetheydon’thavemuch________.A.skin B.hair C.blood D.sand47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Pigsdon’tliketorollinthemud.B.Bluewhales’cellscan’trepairskindamage.C.Elephantsusesandasakindofnaturalsunblock.D.Peoplemaybescaredtolearnanimalsalsogetsunburned.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthelastparagraph?A.Landanimalsdon’tneedtoworryaboutsunburn.B.Onlywildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.C.Allkindsofwildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.D.Itisn’tjustwildanimalsthatneedprotectionfromthesun.49.________waysarementionedinthepassagetoprotectyourpetsfromthesunoutdoors.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five50.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A.HumansgetsunburnedB.SomeanimalsgetsunburnedC.FewlandanimalsneedprotectionD.Seaanimalshavenotroublewithsunburn★第二卷（非选择题部分共70分）V.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hi,Eric.____51____?B:Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.____52____?A:BecauseIwanttomakeavloginthepark.B:____53____?A:Avlogisapersonalvideoblog（博客）.Itcanbeaboutfoodoractivitiesandyoucanshareyourvlogsonline.B:____54____?A:Abouttwomonthsago.Iwantedtosharemyfavoritefoodswithothers.B:Soundslikefun.Howoftendoyoumakevlogs?A:Imakeoneeveryweek.B:Areyourvlogsalwaysaboutfood?A:Notreally.Sometimestheyareaboutspecialevents.Bytheway,wouldyouliketojoinme?B:____55____.A:OK.Let’sgototheparktogether!VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分；整句翻译,每小题1分）56.他们的老房子上月被拆除了.Theiroldhousewas________lastmonth.57.他们正在考虑采取行动清理那条河流。Theyarethinkingabout________uptheriver.58.刚才我想出了一个主意,他们都点头同意。JustnowIcameupwithanidea,andallofthem________.59.在那时,他正和他的朋友们排队等火车。He________hisfriendsforthetrainatthattime.60.面试期间，你最好沉住气。You’dbetter________duringtheinterview.61.你的表姐是一个多么不寻常的女孩啊！________________________62.你能告诉我你们做朋友多久了吗?________________________63.当我和父母分离时,我将感到很伤心。________________________（B）（共4分,每小题4分）阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。GuAilingisaprofessionalfreeskier(自由滑雪选手).(1)TheChinesegirlwhoistalentedinsportsputinmuchefforttoachieveherdreams.ShewonherfirstWorldCupeventin2019.Latershewongoldmedals(金牌)attheWinterYouthOlympicGamesaswellastheWorldChampionships.InFebruary,2022,shewontwogoldmedalsatthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.“It’smygoaltowinOlympicgoldandImadeit.”Gusaidinaninterview.GuwasbornintheUS,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.ShegotChinesecitizenship(国籍)whenshewas15,hopingtointerestmoreChineseyoungpeopletotakepartiniceandsnowsports.SheisalsoamodelandStanfordstudent.(2)Shehopesthatsportscanbeusedas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.64.________________________65.________________________VII.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词）setsomethingcostwithoutafterstaypaythankonebeforeonlinefriendshipWhenabusinessowner,AlcideDominique,foundahelplessmansleepinginfrontofhisofficeonemorning,hedecidedtodosomethingforhim.Dominiqueallowedtheman____66____thereanddidnotdisturb(打扰)him.Dominiqueand____67____ofhisstaffmembersSean,gaveBrownahotmealand____68____foranight’sstayinahotel.Heformeda____69____withthehomelessman,33-year-oldJimBrown.“Allweweredoingwasjustbeingafriend,gettinghim____70____toeatandgettinghimaroom,”hesaid.“That’sallthatwewantedtodo.”However,thatisn’tallthathappened.SeantookavideoofDominique’sconversationwithBrownandsharedit____71____andthevideobecameahit.Manyonlineviewers(观看者)weremovedandtheyalsowantedtohelpBrown.AGoFundMewebsitewas____72____upandithasraisedmorethan★＄30,000sofarforBrown,whobecamehomeless____73____hisgrandparentsdiedafewyearsago.DominiqueandSeanaretryingtofindlow-rent(租金低的)housing,apart-timejobandtransportation,likeabicycleoracarforBrownsothathedoesn’tstayhomeless.Brownis____74____toDominiqueforallthehelpfromhim,aswellasSeanandalltheonlineviewers.“_____75_____himandSean,I’dbenowhere.Withoutyouall,Iwouldbenowhere,”hesaid.VIII.任务型阅读（共20分,每小题10分）A根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。Thankstoaprogram,99-year-oldMaryMacdonaldandhighschoolstudentJaneBrowngottoknoweachotherandbecamefriends.COVID-19haschangedpeople’slivesinmanycountries,andCanadaisoneofthem.Inthecountry,someoldpeopleareunabletomeetwithfamiliesasoftenandstudentshavedifficultiesgettingthevolunteerhourstheyneedforgraduation.That’swhytheprogramthatconnectstheelderlywithyoungpeoplewasborn.Forstudentstakingpartintheprogram,theycanspendtimewitholdpeopleandcountitasvolunteerhours,buttheymusttalktotheelderlyovertheInternetorphoneforatleast30minuteseachweek.WhenMarylearnedoftheprogram,shesignedup（报名）.Marywaspairedupwith17-year-oldJanebecausetheysharedacommoninterest—nursing.Maryusedtobeanurseandspentmostofherlifelivinginotherpartsoftheworldtohelpthoseinneed.ShetoldJanemanystoriesaboutherworkaroundtheworld,whichencouragedJanetoachieveherdreamofbecominganurseandseeingothercountries.Theprogramisawin-winforthem.Janeenjoystalkingwithhernewfriendandtheyhaveevenmetinperson.“Ifeelluckytobefriendswithsomeonewhohas99,almost100,yearsofexperience,”saidJane.“IlovetotalktoMaryeveryweek.ItmakesmerealizeIdon’thavetolimit（限制）myselftoonething.Andwithoutdoubt,Maryisaninspirationtome.”“We’lllearnfromeachotherandIhopetokeepthefriendshipgoing,”Marysaid.76.HowmanyyearsolderisMarythanJane?_______________________77.HasCOVID-19changedpeople’slivesinCanada?_______________________78.HowlongmuststudentsspendtalkingtotheelderlyovertheInternetorphoneeachweek?_______________________79.What’sJane’sdream?_______________________80.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）aboutMaryandJanefromthelastparagraph?_______________________BOnEarthDay,peoplearoundtheworldworktoprotectourplanet.ButApril22ndisn’ttheonlydaythishappens.Manypeople,includingkids,protecttheearthallyearround.Herearesomekidheroes’stories.SavingthefrogsJustinSatherisfromCalifornia,USA.Hehasalwayslovedfrogs.Whenhewasfive,Justinlearnedthattheirhabitat（栖息地）wasindanger.SohestartedagroupcalledFortheLoveofFrogs.Hesoldtoyfrogstoraisemoney.Now,Justinisten.Hehasraisedmorethan＄20,000tohelpfrogs.CleaningupJeremyMuchilwa,13,andMichelleMuchiwa,15,arefromKisumu,Kenya.AftergoingtotheOceanHeroesBootcampinJune2020,theydecidedtofightplasticpollution.TheycalledonthecommunitytopickupplasticwasteinnearbyLakeVictoria.“Everyonecansolveaproblem.Youcanuseyourtalentstocreatechange,”saidMichelle.MakingelectricityWhilehewasplayingwithafriendonAstroTurf（阿斯特罗人造草皮）inNaples,USA,11-year-oldBobMillerfoundthatitgotveryhot,muchhotterthanrealgrass.AfterthatBobusedhisknowledgeofscienceandmadeSoleXTurfbyhimself.ItusestheheatfromAstroTurftomakeelectricity.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.Title:____81____SavingthefrogsJustinstartedagroupcalledFortheLoveofFrogs.Heraisedmoneyby____82____.Now,hehasraisedmorethan＄20,000tohelpfrogs.____83____JeremyandMichelletriedtofightplasticpollution.Theycalledonthecommunitytopickupplasticw