2023年安徽省宿州市萧县中考一模英语试题（解析版）

PAGE20安徽省宿州市萧县2022—2023学年度九年级第一次模考英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分,答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.2.WhatwasmadeinChina?A.B.C.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Rockmusic.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inthecinema.B.Intheshoppingmall.C.Inthestreet.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Strangers.II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemoviebegin?A.At7:30.B.At7:45.C.At8:15.7.WhatkindofmoviedoesMollylikebest?A.Americanmovies.B.Chinesemovies.C.Indianmovies.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8.WheredidDavefindtheschoolbag?A.Inthephysicslaboratory.B.Atthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground.9.Whatisintheschoolbag?A.Apen.B.Anewnotebook.C.Anewpencilbox.10.Whoseschoolbagisit?A.Dave’s.B.Paul’s.C.Amy’s.II.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhatdidVerausetobelike?A.Outgoing.B.Thin.C.Shy.12.WhatchangedVera’slife?A.Theschoolsportsmeeting.B.TheEnglishspeechcompetition.C.Themathexam.13.WhoencouragedVeraatfirst?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herteacher.14.WhatdidtheteacherteachVera?A.Howtopronounce.B.Howtoremembersentences.C.Howtokeepsafe.15.HowdidVera’sclassmatesfeelafterknowingtheresult?A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Nervous.IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。FolkmusicFolkmusictellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofpeople,suchastheirworkand16lives,theirfriendsandfamily.Folkmusicalsoexpressesideasaboutloveand17.IntheUSandEuropeFolkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe18.InIrelandItissuccessfulin19itsfolktradition.Irish.folkmusicisfullof20.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Greenforgotto________thebackdoor,sohisbirdsflewaway.A.steal B.recall C.review D.shut【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生忘记关后门，所以他的鸟飞走了。考查动词辨析。steal偷；recall回忆；review复习；shut关闭。根据“hisbirdsflewaway”他的鸟飞走了，可知门没有关，故选D。2.IknowtheproductwasmadeinShanghai,butIdon’tknow________brand.A.their B.its C.his D.her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我知道这件产品是上海制作的，但是我不知道它的牌子。考查形容词性物主代词的辨析。their他们的，她们的，它们的；its它的；his他的；her她的。根据“theproduct”这件产品可知是物体，且为单数，故选B。3.Theboywasfinallysavedbythepoliceman,butunluckilyhewas________hurt.A.hardly B.wisely C.badly D.actually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩最后被警察救了，但是很不幸他伤得很重。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；badly严重地；actually实际上。根据语境，hurt表示“受伤的”，是形容词，需要用副词修饰，badly符合语境。故选C。4.Luckily,wehadagood________tovisitthePalaceMuseumlastsummerandlearnedalotaboutChineseculture.A.chance B.reason C.choice D.right【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：幸运地是，去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。考查名词辨析。chance机会；reason理由；choice选择；right权利。根据“visitthePalaceMuseumlastsummerandlearnedalotaboutChineseculture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化，是一个好机会，故选A。5.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youshould________junkfood.A.comecloseto B.keepawayfrom C.getalongwith D.makefriendswith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如你想要更健康，你应当远离垃圾食品。考查动词短语辨析。comecloseto“靠近”；keepawayfrom“远离”；getalongwith“相处融洽”；makefriendswith“和……交朋友”。根据“Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youshould…junkfood.”可知，变得更健康的方法就是远离垃圾食品。故选B。

6.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareas________asmountainsofgoldandsilver.A.common B.awful C.lively D.valuable【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到干净的水源和青山和金山银山一样重要。考查形容词辨析。common“普通的”；awful“糟糕的”；lively“生动的”；valuable“宝贵的”。根据语境，可知是表示青山绿水和金山银山一样重要。故选D。7.MybestfriendGracesentmealetterlastweek,butI________itsofar.A.received B.didn’treceive C.receive D.haven’treceived【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友格雷斯上周给我寄了一封信，但我至今没有收到。考查动词时态。received收到，过去式；didn’treceive没收到，过去式；receive收到，原形；haven’treceived没有收到，现在完成时结构。根据句子中的“sofar”可知，这是现在完成时。故选D。8.Goodfriends________sharehappinesswitheachother,________helpeachotherintrouble.A.both;and B.either;or C.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：好朋友不仅相互分享喜悦，而且也会互相帮助有困难的人。考查连词短语辨析。both...and两者都；either...or...要么，要么；notonly...butalso...不仅，而且；neither...nor...两者都不。根据语境，此处表示好朋友不仅分享好的，而且互相帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。9.Therearemanywomenteachersinourschool.Thenumberofthemis120________.A.intime B.intotal C.inperson D.inpublic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有很多女教师。他们总共有120人。考查介词短语。intime及时；intotal总共；inperson亲自；inpublic当众。根据“Thenumberofthemis120”可知是指女老师的总共数量，故选B。10.—IhavetoattendameetingonSaturday,soI’mafraidIcan’tgocampingwithyou.—________I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforseveraldays.A.Whatapity! B.Nevermind. C.Soundsgreat! D.Noproblem.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不得不去参加周六的会，所以我恐怕不能和你去露营了。——多可惜啊！我已经期盼好几天了。考查情景交际。Whatapity!多可惜啊！；Nevermind.没关系。；Soundsgreat!听起来太棒了！；Noproblem.没问题。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgocampingwithyou.”我恐怕不能和你去露营，以及“I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforseveraldays.”我已经期盼了好几天了，可知空格处表示的应是“遗憾，可惜”的意思，故选A。VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated____11____theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth(阴历).It’salso____12____theDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasa____13____ofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,____14____isthehighestoddnumber(奇数).Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfora____15____life.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto____16____loveandrespect(尊重)fortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesin____17____ofoldpeopletowishthemgoodhealthandalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof____18____.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesand____19____mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant,dogwood(茱萸).Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil(邪恶的)spiritsand_____20_____themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.11.A.in B.to C.on D.at12.A.called B.entered C.requested D.warned13.A.subject B.history C.ability D.case14.A.three B.five C.seven D.nine15.A.happy B.long C.hard D.tiny16.A.show B.attend C.mention D.spread17.A.middle B.back C.honor D.face18.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter19.A.watch B.take C.draw D.climb20.A.prevent B.regret C.influence D.create【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历以及人们在重阳节的活动。【11题详解】句意：人们在农历九月九日庆贺重阳节。in在里面；to朝；on在上面；at在。从句子“…theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth(阴历).”可知，重阳节是在农历的九月九日，介词on后加具体日期。故选C。【12题详解】句意：它也被称之为九九重阳节。called打电话，称呼；entered进入；requested要求；warned警告。根据语境“…theDoubleNinthFestival.”以及结合实际可知，重阳节也被称呼为九九重阳节。故选A。【13题详解】句意：它有超过1700年的历史。subject科目；history历史；ability能力；case案例。从前文的“ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.”可知，重阳节早在战国时期就有了，因此是有了很长的一段历史。故选B。【14题详解】句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最大的奇数。three三；five五；seven七；nine九。由“thehighestoddnumber(奇数)”最高的奇数，可知，数字九是最高的奇数。故选D。【15题详解】句意：人们相信两个“九”一起象征着一种长寿的生活。happy高兴的；long长的；hard困难的；tiny微小的。根据后文的“…loveandrespect(尊重)fortheirelders.”可知重阳节是要爱和尊敬人们的长辈的节日，是希望老人长寿，故选B。【16题详解】句意：这也是中国人表示对他们老人爱意和尊敬的一天。show展示；attend参加；mention提及；spread传播。由后文的“loveandrespect(尊重)”可知，showloveandrespect表示“表达爱和尊敬”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们举行很多种类的活动来纪念老人和祝福他们有健康和长寿的生活。middle中间；back回来；honor荣耀；face脸。短语inhonorof表示“纪念”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：这个节日在金秋时节来临。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。从后文的“Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,…”可知，人们会传统地喝菊花酒，结合常识，菊花一般在秋天开放，这是秋天时候的节日。故选C。【19题详解】句意：在那一天，人们像传统那样喝菊花酒，吃重阳节蛋糕以及登山。watch观察，看；take拿；draw画画；climb爬。短语climbmountian表示“爬山”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：古时候人们相信这种植物能够驱赶邪恶之物以及保护他们在冬天免受疾病入侵。prevent阻止；regret后悔；influence影响；create创造。短语preventsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。BAltynay,ImranandMarshalmovedtotheUKtwoyearsagoandbegantheirnewlives.Howarethey____21____intheirnewcountry?AltynayisfromBishkek,Kyrgyzstan.Sheusedtolive____22____heruncleandgrandparents.SheandhermothernowliveinYorkshire.AltynayknewlittleEnglish____23____shefirstarrivedinYork-shire,butnowshespeaksitquitewell.She____24____herlifeintheUKandlovesdancingwithherfriends.ImrancametoLondontolivewith____25____motherandfather.Atfirst,hewasexcitedeveryday.____26____aboutonemonthlater,hebecameveryhomesick(想家的).Hefelt____27____andmissedhisfriends.____28____,hesoonmadenewfriendsthroughplayingbasketballandtennis.Nowhehasgottenusedtohisnewlife.MarshalgotusedtohisnewlifeinNewcastle____29____ashehastheadvantage(有利条件)ofalreadybeingagoodEnglishspeaker.Heishappylivingwithhismotherandbrother.Heis____30____withhisclassmatesandhaswonmanysingingcompetitions.21.A.gettingon B.endingup C.shuttingoff D.passingon22.A.from B.for C.as D.with23.A.why B.how C.when D.though24.A.usedto B.isusedto C.paidattentionto D.lookedforwardto25.A.his B.her C.your D.my26.A.So B.And C.But. D.Or27.A.nervous B.amazing C.friendly D.lonely28.A.Luckily B.Instead C.Suddenly D.Nowadays29.A.widely B.quickly C.slowly D.exactly30.A.angry B.worried C.popular D.active【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三人去到英国后的新生活适应情况。【21题详解】句意：他们在新国家过得怎样？gettingon相处，上车；endingup结束；shuttingoff关；passingon传递。由前文可知三人两年前搬去英国并开启新生活，因此此处是询问他们在新国家生活得如何，选项A符合。故选A。【22题详解】句意：她过去常常和她叔叔以及祖父母生活。from从；for为了；as当，作为；with和。短语livewith表示“与……一起生活”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：阿尔泰奈第一次去到约克郡的时候几乎不会讲英语，但是现在她说得很好。why为什么；how怎样；when当；though虽然。句子“AltynayknewlittleEnglish…shefirstarrivedinYork-shire,”此处需用when引导时间状语从句，表示当阿尔泰奈初来乍到时候不会讲英语。故选C。【24题详解】句意：她习惯在英国的生活也喜欢和她的朋友跳舞。usedto过去常常；isusedto习惯；paidattentionto注意；lookedforwardto期待。从句子“…andlovesdancingwithherfriends.”可知，她喜欢和朋友跳舞，可推知她现在生活得很好，很习惯。故选B。【25题详解】句意：伊姆兰去到伦敦，和他的父母住在一起。his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的；my我的。从后文的“Atfirst,hewasexcitedeveryday.”可知，他每天都很兴奋，因此伊姆兰是男性。故选A。【26题详解】句意：但是一个月之后，他变得很想家。So所以；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据前文的“Atfirst,hewasexcitedeveryday.”以及后文的“hebecameveryhomesick(想家的).”可知开始是兴奋的，后来是想家的，前后是转折关系。故选C。【27题详解】句意：他感觉很孤单并且想念他的朋友。nervous紧张的；amazing惊讶的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。根据后文的“…missedhisfriends.”可知他想念朋友，因此在异国他乡是感到孤单。故选D。【28题详解】句意：幸运的是，他通过打篮球和网球。很快交到了新朋友Luckily幸运地；Instead代替，而不是；Suddenly忽然地；Nowadays如今。根据前文可知伊姆兰开始时想家的，而现在“hesoonmadenewfriendsthroughplayingbasketballandtennis.”可知他交到了新朋友，他是幸运的。故选A。【29题详解】句意：马沙很快习惯他在纽卡斯尔的新生活，因为他具有已经成为一个优秀的说英语者的优势。widely宽地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；exactly恰好。根据后文的“ashehastheadvantage(有利条件)ofal-readybeingagoodEnglishspeaker,”可知马沙说英语不错，这是他的优势，可推知他是很快地习惯了新生活。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他在同学中很受欢迎并且他赢得了很多唱歌比赛。angry生气的；worried担心的；popular受欢迎的；active活跃的。从后文的“andhaswonmanysingingcompetitions.”可知他赢得很多歌唱比赛，短语bepopularwith表示“受……欢迎”。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）VI.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Excuseme.I’mareporterfromMusicRadio.___31___B:Ofcourse.I’mgladtobeinterviewedbyyou.A:Thanksalot.___32___B:Yes,Ido.IalwayslistentomusicaslongasIamavailable.A:___33___B:Ilikemusicthatmakesmehappyandrelaxed.A:Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,lyricsormusic?B:Inmyopinion,theyarebothimportant.___34___A:Wouldyouliketobeasingerinthefuture?B:Well,Iusedtohavesuchadream.___35___A:Soundsgreat.Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicthat’splayed(播放)byus?B:Perfect!You’realwaysplayingthebestmusicthatcancheermeup.A.CouldIaskyousomequestions?B.Idon’tlikemusicatall.C.Sowhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?D.ButnowIprefertobeaguitarplayerinaband.E.Firstofall,Iwonderifyoulikemusic.F.AndIadmiresingerswhosingthelyricsclearly.G.Howoftendoyoulistentomusic?【答案】31.A32.E33.C34.F35.D【解析】【导语】本文为音乐电台的记者对B的采访。采访了他所喜爱的音乐，对他未来的打算，以及对本电台所播放的音乐的看法。【31题详解】根据“I’mareporterfromMusicRadio.”及“Ofcourse.I’mgladtobeinterviewedbyyou.”可知，这里应该是记者提出自己的要求，选项A“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.IalwayslistentomusicaslongasIamavailable.”可知，这里应该提到与音乐有关的问题，选项E“首先，我想知道你是否喜欢音乐。”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据“Ilikemusicthatmakesmehappyandrelaxed.”可知，这里应该问喜欢音乐的种类，选项C“那么你喜欢什么样的音乐？”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据“Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,lyricsormusic?”可知，这里应该表达自己的选择，选项F“我很欣赏歌词唱得很清楚的歌手。”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据“Iusedtohavesuchadream.”可知，这里应该提出现在的想法，选项D“但现在我更喜欢在乐队里当吉他手。”符合语境。故选D。W.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThesummervacationiscoming.Ourschoolhascollectedsomeactivitiesforyou.Ifyouliketheseactivities,youmaychooseoneofthem.ThePostalMuseumDate:July17-23Age:11-14Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel:965-0400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July29-30Age:8-11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealairplane.Tel:654-0930TheScienceMuseumDate:August7-20Age:9-12Youcanexperiencevideoartandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful.Havefun!Tel:357-3030TheBuildingMuseumDate:August21-27Age:13-15Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel:272-056036.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane?A.ThePostalMuseum. B.TheAirandSpaceMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum. D.TheBuildingMuseum.37.Ifyou-wanttojointheScienceMuseum,youshouldbeover________.A.6 B.9 C.7 D.838.Wheremightthetextcomefrom?A.Aschoolnotice. B.Asciencenewspaper. C.Astorybook. D.Aguidebook.【答案】36.B37.B38.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校收集的四个暑假活动的相关信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“TheairandSpacemuseum”中“

It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,

”可知，该博物馆是制造和放飞自己纸飞机的地方。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“TheScienceMuseum”中的“Age:9-12”可知，年龄要超过9岁。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。从主要内容来看，主要介绍的是暑假活动，选项A“校园公告”符合题意。故选A。BLastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.39.Wheredidthewriterstudylastyear?A.InChina. B.InIndia. C.InItaly. D.InAmerica.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feather”mean?A.纸 B.羽毛 C.丝绸 D.塑料41.Whatwerethefoldingfansmadeof?A.Clothandbamboo. B.Silkandstick. C.Silkandbamboo. D.Paperandbamboo.42.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.ChinesefansareanimportantpartofChineseculture.B.ThewriterlikesChongqingverymuch.C.Thewriter’steachersandclassmatesarehard-working.D.ChinesefansarepopularinEurope.【答案】39.C40.B41.D42.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了去年作者作为交换生去了意大利。作者买了中国的扇子作为给老师和同学们的礼物。收到礼物后的老师和同学很兴奋，更折服于扇子背后的故事和文化。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.”去年，我作为交换生去了意大利。可知去年作者在意大利学习，故选C。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Thefirstkindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.”第一种是给老师用的扇子。这是中国古代非常聪明的诸葛亮的象征，根据常识可知第一种扇子应是用羽毛做的羽扇，故可知feather表示的是“羽毛”。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.”折扇是纸和竹子做的，里面有很棒的绘画和书法在上面。可知折扇是由纸和竹子做成的，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas‘theFanKingdom’.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.”可知妈妈认为中国的扇子是一个不错的选择，因为中国被誉为“扇子的王国”。因为它不仅仅是一种冷却工具。它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选A。C“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原创的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15-year-oldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光灯）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobecomeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalcompetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmycomposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbecomeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.43HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe?A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes. D.50minutes.44.WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inthepark. D.Inthelibrary.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A.Thecompetitions. B.Theinvitations. C.Thestudies. D.Theplayers.46.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A.Thegreatestsongwriter B.AprofessionalviolinplayerC.Amusicteacher D.Ayoungsongwriter【答案】43.C44.A45.B46.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”可知，在数学课上，她很快地写下了曲调和几句歌词，回到家花费了不足半个小时完成了这首歌曲，因此可推知，她总共花费了30分钟完成这首歌曲。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.”可知，在数学课上，她就写下了曲调和几句歌词，由此可知，她是在学校开始写这首歌的。故选A。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.”可知，张收到了很多各种节目的邀请，但是她拒绝了他们，由此可知，them指代前面的“邀请”。故选B。【46题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事，因此最佳标题为“一位年轻的作曲家”。故选D。DItisimportantforyoutoknowhowtogetaroundinJapan.Oneofthebestwaysisbytrain.Keepingthefollowingadviceinmindmayhelpmakeyourjourneymorecomfortable.Onthetrain,thereareusuallyspecialseatsforelderlypeople.Evenifyouaren’tsittinginoneoftheseseats,itispolitetogiveyourseattoelderlypassengers.Intherushhour,thetrainscanbeverycrowded,sodon’tputyourbagonthefloororontheseatsnexttoyou.Sitwithyourbagunderyourseat,orontherack(架子).Japanesetrainsareusuallyquiet.Passengersgenerally(普遍地)don’tspeakonthephonesothattheywon’tcausetroubletootherpassengers.Forthesamereason,youshouldn’ttalkloudly.Rememberthis!Andfinally,makesureyouhaveamapofthetrainlines.TherearehundredsofstationsinTokyo,andit’seasytogetlost!Butdon’tworrytoomuch.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,thestaffatthetrainstationswillalwaysbehappytohelpyou.47.Whatistheadviceabout?A.Takingtrains. B.Takingbuses. C.Eatingintherestaurant. D.Readinginthelibrary.48.Whereshouldyouputyourbag?A.Onthefloor. B.Ontheseatsnexttous. C.Underourseat. D.Onourback.49.Whatshouldn’tyoudoonthetrain?A.Taketheumbrella. B.Talkloudly.C.Lookatthemapofthetrainlines. D.Giveyourseattotheold.【答案】47.A48.C49.B【解析】【导语】本文就如何让自己在日本乘火车旅行更舒适提出了几点建议。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofthebestwaysisbytrain.Keepingthefollowingadviceinmindmayhelpmakeyourjourneymorecomfortable”可知，建议是有关乘火车的，故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“sodon’tputyourbagonthefloororontheseatsnexttoyou.Sitwithyourbagunderyourseat,orontherack”可知，把包放在椅子底下或行李架上，故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthesamereason,youshouldn’ttalkloudly”可知，不能大声喧哗，故选B。EKatiewasreallyexcitedasherparentsfinallyagreedtotakehertoseeamovie.WhenKatiesatinherparents’caronthewaytothecinema,shecouldn’thelptellingthemhowfunnythemaincharacterofthemoviewas.However,whileKatiewaswatchingthemovieatthecinema,shefoundherselfbeingunabletoenjoyinthewayshewantedto.Apatron（顾客）whosatbesideherwas-watchingsomethingonhismobilephone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted（分心）bythebrightlightfromhisphone.Later,theyoungmanevenstartedtalkingloudlyonhisphone.Decidingthatshewouldn’tstandhisactionsanymore,Katiemadea“shh”soundtotheyoungman.However,toKatie’ssurprise,hepaidnoattentiontoherandcontinuedtalkingonthephone.Afterawhile,Katie’sparentsandotherpatronswerealsoangrywiththeyoungman.Oneofthepatronsevenstoodupandleftthehall.Soon,thepatronreturnedwithamemberofthecinemastaff.Thecinemastaffpolitelytoldtheyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleavethecinematousehismobilephone.Katiewasgladthatthispreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone.Finally,shewasabletoenjoythemovie.50.HowdidKatiegettothecinema?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.51.WhatwasKatiedistractedby?A.Apatron’sphone. B.Apatron’scamera. C.Twopatrons’talk. D.Hermom’svoice.52.Whopreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone?A.Apoliceman. B.Acinemastaff. C.Katie’smom. D.Otherpatrons.【答案】50.D51.A52.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了凯迪去看电影的故事。

【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenKatiesatinherparents’caronthewaytothecinema,shecouldn’thelptellingthemhowfunnythemaincharacterofthemoviewas.”可知，乘车去的电影院。故选D。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apatron（顾客）whosatbesideherwas-watchingsomethingonhismobilephone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted（分心）bythebrightlightfromhisphone.”可知，凯迪被顾客电话所分心。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecinemastaffpolitelytoldtheyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleavethecinematousehismobilephone.Katiewasgladthatthispreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone.”可知，影院职工人员禁止在影院用手机。故选B。F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。WhenIwasinthe4thgrade,Igottotakeatriptothemoon.Irememberthedaylikeitwasyesterday.ItwasoneofthestrangestexperiencesIhadeverhad.ItallstartedwhenMissFritz,ourscienceteacher,wasshowingavideoaboutthesolarsystem（太阳系）anddifferentplanets.SuddenlyInoticedashinydisc（亮盘）lyingonthefloor.Ikepttryingtopayattentiontothevideo,butfoundmyselfreachingovertopickupthedisc.AssoonasItouchedit,somethingstrangehappened.Iwasn’tintheclassroomanymore.Iwasflyingintheair!Iwasalittlenervous,butalsoveryexcited.SoonIwasstandingonthemoon.Itwasamazing!Itlookedverydifferentfromtheearth.Notrees,water,orhouses.Therewasn’tevenanywind.LaterIsawaflag.Ontheflagwerethewords,“Toreturntotheearth,closeyoureyes.”IknewitmightgetdarksoonandIdidn’twanttobeonthemoonbymyself.SoIdecidedtoclosemyeyes.WhenIopenedmyeyes,Iwasstillinmyscienceclassroom.MissFritzwasturningonthelightsbecausethevideowasover.Isattherewonderingwhathadjusthappened.Ilookedaroundtolookforthedisc,butitwasgone!DidIreallytakeatriptothemoonorwasitjustadream?53.WhatsubjectdidMissFritzteach?（不超过5个词）____________________________54.Whatdidthewriterseeonthemoon?（不超过5个词）____________________________55.Wherewasthewriterwhenheopenedhiseyes?（不超过10个词）_________